uses
Data source: Native American Ethnobotany Database · About: NAEB
623 rows where use_subcategory = 35 sorted by notes
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id | species | tribe | source | pageno | use_category | use_subcategory | notes ▼ | rawsource |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
21868 | Mahonia aquifolium (Pursh) Nutt. 2370 | Thompson 259 | tta90 10 | 187 | Drug 2 | Antirheumatic (External) 35 | Decoction of peeled, chopped rootbark used as a wash for arthritis. | Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany: Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 187 |
21927 | Mahonia nervosa (Pursh) Nutt. 2374 | Thompson 259 | tta90 10 | 187 | Drug 2 | Antirheumatic (External) 35 | Decoction of peeled, chopped rootbark used as wash for arthritis. | Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany: Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 187 |
37828 | Shepherdia canadensis (L.) Nutt. 3658 | Cree, Woodlands 58 | l85 47 | 60 | Drug 2 | Antirheumatic (External) 35 | Decoction of plant applied externally for aching limbs and arthritis. | Leighton, Anna L., 1985, Wild Plant Use by the Woods Cree (Nihithawak) of East-Central Saskatchewan, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 60 |
20789 | Lomatium dissectum (Nutt.) Mathias & Constance 2235 | Paiute, Northern 185 | f89 50 | 129 | Drug 2 | Antirheumatic (External) 35 | Decoction of plant rubbed on the joints for rheumatism and aches. | Fowler, Catherine S., 1989, Willards Z. Park's Ethnographic Notes on the Northern Paiute of Western Nevada 1933-1940, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 129 |
39865 | Thuja occidentalis L. 3950 | Iroquois 100 | h77 7 | 270 | Drug 2 | Antirheumatic (External) 35 | Decoction of plant tips used as a foot bath for rheumatism. | Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 270 |
19547 | Larix occidentalis Nutt. 2100 | Okanagan-Colville 175 | tbk80 32 | 25 | Drug 2 | Antirheumatic (External) 35 | Decoction of plant tops used to soak arthritic limbs. | Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 25 |
5188 | Artemisia dracunculus L. 395 | Thompson 259 | tta90 10 | 169 | Drug 2 | Antirheumatic (External) 35 | Decoction of plant used as a 'liniment' for arthritis. | Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany: Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 169 |
5413 | Artemisia ludoviciana Nutt. 399 | Thompson 259 | tta90 10 | 170 | Drug 2 | Antirheumatic (External) 35 | Decoction of plant used as a 'liniment' for arthritis. | Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany: Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 170 |
5794 | Artemisia tridentata Nutt. 407 | Thompson 259 | tta90 10 | 172 | Drug 2 | Antirheumatic (External) 35 | Decoction of plant used as a bath for muscular ailments. | Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany: Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 172 |
13560 | Eriastrum filifolium (Nutt.) Woot. & Standl. 1439 | Shoshoni 232 | tha41 12 | 80, 81 | Drug 2 | Antirheumatic (External) 35 | Decoction of plant used as a bath for rheumatic pains. | Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 80, 81 |
4979 | Artemisia californica Less. 387 | Costanoan 50 | b84 16 | 25 | Drug 2 | Antirheumatic (External) 35 | Decoction of plant used as a bath for rheumatism. | Bocek, Barbara R., 1984, Ethnobotany of Costanoan Indians, California, Based on Collections by John P. Harrington, Economic Botany 38(2):240-255, page 25 |
5795 | Artemisia tridentata Nutt. 407 | Thompson 259 | tta90 10 | 172 | Drug 2 | Antirheumatic (External) 35 | Decoction of plant used as a bath to 'rest your bones' and relax you. | Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany: Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 172 |
20129 | Liatris laxa Small 2165 | Seminole 228 | s54 88 | 193 | Drug 2 | Antirheumatic (External) 35 | Decoction of plant used as a body rub and steam for joint swellings. | Sturtevant, William, 1954, The Mikasuki Seminole: Medical Beliefs and Practices, Yale University, PhD Thesis, page 193 |
5053 | Artemisia douglasiana Bess. 394 | Costanoan 50 | b84 16 | 25 | Drug 2 | Antirheumatic (External) 35 | Decoction of plant used as a compress for rheumatism pain. | Bocek, Barbara R., 1984, Ethnobotany of Costanoan Indians, California, Based on Collections by John P. Harrington, Economic Botany 38(2):240-255, page 25 |
28959 | Polygonum persicaria L. 3069 | Iroquois 100 | h77 7 | 315 | Drug 2 | Antirheumatic (External) 35 | Decoction of plant used as a foot and leg soak for rheumatism. | Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 315 |
1043 | Achillea millefolium var. occidentalis DC. 42 | Paiute 183 | tha41 12 | 31-33 | Drug 2 | Antirheumatic (External) 35 | Decoction of plant used as a liniment or wash for sores or rashes. | Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 31-33 |
1075 | Achillea millefolium var. occidentalis DC. 42 | Shoshoni 232 | tha41 12 | 31-33 | Drug 2 | Antirheumatic (External) 35 | Decoction of plant used as a liniment or wash for sores or rashes. | Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 31-33 |
25897 | Penstemon fruticosus (Pursh) Greene 2808 | Thompson 259 | tta90 10 | 286 | Drug 2 | Antirheumatic (External) 35 | Decoction of plant used as a wash for arthritis or as a bath for any kind of aches and sores. | Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany: Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 286 |
16901 | Heracleum maximum Bartr. 1851 | Pomo 200 | g67 80 | 14 | Drug 2 | Antirheumatic (External) 35 | Decoction of plant used as a wash for rheumatism. | Gifford, E. W., 1967, Ethnographic Notes on the Southwestern Pomo, Anthropological Records 25:10-15, page 14 |
32729 | Ranunculus uncinatus D. Don ex G. Don 3320 | Thompson 259 | steed28 33 | 473 | Drug 2 | Antirheumatic (External) 35 | Decoction of plant used as a wash or steam for stiff, sore muscles and rheumatism. | Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 473 |
9379 | Chenopodium album L. 894 | Cree, Woodlands 58 | l85 47 | 35 | Drug 2 | Antirheumatic (External) 35 | Decoction of plant used as wash for painful limbs. | Leighton, Anna L., 1985, Wild Plant Use by the Woods Cree (Nihithawak) of East-Central Saskatchewan, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 35 |
6042 | Asarum caudatum Lindl. 422 | Bella Coola 21 | s29 9 | 56 | Drug 2 | Antirheumatic (External) 35 | Decoction of plant used externally for knee pain. | Smith, Harlan I., 1929, Materia Medica of the Bella Coola and Neighboring Tribes of British Columbia, National Museum of Canada Bulletin 56:47-68, page 56 |
15505 | Galium sp. 1688 | Costanoan 50 | b84 16 | 24 | Drug 2 | Antirheumatic (External) 35 | Decoction of plant used externally for rheumatism. | Bocek, Barbara R., 1984, Ethnobotany of Costanoan Indians, California, Based on Collections by John P. Harrington, Economic Botany 38(2):240-255, page 24 |
16450 | Hazardia squarrosa var. squarrosa 1802 | Diegueno 65 | h75 122 | 220 | Drug 2 | Antirheumatic (External) 35 | Decoction of plant used for bathing the aches and pains of the body. | Hinton, Leanne, 1975, Notes on La Huerta Diegueno Ethnobotany, Journal of California Anthropology 2:214-222, page 220 |
13862 | Eriodictyon californicum (Hook. & Arn.) Torr. 1488 | Costanoan 50 | b84 16 | 13 | Drug 2 | Antirheumatic (External) 35 | Decoction of plant used for rheumatism. | Bocek, Barbara R., 1984, Ethnobotany of Costanoan Indians, California, Based on Collections by John P. Harrington, Economic Botany 38(2):240-255, page 13 |
42740 | Veratrum viride Ait. 4105 | Thompson 259 | tta90 10 | 131 | Drug 2 | Antirheumatic (External) 35 | Decoction of plant used for sore feet. One informant cautioned that it should not be taken internally because of its extreme toxicity. | Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany: Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 131 |
26735 | Physaria didymocarpa (Hook.) Gray 2924 | Blackfoot 23 | j87 146 | 35 | Drug 2 | Antirheumatic (External) 35 | Decoction of plant used for swellings. | Johnston, Alex, 1987, Plants and the Blackfoot, Lethbridge, Alberta. Lethbridge Historical Society, page 35 |
35464 | Rumex salicifolius var. mexicanus (Meisn.) C.L. Hitchc. 3493 | Blackfoot 23 | j87 146 | 34 | Drug 2 | Antirheumatic (External) 35 | Decoction of plant used for swellings. | Johnston, Alex, 1987, Plants and the Blackfoot, Lethbridge, Alberta. Lethbridge Historical Society, page 34 |
13842 | Eriodictyon angustifolium Nutt. 1487 | Shoshoni 232 | tha41 12 | 71, 72 | Drug 2 | Antirheumatic (External) 35 | Decoction of plant used in hot compresses for rheumatic pains. | Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 71, 72 |
14082 | Eriogonum microthecum Nutt. 1518 | Shoshoni 232 | tha41 12 | 72 | Drug 2 | Antirheumatic (External) 35 | Decoction of plant used in hot compresses or as a wash for lameness or rheumatism. | Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 72 |
23169 | Mnium affine 2499 | Carrier, Southern 29 | c93 14 | 53 | Drug 2 | Antirheumatic (External) 35 | Decoction of plant used to bathe a swollen face. | Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 53 |
29692 | Porophyllum gracile Benth. 3107 | Havasupai 89 | ws85 2 | 249 | Drug 2 | Antirheumatic (External) 35 | Decoction of pounded plant rubbed in as a liniment. | Weber, Steven A. and P. David Seaman, 1985, Havasupai Habitat: A. F. Whiting's Ethnography of a Traditional Indian Culture, Tucson. The University of Arizona Press, page 249 |
26432 | Phlox austromontana Coville 2880 | Havasupai 89 | ws85 2 | 238 | Drug 2 | Antirheumatic (External) 35 | Decoction of pounded roots rubbed all over the body for aches. | Weber, Steven A. and P. David Seaman, 1985, Havasupai Habitat: A. F. Whiting's Ethnography of a Traditional Indian Culture, Tucson. The University of Arizona Press, page 238 |
26452 | Phlox longifolia Nutt. 2884 | Havasupai 89 | ws85 2 | 238 | Drug 2 | Antirheumatic (External) 35 | Decoction of pounded roots rubbed all over the body for aches. | Weber, Steven A. and P. David Seaman, 1985, Havasupai Habitat: A. F. Whiting's Ethnography of a Traditional Indian Culture, Tucson. The University of Arizona Press, page 238 |
12088 | Datisca glomerata (K. Presl) Baill. 1239 | Miwok 144 | bg33 100 | 168 | Drug 2 | Antirheumatic (External) 35 | Decoction of pulverized root used as a wash for rheumatism. | Barrett, S. A. and E. W. Gifford, 1933, Miwok Material Culture, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 2(4):11, page 168 |
40702 | Trillium grandiflorum (Michx.) Salisb. 4020 | Chippewa 38 | d28 4 | 362 | Drug 2 | Antirheumatic (External) 35 | Decoction of root 'pricked in with needles' near sore joints. | Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 362 |
15840 | Geranium oreganum T.J. Howell 1728 | Miwok 144 | bg33 100 | 170 | Drug 2 | Antirheumatic (External) 35 | Decoction of root rubbed on aching joints. | Barrett, S. A. and E. W. Gifford, 1933, Miwok Material Culture, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 2(4):11, page 170 |
41792 | Urtica dioica ssp. gracilis (Ait.) Seland. 4059 | Miwok 144 | bg33 100 | 174 | Drug 2 | Antirheumatic (External) 35 | Decoction of root used as a bath for rheumatism. | Barrett, S. A. and E. W. Gifford, 1933, Miwok Material Culture, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 2(4):11, page 174 |
16611 | Helianthus annuus L. 1821 | Paiute 183 | tha41 12 | 84 | Drug 2 | Antirheumatic (External) 35 | Decoction of root used as a warm wash for rheumatism. | Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 84 |
14457 | Eupatorium maculatum L. 1579 | Chippewa 38 | d28 4 | 348 | Drug 2 | Antirheumatic (External) 35 | Decoction of root used as a wash for joint inflammations. | Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 348 |
6233 | Asclepias speciosa Torr. 442 | Paiute 183 | tha41 12 | 48 | Drug 2 | Antirheumatic (External) 35 | Decoction of root used as a wash for rheumatism. | Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 48 |
41808 | Urtica dioica ssp. gracilis (Ait.) Seland. 4059 | Paiute 183 | tha41 12 | 146 | Drug 2 | Antirheumatic (External) 35 | Decoction of root used as a wash for rheumatism. | Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 146 |
46 | Abies balsamea (L.) P. Mill. 2 | Chippewa 38 | d28 4 | 362 | Drug 2 | Antirheumatic (External) 35 | Decoction of root used as herbal steam for rheumatic joints. | Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 362 |
16814 | Heracleum maximum Bartr. 1851 | Cree, Woodlands 58 | l85 47 | 40 | Drug 2 | Antirheumatic (External) 35 | Decoction of root, calamus and yellow pond lily used as a wash for painful limbs. | Leighton, Anna L., 1985, Wild Plant Use by the Woods Cree (Nihithawak) of East-Central Saskatchewan, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 40 |
7664 | Callicarpa americana L. 665 | Alabama 3 | swan28 128 | 663 | Drug 2 | Antirheumatic (External) 35 | Decoction of roots and branches used in sweatbath for rheumatism. | Swanton, John R, 1928, Religious Beliefs and Medical Practices of the Creek Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #42:473-672, page 663 |
42699 | Veratrum viride Ait. 4105 | Kitasoo 112 | c93 14 | 323 | Drug 2 | Antirheumatic (External) 35 | Decoction of roots and rhizomes applied externally for arthritis. | Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 323 |
1437 | Actaea racemosa var. racemosa 60 | Iroquois 100 | h77 7 | 320 | Drug 2 | Antirheumatic (External) 35 | Decoction of roots or plants used as a soak and steambath for rheumatism. | Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 320 |
40864 | Tsuga canadensis (L.) Carr. 4041 | Delaware, Oklahoma 63 | t42 22 | 30, 80 | Drug 2 | Antirheumatic (External) 35 | Decoction of roots or twigs used as herbal steam for rheumatism. | Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1942, A Study of Delaware Indian Medicine Practice and Folk Beliefs, Harrisburg. Pennsylvania Historical Commission, page 30, 80 |
1549 | Adiantum pedatum L. 71 | Cherokee 32 | t40 115 | 3 | Drug 2 | Antirheumatic (External) 35 | Decoction of roots rubbed on area affected by rheumatism. | Taylor, Linda Averill, 1940, Plants Used As Curatives by Certain Southeastern Tribes, Cambridge, MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 3 |
25080 | Osmunda cinnamomea L. 2700 | Cherokee 32 | t40 115 | 4 | Drug 2 | Antirheumatic (External) 35 | Decoction of roots rubbed on area affected by rheumatism. | Taylor, Linda Averill, 1940, Plants Used As Curatives by Certain Southeastern Tribes, Cambridge, MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 4 |
29064 | Polystichum acrostichoides (Michx.) Schott 3084 | Cherokee 32 | t40 115 | 3 | Drug 2 | Antirheumatic (External) 35 | Decoction of roots rubbed on area affected by rheumatism. | Taylor, Linda Averill, 1940, Plants Used As Curatives by Certain Southeastern Tribes, Cambridge, MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 3 |
10459 | Collinsonia canadensis L. 1046 | Iroquois 100 | h77 7 | 429 | Drug 2 | Antirheumatic (External) 35 | Decoction of roots taken and used as foot, back and leg soak for rheumatism. | Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 429 |
25400 | Panax quinquefolius L. 2733 | Seminole 228 | s54 88 | 193 | Drug 2 | Antirheumatic (External) 35 | Decoction of roots used as a body rub and steam for joint swellings. | Sturtevant, William, 1954, The Mikasuki Seminole: Medical Beliefs and Practices, Yale University, PhD Thesis, page 193 |
3990 | Aralia californica S. Wats. 316 | Karok 105 | b81 70 | 17 | Drug 2 | Antirheumatic (External) 35 | Decoction of roots used as a soak for arthritis. | Baker, Marc A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Yurok, Tolowa and Karok Indians of Northwest California, Humboldt State University, M.A. Thesis, page 17 |
17052 | Heuchera cylindrica Dougl. ex Hook. 1868 | Kutenai 120 | h92 30 | 31 | Drug 2 | Antirheumatic (External) 35 | Decoction of roots used for 'aching bones.' | Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 31 |
24139 | Nuphar lutea ssp. variegata (Dur.) E.O. Beal 2597 | Flathead 76 | h92 30 | 33 | Drug 2 | Antirheumatic (External) 35 | Decoction of rootstocks added to bath water for rheumatism. | Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 33 |
29646 | Populus tremuloides Michx. 3106 | Okanagon 176 | p52 55 | 41 | Drug 2 | Antirheumatic (External) 35 | Decoction of stems and branches used as a wash for rheumatism. | Perry, F., 1952, Ethno-Botany of the Indians in the Interior of British Columbia, Museum and Art Notes 2(2):36-43., page 41 |
29668 | Populus tremuloides Michx. 3106 | Thompson 259 | p52 55 | 41 | Drug 2 | Antirheumatic (External) 35 | Decoction of stems and branches used as a wash for rheumatism. | Perry, F., 1952, Ethno-Botany of the Indians in the Interior of British Columbia, Museum and Art Notes 2(2):36-43., page 41 |
27313 | Picrothamnus desertorum Nutt. 2942 | Paiute 183 | tha41 12 | 43, 44 | Drug 2 | Antirheumatic (External) 35 | Decoction of stems and leaves used as a wash for rheumatism. | Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 43, 44 |
37893 | Shepherdia canadensis (L.) Nutt. 3658 | Tanana, Upper 255 | k85 36 | 13 | Drug 2 | Antirheumatic (External) 35 | Decoction of stems and leaves used as a wash for swellings. | Kari, Priscilla Russe, 1985, Upper Tanana Ethnobotany, Anchorage. Alaska Historical Commission, page 13 |
41730 | Urtica dioica L. 4058 | Shuswap 233 | palmer75 92 | 70 | Drug 2 | Antirheumatic (External) 35 | Decoction of stems and roots used as a sweatbath for rheumatism pain. | Palmer, Gary, 1975, Shuswap Indian Ethnobotany, Syesis 8:29-51, page 70 |
41911 | Urtica urens L. 4062 | Shuswap 233 | palmer75 92 | 70 | Drug 2 | Antirheumatic (External) 35 | Decoction of stems and roots used as a sweatbath for rheumatism pain. | Palmer, Gary, 1975, Shuswap Indian Ethnobotany, Syesis 8:29-51, page 70 |
5165 | Artemisia dracunculus L. 395 | Pawnee 190 | g19 17 | 134 | Drug 2 | Antirheumatic (External) 35 | Decoction of tops used as a wash for rheumatism. | Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 134 |
35435 | Rumex orbiculatus Gray 3490 | Cree, Woodlands 58 | l85 47 | 58 | Drug 2 | Antirheumatic (External) 35 | Decoction of whole plant applied externally to painful joints. | Leighton, Anna L., 1985, Wild Plant Use by the Woods Cree (Nihithawak) of East-Central Saskatchewan, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 58 |
35467 | Rumex salicifolius var. mexicanus (Meisn.) C.L. Hitchc. 3493 | Cree, Woodlands 58 | l85 47 | 58 | Drug 2 | Antirheumatic (External) 35 | Decoction of whole plant applied externally to painful joints. | Leighton, Anna L., 1985, Wild Plant Use by the Woods Cree (Nihithawak) of East-Central Saskatchewan, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 58 |
910 | Achillea millefolium L. 38 | Okanagan-Colville 175 | tbk80 32 | 74 | Drug 2 | Antirheumatic (External) 35 | Decoction of whole plant used as a bath for arthritic or rheumatic pains. | Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 74 |
25152 | Oxalis oregana Nutt. 2709 | Pomo 200 | g67 80 | 13 | Drug 2 | Antirheumatic (External) 35 | Decoction of whole plant used as a wash for rheumatism. | Gifford, E. W., 1967, Ethnographic Notes on the Southwestern Pomo, Anthropological Records 25:10-15, page 13 |
25153 | Oxalis oregana Nutt. 2709 | Pomo, Kashaya 202 | gl80 40 | 108 | Drug 2 | Antirheumatic (External) 35 | Decoction of whole plant used to wash parts of the body afflicted with rheumatism. | Goodrich, Jennie and Claudia Lawson, 1980, Kashaya Pomo Plants, Los Angeles. American Indian Studies Center, University of California, Los Angeles, page 108 |
27699 | Pinus elliottii Engelm. 2960 | Seminole 228 | s54 88 | 286 | Drug 2 | Antirheumatic (External) 35 | Decoction of wood or bark used as a bath for aches and pains. | Sturtevant, William, 1954, The Mikasuki Seminole: Medical Beliefs and Practices, Yale University, PhD Thesis, page 286 |
32327 | Quercus phellos L. 3281 | Seminole 228 | s54 88 | 286 | Drug 2 | Antirheumatic (External) 35 | Decoction of wood or bark used as a bath for aches and pains. | Sturtevant, William, 1954, The Mikasuki Seminole: Medical Beliefs and Practices, Yale University, PhD Thesis, page 286 |
32572 | Quercus virginiana P. Mill. 3294 | Seminole 228 | s54 88 | 286 | Drug 2 | Antirheumatic (External) 35 | Decoction of wood or bark used as a bath for aches and pains. | Sturtevant, William, 1954, The Mikasuki Seminole: Medical Beliefs and Practices, Yale University, PhD Thesis, page 286 |
27917 | Pinus monticola Dougl. ex D. Don 2966 | Skagit 241 | g73 25 | 16 | Drug 2 | Antirheumatic (External) 35 | Decoction of young shoots used as a soak for rheumatism. | Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 16 |
25085 | Osmunda cinnamomea L. 2700 | Iroquois 100 | h77 7 | 261 | Drug 2 | Antirheumatic (External) 35 | Decoction taken for rheumatism. | Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 261 |
9870 | Cicuta maculata L. 942 | Cree, Woodlands 58 | l85 47 | 35 | Drug 2 | Antirheumatic (External) 35 | Dried roots powdered, made into a liniment and applied externally. | Leighton, Anna L., 1985, Wild Plant Use by the Woods Cree (Nihithawak) of East-Central Saskatchewan, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 35 |
42727 | Veratrum viride Ait. 4105 | Oweekeno 181 | c93 14 | 79 | Drug 2 | Antirheumatic (External) 35 | Dried roots used in bath water for arthritis or rheumatism. | Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 79 |
7532 | Brickellia ambigens (Greene.) A. Nels. 623 | Keres, Western 107 | swank32 79 | 33 | Drug 2 | Antirheumatic (External) 35 | Dried, ground leaves mixed with water and used as a salve. | Swank, George R., 1932, The Ethnobotany of the Acoma and Laguna Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 33 |
7552 | Brickellia grandiflora (Hook.) Nutt. 627 | Keres, Western 107 | swank32 79 | 33 | Drug 2 | Antirheumatic (External) 35 | Dried, ground leaves mixed with water and used as a salve. | Swank, George R., 1932, The Ethnobotany of the Acoma and Laguna Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 33 |
885 | Achillea millefolium L. 38 | Micmac 141 | w22 155 | 25 | Drug 2 | Antirheumatic (External) 35 | Dried, powdered bark or green leaves rubbed over swellings. | Wallis, Wilson D., 1922, Medicines Used by the Micmac Indians, American Anthropologist 24:24-30, page 25 |
26403 | Philadelphus lewisii Pursh 2875 | Thompson 259 | tta90 10 | 230 | Drug 2 | Antirheumatic (External) 35 | Dried, powdered leaves mixed with pitch or bear grease and rubbed on the skin for swellings. | Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany: Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 230 |
41698 | Urtica dioica L. 4058 | Kwakiutl, Southern 122 | tb73 63 | 297 | Drug 2 | Antirheumatic (External) 35 | Fiber used to cauterize swellings. | Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 297 |
5087 | Artemisia douglasiana Bess. 394 | Tolowa 266 | b81 70 | 18 | Drug 2 | Antirheumatic (External) 35 | Fresh leaves used as a liniment. | Baker, Marc A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Yurok, Tolowa and Karok Indians of Northwest California, Humboldt State University, M.A. Thesis, page 18 |
5103 | Artemisia douglasiana Bess. 394 | Yurok 289 | b81 70 | 18 | Drug 2 | Antirheumatic (External) 35 | Fresh leaves used as a liniment. | Baker, Marc A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Yurok, Tolowa and Karok Indians of Northwest California, Humboldt State University, M.A. Thesis, page 18 |
5189 | Artemisia dracunculus L. 395 | Thompson 259 | steed28 33 | 463 | Drug 2 | Antirheumatic (External) 35 | Fresh plants used as a bed in the sweatbath for rheumatism. | Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 463 |
15921 | Geum sp. 1737 | Thompson 259 | steed28 33 | 464 | Drug 2 | Antirheumatic (External) 35 | Fresh plants used as a bed in the sweatbath for rheumatism. | Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 464 |
41723 | Urtica dioica L. 4058 | Okanagan-Colville 175 | tbk80 32 | 140 | Drug 2 | Antirheumatic (External) 35 | Fresh plants used to beat the skin after 'sweathousing' and for rheumatic and arthritic pain. | Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 140 |
31201 | Pseudotsuga menziesii (Mirbel) Franco 3199 | Thompson 259 | steed28 33 | 475 | Drug 2 | Antirheumatic (External) 35 | Heated branches or moxa of bough tips and needles used for rheumatism. | Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 475 |
28539 | Platanthera dilatata var. leucostachys (Lindl.) Luer 3011 | Thompson 259 | steed28 33 | 467 | Drug 2 | Antirheumatic (External) 35 | Heated decoction of plant used as a wash for rheumatism. | Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 467 |
28350 | Plagiomnium insigne (Mitt.) Koponen 2994 | Oweekeno 181 | c93 14 | 52 | Drug 2 | Antirheumatic (External) 35 | Heated or cooled poultice of boiled plant and Sitka spruce pitch applied to sore and swollen joints. | Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 52 |
5858 | Artemisia vulgaris var. kamtschatica Bess. 411 | Aleut 5 | bt53 130 | 426 | Drug 2 | Antirheumatic (External) 35 | Heated plant used externally as a 'switch' for rheumatism. | Bank, II, Theodore P., 1953, Botanical and Ethnobotanical Studies in the Aleutian Islands II. Health and Medical Lore of the Aleuts, Botanical and Ethnobotanical Studies Papers, Michigan Academy of Science, Arts and Letters, page 426 |
39584 | Taxus canadensis Marsh. 3903 | Menominee 138 | s23 51 | 54 | Drug 2 | Antirheumatic (External) 35 | Herbal steam from branches used in sudatory for rheumatism and numbness. | Smith, Huron H., 1923, Ethnobotany of the Menomini Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:1-174, page 54 |
1641 | Aesculus hippocastanum L. 77 | Mohegan 149 | cw45 62 | 121 | Drug 2 | Antirheumatic (External) 35 | Horse chestnut carried in the pocket for rheumatism. | Carr, Lloyd G. and Carlos Westey, 1945, Surviving Folktales & Herbal Lore Among the Shinnecock Indians, Journal of American Folklore 58:113-123, page 121 |
1642 | Aesculus hippocastanum L. 77 | Shinnecock 231 | cw45 62 | 121 | Drug 2 | Antirheumatic (External) 35 | Horse chestnut carried in the pocket for rheumatism. | Carr, Lloyd G. and Carlos Westey, 1945, Surviving Folktales & Herbal Lore Among the Shinnecock Indians, Journal of American Folklore 58:113-123, page 121 |
5158 | Artemisia dracunculus L. 395 | Paiute 183 | tha41 12 | 39, 40 | Drug 2 | Antirheumatic (External) 35 | Hot decoction of branches used as a wash for rheumatism. | Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 39, 40 |
31389 | Psorothamnus polydenius var. polydenius 3209 | Paiute 183 | tha41 12 | 64-66 | Drug 2 | Antirheumatic (External) 35 | Hot decoction of plant used as a wash for rheumatism. | Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 64-66 |
10036 | Cirsium vulgare (Savi) Ten. 975 | Delaware 62 | t72 97 | 36 | Drug 2 | Antirheumatic (External) 35 | Hot infusion of roots or twigs used as a steam treatment for muscular swellings and stiff joints. | Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1972, Folk Medicine of the Delaware and Related Algonkian Indians, Harrisburg. Pennsylvania Historical Commission Anthropological Papers #3, page 36 |
23102 | Mitchella repens L. 2494 | Delaware 62 | t72 97 | 36 | Drug 2 | Antirheumatic (External) 35 | Hot infusion of roots or twigs used as a steam treatment for muscular swellings and stiff joints. | Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1972, Folk Medicine of the Delaware and Related Algonkian Indians, Harrisburg. Pennsylvania Historical Commission Anthropological Papers #3, page 36 |
40863 | Tsuga canadensis (L.) Carr. 4041 | Delaware 62 | t72 97 | 36 | Drug 2 | Antirheumatic (External) 35 | Hot infusion of roots or twigs used as a steam treatment for muscular swellings and stiff joints. | Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1972, Folk Medicine of the Delaware and Related Algonkian Indians, Harrisburg. Pennsylvania Historical Commission Anthropological Papers #3, page 36 |
6808 | Baccharis sp. 537 | Hualapai 97 | w82 127 | 17 | Drug 2 | Antirheumatic (External) 35 | Hot poultice of leaves applied to swellings and aches. | Watahomigie, Lucille J., 1982, Hualapai Ethnobotany, Peach Springs, AZ. Hualapai Bilingual Program, Peach Springs School District #8, page 17 |
41841 | Urtica dioica ssp. gracilis (Ait.) Seland. 4059 | Shoshoni 232 | tha41 12 | 146 | Drug 2 | Antirheumatic (External) 35 | Hot poultice of mashed leaves applied for rheumatism. | Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 146 |
5159 | Artemisia dracunculus L. 395 | Paiute 183 | tha41 12 | 39, 40 | Drug 2 | Antirheumatic (External) 35 | Hot poultice of plant tops applied to sprains, swellings or rheumatism. | Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 39, 40 |
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CREATE TABLE uses ( id INTEGER PRIMARY KEY NOT NULL, species INTEGER NOT NULL, tribe INTEGER NOT NULL, source INTEGER NOT NULL, pageno TEXT NOT NULL, use_category INTEGER, use_subcategory INTEGER, notes TEXT, rawsource TEXT NOT NULL, FOREIGN KEY(use_category) REFERENCES use_categories(id), FOREIGN KEY(use_subcategory) REFERENCES use_subcategories(id), FOREIGN KEY(tribe) REFERENCES tribes(id), FOREIGN KEY(species) REFERENCES species(id), FOREIGN KEY(source) REFERENCES sources(id) );