uses
Data source: Native American Ethnobotany Database · About: NAEB
623 rows where use_subcategory = 35 sorted by id descending
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id ▲ | species | tribe | source | pageno | use_category | use_subcategory | notes | rawsource |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
44670 | Ziziphus obtusifolia var. canescens (Gray) M.C. Johnston 4258 | Pima 193 | c49 11 | 50 | Drug 2 | Antirheumatic (External) 35 | Thorns used to prick the skin over rheumatic pains. | Curtin, L. S. M., 1949, By the Prophet of the Earth, Sante Fe. San Vicente Foundation, page 50 |
44619 | Zinnia acerosa (DC.) Gray 4252 | Keres, Western 107 | swank32 79 | 39 | Drug 2 | Antirheumatic (External) 35 | Crushed plant paste mixed with salt and used on swellings or aches. | Swank, George R., 1932, The Ethnobotany of the Acoma and Laguna Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 39 |
44607 | Zigadenus venenosus S. Wats. 4250 | Thompson 259 | p52 55 | 37 | Drug 2 | Antirheumatic (External) 35 | Bulbs mashed and used for rheumatism. | Perry, F., 1952, Ethno-Botany of the Indians in the Interior of British Columbia, Museum and Art Notes 2(2):36-43., page 37 |
44602 | Zigadenus venenosus S. Wats. 4250 | Paiute, Northern 185 | f89 50 | 128 | Drug 2 | Antirheumatic (External) 35 | Poultice of roasted, mashed bulbs applied to swollen parts or used for rheumatism. | Fowler, Catherine S., 1989, Willards Z. Park's Ethnographic Notes on the Northern Paiute of Western Nevada 1933-1940, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 128 |
44597 | Zigadenus venenosus S. Wats. 4250 | Paiute 183 | tha41 12 | 149150 | Drug 2 | Antirheumatic (External) 35 | Poultice of bulb used for rheumatic pains. | Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 149150 |
44595 | Zigadenus venenosus S. Wats. 4250 | Okanagon 176 | p52 55 | 37 | Drug 2 | Antirheumatic (External) 35 | Bulbs mashed and used for rheumatism. | Perry, F., 1952, Ethno-Botany of the Indians in the Interior of British Columbia, Museum and Art Notes 2(2):36-43., page 37 |
44591 | Zigadenus venenosus S. Wats. 4250 | Montana Indian 151 | b05 73 | 27 | Drug 2 | Antirheumatic (External) 35 | Poultice of mashed bulbs applied for rheumatism. | Blankinship, J. W., 1905, Native Economic Plants of Montana, Bozeman. Montana Agricultural College Experimental Station, Bulletin 56, page 27 |
44586 | Zigadenus venenosus S. Wats. 4250 | Mendocino Indian 137 | c02 89 | 321 | Drug 2 | Antirheumatic (External) 35 | Poultice of mashed bulbs applied to rheumatism. | Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 321 |
44576 | Zigadenus paniculatus (Nutt.) S. Wats. 4249 | Washo 276 | tha41 12 | 149 | Drug 2 | Antirheumatic (External) 35 | Poultice of crushed, raw root applied for rheumatism. | Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 149 |
44570 | Zigadenus paniculatus (Nutt.) S. Wats. 4249 | Shoshoni 232 | tha41 12 | 149 | Drug 2 | Antirheumatic (External) 35 | Poultice of crushed raw or roasted root applied for rheumatism. | Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 149 |
44568 | Zigadenus paniculatus (Nutt.) S. Wats. 4249 | Paiute, Northern 185 | f89 50 | 128 | Drug 2 | Antirheumatic (External) 35 | Poultice of roasted, mashed bulbs applied to swollen parts or used for rheumatism. | Fowler, Catherine S., 1989, Willards Z. Park's Ethnographic Notes on the Northern Paiute of Western Nevada 1933-1940, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 128 |
44563 | Zigadenus paniculatus (Nutt.) S. Wats. 4249 | Paiute 183 | tha41 12 | 149 | Drug 2 | Antirheumatic (External) 35 | Poultice of root, sometimes mixed with tobacco, applied for rheumatism. | Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 149 |
44546 | Zigadenus elegans Pursh 4247 | Keres, Western 107 | swank32 79 | 78 | Drug 2 | Antirheumatic (External) 35 | Infusion of eleven plants used as an athletic rub down. | Swank, George R., 1932, The Ethnobotany of the Acoma and Laguna Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 78 |
44335 | Zanthoxylum americanum P. Mill. 4241 | Menominee 138 | d32 176 | 133 | Drug 2 | Antirheumatic (External) 35 | Poultice of pounded inner bark applied for rheumatism and sharp pains. | Densmore, Francis, 1932, Menominee Music, SI-BAE Bulletin #102, page 133 |
44301 | Zanthoxylum americanum P. Mill. 4241 | Cherokee 32 | hc75 1 | 51 | Drug 2 | Antirheumatic (External) 35 | Infusion used as a wash for swollen joints. | Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 51 |
44072 | Yucca glauca Nutt. 4230 | Blackfoot 23 | h74 26 | 80 | Drug 2 | Antirheumatic (External) 35 | Decoction of grated roots used for sprains. | Hellson, John C., 1974, Ethnobotany of the Blackfoot Indians, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 80 |
43736 | Ximenia americana L. 4218 | Seminole 228 | s54 88 | 193 | Drug 2 | Antirheumatic (External) 35 | Decoction of inner bark used as a body rub and steam for joint swellings. | Sturtevant, William, 1954, The Mikasuki Seminole: Medical Beliefs and Practices, Yale University, PhD Thesis, page 193 |
43735 | Ximenia americana L. 4218 | Seminole 228 | s54 88 | 192 | Drug 2 | Antirheumatic (External) 35 | Decoction of inner bark used as a body rub & steam for deer sickness: numb, painful limbs & joints. | Sturtevant, William, 1954, The Mikasuki Seminole: Medical Beliefs and Practices, Yale University, PhD Thesis, page 192 |
43734 | Ximenia americana L. 4218 | Seminole 228 | s54 88 | 192 | Drug 2 | Antirheumatic (External) 35 | Decoction of 'beans' used as a body rub & steam for deer sickness: numb, painful limbs & joints. | Sturtevant, William, 1954, The Mikasuki Seminole: Medical Beliefs and Practices, Yale University, PhD Thesis, page 192 |
43613 | Wyethia mollis Gray 4204 | Klamath 115 | c97 66 | 106 | Drug 2 | Antirheumatic (External) 35 | Poultice of root used for swellings. | Coville, Frederick V., 1897, Notes On The Plants Used By The Klamath Indians Of Oregon., Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 5(2):87-110, page 106 |
43604 | Wyethia longicaulis Gray 4203 | Mendocino Indian 137 | c02 89 | 396 | Drug 2 | Antirheumatic (External) 35 | Poultice of baked roots applied for rheumatism. | Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 396 |
43583 | Wyethia amplexicaulis (Nutt.) Nutt. 4198 | Okanagan-Colville 175 | tbk80 32 | 85 | Drug 2 | Antirheumatic (External) 35 | Poultice of warmed, pounded roots applied for arthritic or rheumatic pain. | Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 85 |
43242 | Viola adunca Sm. 4150 | Blackfoot 23 | h74 26 | 79 | Drug 2 | Antirheumatic (External) 35 | Infusion of roots and leaves applied to sore and swollen joints. | Hellson, John C., 1974, Ethnobotany of the Blackfoot Indians, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 79 |
42919 | Verbesina virginica L. 4118 | Seminole 228 | s54 88 | 203 | Drug 2 | Antirheumatic (External) 35 | Plant used for fire sickness: fever and body aches. | Sturtevant, William, 1954, The Mikasuki Seminole: Medical Beliefs and Practices, Yale University, PhD Thesis, page 203 |
42785 | Verbascum thapsus L. 4106 | Delaware, Oklahoma 63 | t42 22 | 30, 80 | Drug 2 | Antirheumatic (External) 35 | Poultice of heated leaves used for rheumatism. | Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1942, A Study of Delaware Indian Medicine Practice and Folk Beliefs, Harrisburg. Pennsylvania Historical Commission, page 30, 80 |
42780 | Verbascum thapsus L. 4106 | Delaware 62 | t72 97 | 36 | Drug 2 | Antirheumatic (External) 35 | Poultice of heated leaves applied to the joints and body for rheumatism pain and swelling. | Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1972, Folk Medicine of the Delaware and Related Algonkian Indians, Harrisburg. Pennsylvania Historical Commission Anthropological Papers #3, page 36 |
42748 | Veratrum viride Ait. 4105 | Tsimshian 267 | ga88 165 | 26 | Drug 2 | Antirheumatic (External) 35 | Leaves used for arthritis. | Gottesfeld, Leslie M. J. and Beverley Anderson, 1988, Gitksan Traditional Medicine: Herbs And Healing, Journal of Ethnobiology 8(1):13-33, page 26 |
42742 | Veratrum viride Ait. 4105 | Thompson 259 | tta90 10 | 131 | Drug 2 | Antirheumatic (External) 35 | Washed, mashed roots rubbed on body parts with water or mixed with snowbrush for arthritis. The informants cautioned never to use this medicine internally or to let it get near the eyes, mouth or open sores because of its extreme toxicity. | Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany: Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 131 |
42741 | Veratrum viride Ait. 4105 | Thompson 259 | tta90 10 | 131 | Drug 2 | Antirheumatic (External) 35 | Plant used externally for arthritis. One informant cautioned that it should not be taken internally because of its extreme toxicity. | Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany: Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 131 |
42740 | Veratrum viride Ait. 4105 | Thompson 259 | tta90 10 | 131 | Drug 2 | Antirheumatic (External) 35 | Decoction of plant used for sore feet. One informant cautioned that it should not be taken internally because of its extreme toxicity. | Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany: Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 131 |
42735 | Veratrum viride Ait. 4105 | Salish, Coast 217 | tb71 23 | 76 | Drug 2 | Antirheumatic (External) 35 | Roots used in small doses for rheumatism. | Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1971, The Ethnobotany of the Coast Salish Indians of Vancouver Island, I and II, Economic Botany 25(1):63-104, 335-339, page 76 |
42727 | Veratrum viride Ait. 4105 | Oweekeno 181 | c93 14 | 79 | Drug 2 | Antirheumatic (External) 35 | Dried roots used in bath water for arthritis or rheumatism. | Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 79 |
42720 | Veratrum viride Ait. 4105 | Okanagan-Colville 175 | ga88 165 | 26 | Drug 2 | Antirheumatic (External) 35 | Roots used for rheumatism or arthritis. | Gottesfeld, Leslie M. J. and Beverley Anderson, 1988, Gitksan Traditional Medicine: Herbs And Healing, Journal of Ethnobiology 8(1):13-33, page 26 |
42719 | Veratrum viride Ait. 4105 | Okanagan-Colville 175 | tbk80 32 | 50 | Drug 2 | Antirheumatic (External) 35 | Poultice of raw roots applied carefully to the skin for rheumatic and arthritic pains. | Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 50 |
42699 | Veratrum viride Ait. 4105 | Kitasoo 112 | c93 14 | 323 | Drug 2 | Antirheumatic (External) 35 | Decoction of roots and rhizomes applied externally for arthritis. | Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 323 |
42682 | Veratrum viride Ait. 4105 | Hanaksiala 88 | c93 14 | 201 | Drug 2 | Antirheumatic (External) 35 | Poultice of roots, rhizomes and Sitka spruce pitch applied to sore areas. | Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 201 |
42670 | Veratrum viride Ait. 4105 | Haisla 86 | c93 14 | 201 | Drug 2 | Antirheumatic (External) 35 | Decoction of cleaned, sliced, dried and boiled roots used for rheumatism. | Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 201 |
42656 | Veratrum viride Ait. 4105 | Cherokee 32 | t40 115 | 8 | Drug 2 | Antirheumatic (External) 35 | Infusion of roots rubbed on 'leg scratches' for rheumatism. | Taylor, Linda Averill, 1940, Plants Used As Curatives by Certain Southeastern Tribes, Cambridge, MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 8 |
42633 | Veratrum viride Ait. 4105 | Bella Coola 21 | s29 9 | 53 | Drug 2 | Antirheumatic (External) 35 | Poultice of compound containing bulb applied to arms for rheumatism. | Smith, Harlan I., 1929, Materia Medica of the Bella Coola and Neighboring Tribes of British Columbia, National Museum of Canada Bulletin 56:47-68, page 53 |
42622 | Veratrum californicum Dur. 4102 | Washo 276 | tha41 12 | 147148 | Drug 2 | Antirheumatic (External) 35 | Pulped root applied with friction as a liniment. | Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 147148 |
42606 | Veratrum californicum Dur. 4102 | Shoshoni 232 | tha41 12 | 147148 | Drug 2 | Antirheumatic (External) 35 | Pulped root applied with friction as a liniment. | Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 147148 |
42605 | Veratrum californicum Dur. 4102 | Shoshoni 232 | tha41 12 | 147148 | Drug 2 | Antirheumatic (External) 35 | Poultice of root applied for rheumatism. | Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 147148 |
42599 | Veratrum californicum Dur. 4102 | Paiute, Northern 185 | f89 50 | 127 | Drug 2 | Antirheumatic (External) 35 | Poultice of mashed roots applied to swollen arms and legs. | Fowler, Catherine S., 1989, Willards Z. Park's Ethnographic Notes on the Northern Paiute of Western Nevada 1933-1940, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 127 |
42579 | Veratrum californicum Dur. 4102 | Paiute 183 | tha41 12 | 147148 | Drug 2 | Antirheumatic (External) 35 | Pulped root or decoction of root applied with friction as a liniment. | Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 147148 |
42578 | Veratrum californicum Dur. 4102 | Paiute 183 | tha41 12 | 147148 | Drug 2 | Antirheumatic (External) 35 | Poultice of root applied for rheumatism. | Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 147148 |
42520 | Valeriana edulis Nutt. ex Torr. & Gray 4094 | Gosiute 79 | c11 38 | 384 | Drug 2 | Antirheumatic (External) 35 | Pounded roots rubbed on parts affected by rheumatism. | Chamberlin, Ralph V., 1911, The Ethno-Botany of the Gosiute Indians of Utah, Memoirs of the American Anthropological Association 2(5):331-405., page 384 |
42519 | Valeriana edulis Nutt. ex Torr. & Gray 4094 | Gosiute 79 | c11 38 | 350 | Drug 2 | Antirheumatic (External) 35 | Pounded roots rubbed on parts affected by rheumatism. | Chamberlin, Ralph V., 1911, The Ethno-Botany of the Gosiute Indians of Utah, Memoirs of the American Anthropological Association 2(5):331-405., page 350 |
41911 | Urtica urens L. 4062 | Shuswap 233 | palmer75 92 | 70 | Drug 2 | Antirheumatic (External) 35 | Decoction of stems and roots used as a sweatbath for rheumatism pain. | Palmer, Gary, 1975, Shuswap Indian Ethnobotany, Syesis 8:29-51, page 70 |
41907 | Urtica sp. 4061 | Sanpoil 225 | r32 44 | 219 | Drug 2 | Antirheumatic (External) 35 | Sprig brushed against the affected part for rheumatism. | Ray, Verne F., 1932, The Sanpoil and Nespelem: Salishan Peoples of Northeastern Washington, University of Washington Publications in Anthropology, Vol. 5, page 219 |
41902 | Urtica dioica ssp. holosericea (Nutt.) Thorne 4060 | Pomo 200 | g67 80 | 13 | Drug 2 | Antirheumatic (External) 35 | Nettle used to strike skin as a counterirritant for rheumatic pains. | Gifford, E. W., 1967, Ethnographic Notes on the Southwestern Pomo, Anthropological Records 25:10-15, page 13 |
41899 | Urtica dioica ssp. holosericea (Nutt.) Thorne 4060 | Mahuna 131 | r54 5 | 59 | Drug 2 | Antirheumatic (External) 35 | Leaves rubbed on parts ailing from inflammatory rheumatism. | Romero, John Bruno, 1954, The Botanical Lore of the California Indians, New York. Vantage Press, Inc., page 59 |
41872 | Urtica dioica ssp. holosericea (Nutt.) Thorne 4060 | Diegueno 65 | hedges86 85 | 43 | Drug 2 | Antirheumatic (External) 35 | Nettles used to whip rheumatic or arthritic joints. | Hedges, Ken, 1986, Santa Ysabel Ethnobotany, San Diego Museum of Man Ethnic Technology Notes, No. 20, page 43 |
41868 | Urtica dioica ssp. holosericea (Nutt.) Thorne 4060 | Cahuilla 24 | bs72 31 | 143 | Drug 2 | Antirheumatic (External) 35 | Used for rheumatism and muscular stiffness. | Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 143 |
41841 | Urtica dioica ssp. gracilis (Ait.) Seland. 4059 | Shoshoni 232 | tha41 12 | 146 | Drug 2 | Antirheumatic (External) 35 | Hot poultice of mashed leaves applied for rheumatism. | Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 146 |
41830 | Urtica dioica ssp. gracilis (Ait.) Seland. 4059 | Quileute 209 | g73 25 | 28 | Drug 2 | Antirheumatic (External) 35 | Whole stalk used as a whip on a person with rheumatism. | Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 28 |
41821 | Urtica dioica ssp. gracilis (Ait.) Seland. 4059 | Pomo, Kashaya 202 | gl80 40 | 77 | Drug 2 | Antirheumatic (External) 35 | Nettle used to strike the skin as a counterirritant for rheumatism. | Goodrich, Jennie and Claudia Lawson, 1980, Kashaya Pomo Plants, Los Angeles. American Indian Studies Center, University of California, Los Angeles, page 77 |
41808 | Urtica dioica ssp. gracilis (Ait.) Seland. 4059 | Paiute 183 | tha41 12 | 146 | Drug 2 | Antirheumatic (External) 35 | Decoction of root used as a wash for rheumatism. | Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 146 |
41793 | Urtica dioica ssp. gracilis (Ait.) Seland. 4059 | Miwok 144 | bg33 100 | 174 | Drug 2 | Antirheumatic (External) 35 | Leaf powder rubbed on affected rheumatic body parts. | Barrett, S. A. and E. W. Gifford, 1933, Miwok Material Culture, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 2(4):11, page 174 |
41792 | Urtica dioica ssp. gracilis (Ait.) Seland. 4059 | Miwok 144 | bg33 100 | 174 | Drug 2 | Antirheumatic (External) 35 | Decoction of root used as a bath for rheumatism. | Barrett, S. A. and E. W. Gifford, 1933, Miwok Material Culture, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 2(4):11, page 174 |
41774 | Urtica dioica ssp. gracilis (Ait.) Seland. 4059 | Haisla and Hanaksiala 87 | c93 14 | 294 | Drug 2 | Antirheumatic (External) 35 | Poultice of roots applied to aches and swollen joints. | Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 294 |
41758 | Urtica dioica ssp. gracilis (Ait.) Seland. 4059 | Chehalis 31 | g73 25 | 28 | Drug 2 | Antirheumatic (External) 35 | Whole stalk used as a whip on a person with rheumatism. | Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 28 |
41750 | Urtica dioica ssp. gracilis (Ait.) Seland. 4059 | Bella Coola 21 | s29 9 | 55 | Drug 2 | Antirheumatic (External) 35 | Used in a sweatbath for pains similar to rheumatism all over the body. | Smith, Harlan I., 1929, Materia Medica of the Bella Coola and Neighboring Tribes of British Columbia, National Museum of Canada Bulletin 56:47-68, page 55 |
41734 | Urtica dioica L. 4058 | Thompson 259 | tta90 10 | 289 | Drug 2 | Antirheumatic (External) 35 | Nettles used for arthritis. One informant said that a neighboring woman who had arthritis hit her skin all over with nettles and within two months, she was getting strong and healthy again. | Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany: Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 289 |
41730 | Urtica dioica L. 4058 | Shuswap 233 | palmer75 92 | 70 | Drug 2 | Antirheumatic (External) 35 | Decoction of stems and roots used as a sweatbath for rheumatism pain. | Palmer, Gary, 1975, Shuswap Indian Ethnobotany, Syesis 8:29-51, page 70 |
41727 | Urtica dioica L. 4058 | Paiute, Northern 185 | f89 50 | 126 | Drug 2 | Antirheumatic (External) 35 | Leaves and stalks used to whip aching arms and legs for rheumatism. | Fowler, Catherine S., 1989, Willards Z. Park's Ethnographic Notes on the Northern Paiute of Western Nevada 1933-1940, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 126 |
41723 | Urtica dioica L. 4058 | Okanagan-Colville 175 | tbk80 32 | 140 | Drug 2 | Antirheumatic (External) 35 | Fresh plants used to beat the skin after 'sweathousing' and for rheumatic and arthritic pain. | Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 140 |
41713 | Urtica dioica L. 4058 | Nitinaht 166 | ttco83 101 | 128 | Drug 2 | Antirheumatic (External) 35 | Plants whipped over body for arthritis and rheumatism. | Turner, Nancy J., John Thomas, Barry F. Carlson and Robert T. Ogilvie, 1983, Ethnobotany of the Nitinaht Indians of Vancouver Island, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 128 |
41698 | Urtica dioica L. 4058 | Kwakiutl, Southern 122 | tb73 63 | 297 | Drug 2 | Antirheumatic (External) 35 | Fiber used to cauterize swellings. | Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 297 |
41686 | Urtica dioica L. 4058 | Hesquiat 92 | te82 41 | 76 | Drug 2 | Antirheumatic (External) 35 | Poultice of steamed leaves and roots used on swollen, sore, arthritic legs, ankles and joints. | Turner, Nancy J. and Barbara S. Efrat, 1982, Ethnobotany of the Hesquiat Indians of Vancouver Island, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 76 |
41667 | Umbellularia californica (Hook. & Arn.) Nutt. 4056 | Yuki 287 | m90 111 | 43 | Drug 2 | Antirheumatic (External) 35 | Decoction of leaves used as wash for rheumatism. | Murphey, Edith Van Allen, 1990, Indian Uses of Native Plants, Glenwood, Ill. Meyerbooks. Originally published in 1959, page 43 |
41649 | Umbellularia californica (Hook. & Arn.) Nutt. 4056 | Pomo, Kashaya 202 | gl80 40 | 90 | Drug 2 | Antirheumatic (External) 35 | Poultice of leaves used for rheumatic pains. | Goodrich, Jennie and Claudia Lawson, 1980, Kashaya Pomo Plants, Los Angeles. American Indian Studies Center, University of California, Los Angeles, page 90 |
41646 | Umbellularia californica (Hook. & Arn.) Nutt. 4056 | Pomo 200 | g67 80 | 13 | Drug 2 | Antirheumatic (External) 35 | Poultice of heated leaves applied for rheumatic pains. | Gifford, E. W., 1967, Ethnographic Notes on the Southwestern Pomo, Anthropological Records 25:10-15, page 13 |
41633 | Umbellularia californica (Hook. & Arn.) Nutt. 4056 | Mendocino Indian 137 | c02 89 | 349 | Drug 2 | Antirheumatic (External) 35 | Infusion of leaves used as a bath for rheumatism. | Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 349 |
41110 | Turricula parryi (Gray) J.F. Macbr. 4045 | Kawaiisu 106 | z81 60 | 68 | Drug 2 | Antirheumatic (External) 35 | Infusion of leaves used as a wash for rheumatism. | Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 68 |
40932 | Tsuga heterophylla (Raf.) Sarg. 4043 | Bella Coola 21 | s29 9 | 51 | Drug 2 | Antirheumatic (External) 35 | Poultice of compound containing gum applied to the arms for rheumatism. | Smith, Harlan I., 1929, Materia Medica of the Bella Coola and Neighboring Tribes of British Columbia, National Museum of Canada Bulletin 56:47-68, page 51 |
40866 | Tsuga canadensis (L.) Carr. 4041 | Iroquois 100 | h77 7 | 268 | Drug 2 | Antirheumatic (External) 35 | Steam from decoction of leaves and bark used for rheumatism and as a foot soak. | Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 268 |
40864 | Tsuga canadensis (L.) Carr. 4041 | Delaware, Oklahoma 63 | t42 22 | 30, 80 | Drug 2 | Antirheumatic (External) 35 | Decoction of roots or twigs used as herbal steam for rheumatism. | Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1942, A Study of Delaware Indian Medicine Practice and Folk Beliefs, Harrisburg. Pennsylvania Historical Commission, page 30, 80 |
40863 | Tsuga canadensis (L.) Carr. 4041 | Delaware 62 | t72 97 | 36 | Drug 2 | Antirheumatic (External) 35 | Hot infusion of roots or twigs used as a steam treatment for muscular swellings and stiff joints. | Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1972, Folk Medicine of the Delaware and Related Algonkian Indians, Harrisburg. Pennsylvania Historical Commission Anthropological Papers #3, page 36 |
40839 | Tsuga canadensis (L.) Carr. 4041 | Algonquin, Quebec 7 | b80 67 | 125 | Drug 2 | Antirheumatic (External) 35 | Decoction of branches boiled down to a thick syrup or paste and used as a poultice for arthritis. | Black, Meredith Jean, 1980, Algonquin Ethnobotany: An Interpretation of Aboriginal Adaptation in South Western Quebec, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series Number 65, page 125 |
40835 | Tsuga canadensis (L.) Carr. 4041 | Abnaki 1 | r47 84 | 155 | Drug 2 | Antirheumatic (External) 35 | Used as a medicine for rheumatism. | Rousseau, Jacques, 1947, Ethnobotanique Abenakise, Archives de Folklore 11:145-182, page 155 |
40729 | Trillium sp. 4024 | Iroquois 100 | h77 7 | 285 | Drug 2 | Antirheumatic (External) 35 | Infusion of powdered plant used on joints for rheumatism, then put on powder. | Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 285 |
40702 | Trillium grandiflorum (Michx.) Salisb. 4020 | Chippewa 38 | d28 4 | 362 | Drug 2 | Antirheumatic (External) 35 | Decoction of root 'pricked in with needles' near sore joints. | Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 362 |
40134 | Thuja plicata Donn ex D. Don 3951 | Okanagan-Colville 175 | tbk80 32 | 20 | Drug 2 | Antirheumatic (External) 35 | Weak infusion of boughs taken for painful joints from arthritis and rheumatism. | Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 20 |
40133 | Thuja plicata Donn ex D. Don 3951 | Okanagan-Colville 175 | tbk80 32 | 20 | Drug 2 | Antirheumatic (External) 35 | Infusion of boughs used to soak painful joints from arthritis and rheumatism. | Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 20 |
39929 | Thuja plicata Donn ex D. Don 3951 | Bella Coola 21 | t73 53 | 197 | Drug 2 | Antirheumatic (External) 35 | Poultice of pounded bough tips and eulachon grease applied to the back and chest for rheumatism. | Turner, Nancy J., 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Bella Coola Indians of British Columbia, Syesis 6:193-220, page 197 |
39928 | Thuja plicata Donn ex D. Don 3951 | Bella Coola 21 | t73 53 | 197 | Drug 2 | Antirheumatic (External) 35 | Poultice of pounded bough tips and eulachon grease applied to the back and chest for a swollen neck. | Turner, Nancy J., 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Bella Coola Indians of British Columbia, Syesis 6:193-220, page 197 |
39927 | Thuja plicata Donn ex D. Don 3951 | Bella Coola 21 | s29 9 | 49 | Drug 2 | Antirheumatic (External) 35 | Infusion of leaves used externally for rheumatism. | Smith, Harlan I., 1929, Materia Medica of the Bella Coola and Neighboring Tribes of British Columbia, National Museum of Canada Bulletin 56:47-68, page 49 |
39866 | Thuja occidentalis L. 3950 | Iroquois 100 | h77 7 | 270 | Drug 2 | Antirheumatic (External) 35 | Steam from compound decoction used as a bath for rheumatism. | Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 270 |
39865 | Thuja occidentalis L. 3950 | Iroquois 100 | h77 7 | 270 | Drug 2 | Antirheumatic (External) 35 | Decoction of plant tips used as a foot bath for rheumatism. | Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 270 |
39838 | Thuja occidentalis L. 3950 | Abnaki 1 | r47 84 | 155 | Drug 2 | Antirheumatic (External) 35 | Used for swellings. | Rousseau, Jacques, 1947, Ethnobotanique Abenakise, Archives de Folklore 11:145-182, page 155 |
39837 | Thuja occidentalis L. 3950 | Abnaki 1 | r47 84 | 163 | Drug 2 | Antirheumatic (External) 35 | Poultice of powdered leaves applied to swellings. | Rousseau, Jacques, 1947, Ethnobotanique Abenakise, Archives de Folklore 11:145-182, page 163 |
39673 | Tetraneuris acaulis var. arizonica (Greene) Parker 3917 | Hopi 95 | c74 82 | 327 | Drug 2 | Antirheumatic (External) 35 | Used for severe pains in hips and back. | Colton, Harold S., 1974, Hopi History And Ethnobotany, IN D. A. Horr (ed.) Hopi Indians. Garland: New York., page 327 |
39616 | Tephrosia virginiana (L.) Pers. 3911 | Catawba 30 | t40 115 | 33 | Drug 2 | Antirheumatic (External) 35 | Leaves placed in shoe for rheumatism. | Taylor, Linda Averill, 1940, Plants Used As Curatives by Certain Southeastern Tribes, Cambridge, MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 33 |
39584 | Taxus canadensis Marsh. 3903 | Menominee 138 | s23 51 | 54 | Drug 2 | Antirheumatic (External) 35 | Herbal steam from branches used in sudatory for rheumatism and numbness. | Smith, Huron H., 1923, Ethnobotany of the Menomini Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:1-174, page 54 |
39578 | Taxus canadensis Marsh. 3903 | Chippewa 38 | d28 4 | 362 | Drug 2 | Antirheumatic (External) 35 | Compound decoction of twigs used as herbal steam for rheumatism. | Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 362 |
39571 | Taxus canadensis Marsh. 3903 | Abnaki 1 | r47 84 | 155 | Drug 2 | Antirheumatic (External) 35 | Leaves used for rheumatism. | Rousseau, Jacques, 1947, Ethnobotanique Abenakise, Archives de Folklore 11:145-182, page 155 |
39435 | Taxus baccata L. 3901 | Iroquois 100 | h77 7 | 264 | Drug 2 | Antirheumatic (External) 35 | Steam from compound decoction used for rheumatism. | Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 264 |
39233 | Symplocarpus foetidus (L.) Salisb. ex Nutt. 3880 | Iroquois 100 | h77 7 | 277 | Drug 2 | Antirheumatic (External) 35 | Steam from compound decoction of roots used for rheumatism. | Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 277 |
39224 | Symplocarpus foetidus (L.) Salisb. ex Nutt. 3880 | Abnaki 1 | r47 84 | 153 | Drug 2 | Antirheumatic (External) 35 | Used for swellings. | Rousseau, Jacques, 1947, Ethnobotanique Abenakise, Archives de Folklore 11:145-182, page 153 |
39165 | Symphyotrichum frondosum (Nutt.) Nesom 3866 | Paiute 183 | tha41 12 | 48, 49 | Drug 2 | Antirheumatic (External) 35 | Infusion of stems and flowers used as a wash for rheumatism. | Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 48, 49 |
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CREATE TABLE uses ( id INTEGER PRIMARY KEY NOT NULL, species INTEGER NOT NULL, tribe INTEGER NOT NULL, source INTEGER NOT NULL, pageno TEXT NOT NULL, use_category INTEGER, use_subcategory INTEGER, notes TEXT, rawsource TEXT NOT NULL, FOREIGN KEY(use_category) REFERENCES use_categories(id), FOREIGN KEY(use_subcategory) REFERENCES use_subcategories(id), FOREIGN KEY(tribe) REFERENCES tribes(id), FOREIGN KEY(species) REFERENCES species(id), FOREIGN KEY(source) REFERENCES sources(id) );