uses
Data source: Native American Ethnobotany Database · About: NAEB
623 rows where use_subcategory = 35 sorted by tribe descending
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id | species | tribe ▲ | source | pageno | use_category | use_subcategory | notes | rawsource |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1894 | Ageratina occidentalis (Hook.) King & H.E. Robins. 101 | Zuni 291 | s15 6 | 50 | Drug 2 | Antirheumatic (External) 35 | Ingredient of 'schumaakwe cakes' and used externally for rheumatism. | Stevenson, Matilda Coxe, 1915, Ethnobotany of the Zuni Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #30, page 50 |
5817 | Artemisia tridentata Nutt. 407 | Zuni 291 | cb80 157 | 374 | Drug 2 | Antirheumatic (External) 35 | Infusion of leaves used for body aches. | Camazine, Scott and Robert A. Bye, 1980, A Study Of The Medical Ethnobotany Of The Zuni Indians of New Mexico, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 2:365-388, page 374 |
6827 | Bahia dissecta (Gray) Britt. 540 | Zuni 291 | s15 6 | 62 | Drug 2 | Antirheumatic (External) 35 | Powdered plant rubbed on affected parts for rheumatism. | Stevenson, Matilda Coxe, 1915, Ethnobotany of the Zuni Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #30, page 62 |
7059 | Berula erecta (Huds.) Coville 571 | Zuni 291 | s15 6 | 44 | Drug 2 | Antirheumatic (External) 35 | Ingredient of 'schumaakwe cakes' and used externally for rheumatism. | Stevenson, Matilda Coxe, 1915, Ethnobotany of the Zuni Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #30, page 44 |
9045 | Chaetopappa ericoides (Torr.) Nesom 854 | Zuni 291 | s15 6 | 55 | Drug 2 | Antirheumatic (External) 35 | Infusion of whole plant rubbed on body for swelling and rheumatic pain. | Stevenson, Matilda Coxe, 1915, Ethnobotany of the Zuni Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #30, page 55 |
11638 | Cucurbita foetidissima Kunth 1161 | Zuni 291 | cb80 157 | 375 | Drug 2 | Antirheumatic (External) 35 | Poultice of powdered seeds, flowers and saliva applied to swellings. | Camazine, Scott and Robert A. Bye, 1980, A Study Of The Medical Ethnobotany Of The Zuni Indians of New Mexico, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 2:365-388, page 375 |
11739 | Cucurbita pepo L. 1164 | Zuni 291 | s15 6 | 45 | Drug 2 | Antirheumatic (External) 35 | Ingredient in schumaakwe cakes and used externally for rheumatism and swelling. | Stevenson, Matilda Coxe, 1915, Ethnobotany of the Zuni Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #30, page 45 |
14308 | Erysimum capitatum (Dougl. ex Hook.) Greene 1553 | Zuni 291 | cb80 157 | 375 | Drug 2 | Antirheumatic (External) 35 | Infusion of whole plant used for muscle aches. | Camazine, Scott and Robert A. Bye, 1980, A Study Of The Medical Ethnobotany Of The Zuni Indians of New Mexico, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 2:365-388, page 375 |
16353 | Gutierrezia sarothrae (Pursh) Britt. & Rusby 1786 | Zuni 291 | cb80 157 | 375 | Drug 2 | Antirheumatic (External) 35 | Infusion of whole plant used for muscle aches. | Camazine, Scott and Robert A. Bye, 1980, A Study Of The Medical Ethnobotany Of The Zuni Indians of New Mexico, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 2:365-388, page 375 |
18756 | Juniperus monosperma (Engelm.) Sarg. 2058 | Zuni 291 | cb80 157 | 373 | Drug 2 | Antirheumatic (External) 35 | Infusion of leaves used for muscle aches. | Camazine, Scott and Robert A. Bye, 1980, A Study Of The Medical Ethnobotany Of The Zuni Indians of New Mexico, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 2:365-388, page 373 |
20235 | Ligusticum porteri Coult. & Rose 2180 | Zuni 291 | cb80 157 | 379 | Drug 2 | Antirheumatic (External) 35 | Infusion of root used for body aches. | Camazine, Scott and Robert A. Bye, 1980, A Study Of The Medical Ethnobotany Of The Zuni Indians of New Mexico, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 2:365-388, page 379 |
20665 | Lobelia cardinalis L. 2221 | Zuni 291 | s15 6 | 56 | Drug 2 | Antirheumatic (External) 35 | Ingredient of 'schumaakwe cakes' and used externally for rheumatism. | Stevenson, Matilda Coxe, 1915, Ethnobotany of the Zuni Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #30, page 56 |
24301 | Oenothera coronopifolia Torr. & Gray 2619 | Zuni 291 | cb80 157 | 377 | Drug 2 | Antirheumatic (External) 35 | Poultice of powdered flower and saliva applied at night to swellings. | Camazine, Scott and Robert A. Bye, 1980, A Study Of The Medical Ethnobotany Of The Zuni Indians of New Mexico, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 2:365-388, page 377 |
24313 | Oenothera elata ssp. hookeri (Torr. & Gray) W. Dietr. & W.L. Wagner 2620 | Zuni 291 | cb80 157 | 377 | Drug 2 | Antirheumatic (External) 35 | Poultice of powdered flower and saliva applied at night to swellings. | Camazine, Scott and Robert A. Bye, 1980, A Study Of The Medical Ethnobotany Of The Zuni Indians of New Mexico, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 2:365-388, page 377 |
24339 | Oenothera triloba Nutt. 2630 | Zuni 291 | s15 6 | 55 | Drug 2 | Antirheumatic (External) 35 | Ingredient of 'schumaakwe cakes' and used externally for rheumatism. | Stevenson, Matilda Coxe, 1915, Ethnobotany of the Zuni Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #30, page 55 |
5103 | Artemisia douglasiana Bess. 394 | Yurok 289 | b81 70 | 18 | Drug 2 | Antirheumatic (External) 35 | Fresh leaves used as a liniment. | Baker, Marc A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Yurok, Tolowa and Karok Indians of Northwest California, Humboldt State University, M.A. Thesis, page 18 |
5104 | Artemisia douglasiana Bess. 394 | Yurok 289 | b81 70 | 18 | Drug 2 | Antirheumatic (External) 35 | Poultice of fresh leaves used for arthritis. | Baker, Marc A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Yurok, Tolowa and Karok Indians of Northwest California, Humboldt State University, M.A. Thesis, page 18 |
9687 | Chimaphila umbellata ssp. occidentalis (Rydb.) Hult‚n 917 | Yurok 289 | b81 70 | 23 | Drug 2 | Antirheumatic (External) 35 | Leaves used for various aches and pains and to relax the muscles. | Baker, Marc A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Yurok, Tolowa and Karok Indians of Northwest California, Humboldt State University, M.A. Thesis, page 23 |
21693 | Lysichiton americanus Hult‚n & St. John 2337 | Yurok 289 | b81 70 | 38 | Drug 2 | Antirheumatic (External) 35 | Roots used in a steam for arthritis and lumbago. | Baker, Marc A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Yurok, Tolowa and Karok Indians of Northwest California, Humboldt State University, M.A. Thesis, page 38 |
5096 | Artemisia douglasiana Bess. 394 | Yuki 287 | c57ii 69 | 45 | Drug 2 | Antirheumatic (External) 35 | Poultice of pounded leaves applied for rheumatism or arthritic pains. | Curtin, L. S. M., 1957, Some Plants Used by the Yuki Indians ... II. Food Plants, The Masterkey 31:85-94, page 45 |
20738 | Lomatium californicum (Nutt.) Mathias & Constance 2232 | Yuki 287 | c57ii 69 | 44 | Drug 2 | Antirheumatic (External) 35 | Root moxa used for arthritic pains. | Curtin, L. S. M., 1957, Some Plants Used by the Yuki Indians ... II. Food Plants, The Masterkey 31:85-94, page 44 |
41667 | Umbellularia californica (Hook. & Arn.) Nutt. 4056 | Yuki 287 | m90 111 | 43 | Drug 2 | Antirheumatic (External) 35 | Decoction of leaves used as wash for rheumatism. | Murphey, Edith Van Allen, 1990, Indian Uses of Native Plants, Glenwood, Ill. Meyerbooks. Originally published in 1959, page 43 |
28154 | Pinus sabiniana Dougl. ex Dougl. 2975 | Yokia 285 | c02 89 | 307 | Drug 2 | Antirheumatic (External) 35 | Burning twigs and leaves used as sweat bath for rheumatism pain. | Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 307 |
6788 | Baccharis pteronioides DC. 534 | Yavapai 284 | g36 48 | 261 | Drug 2 | Antirheumatic (External) 35 | Decoction of leaves and roots used as wash for rheumatism. | Gifford, E. W., 1936, Northeastern and Western Yavapai, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 34:247-345, page 261 |
19623 | Larrea tridentata (Sess‚ & Moc. ex DC.) Coville 2101 | Yavapai 284 | g36 48 | 261 | Drug 2 | Antirheumatic (External) 35 | Decoction of leaves and stems used as wash for rheumatism. | Gifford, E. W., 1936, Northeastern and Western Yavapai, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 34:247-345, page 261 |
24550 | Oplopanax horridus Miq. 2640 | Wet'suwet'en 278 | g92 166 | 152 | Drug 2 | Antirheumatic (External) 35 | Bark and other plants used for arthritis. | Gottesfeld, Leslie M. J., 1992, The Importance of Bark Products in the Aboriginal Economies of Northwestern British Columbia, Canada, Economic Botany 46(2):148-157, page 152 |
4715 | Arenaria congesta Nutt. 352 | Washo 276 | m90 111 | 42 | Drug 2 | Antirheumatic (External) 35 | Poultice of steeped leaves applied for swellings. | Murphey, Edith Van Allen, 1990, Indian Uses of Native Plants, Glenwood, Ill. Meyerbooks. Originally published in 1959, page 42 |
5092 | Artemisia douglasiana Bess. 394 | Washo 276 | tha41 12 | 39 | Drug 2 | Antirheumatic (External) 35 | Decoction of leaves used as a liniment for rheumatism. | Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 39 |
42622 | Veratrum californicum Dur. 4102 | Washo 276 | tha41 12 | 147148 | Drug 2 | Antirheumatic (External) 35 | Pulped root applied with friction as a liniment. | Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 147148 |
44576 | Zigadenus paniculatus (Nutt.) S. Wats. 4249 | Washo 276 | tha41 12 | 149 | Drug 2 | Antirheumatic (External) 35 | Poultice of crushed, raw root applied for rheumatism. | Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 149 |
9742 | Chlorogalum pomeridianum (DC.) Kunth 922 | Wailaki 273 | c02 89 | 319 | Drug 2 | Antirheumatic (External) 35 | Bulb rubbed on body for rheumatism. | Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 319 |
28976 | Polypodium californicum Kaulfuss 3075 | Wailaki 273 | c02 89 | 303 | Drug 2 | Antirheumatic (External) 35 | Root juice rubbed on areas affected by rheumatism. | Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 303 |
13109 | Encelia virginensis var. actonii (Elmer) B.L. Turner 1397 | Tubatulabal 269 | v38 137 | 59 | Drug 2 | Antirheumatic (External) 35 | Compound decoction of roots used as a wash for rheumatism. | Voegelin, Ermine W., 1938, Tubatulabal Ethnography, Anthropological Records 2(1):1-84, page 59 |
13576 | Ericameria cooperi (Gray) Hall 1445 | Tubatulabal 269 | v38 137 | 59 | Drug 2 | Antirheumatic (External) 35 | Compound decoction of stalks and flowers used as a wash for rheumatism. | Voegelin, Ermine W., 1938, Tubatulabal Ethnography, Anthropological Records 2(1):1-84, page 59 |
13583 | Ericameria linearifolia (DC.) Urbatsch & Wussow 1447 | Tubatulabal 269 | v38 137 | 59 | Drug 2 | Antirheumatic (External) 35 | Compound decoction of leaves and flowers used as a wash for rheumatism. | Voegelin, Ermine W., 1938, Tubatulabal Ethnography, Anthropological Records 2(1):1-84, page 59 |
42748 | Veratrum viride Ait. 4105 | Tsimshian 267 | ga88 165 | 26 | Drug 2 | Antirheumatic (External) 35 | Leaves used for arthritis. | Gottesfeld, Leslie M. J. and Beverley Anderson, 1988, Gitksan Traditional Medicine: Herbs And Healing, Journal of Ethnobiology 8(1):13-33, page 26 |
5087 | Artemisia douglasiana Bess. 394 | Tolowa 266 | b81 70 | 18 | Drug 2 | Antirheumatic (External) 35 | Fresh leaves used as a liniment. | Baker, Marc A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Yurok, Tolowa and Karok Indians of Northwest California, Humboldt State University, M.A. Thesis, page 18 |
5088 | Artemisia douglasiana Bess. 394 | Tolowa 266 | b81 70 | 18 | Drug 2 | Antirheumatic (External) 35 | Poultice of fresh leaves used for arthritis. | Baker, Marc A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Yurok, Tolowa and Karok Indians of Northwest California, Humboldt State University, M.A. Thesis, page 18 |
21685 | Lysichiton americanus Hult‚n & St. John 2337 | Tolowa 266 | b81 70 | 38 | Drug 2 | Antirheumatic (External) 35 | Roots used in a steam for arthritis and lumbago. | Baker, Marc A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Yurok, Tolowa and Karok Indians of Northwest California, Humboldt State University, M.A. Thesis, page 38 |
25160 | Oxalis oregana Nutt. 2709 | Tolowa 266 | b81 70 | 42 | Drug 2 | Antirheumatic (External) 35 | Poultice of plant applied to swollen areas on the skin. | Baker, Marc A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Yurok, Tolowa and Karok Indians of Northwest California, Humboldt State University, M.A. Thesis, page 42 |
26217 | Petasites frigidus var. palmatus (Ait.) Cronq. 2842 | Tolowa 266 | b81 70 | 42 | Drug 2 | Antirheumatic (External) 35 | Leaves placed in hot water and used for arthritic joints. | Baker, Marc A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Yurok, Tolowa and Karok Indians of Northwest California, Humboldt State University, M.A. Thesis, page 42 |
961 | Achillea millefolium L. 38 | Thompson 259 | tta90 10 | 166 | Drug 2 | Antirheumatic (External) 35 | Decoction of leaves and roots used for bathing arthritic limbs. | Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany: Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 166 |
962 | Achillea millefolium L. 38 | Thompson 259 | tta90 10 | 166 | Drug 2 | Antirheumatic (External) 35 | Poultice of pounded roots used on the skin for sciatica. | Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany: Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 166 |
4931 | Arnica cordifolia Hook. 379 | Thompson 259 | tta90 10 | 169 | Drug 2 | Antirheumatic (External) 35 | Poultice of mashed plant used for swellings. | Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany: Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 169 |
5188 | Artemisia dracunculus L. 395 | Thompson 259 | tta90 10 | 169 | Drug 2 | Antirheumatic (External) 35 | Decoction of plant used as a 'liniment' for arthritis. | Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany: Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 169 |
5189 | Artemisia dracunculus L. 395 | Thompson 259 | steed28 33 | 463 | Drug 2 | Antirheumatic (External) 35 | Fresh plants used as a bed in the sweatbath for rheumatism. | Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 463 |
5190 | Artemisia dracunculus L. 395 | Thompson 259 | p52 55 | 41 | Drug 2 | Antirheumatic (External) 35 | Plant used in the sweat house for rheumatism. | Perry, F., 1952, Ethno-Botany of the Indians in the Interior of British Columbia, Museum and Art Notes 2(2):36-43., page 41 |
5413 | Artemisia ludoviciana Nutt. 399 | Thompson 259 | tta90 10 | 170 | Drug 2 | Antirheumatic (External) 35 | Decoction of plant used as a 'liniment' for arthritis. | Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany: Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 170 |
5794 | Artemisia tridentata Nutt. 407 | Thompson 259 | tta90 10 | 172 | Drug 2 | Antirheumatic (External) 35 | Decoction of plant used as a bath for muscular ailments. | Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany: Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 172 |
5795 | Artemisia tridentata Nutt. 407 | Thompson 259 | tta90 10 | 172 | Drug 2 | Antirheumatic (External) 35 | Decoction of plant used as a bath to 'rest your bones' and relax you. | Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany: Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 172 |
8711 | Ceanothus velutinus Dougl. ex Hook. 819 | Thompson 259 | tta90 10 | 252 | Drug 2 | Antirheumatic (External) 35 | Decoction of branches used as a wash for rheumatism. | Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany: Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 252 |
8712 | Ceanothus velutinus Dougl. ex Hook. 819 | Thompson 259 | tta90 10 | 252 | Drug 2 | Antirheumatic (External) 35 | Decoction of leaves used as a bath or leaves used in a steambath for rheumatism or arthritis. | Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany: Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 252 |
8713 | Ceanothus velutinus Dougl. ex Hook. 819 | Thompson 259 | tta90 10 | 252 | Drug 2 | Antirheumatic (External) 35 | Infusion of leaves and twigs used for arthritis. | Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany: Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 252 |
13953 | Eriogonum androsaceum Benth. 1495 | Thompson 259 | steed28 33 | 470 | Drug 2 | Antirheumatic (External) 35 | Plants steamed in sweatbath for rheumatism and various aches and stiffness. | Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 470 |
13954 | Eriogonum androsaceum Benth. 1495 | Thompson 259 | steed28 33 | 470 | Drug 2 | Antirheumatic (External) 35 | Plants used in steambath for aching and rheumatic joints. | Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 470 |
14026 | Eriogonum heracleoides Nutt. 1510 | Thompson 259 | steed28 33 | 470 | Drug 2 | Antirheumatic (External) 35 | Plants steamed in sweatbath for rheumatism and various aches and stiffness. | Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 470 |
14027 | Eriogonum heracleoides Nutt. 1510 | Thompson 259 | steed28 33 | 470 | Drug 2 | Antirheumatic (External) 35 | Plants used in steambath for aching and rheumatic joints. | Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 470 |
14151 | Eriogonum sp. 1530 | Thompson 259 | steed28 33 | 470 | Drug 2 | Antirheumatic (External) 35 | Plants used in steambath for aching and rheumatic joints. | Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 470 |
15921 | Geum sp. 1737 | Thompson 259 | steed28 33 | 464 | Drug 2 | Antirheumatic (External) 35 | Fresh plants used as a bed in the sweatbath for rheumatism. | Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 464 |
15945 | Geum triflorum Pursh 1738 | Thompson 259 | steed28 33 | 466 | Drug 2 | Antirheumatic (External) 35 | Plants used in the sweatbath for rheumatism and stiff joints and muscles. | Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 466 |
19041 | Juniperus scopulorum Sarg. 2062 | Thompson 259 | tta90 10 | 92 | Drug 2 | Antirheumatic (External) 35 | Decoction of berries used externally for rheumatism. | Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany: Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 92 |
21868 | Mahonia aquifolium (Pursh) Nutt. 2370 | Thompson 259 | tta90 10 | 187 | Drug 2 | Antirheumatic (External) 35 | Decoction of peeled, chopped rootbark used as a wash for arthritis. | Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany: Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 187 |
21927 | Mahonia nervosa (Pursh) Nutt. 2374 | Thompson 259 | tta90 10 | 187 | Drug 2 | Antirheumatic (External) 35 | Decoction of peeled, chopped rootbark used as wash for arthritis. | Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany: Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 187 |
22769 | Mentha arvensis L. 2443 | Thompson 259 | steed28 33 | 475 | Drug 2 | Antirheumatic (External) 35 | Leaves used in the sweatbath for rheumatism. | Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 475 |
22770 | Mentha arvensis L. 2443 | Thompson 259 | steed28 33 | 475 | Drug 2 | Antirheumatic (External) 35 | Plant steamed in the sweatbath for rheumatism and severe colds. | Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 475 |
24123 | Nuphar lutea ssp. polysepala (Engelm.) E.O. Beal 2596 | Thompson 259 | tta90 10 | 235 | Drug 2 | Antirheumatic (External) 35 | Powdered, dried leaves mixed with bear grease and used as an ointment for swellings. | Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany: Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 235 |
25264 | Oxytropis sp. 2723 | Thompson 259 | steed28 33 | 468 | Drug 2 | Antirheumatic (External) 35 | Plant used in the sweatbath for rheumatism, stiff and aching muscles and joints. | Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 468 |
25897 | Penstemon fruticosus (Pursh) Greene 2808 | Thompson 259 | tta90 10 | 286 | Drug 2 | Antirheumatic (External) 35 | Decoction of plant used as a wash for arthritis or as a bath for any kind of aches and sores. | Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany: Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 286 |
25898 | Penstemon fruticosus (Pursh) Greene 2808 | Thompson 259 | tta90 10 | 286 | Drug 2 | Antirheumatic (External) 35 | Whole plant used to make bathing water for rheumatism. | Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany: Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 286 |
26403 | Philadelphus lewisii Pursh 2875 | Thompson 259 | tta90 10 | 230 | Drug 2 | Antirheumatic (External) 35 | Dried, powdered leaves mixed with pitch or bear grease and rubbed on the skin for swellings. | Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany: Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 230 |
26404 | Philadelphus lewisii Pursh 2875 | Thompson 259 | tta90 10 | 230 | Drug 2 | Antirheumatic (External) 35 | Powdered, burned wood mixed with pitch or bear grease and rubbed on the skin for swellings. | Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany: Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 230 |
27462 | Pinus contorta Dougl. ex Loud. 2953 | Thompson 259 | steed28 33 | 461 | Drug 2 | Antirheumatic (External) 35 | Salve of boiled sap and grease applied for rheumatism. | Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 461 |
28042 | Pinus ponderosa P.& C. Lawson 2968 | Thompson 259 | tta90 10 | 104 | Drug 2 | Antirheumatic (External) 35 | Pitch used for aching backs, joints and limbs. | Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany: Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 104 |
28539 | Platanthera dilatata var. leucostachys (Lindl.) Luer 3011 | Thompson 259 | steed28 33 | 467 | Drug 2 | Antirheumatic (External) 35 | Heated decoction of plant used as a wash for rheumatism. | Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 467 |
28540 | Platanthera dilatata var. leucostachys (Lindl.) Luer 3011 | Thompson 259 | steed28 33 | 467 | Drug 2 | Antirheumatic (External) 35 | Plant used in the sweatbath for rheumatism and various joint and muscle aches. | Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 467 |
29668 | Populus tremuloides Michx. 3106 | Thompson 259 | p52 55 | 41 | Drug 2 | Antirheumatic (External) 35 | Decoction of stems and branches used as a wash for rheumatism. | Perry, F., 1952, Ethno-Botany of the Indians in the Interior of British Columbia, Museum and Art Notes 2(2):36-43., page 41 |
31201 | Pseudotsuga menziesii (Mirbel) Franco 3199 | Thompson 259 | steed28 33 | 475 | Drug 2 | Antirheumatic (External) 35 | Heated branches or moxa of bough tips and needles used for rheumatism. | Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 475 |
31202 | Pseudotsuga menziesii (Mirbel) Franco 3199 | Thompson 259 | p52 55 | 42 | Drug 2 | Antirheumatic (External) 35 | Moxa of ashes or ash and fat salve used for rheumatism. | Perry, F., 1952, Ethno-Botany of the Indians in the Interior of British Columbia, Museum and Art Notes 2(2):36-43., page 42 |
31501 | Pteridium aquilinum (L.) Kuhn 3214 | Thompson 259 | tta90 10 | 90 | Drug 2 | Antirheumatic (External) 35 | Leaves used in a steambath for arthritis. The leaves were placed over red hot rocks in a steaming pit, a little water was added and the person laid on top of the fronds. | Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany: Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 90 |
31586 | Pulsatilla occidentalis (S. Wats.) Freyn 3223 | Thompson 259 | tta90 10 | 249 | Drug 2 | Antirheumatic (External) 35 | Infusion of plant used as a wash for rheumatism. | Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany: Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 249 |
32729 | Ranunculus uncinatus D. Don ex G. Don 3320 | Thompson 259 | steed28 33 | 473 | Drug 2 | Antirheumatic (External) 35 | Decoction of plant used as a wash or steam for stiff, sore muscles and rheumatism. | Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 473 |
41734 | Urtica dioica L. 4058 | Thompson 259 | tta90 10 | 289 | Drug 2 | Antirheumatic (External) 35 | Nettles used for arthritis. One informant said that a neighboring woman who had arthritis hit her skin all over with nettles and within two months, she was getting strong and healthy again. | Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany: Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 289 |
42740 | Veratrum viride Ait. 4105 | Thompson 259 | tta90 10 | 131 | Drug 2 | Antirheumatic (External) 35 | Decoction of plant used for sore feet. One informant cautioned that it should not be taken internally because of its extreme toxicity. | Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany: Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 131 |
42741 | Veratrum viride Ait. 4105 | Thompson 259 | tta90 10 | 131 | Drug 2 | Antirheumatic (External) 35 | Plant used externally for arthritis. One informant cautioned that it should not be taken internally because of its extreme toxicity. | Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany: Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 131 |
42742 | Veratrum viride Ait. 4105 | Thompson 259 | tta90 10 | 131 | Drug 2 | Antirheumatic (External) 35 | Washed, mashed roots rubbed on body parts with water or mixed with snowbrush for arthritis. The informants cautioned never to use this medicine internally or to let it get near the eyes, mouth or open sores because of its extreme toxicity. | Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany: Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 131 |
44607 | Zigadenus venenosus S. Wats. 4250 | Thompson 259 | p52 55 | 37 | Drug 2 | Antirheumatic (External) 35 | Bulbs mashed and used for rheumatism. | Perry, F., 1952, Ethno-Botany of the Indians in the Interior of British Columbia, Museum and Art Notes 2(2):36-43., page 37 |
18722 | Juniperus monosperma (Engelm.) Sarg. 2058 | Tewa 257 | c74 82 | 330 | Drug 2 | Antirheumatic (External) 35 | Poultice of heated twigs bound over a bruise or sprain for swelling. | Colton, Harold S., 1974, Hopi History And Ethnobotany, IN D. A. Horr (ed.) Hopi Indians. Garland: New York., page 330 |
28744 | Poliomintha incana (Torr.) Gray 3039 | Tewa 257 | c74 82 | 351 | Drug 2 | Antirheumatic (External) 35 | Plant used for rheumatism. | Colton, Harold S., 1974, Hopi History And Ethnobotany, IN D. A. Horr (ed.) Hopi Indians. Garland: New York., page 351 |
5593 | Artemisia tilesii Ledeb. 406 | Tanana, Upper 255 | k85 36 | 17 | Drug 2 | Antirheumatic (External) 35 | Decoction of above the ground part of the plant used as a body wash for aches and pains. | Kari, Priscilla Russe, 1985, Upper Tanana Ethnobotany, Anchorage. Alaska Historical Commission, page 17 |
5594 | Artemisia tilesii Ledeb. 406 | Tanana, Upper 255 | k85 36 | 17 | Drug 2 | Antirheumatic (External) 35 | Poultice of leaves applied or decoction of leaves used as a wash for swellings and body aches. | Kari, Priscilla Russe, 1985, Upper Tanana Ethnobotany, Anchorage. Alaska Historical Commission, page 17 |
18509 | Juniperus communis L. 2054 | Tanana, Upper 255 | k85 36 | 4 | Drug 2 | Antirheumatic (External) 35 | Decoction of branches and fruit used as a wash for body aches and pains. | Kari, Priscilla Russe, 1985, Upper Tanana Ethnobotany, Anchorage. Alaska Historical Commission, page 4 |
19857 | Ledum palustre L. 2126 | Tanana, Upper 255 | k85 36 | 16 | Drug 2 | Antirheumatic (External) 35 | Decoction of leaves and stems used for arthritis. | Kari, Priscilla Russe, 1985, Upper Tanana Ethnobotany, Anchorage. Alaska Historical Commission, page 16 |
37893 | Shepherdia canadensis (L.) Nutt. 3658 | Tanana, Upper 255 | k85 36 | 13 | Drug 2 | Antirheumatic (External) 35 | Decoction of stems and leaves used as a wash for swellings. | Kari, Priscilla Russe, 1985, Upper Tanana Ethnobotany, Anchorage. Alaska Historical Commission, page 13 |
19036 | Juniperus scopulorum Sarg. 2062 | Swinomish 253 | g73 25 | 21 | Drug 2 | Antirheumatic (External) 35 | Infusion of roots used as a foot soak for rheumatism. | Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 21 |
26211 | Petasites frigidus var. palmatus (Ait.) Cronq. 2842 | Skagit 241 | g73 25 | 49 | Drug 2 | Antirheumatic (External) 35 | Poultice of warmed leaves applied to parts afflicted with rheumatism. | Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 49 |
27917 | Pinus monticola Dougl. ex D. Don 2966 | Skagit 241 | g73 25 | 16 | Drug 2 | Antirheumatic (External) 35 | Decoction of young shoots used as a soak for rheumatism. | Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 16 |
16931 | Heracleum maximum Bartr. 1851 | Sikani 236 | s29 9 | 61 | Drug 2 | Antirheumatic (External) 35 | Poultice of mashed roots applied to swellings of rheumatism. | Smith, Harlan I., 1929, Materia Medica of the Bella Coola and Neighboring Tribes of British Columbia, National Museum of Canada Bulletin 56:47-68, page 61 |
24119 | Nuphar lutea ssp. polysepala (Engelm.) E.O. Beal 2596 | Shuswap 233 | palmer75 92 | 64 | Drug 2 | Antirheumatic (External) 35 | Infusion of mashed roots applied for rheumatism. | Palmer, Gary, 1975, Shuswap Indian Ethnobotany, Syesis 8:29-51, page 64 |
41730 | Urtica dioica L. 4058 | Shuswap 233 | palmer75 92 | 70 | Drug 2 | Antirheumatic (External) 35 | Decoction of stems and roots used as a sweatbath for rheumatism pain. | Palmer, Gary, 1975, Shuswap Indian Ethnobotany, Syesis 8:29-51, page 70 |
41911 | Urtica urens L. 4062 | Shuswap 233 | palmer75 92 | 70 | Drug 2 | Antirheumatic (External) 35 | Decoction of stems and roots used as a sweatbath for rheumatism pain. | Palmer, Gary, 1975, Shuswap Indian Ethnobotany, Syesis 8:29-51, page 70 |
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CREATE TABLE uses ( id INTEGER PRIMARY KEY NOT NULL, species INTEGER NOT NULL, tribe INTEGER NOT NULL, source INTEGER NOT NULL, pageno TEXT NOT NULL, use_category INTEGER, use_subcategory INTEGER, notes TEXT, rawsource TEXT NOT NULL, FOREIGN KEY(use_category) REFERENCES use_categories(id), FOREIGN KEY(use_subcategory) REFERENCES use_subcategories(id), FOREIGN KEY(tribe) REFERENCES tribes(id), FOREIGN KEY(species) REFERENCES species(id), FOREIGN KEY(source) REFERENCES sources(id) );