uses
Data source: Native American Ethnobotany Database · About: NAEB
623 rows where use_subcategory = 35 sorted by rawsource descending
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id | species | tribe | source | pageno | use_category | use_subcategory | notes | rawsource ▲ |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
41110 | Turricula parryi (Gray) J.F. Macbr. 4045 | Kawaiisu 106 | z81 60 | 68 | Drug 2 | Antirheumatic (External) 35 | Infusion of leaves used as a wash for rheumatism. | Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 68 |
26559 | Phoradendron villosum (Nutt.) Nutt. 2899 | Kawaiisu 106 | z81 60 | 49 | Drug 2 | Antirheumatic (External) 35 | Infusion of plant used as a wash on limbs affected by rheumatism. | Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 49 |
13578 | Ericameria linearifolia (DC.) Urbatsch & Wussow 1447 | Kawaiisu 106 | z81 60 | 33 | Drug 2 | Antirheumatic (External) 35 | Decoction of leaves and flowers applied to limbs for rheumatism. | Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 33 |
13107 | Encelia virginensis var. actonii (Elmer) B.L. Turner 1397 | Kawaiisu 106 | z81 60 | 27 | Drug 2 | Antirheumatic (External) 35 | Decoction of leaves and flowers used as a wash for rheumatic pains. | Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 27 |
12180 | Datura wrightii Regel 1244 | Kawaiisu 106 | z81 60 | 23 | Drug 2 | Antirheumatic (External) 35 | Infusion of mashed roots used as a bath for rheumatic and arthritic limbs. | Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 23 |
5132 | Artemisia dracunculus L. 395 | Kawaiisu 106 | z81 60 | 13 | Drug 2 | Antirheumatic (External) 35 | Infusion of leaves used as a wash for rheumatism. | Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 13 |
4728 | Arenaria macradenia S. Wats. 356 | Kawaiisu 106 | z81 60 | 12 | Drug 2 | Antirheumatic (External) 35 | Poultice of broken roots applied to area affected by rheumatism. | Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 12 |
29692 | Porophyllum gracile Benth. 3107 | Havasupai 89 | ws85 2 | 249 | Drug 2 | Antirheumatic (External) 35 | Decoction of pounded plant rubbed in as a liniment. | Weber, Steven A. and P. David Seaman, 1985, Havasupai Habitat: A. F. Whiting's Ethnography of a Traditional Indian Culture, Tucson. The University of Arizona Press, page 249 |
26432 | Phlox austromontana Coville 2880 | Havasupai 89 | ws85 2 | 238 | Drug 2 | Antirheumatic (External) 35 | Decoction of pounded roots rubbed all over the body for aches. | Weber, Steven A. and P. David Seaman, 1985, Havasupai Habitat: A. F. Whiting's Ethnography of a Traditional Indian Culture, Tucson. The University of Arizona Press, page 238 |
26452 | Phlox longifolia Nutt. 2884 | Havasupai 89 | ws85 2 | 238 | Drug 2 | Antirheumatic (External) 35 | Decoction of pounded roots rubbed all over the body for aches. | Weber, Steven A. and P. David Seaman, 1985, Havasupai Habitat: A. F. Whiting's Ethnography of a Traditional Indian Culture, Tucson. The University of Arizona Press, page 238 |
21968 | Mahonia repens (Lindl.) G. Don 2376 | Havasupai 89 | ws85 2 | 219 | Drug 2 | Antirheumatic (External) 35 | Cooled decoction of roots used as a wash for aches. | Weber, Steven A. and P. David Seaman, 1985, Havasupai Habitat: A. F. Whiting's Ethnography of a Traditional Indian Culture, Tucson. The University of Arizona Press, page 219 |
6808 | Baccharis sp. 537 | Hualapai 97 | w82 127 | 17 | Drug 2 | Antirheumatic (External) 35 | Hot poultice of leaves applied to swellings and aches. | Watahomigie, Lucille J., 1982, Hualapai Ethnobotany, Peach Springs, AZ. Hualapai Bilingual Program, Peach Springs School District #8, page 17 |
6724 | Atriplex sp. 517 | Hualapai 97 | w82 127 | 11 | Drug 2 | Antirheumatic (External) 35 | Infusion of smaller leaves used as a wash for aching body, joints and sore muscles. | Watahomigie, Lucille J., 1982, Hualapai Ethnobotany, Peach Springs, AZ. Hualapai Bilingual Program, Peach Springs School District #8, page 11 |
23443 | Morella cerifera (L.) Small 2525 | Micmac 141 | w22 155 | 30 | Drug 2 | Antirheumatic (External) 35 | Hot poultice of pounded, water soaked roots applied to inflammations. | Wallis, Wilson D., 1922, Medicines Used by the Micmac Indians, American Anthropologist 24:24-30, page 30 |
885 | Achillea millefolium L. 38 | Micmac 141 | w22 155 | 25 | Drug 2 | Antirheumatic (External) 35 | Dried, powdered bark or green leaves rubbed over swellings. | Wallis, Wilson D., 1922, Medicines Used by the Micmac Indians, American Anthropologist 24:24-30, page 25 |
13109 | Encelia virginensis var. actonii (Elmer) B.L. Turner 1397 | Tubatulabal 269 | v38 137 | 59 | Drug 2 | Antirheumatic (External) 35 | Compound decoction of roots used as a wash for rheumatism. | Voegelin, Ermine W., 1938, Tubatulabal Ethnography, Anthropological Records 2(1):1-84, page 59 |
13576 | Ericameria cooperi (Gray) Hall 1445 | Tubatulabal 269 | v38 137 | 59 | Drug 2 | Antirheumatic (External) 35 | Compound decoction of stalks and flowers used as a wash for rheumatism. | Voegelin, Ermine W., 1938, Tubatulabal Ethnography, Anthropological Records 2(1):1-84, page 59 |
13583 | Ericameria linearifolia (DC.) Urbatsch & Wussow 1447 | Tubatulabal 269 | v38 137 | 59 | Drug 2 | Antirheumatic (External) 35 | Compound decoction of leaves and flowers used as a wash for rheumatism. | Voegelin, Ermine W., 1938, Tubatulabal Ethnography, Anthropological Records 2(1):1-84, page 59 |
21246 | Lophophora williamsii (Lem. ex Salm-Dyck) Coult. 2271 | Kiowa 111 | vs39 140 | 43 | Drug 2 | Antirheumatic (External) 35 | Poultice of plants applied for rheumatic pains. | Vestal, Paul A. and Richard Evans Schultes, 1939, The Economic Botany of the Kiowa Indians, Cambridge MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 43 |
36198 | Salix sp. 3551 | Kiowa 111 | vs39 140 | 19 | Drug 2 | Antirheumatic (External) 35 | Infusion of leaves used as a wash for rheumatic aches. | Vestal, Paul A. and Richard Evans Schultes, 1939, The Economic Botany of the Kiowa Indians, Cambridge MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 19 |
36566 | Sambucus nigra ssp. caerulea (Raf.) R. Bolli 3565 | Okanagan-Colville 175 | tbk80 32 | 94 | Drug 2 | Antirheumatic (External) 35 | Dead stalks used to make a steambath for arthritis or rheumatism. | Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 94 |
43583 | Wyethia amplexicaulis (Nutt.) Nutt. 4198 | Okanagan-Colville 175 | tbk80 32 | 85 | Drug 2 | Antirheumatic (External) 35 | Poultice of warmed, pounded roots applied for arthritic or rheumatic pain. | Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 85 |
5140 | Artemisia dracunculus L. 395 | Okanagan-Colville 175 | tbk80 32 | 76 | Drug 2 | Antirheumatic (External) 35 | Leaves used in a steambath for rheumatic or arthritic pain. | Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 76 |
910 | Achillea millefolium L. 38 | Okanagan-Colville 175 | tbk80 32 | 74 | Drug 2 | Antirheumatic (External) 35 | Decoction of whole plant used as a bath for arthritic or rheumatic pains. | Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 74 |
6229 | Asclepias speciosa Torr. 442 | Okanagan-Colville 175 | tbk80 32 | 74 | Drug 2 | Antirheumatic (External) 35 | Poultice of mashed roots applied for rheumatism. | Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 74 |
31140 | Pseudoroegneria spicata ssp. spicata 3197 | Okanagan-Colville 175 | tbk80 32 | 53 | Drug 2 | Antirheumatic (External) 35 | Decoction of leaves used for bathing sore, swollen, crippled or paralyzed limbs caused by arthritis. | Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 53 |
42719 | Veratrum viride Ait. 4105 | Okanagan-Colville 175 | tbk80 32 | 50 | Drug 2 | Antirheumatic (External) 35 | Poultice of raw roots applied carefully to the skin for rheumatic and arthritic pains. | Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 50 |
19547 | Larix occidentalis Nutt. 2100 | Okanagan-Colville 175 | tbk80 32 | 25 | Drug 2 | Antirheumatic (External) 35 | Decoction of plant tops used to soak arthritic limbs. | Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 25 |
40133 | Thuja plicata Donn ex D. Don 3951 | Okanagan-Colville 175 | tbk80 32 | 20 | Drug 2 | Antirheumatic (External) 35 | Infusion of boughs used to soak painful joints from arthritis and rheumatism. | Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 20 |
40134 | Thuja plicata Donn ex D. Don 3951 | Okanagan-Colville 175 | tbk80 32 | 20 | Drug 2 | Antirheumatic (External) 35 | Weak infusion of boughs taken for painful joints from arthritis and rheumatism. | Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 20 |
19005 | Juniperus scopulorum Sarg. 2062 | Okanagan-Colville 175 | tbk80 32 | 19 | Drug 2 | Antirheumatic (External) 35 | Poultice of mashed and dampened branches applied to arthritic joints. | Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 19 |
41723 | Urtica dioica L. 4058 | Okanagan-Colville 175 | tbk80 32 | 140 | Drug 2 | Antirheumatic (External) 35 | Fresh plants used to beat the skin after 'sweathousing' and for rheumatic and arthritic pain. | Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 140 |
11357 | Crataegus douglasii Lindl. 1123 | Okanagan-Colville 175 | tbk80 32 | 124 | Drug 2 | Antirheumatic (External) 35 | Thorn used to pierce areas affected by arthritic pain. The upper end of the thorn was ignited and burned down to the point buried into the skin. This treatment was very painful, but after a scab had formed and disappeared, the arthritic pain also disappeared. | Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 124 |
32679 | Ranunculus glaberrimus Hook. 3307 | Okanagan-Colville 175 | tbk80 32 | 119 | Drug 2 | Antirheumatic (External) 35 | Poultice of mashed and dampened whole plants applied to sore joints. | Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 119 |
19041 | Juniperus scopulorum Sarg. 2062 | Thompson 259 | tta90 10 | 92 | Drug 2 | Antirheumatic (External) 35 | Decoction of berries used externally for rheumatism. | Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany: Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 92 |
31501 | Pteridium aquilinum (L.) Kuhn 3214 | Thompson 259 | tta90 10 | 90 | Drug 2 | Antirheumatic (External) 35 | Leaves used in a steambath for arthritis. The leaves were placed over red hot rocks in a steaming pit, a little water was added and the person laid on top of the fronds. | Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany: Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 90 |
41734 | Urtica dioica L. 4058 | Thompson 259 | tta90 10 | 289 | Drug 2 | Antirheumatic (External) 35 | Nettles used for arthritis. One informant said that a neighboring woman who had arthritis hit her skin all over with nettles and within two months, she was getting strong and healthy again. | Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany: Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 289 |
25897 | Penstemon fruticosus (Pursh) Greene 2808 | Thompson 259 | tta90 10 | 286 | Drug 2 | Antirheumatic (External) 35 | Decoction of plant used as a wash for arthritis or as a bath for any kind of aches and sores. | Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany: Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 286 |
25898 | Penstemon fruticosus (Pursh) Greene 2808 | Thompson 259 | tta90 10 | 286 | Drug 2 | Antirheumatic (External) 35 | Whole plant used to make bathing water for rheumatism. | Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany: Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 286 |
8711 | Ceanothus velutinus Dougl. ex Hook. 819 | Thompson 259 | tta90 10 | 252 | Drug 2 | Antirheumatic (External) 35 | Decoction of branches used as a wash for rheumatism. | Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany: Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 252 |
8712 | Ceanothus velutinus Dougl. ex Hook. 819 | Thompson 259 | tta90 10 | 252 | Drug 2 | Antirheumatic (External) 35 | Decoction of leaves used as a bath or leaves used in a steambath for rheumatism or arthritis. | Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany: Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 252 |
8713 | Ceanothus velutinus Dougl. ex Hook. 819 | Thompson 259 | tta90 10 | 252 | Drug 2 | Antirheumatic (External) 35 | Infusion of leaves and twigs used for arthritis. | Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany: Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 252 |
31586 | Pulsatilla occidentalis (S. Wats.) Freyn 3223 | Thompson 259 | tta90 10 | 249 | Drug 2 | Antirheumatic (External) 35 | Infusion of plant used as a wash for rheumatism. | Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany: Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 249 |
24123 | Nuphar lutea ssp. polysepala (Engelm.) E.O. Beal 2596 | Thompson 259 | tta90 10 | 235 | Drug 2 | Antirheumatic (External) 35 | Powdered, dried leaves mixed with bear grease and used as an ointment for swellings. | Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany: Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 235 |
26403 | Philadelphus lewisii Pursh 2875 | Thompson 259 | tta90 10 | 230 | Drug 2 | Antirheumatic (External) 35 | Dried, powdered leaves mixed with pitch or bear grease and rubbed on the skin for swellings. | Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany: Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 230 |
26404 | Philadelphus lewisii Pursh 2875 | Thompson 259 | tta90 10 | 230 | Drug 2 | Antirheumatic (External) 35 | Powdered, burned wood mixed with pitch or bear grease and rubbed on the skin for swellings. | Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany: Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 230 |
21868 | Mahonia aquifolium (Pursh) Nutt. 2370 | Thompson 259 | tta90 10 | 187 | Drug 2 | Antirheumatic (External) 35 | Decoction of peeled, chopped rootbark used as a wash for arthritis. | Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany: Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 187 |
21927 | Mahonia nervosa (Pursh) Nutt. 2374 | Thompson 259 | tta90 10 | 187 | Drug 2 | Antirheumatic (External) 35 | Decoction of peeled, chopped rootbark used as wash for arthritis. | Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany: Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 187 |
5794 | Artemisia tridentata Nutt. 407 | Thompson 259 | tta90 10 | 172 | Drug 2 | Antirheumatic (External) 35 | Decoction of plant used as a bath for muscular ailments. | Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany: Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 172 |
5795 | Artemisia tridentata Nutt. 407 | Thompson 259 | tta90 10 | 172 | Drug 2 | Antirheumatic (External) 35 | Decoction of plant used as a bath to 'rest your bones' and relax you. | Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany: Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 172 |
5413 | Artemisia ludoviciana Nutt. 399 | Thompson 259 | tta90 10 | 170 | Drug 2 | Antirheumatic (External) 35 | Decoction of plant used as a 'liniment' for arthritis. | Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany: Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 170 |
4931 | Arnica cordifolia Hook. 379 | Thompson 259 | tta90 10 | 169 | Drug 2 | Antirheumatic (External) 35 | Poultice of mashed plant used for swellings. | Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany: Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 169 |
5188 | Artemisia dracunculus L. 395 | Thompson 259 | tta90 10 | 169 | Drug 2 | Antirheumatic (External) 35 | Decoction of plant used as a 'liniment' for arthritis. | Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany: Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 169 |
961 | Achillea millefolium L. 38 | Thompson 259 | tta90 10 | 166 | Drug 2 | Antirheumatic (External) 35 | Decoction of leaves and roots used for bathing arthritic limbs. | Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany: Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 166 |
962 | Achillea millefolium L. 38 | Thompson 259 | tta90 10 | 166 | Drug 2 | Antirheumatic (External) 35 | Poultice of pounded roots used on the skin for sciatica. | Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany: Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 166 |
42740 | Veratrum viride Ait. 4105 | Thompson 259 | tta90 10 | 131 | Drug 2 | Antirheumatic (External) 35 | Decoction of plant used for sore feet. One informant cautioned that it should not be taken internally because of its extreme toxicity. | Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany: Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 131 |
42741 | Veratrum viride Ait. 4105 | Thompson 259 | tta90 10 | 131 | Drug 2 | Antirheumatic (External) 35 | Plant used externally for arthritis. One informant cautioned that it should not be taken internally because of its extreme toxicity. | Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany: Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 131 |
42742 | Veratrum viride Ait. 4105 | Thompson 259 | tta90 10 | 131 | Drug 2 | Antirheumatic (External) 35 | Washed, mashed roots rubbed on body parts with water or mixed with snowbrush for arthritis. The informants cautioned never to use this medicine internally or to let it get near the eyes, mouth or open sores because of its extreme toxicity. | Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany: Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 131 |
28042 | Pinus ponderosa P.& C. Lawson 2968 | Thompson 259 | tta90 10 | 104 | Drug 2 | Antirheumatic (External) 35 | Pitch used for aching backs, joints and limbs. | Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany: Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 104 |
41713 | Urtica dioica L. 4058 | Nitinaht 166 | ttco83 101 | 128 | Drug 2 | Antirheumatic (External) 35 | Plants whipped over body for arthritis and rheumatism. | Turner, Nancy J., John Thomas, Barry F. Carlson and Robert T. Ogilvie, 1983, Ethnobotany of the Nitinaht Indians of Vancouver Island, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 128 |
27144 | Picea sitchensis (Bong.) Carr. 2938 | Bella Coola 21 | t73 53 | 198 | Drug 2 | Antirheumatic (External) 35 | Ripe cones used to make a steambath for rheumatism. | Turner, Nancy J., 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Bella Coola Indians of British Columbia, Syesis 6:193-220, page 198 |
27145 | Picea sitchensis (Bong.) Carr. 2938 | Bella Coola 21 | t73 53 | 198 | Drug 2 | Antirheumatic (External) 35 | Sapling bark used to make a steambath for rheumatism. | Turner, Nancy J., 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Bella Coola Indians of British Columbia, Syesis 6:193-220, page 198 |
39928 | Thuja plicata Donn ex D. Don 3951 | Bella Coola 21 | t73 53 | 197 | Drug 2 | Antirheumatic (External) 35 | Poultice of pounded bough tips and eulachon grease applied to the back and chest for a swollen neck. | Turner, Nancy J., 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Bella Coola Indians of British Columbia, Syesis 6:193-220, page 197 |
39929 | Thuja plicata Donn ex D. Don 3951 | Bella Coola 21 | t73 53 | 197 | Drug 2 | Antirheumatic (External) 35 | Poultice of pounded bough tips and eulachon grease applied to the back and chest for rheumatism. | Turner, Nancy J., 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Bella Coola Indians of British Columbia, Syesis 6:193-220, page 197 |
28346 | Plagiomnium insigne (Mitt.) Koponen 2994 | Bella Coola 21 | t73 53 | 196 | Drug 2 | Antirheumatic (External) 35 | Poultice of crushed 'leaves' applied to infections and swellings. | Turner, Nancy J., 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Bella Coola Indians of British Columbia, Syesis 6:193-220, page 196 |
32818 | Rhizomnium glabrescens (Kindb.) Koponen 3333 | Bella Coola 21 | t73 53 | 196 | Drug 2 | Antirheumatic (External) 35 | Poultice of crushed 'leaves' applied to infections and swellings. | Turner, Nancy J., 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Bella Coola Indians of British Columbia, Syesis 6:193-220, page 196 |
41686 | Urtica dioica L. 4058 | Hesquiat 92 | te82 41 | 76 | Drug 2 | Antirheumatic (External) 35 | Poultice of steamed leaves and roots used on swollen, sore, arthritic legs, ankles and joints. | Turner, Nancy J. and Barbara S. Efrat, 1982, Ethnobotany of the Hesquiat Indians of Vancouver Island, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 76 |
26764 | Physocarpus capitatus (Pursh) Kuntze 2927 | Hesquiat 92 | te82 41 | 73 | Drug 2 | Antirheumatic (External) 35 | Decoction of bark used as a wash or soaking solution for rheumatic pain. | Turner, Nancy J. and Barbara S. Efrat, 1982, Ethnobotany of the Hesquiat Indians of Vancouver Island, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 73 |
32715 | Ranunculus repens L. 3316 | Hesquiat 92 | te82 41 | 71 | Drug 2 | Antirheumatic (External) 35 | Poultice of chewed leaves used for muscular aches and rheumatic pains. | Turner, Nancy J. and Barbara S. Efrat, 1982, Ethnobotany of the Hesquiat Indians of Vancouver Island, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 71 |
36788 | Sambucus racemosa L. 3567 | Hesquiat 92 | te82 41 | 63 | Drug 2 | Antirheumatic (External) 35 | Roots rubbed on the skin for aching, tired muscles. | Turner, Nancy J. and Barbara S. Efrat, 1982, Ethnobotany of the Hesquiat Indians of Vancouver Island, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 63 |
41698 | Urtica dioica L. 4058 | Kwakiutl, Southern 122 | tb73 63 | 297 | Drug 2 | Antirheumatic (External) 35 | Fiber used to cauterize swellings. | Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 297 |
852 | Achillea millefolium L. 38 | Kwakiutl 121 | tb73 63 | 278 | Drug 2 | Antirheumatic (External) 35 | Leaves used in a steambath for rheumatism. | Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 278 |
9103 | Chamaecyparis nootkatensis (D. Don) Spach 860 | Kwakiutl 121 | tb73 63 | 266 | Drug 2 | Antirheumatic (External) 35 | Plant used in sweatbaths for arthritis and rheumatism. | Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 266 |
10562 | Conioselinum gmelinii (Cham. & Schlecht.) Steud. 1059 | Kwakiutl 121 | tb73 63 | 266 | Drug 2 | Antirheumatic (External) 35 | Plant used in sweatbaths for arthritis and rheumatism. | Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 266 |
21171 | Lonicera involucrata Banks ex Spreng. 2265 | Kwakiutl 121 | tb73 63 | 266 | Drug 2 | Antirheumatic (External) 35 | Plant used in sweatbaths for arthritis and rheumatism. | Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 266 |
9111 | Chamaecyparis nootkatensis (D. Don) Spach 860 | Kwakiutl, Southern 122 | tb73 63 | 261 | Drug 2 | Antirheumatic (External) 35 | Branches placed on top of burning sea wrack as part of a steam treatment for rheumatism. | Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 261 |
15396 | Fucus gardneri Silva 1672 | Kwakiutl, Southern 122 | tb73 63 | 260 | Drug 2 | Antirheumatic (External) 35 | Plants used to make a steambath for rheumatism and general sickness. | Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 260 |
9658 | Chimaphila umbellata (L.) W. Bart. 915 | Saanich 215 | tb71 23 | 83 | Drug 2 | Antirheumatic (External) 35 | Leaves put in bath water of sprinters and canoers as a liniment for sore muscles. | Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1971, The Ethnobotany of the Coast Salish Indians of Vancouver Island, I and II, Economic Botany 25(1):63-104, 335-339, page 83 |
24528 | Oplopanax horridus Miq. 2640 | Salish, Coast 217 | tb71 23 | 78 | Drug 2 | Antirheumatic (External) 35 | Poultice of pounded, boiled roots used for rheumatism. | Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1971, The Ethnobotany of the Coast Salish Indians of Vancouver Island, I and II, Economic Botany 25(1):63-104, 335-339, page 78 |
24529 | Oplopanax horridus Miq. 2640 | Salish, Coast 217 | tb71 23 | 78 | Drug 2 | Antirheumatic (External) 35 | Prickly stems beaten against the skin as a counterirritant for sore limbs. | Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1971, The Ethnobotany of the Coast Salish Indians of Vancouver Island, I and II, Economic Botany 25(1):63-104, 335-339, page 78 |
16092 | Goodyera oblongifolia Raf. 1763 | Saanich 215 | tb71 23 | 77 | Drug 2 | Antirheumatic (External) 35 | Infusion of leaves used in the bathwater of sprinters and canoers as a liniment for stiff muscles. | Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1971, The Ethnobotany of the Coast Salish Indians of Vancouver Island, I and II, Economic Botany 25(1):63-104, 335-339, page 77 |
42735 | Veratrum viride Ait. 4105 | Salish, Coast 217 | tb71 23 | 76 | Drug 2 | Antirheumatic (External) 35 | Roots used in small doses for rheumatism. | Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1971, The Ethnobotany of the Coast Salish Indians of Vancouver Island, I and II, Economic Botany 25(1):63-104, 335-339, page 76 |
20856 | Lomatium dissectum var. multifidum (Nutt.) Mathias & Constance 2237 | Paiute 183 | tha41 12 | 97-100 | Drug 2 | Antirheumatic (External) 35 | Poultice of root applied and decoction of root used as a wash for rheumatism. | Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 97-100 |
20882 | Lomatium dissectum var. multifidum (Nutt.) Mathias & Constance 2237 | Shoshoni 232 | tha41 12 | 97-100 | Drug 2 | Antirheumatic (External) 35 | Poultice of root applied and decoction of root used as a wash for rheumatism. | Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 97-100 |
19646 | Larrea tridentata var. tridentata 2102 | Paiute 183 | tha41 12 | 96, 97 | Drug 2 | Antirheumatic (External) 35 | Infusion of leaves used as a wash for rheumatism. | Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 96, 97 |
18875 | Juniperus osteosperma (Torr.) Little 2060 | Paiute 183 | tha41 12 | 93-96 | Drug 2 | Antirheumatic (External) 35 | Branches used in the sweatbath for rheumatism. | Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 93-96 |
18876 | Juniperus osteosperma (Torr.) Little 2060 | Paiute 183 | tha41 12 | 93-96 | Drug 2 | Antirheumatic (External) 35 | Decoction of berries taken or poultice of decoction applied for rheumatism. | Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 93-96 |
18877 | Juniperus osteosperma (Torr.) Little 2060 | Paiute 183 | tha41 12 | 93-96 | Drug 2 | Antirheumatic (External) 35 | Poultice of boiled twigs applied and cooled decoction used as a wash for rheumatism. | Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 93-96 |
18780 | Juniperus occidentalis Hook. 2059 | Paiute 183 | tha41 12 | 92-96 | Drug 2 | Antirheumatic (External) 35 | Branches used in the sweatbath for rheumatism. | Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 92-96 |
18781 | Juniperus occidentalis Hook. 2059 | Paiute 183 | tha41 12 | 92-96 | Drug 2 | Antirheumatic (External) 35 | Decoction of berries taken or poultice of decoction applied for rheumatism. | Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 92-96 |
18782 | Juniperus occidentalis Hook. 2059 | Paiute 183 | tha41 12 | 92-96 | Drug 2 | Antirheumatic (External) 35 | Poultice of boiled twigs applied and cooled decoction used as a wash for rheumatism. | Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 92-96 |
18042 | Iris missouriensis Nutt. 2011 | Shoshoni 232 | tha41 12 | 89, 90 | Drug 2 | Antirheumatic (External) 35 | Poultice of mashed roots applied to rheumatic pains. | Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 89, 90 |
16895 | Heracleum maximum Bartr. 1851 | Paiute 183 | tha41 12 | 85, 86 | Drug 2 | Antirheumatic (External) 35 | Poultice of mashed root applied for rheumatism. | Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 85, 86 |
16611 | Helianthus annuus L. 1821 | Paiute 183 | tha41 12 | 84 | Drug 2 | Antirheumatic (External) 35 | Decoction of root used as a warm wash for rheumatism. | Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 84 |
16552 | Helianthella uniflora (Nutt.) Torr. & Gray 1819 | Shoshoni 232 | tha41 12 | 83, 84 | Drug 2 | Antirheumatic (External) 35 | Poultice of mashed root applied for rheumatism of the shoulder or knee. | Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 83, 84 |
16336 | Gutierrezia sarothrae (Pursh) Britt. & Rusby 1786 | Paiute 183 | tha41 12 | 82, 83 | Drug 2 | Antirheumatic (External) 35 | Poultice of boiled leaves in cloth applied as a heat pack for rheumatism. | Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 82, 83 |
13560 | Eriastrum filifolium (Nutt.) Woot. & Standl. 1439 | Shoshoni 232 | tha41 12 | 80, 81 | Drug 2 | Antirheumatic (External) 35 | Decoction of plant used as a bath for rheumatic pains. | Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 80, 81 |
17935 | Ipomopsis aggregata ssp. aggregata 1996 | Shoshoni 232 | tha41 12 | 76, 77 | Drug 2 | Antirheumatic (External) 35 | Poultice of crushed plant applied for rheumatic aches. | Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 76, 77 |
14174 | Eriogonum umbellatum Torr. 1533 | Paiute 183 | tha41 12 | 73 | Drug 2 | Antirheumatic (External) 35 | Poultice of mashed leaves, often with roots, used for lameness or rheumatism. | Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 73 |
14179 | Eriogonum umbellatum Torr. 1533 | Shoshoni 232 | tha41 12 | 73 | Drug 2 | Antirheumatic (External) 35 | Poultice of mashed leaves, often with roots, used for lameness or rheumatism. | Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 73 |
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CREATE TABLE uses ( id INTEGER PRIMARY KEY NOT NULL, species INTEGER NOT NULL, tribe INTEGER NOT NULL, source INTEGER NOT NULL, pageno TEXT NOT NULL, use_category INTEGER, use_subcategory INTEGER, notes TEXT, rawsource TEXT NOT NULL, FOREIGN KEY(use_category) REFERENCES use_categories(id), FOREIGN KEY(use_subcategory) REFERENCES use_subcategories(id), FOREIGN KEY(tribe) REFERENCES tribes(id), FOREIGN KEY(species) REFERENCES species(id), FOREIGN KEY(source) REFERENCES sources(id) );