uses
Data source: Native American Ethnobotany Database · About: NAEB
623 rows where use_subcategory = 35 sorted by tribe
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id | species | tribe ▼ | source | pageno | use_category | use_subcategory | notes | rawsource |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
19142 | Juniperus virginiana L. 2064 | Chippewa 38 | d28 4 | 362 | Drug 2 | Antirheumatic (External) 35 | Compound decoction of twigs used as herbal steam for rheumatism. | Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 362 |
21509 | Lycopodium obscurum L. 2324 | Chippewa 38 | d28 4 | 362 | Drug 2 | Antirheumatic (External) 35 | Compound decoction of moss used as herbal steam for rheumatism. | Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 362 |
25115 | Ostrya virginiana (P. Mill.) K. Koch 2705 | Chippewa 38 | d28 4 | 362 | Drug 2 | Antirheumatic (External) 35 | Compound decoction of heart wood used as herbal steam for rheumatism. | Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 362 |
26892 | Picea glauca (Moench) Voss 2934 | Chippewa 38 | d28 4 | 362 | Drug 2 | Antirheumatic (External) 35 | Compound decoction of twigs used as herbal steam for rheumatism. | Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 362 |
28412 | Plantago major L. 3001 | Chippewa 38 | d28 4 | 362 | Drug 2 | Antirheumatic (External) 35 | Poultice of chopped, fresh leaves applied for rheumatism. | Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 362 |
39578 | Taxus canadensis Marsh. 3903 | Chippewa 38 | d28 4 | 362 | Drug 2 | Antirheumatic (External) 35 | Compound decoction of twigs used as herbal steam for rheumatism. | Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 362 |
40702 | Trillium grandiflorum (Michx.) Salisb. 4020 | Chippewa 38 | d28 4 | 362 | Drug 2 | Antirheumatic (External) 35 | Decoction of root 'pricked in with needles' near sore joints. | Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 362 |
4979 | Artemisia californica Less. 387 | Costanoan 50 | b84 16 | 25 | Drug 2 | Antirheumatic (External) 35 | Decoction of plant used as a bath for rheumatism. | Bocek, Barbara R., 1984, Ethnobotany of Costanoan Indians, California, Based on Collections by John P. Harrington, Economic Botany 38(2):240-255, page 25 |
5053 | Artemisia douglasiana Bess. 394 | Costanoan 50 | b84 16 | 25 | Drug 2 | Antirheumatic (External) 35 | Decoction of plant used as a compress for rheumatism pain. | Bocek, Barbara R., 1984, Ethnobotany of Costanoan Indians, California, Based on Collections by John P. Harrington, Economic Botany 38(2):240-255, page 25 |
13862 | Eriodictyon californicum (Hook. & Arn.) Torr. 1488 | Costanoan 50 | b84 16 | 13 | Drug 2 | Antirheumatic (External) 35 | Decoction of plant used for rheumatism. | Bocek, Barbara R., 1984, Ethnobotany of Costanoan Indians, California, Based on Collections by John P. Harrington, Economic Botany 38(2):240-255, page 13 |
15505 | Galium sp. 1688 | Costanoan 50 | b84 16 | 24 | Drug 2 | Antirheumatic (External) 35 | Decoction of plant used externally for rheumatism. | Bocek, Barbara R., 1984, Ethnobotany of Costanoan Indians, California, Based on Collections by John P. Harrington, Economic Botany 38(2):240-255, page 24 |
24807 | Opuntia sp. 2670 | Costanoan 50 | b84 16 | 10 | Drug 2 | Antirheumatic (External) 35 | Poultice of warm fruit applied and warm fruit juice rubbed on for rheumatism. | Bocek, Barbara R., 1984, Ethnobotany of Costanoan Indians, California, Based on Collections by John P. Harrington, Economic Botany 38(2):240-255, page 10 |
21591 | Lysichiton americanus Hult‚n & St. John 2337 | Cowlitz 53 | g73 25 | 22 | Drug 2 | Antirheumatic (External) 35 | Poultice of heated blossoms applied to the body for rheumatism. | Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 22 |
24419 | Oplopanax horridus Miq. 2640 | Cowlitz 53 | g73 25 | 41 | Drug 2 | Antirheumatic (External) 35 | Infusion of bark used as wash for rheumatism. | Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 41 |
19779 | Ledum groenlandicum Oeder 2125 | Cree, Hudson Bay 56 | h84 83 | 303 | Drug 2 | Antirheumatic (External) 35 | Infusion of flowering tops used for rheumatism. | Holmes, E.M., 1884, Medicinal Plants Used by Cree Indians, Hudson's Bay Territory, The Pharmaceutical Journal and Transactions 15:302-304, page 303 |
1236 | Acorus calamus L. 55 | Cree, Woodlands 58 | l85 47 | 24 | Drug 2 | Antirheumatic (External) 35 | Poultice of powdered roots & yellow pond lily roots or cow parsnip roots applied to painful joints. | Leighton, Anna L., 1985, Wild Plant Use by the Woods Cree (Nihithawak) of East-Central Saskatchewan, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 24 |
1237 | Acorus calamus L. 55 | Cree, Woodlands 58 | l85 47 | 24 | Drug 2 | Antirheumatic (External) 35 | Poultice of powdered roots and yellow pond lily roots or cow parsnip roots applied for muscle pain. | Leighton, Anna L., 1985, Wild Plant Use by the Woods Cree (Nihithawak) of East-Central Saskatchewan, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 24 |
1238 | Acorus calamus L. 55 | Cree, Woodlands 58 | l85 47 | 24 | Drug 2 | Antirheumatic (External) 35 | Poultice of powdered roots and yellow pond lily roots or cow parsnip roots applied for rheumatism. | Leighton, Anna L., 1985, Wild Plant Use by the Woods Cree (Nihithawak) of East-Central Saskatchewan, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 24 |
1239 | Acorus calamus L. 55 | Cree, Woodlands 58 | l85 47 | 24 | Drug 2 | Antirheumatic (External) 35 | Rootstocks used for sore muscles and rheumatic pains. | Leighton, Anna L., 1985, Wild Plant Use by the Woods Cree (Nihithawak) of East-Central Saskatchewan, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 24 |
9379 | Chenopodium album L. 894 | Cree, Woodlands 58 | l85 47 | 35 | Drug 2 | Antirheumatic (External) 35 | Decoction of plant used as wash for painful limbs. | Leighton, Anna L., 1985, Wild Plant Use by the Woods Cree (Nihithawak) of East-Central Saskatchewan, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 35 |
9870 | Cicuta maculata L. 942 | Cree, Woodlands 58 | l85 47 | 35 | Drug 2 | Antirheumatic (External) 35 | Dried roots powdered, made into a liniment and applied externally. | Leighton, Anna L., 1985, Wild Plant Use by the Woods Cree (Nihithawak) of East-Central Saskatchewan, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 35 |
16814 | Heracleum maximum Bartr. 1851 | Cree, Woodlands 58 | l85 47 | 40 | Drug 2 | Antirheumatic (External) 35 | Decoction of root, calamus and yellow pond lily used as a wash for painful limbs. | Leighton, Anna L., 1985, Wild Plant Use by the Woods Cree (Nihithawak) of East-Central Saskatchewan, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 40 |
16815 | Heracleum maximum Bartr. 1851 | Cree, Woodlands 58 | l85 47 | 40 | Drug 2 | Antirheumatic (External) 35 | Poultice of ground root, calamus and yellow pond lily applied to painful limbs. | Leighton, Anna L., 1985, Wild Plant Use by the Woods Cree (Nihithawak) of East-Central Saskatchewan, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 40 |
24133 | Nuphar lutea ssp. variegata (Dur.) E.O. Beal 2597 | Cree, Woodlands 58 | l85 47 | 46 | Drug 2 | Antirheumatic (External) 35 | Poultice of grated rhizomes & other ingredients applied to sore joints, swellings and painful limbs. Poultice consisted of grated rhizomes, grated calamus rootstocks and occasionally cow parsnip with the addition of water or grease. | Leighton, Anna L., 1985, Wild Plant Use by the Woods Cree (Nihithawak) of East-Central Saskatchewan, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 46 |
35435 | Rumex orbiculatus Gray 3490 | Cree, Woodlands 58 | l85 47 | 58 | Drug 2 | Antirheumatic (External) 35 | Decoction of whole plant applied externally to painful joints. | Leighton, Anna L., 1985, Wild Plant Use by the Woods Cree (Nihithawak) of East-Central Saskatchewan, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 58 |
35467 | Rumex salicifolius var. mexicanus (Meisn.) C.L. Hitchc. 3493 | Cree, Woodlands 58 | l85 47 | 58 | Drug 2 | Antirheumatic (External) 35 | Decoction of whole plant applied externally to painful joints. | Leighton, Anna L., 1985, Wild Plant Use by the Woods Cree (Nihithawak) of East-Central Saskatchewan, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 58 |
37828 | Shepherdia canadensis (L.) Nutt. 3658 | Cree, Woodlands 58 | l85 47 | 60 | Drug 2 | Antirheumatic (External) 35 | Decoction of plant applied externally for aching limbs and arthritis. | Leighton, Anna L., 1985, Wild Plant Use by the Woods Cree (Nihithawak) of East-Central Saskatchewan, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 60 |
38560 | Sorbus decora (Sarg.) Schneid. 3760 | Cree, Woodlands 58 | l85 47 | 61 | Drug 2 | Antirheumatic (External) 35 | Decoction of inner bark from the stem base used for rheumatism. | Leighton, Anna L., 1985, Wild Plant Use by the Woods Cree (Nihithawak) of East-Central Saskatchewan, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 61 |
19086 | Juniperus sp. 2063 | Creek 59 | swan28 128 | 657 | Drug 2 | Antirheumatic (External) 35 | Poultice of warm sprigs and leaves applied to rheumatic aches and pains. | Swanton, John R, 1928, Religious Beliefs and Medical Practices of the Creek Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #42:473-672, page 657 |
20159 | Liatris sp. 2170 | Creek 59 | swan28 128 | 660 | Drug 2 | Antirheumatic (External) 35 | Simple or compound infusion of root rubbed on affected rheumatic part. | Swanton, John R, 1928, Religious Beliefs and Medical Practices of the Creek Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #42:473-672, page 660 |
23323 | Monarda sp. 2509 | Creek 59 | swan28 128 | 657 | Drug 2 | Antirheumatic (External) 35 | Compound decoction of plant used as a wash for rheumatism. | Swanton, John R, 1928, Religious Beliefs and Medical Practices of the Creek Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #42:473-672, page 657 |
36151 | Salix sp. 3551 | Creek 59 | swan28 128 | 655 | Drug 2 | Antirheumatic (External) 35 | Compound infusion of root used as a wash for rheumatism. | Swanton, John R, 1928, Religious Beliefs and Medical Practices of the Creek Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #42:473-672, page 655 |
20943 | Lomatium macrocarpum (Nutt. ex Torr. & Gray) Coult. & Rose 2243 | Crow 60 | h92 30 | 26 | Drug 2 | Antirheumatic (External) 35 | Poultice of boiled root shavings used for swellings. | Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 26 |
34168 | Rosa sp. 3432 | Crow 60 | h92 30 | 62 | Drug 2 | Antirheumatic (External) 35 | Infusion of crushed roots used for swelling. | Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 62 |
1632 | Aesculus glabra Willd. 76 | Delaware 62 | t72 97 | 30 | Drug 2 | Antirheumatic (External) 35 | Nuts carried in the pocket for rheumatism. | Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1972, Folk Medicine of the Delaware and Related Algonkian Indians, Harrisburg. Pennsylvania Historical Commission Anthropological Papers #3, page 30 |
6339 | Asclepias tuberosa L. 447 | Delaware 62 | t72 97 | 37 | Drug 2 | Antirheumatic (External) 35 | Roots used for rheumatism. | Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1972, Folk Medicine of the Delaware and Related Algonkian Indians, Harrisburg. Pennsylvania Historical Commission Anthropological Papers #3, page 37 |
10036 | Cirsium vulgare (Savi) Ten. 975 | Delaware 62 | t72 97 | 36 | Drug 2 | Antirheumatic (External) 35 | Hot infusion of roots or twigs used as a steam treatment for muscular swellings and stiff joints. | Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1972, Folk Medicine of the Delaware and Related Algonkian Indians, Harrisburg. Pennsylvania Historical Commission Anthropological Papers #3, page 36 |
15595 | Gaultheria procumbens L. 1702 | Delaware 62 | t72 97 | 33 | Drug 2 | Antirheumatic (External) 35 | Plants used with poke root, mullein leaves, wild cherry and black cohosh barks for rheumatism. | Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1972, Folk Medicine of the Delaware and Related Algonkian Indians, Harrisburg. Pennsylvania Historical Commission Anthropological Papers #3, page 33 |
16105 | Goodyera pubescens (Willd.) R. Br. ex Ait. f. 1764 | Delaware 62 | t72 97 | 37 | Drug 2 | Antirheumatic (External) 35 | Used as a medicine for rheumatism. | Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1972, Folk Medicine of the Delaware and Related Algonkian Indians, Harrisburg. Pennsylvania Historical Commission Anthropological Papers #3, page 37 |
18078 | Iris versicolor L. 2017 | Delaware 62 | t72 97 | 36 | Drug 2 | Antirheumatic (External) 35 | Roots used for rheumatism. | Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1972, Folk Medicine of the Delaware and Related Algonkian Indians, Harrisburg. Pennsylvania Historical Commission Anthropological Papers #3, page 36 |
23102 | Mitchella repens L. 2494 | Delaware 62 | t72 97 | 36 | Drug 2 | Antirheumatic (External) 35 | Hot infusion of roots or twigs used as a steam treatment for muscular swellings and stiff joints. | Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1972, Folk Medicine of the Delaware and Related Algonkian Indians, Harrisburg. Pennsylvania Historical Commission Anthropological Papers #3, page 36 |
26812 | Phytolacca americana L. 2931 | Delaware 62 | t72 97 | 32 | Drug 2 | Antirheumatic (External) 35 | Roasted, crushed roots used with sarsaparilla and mountain grape barks for rheumatism. | Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1972, Folk Medicine of the Delaware and Related Algonkian Indians, Harrisburg. Pennsylvania Historical Commission Anthropological Papers #3, page 32 |
40863 | Tsuga canadensis (L.) Carr. 4041 | Delaware 62 | t72 97 | 36 | Drug 2 | Antirheumatic (External) 35 | Hot infusion of roots or twigs used as a steam treatment for muscular swellings and stiff joints. | Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1972, Folk Medicine of the Delaware and Related Algonkian Indians, Harrisburg. Pennsylvania Historical Commission Anthropological Papers #3, page 36 |
42780 | Verbascum thapsus L. 4106 | Delaware 62 | t72 97 | 36 | Drug 2 | Antirheumatic (External) 35 | Poultice of heated leaves applied to the joints and body for rheumatism pain and swelling. | Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1972, Folk Medicine of the Delaware and Related Algonkian Indians, Harrisburg. Pennsylvania Historical Commission Anthropological Papers #3, page 36 |
10037 | Cirsium vulgare (Savi) Ten. 975 | Delaware, Oklahoma 63 | t42 22 | 30, 74 | Drug 2 | Antirheumatic (External) 35 | Infusion of whole plant used as herbal steam for rheumatism. | Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1942, A Study of Delaware Indian Medicine Practice and Folk Beliefs, Harrisburg. Pennsylvania Historical Commission, page 30, 74 |
19155 | Juniperus virginiana L. 2064 | Delaware, Oklahoma 63 | t42 22 | 30, 76 | Drug 2 | Antirheumatic (External) 35 | Infusion of twigs used as herbal steam for rheumatism. | Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1942, A Study of Delaware Indian Medicine Practice and Folk Beliefs, Harrisburg. Pennsylvania Historical Commission, page 30, 76 |
23104 | Mitchella repens L. 2494 | Delaware, Oklahoma 63 | t42 22 | 30, 76 | Drug 2 | Antirheumatic (External) 35 | Strong infusion of roots or twigs used as herbal steam for rheumatism. | Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1942, A Study of Delaware Indian Medicine Practice and Folk Beliefs, Harrisburg. Pennsylvania Historical Commission, page 30, 76 |
26817 | Phytolacca americana L. 2931 | Delaware, Oklahoma 63 | t42 22 | 30, 78 | Drug 2 | Antirheumatic (External) 35 | Strong infusion of roots or twigs used as herbal steam for rheumatism. | Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1942, A Study of Delaware Indian Medicine Practice and Folk Beliefs, Harrisburg. Pennsylvania Historical Commission, page 30, 78 |
40864 | Tsuga canadensis (L.) Carr. 4041 | Delaware, Oklahoma 63 | t42 22 | 30, 80 | Drug 2 | Antirheumatic (External) 35 | Decoction of roots or twigs used as herbal steam for rheumatism. | Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1942, A Study of Delaware Indian Medicine Practice and Folk Beliefs, Harrisburg. Pennsylvania Historical Commission, page 30, 80 |
42785 | Verbascum thapsus L. 4106 | Delaware, Oklahoma 63 | t42 22 | 30, 80 | Drug 2 | Antirheumatic (External) 35 | Poultice of heated leaves used for rheumatism. | Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1942, A Study of Delaware Indian Medicine Practice and Folk Beliefs, Harrisburg. Pennsylvania Historical Commission, page 30, 80 |
16450 | Hazardia squarrosa var. squarrosa 1802 | Diegueno 65 | h75 122 | 220 | Drug 2 | Antirheumatic (External) 35 | Decoction of plant used for bathing the aches and pains of the body. | Hinton, Leanne, 1975, Notes on La Huerta Diegueno Ethnobotany, Journal of California Anthropology 2:214-222, page 220 |
19583 | Larrea tridentata (Sess‚ & Moc. ex DC.) Coville 2101 | Diegueno 65 | hedges86 85 | 23 | Drug 2 | Antirheumatic (External) 35 | Decoction of leaves used as a bath for rheumatism and painful arthritis. | Hedges, Ken, 1986, Santa Ysabel Ethnobotany, San Diego Museum of Man Ethnic Technology Notes, No. 20, page 23 |
41872 | Urtica dioica ssp. holosericea (Nutt.) Thorne 4060 | Diegueno 65 | hedges86 85 | 43 | Drug 2 | Antirheumatic (External) 35 | Nettles used to whip rheumatic or arthritic joints. | Hedges, Ken, 1986, Santa Ysabel Ethnobotany, San Diego Museum of Man Ethnic Technology Notes, No. 20, page 43 |
5519 | Artemisia sp. 404 | Eskimo, Alaska 67 | a39 167 | 716 | Drug 2 | Antirheumatic (External) 35 | Poultice of powdered plant used for swellings. | Anderson, J. P., 1939, Plants Used by the Eskimo of the Northern Bering Sea and Arctic Regions of Alaska, American Journal of Botany 26:714-16, page 716 |
5574 | Artemisia tilesii Ledeb. 406 | Eskimo, Alaska 67 | aa80 152 | 38 | Drug 2 | Antirheumatic (External) 35 | Infusion of fresh or dried leaves used for arthritic like ailments. | Ager, Thomas A. and Lynn Price Ager, 1980, Ethnobotany of The Eskimos of Nelson Island, Alaska, Arctic Anthropology 27:26-48, page 38 |
5575 | Artemisia tilesii Ledeb. 406 | Eskimo, Alaska 67 | aa80 152 | 38 | Drug 2 | Antirheumatic (External) 35 | Infusion of stems used for discomfort of swollen areas. | Ager, Thomas A. and Lynn Price Ager, 1980, Ethnobotany of The Eskimos of Nelson Island, Alaska, Arctic Anthropology 27:26-48, page 38 |
801 | Achillea millefolium L. 38 | Flathead 76 | h92 30 | 6 | Drug 2 | Antirheumatic (External) 35 | Leaves boiled and used for aching backs and legs. | Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 6 |
5127 | Artemisia dracunculus L. 395 | Flathead 76 | h92 30 | 45 | Drug 2 | Antirheumatic (External) 35 | Infusion of foliage used lukewarm for swollen feet and legs. | Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 45 |
21956 | Mahonia repens (Lindl.) G. Don 2376 | Flathead 76 | h92 30 | 18 | Drug 2 | Antirheumatic (External) 35 | Infusion of roots used for rheumatism. | Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 18 |
24139 | Nuphar lutea ssp. variegata (Dur.) E.O. Beal 2597 | Flathead 76 | h92 30 | 33 | Drug 2 | Antirheumatic (External) 35 | Decoction of rootstocks added to bath water for rheumatism. | Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 33 |
27947 | Pinus ponderosa P.& C. Lawson 2968 | Flathead 76 | h92 30 | 50 | Drug 2 | Antirheumatic (External) 35 | Boughs used in sweat lodges for muscular pain. | Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 50 |
27948 | Pinus ponderosa P.& C. Lawson 2968 | Flathead 76 | h92 30 | 50 | Drug 2 | Antirheumatic (External) 35 | Poultice of pitch and melted animal tallow or lard used for rheumatism. | Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 50 |
149 | Abies grandis (Dougl. ex D. Don) Lindl. 5 | Gitksan 78 | s29 9 | 50 | Drug 2 | Antirheumatic (External) 35 | Poultice of compound containing bark applied for rheumatism. | Smith, Harlan I., 1929, Materia Medica of the Bella Coola and Neighboring Tribes of British Columbia, National Museum of Canada Bulletin 56:47-68, page 50 |
16819 | Heracleum maximum Bartr. 1851 | Gitksan 78 | ga88 165 | 25 | Drug 2 | Antirheumatic (External) 35 | Poultice of fresh roots used for rheumatism. | Gottesfeld, Leslie M. J. and Beverley Anderson, 1988, Gitksan Traditional Medicine: Herbs And Healing, Journal of Ethnobiology 8(1):13-33, page 25 |
16820 | Heracleum maximum Bartr. 1851 | Gitksan 78 | s29 9 | 61 | Drug 2 | Antirheumatic (External) 35 | Poultice of mashed root applied to rheumatic or other swellings. | Smith, Harlan I., 1929, Materia Medica of the Bella Coola and Neighboring Tribes of British Columbia, National Museum of Canada Bulletin 56:47-68, page 61 |
21594 | Lysichiton americanus Hult‚n & St. John 2337 | Gitksan 78 | s29 9 | 52, 53 | Drug 2 | Antirheumatic (External) 35 | Compound containing root used for rheumatism. | Smith, Harlan I., 1929, Materia Medica of the Bella Coola and Neighboring Tribes of British Columbia, National Museum of Canada Bulletin 56:47-68, page 52, 53 |
21595 | Lysichiton americanus Hult‚n & St. John 2337 | Gitksan 78 | s29 9 | 52, 53 | Drug 2 | Antirheumatic (External) 35 | Poultice applied or leaves sat on or lain on in sweatbath for rheumatism. | Smith, Harlan I., 1929, Materia Medica of the Bella Coola and Neighboring Tribes of British Columbia, National Museum of Canada Bulletin 56:47-68, page 52, 53 |
24426 | Oplopanax horridus Miq. 2640 | Gitksan 78 | g92 166 | 152 | Drug 2 | Antirheumatic (External) 35 | Bark and other plants used for arthritis. | Gottesfeld, Leslie M. J., 1992, The Importance of Bark Products in the Aboriginal Economies of Northwestern British Columbia, Canada, Economic Botany 46(2):148-157, page 152 |
24427 | Oplopanax horridus Miq. 2640 | Gitksan 78 | s29 9 | 62 | Drug 2 | Antirheumatic (External) 35 | Poultice of compound containing bark used for rheumatism. | Smith, Harlan I., 1929, Materia Medica of the Bella Coola and Neighboring Tribes of British Columbia, National Museum of Canada Bulletin 56:47-68, page 62 |
808 | Achillea millefolium L. 38 | Gosiute 79 | c11 38 | 360 | Drug 2 | Antirheumatic (External) 35 | Poultice of plant applied for rheumatism. | Chamberlin, Ralph V., 1911, The Ethno-Botany of the Gosiute Indians of Utah, Memoirs of the American Anthropological Association 2(5):331-405., page 360 |
809 | Achillea millefolium L. 38 | Gosiute 79 | c11 38 | 350 | Drug 2 | Antirheumatic (External) 35 | Poultice of plant applied to joints affected by rheumatism. | Chamberlin, Ralph V., 1911, The Ethno-Botany of the Gosiute Indians of Utah, Memoirs of the American Anthropological Association 2(5):331-405., page 350 |
5616 | Artemisia tridentata Nutt. 407 | Gosiute 79 | c11 38 | 351 | Drug 2 | Antirheumatic (External) 35 | Plant used externally and internally for rheumatism. | Chamberlin, Ralph V., 1911, The Ethno-Botany of the Gosiute Indians of Utah, Memoirs of the American Anthropological Association 2(5):331-405., page 351 |
22151 | Maianthemum stellatum (L.) Link 2382 | Gosiute 79 | c11 38 | 382 | Drug 2 | Antirheumatic (External) 35 | Pounded roots rubbed on limbs affected by rheumatism. | Chamberlin, Ralph V., 1911, The Ethno-Botany of the Gosiute Indians of Utah, Memoirs of the American Anthropological Association 2(5):331-405., page 382 |
42519 | Valeriana edulis Nutt. ex Torr. & Gray 4094 | Gosiute 79 | c11 38 | 350 | Drug 2 | Antirheumatic (External) 35 | Pounded roots rubbed on parts affected by rheumatism. | Chamberlin, Ralph V., 1911, The Ethno-Botany of the Gosiute Indians of Utah, Memoirs of the American Anthropological Association 2(5):331-405., page 350 |
42520 | Valeriana edulis Nutt. ex Torr. & Gray 4094 | Gosiute 79 | c11 38 | 384 | Drug 2 | Antirheumatic (External) 35 | Pounded roots rubbed on parts affected by rheumatism. | Chamberlin, Ralph V., 1911, The Ethno-Botany of the Gosiute Indians of Utah, Memoirs of the American Anthropological Association 2(5):331-405., page 384 |
31607 | Pulsatilla patens ssp. multifida (Pritz.) Zamels 3225 | Great Basin Indian 80 | n66 139 | 47 | Drug 2 | Antirheumatic (External) 35 | Poultice of fresh leaves used as a counterirritant for rheumatism. | Nickerson, Gifford S., 1966, Some Data on Plains and Great Basin Indian Uses of Certain Native Plants, Tebiwa 9(1):45-51, page 47 |
24449 | Oplopanax horridus Miq. 2640 | Haisla 86 | g92 166 | 152 | Drug 2 | Antirheumatic (External) 35 | Bark and other plants used for arthritis. | Gottesfeld, Leslie M. J., 1992, The Importance of Bark Products in the Aboriginal Economies of Northwestern British Columbia, Canada, Economic Botany 46(2):148-157, page 152 |
42670 | Veratrum viride Ait. 4105 | Haisla 86 | c93 14 | 201 | Drug 2 | Antirheumatic (External) 35 | Decoction of cleaned, sliced, dried and boiled roots used for rheumatism. | Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 201 |
23971 | Nicotiana tabacum L. 2587 | Haisla and Hanaksiala 87 | c93 14 | 291 | Drug 2 | Antirheumatic (External) 35 | Juice rubbed on the hands and feet for rheumatism. | Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 291 |
24463 | Oplopanax horridus Miq. 2640 | Haisla and Hanaksiala 87 | c93 14 | 217 | Drug 2 | Antirheumatic (External) 35 | Infusion of pounded leaves applied to arthritic joints. | Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 217 |
27171 | Picea sitchensis (Bong.) Carr. 2938 | Haisla and Hanaksiala 87 | c93 14 | 175 | Drug 2 | Antirheumatic (External) 35 | Poultice of pitch, Indian hellebore roots and rhizomes applied to sore areas. | Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 175 |
27489 | Pinus contorta var. contorta 2954 | Haisla and Hanaksiala 87 | c93 14 | 178 | Drug 2 | Antirheumatic (External) 35 | Smoldering twigs applied to arthritic or injured joints for the pain and swelling. | Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 178 |
41774 | Urtica dioica ssp. gracilis (Ait.) Seland. 4059 | Haisla and Hanaksiala 87 | c93 14 | 294 | Drug 2 | Antirheumatic (External) 35 | Poultice of roots applied to aches and swollen joints. | Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 294 |
35194 | Rumex aquaticus var. fenestratus (Greene) Dorn 3482 | Hanaksiala 88 | c93 14 | 260 | Drug 2 | Antirheumatic (External) 35 | Poultice of pounded leaves and stems applied to sores and other painful areas. | Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 260 |
36874 | Sambucus racemosa var. racemosa 3569 | Hanaksiala 88 | c93 14 | 229 | Drug 2 | Antirheumatic (External) 35 | Cooked shoots put in bath water and used as a soak for sore, arthritic areas. | Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 229 |
36875 | Sambucus racemosa var. racemosa 3569 | Hanaksiala 88 | c93 14 | 229 | Drug 2 | Antirheumatic (External) 35 | Poultice of cooked shoots applied to sore, arthritic areas. | Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 229 |
42682 | Veratrum viride Ait. 4105 | Hanaksiala 88 | c93 14 | 201 | Drug 2 | Antirheumatic (External) 35 | Poultice of roots, rhizomes and Sitka spruce pitch applied to sore areas. | Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 201 |
21968 | Mahonia repens (Lindl.) G. Don 2376 | Havasupai 89 | ws85 2 | 219 | Drug 2 | Antirheumatic (External) 35 | Cooled decoction of roots used as a wash for aches. | Weber, Steven A. and P. David Seaman, 1985, Havasupai Habitat: A. F. Whiting's Ethnography of a Traditional Indian Culture, Tucson. The University of Arizona Press, page 219 |
26432 | Phlox austromontana Coville 2880 | Havasupai 89 | ws85 2 | 238 | Drug 2 | Antirheumatic (External) 35 | Decoction of pounded roots rubbed all over the body for aches. | Weber, Steven A. and P. David Seaman, 1985, Havasupai Habitat: A. F. Whiting's Ethnography of a Traditional Indian Culture, Tucson. The University of Arizona Press, page 238 |
26452 | Phlox longifolia Nutt. 2884 | Havasupai 89 | ws85 2 | 238 | Drug 2 | Antirheumatic (External) 35 | Decoction of pounded roots rubbed all over the body for aches. | Weber, Steven A. and P. David Seaman, 1985, Havasupai Habitat: A. F. Whiting's Ethnography of a Traditional Indian Culture, Tucson. The University of Arizona Press, page 238 |
29692 | Porophyllum gracile Benth. 3107 | Havasupai 89 | ws85 2 | 249 | Drug 2 | Antirheumatic (External) 35 | Decoction of pounded plant rubbed in as a liniment. | Weber, Steven A. and P. David Seaman, 1985, Havasupai Habitat: A. F. Whiting's Ethnography of a Traditional Indian Culture, Tucson. The University of Arizona Press, page 249 |
9822 | Cibotium chamissoi Kaulfuss 938 | Hawaiian 90 | a22 68 | 43 | Drug 2 | Antirheumatic (External) 35 | Very fine, downy hairs burned and the heat applied to hardened muscles and tired limbs. | Akana, Akaiko, 1922, Hawaiian Herbs of Medicinal Value, Honolulu: Pacific Book House, page 43 |
10602 | Conyza canadensis var. canadensis 1069 | Hawaiian 90 | a22 68 | 25 | Drug 2 | Antirheumatic (External) 35 | Leaves and other plant parts pounded and resulting liquid applied to sore joints. | Akana, Akaiko, 1922, Hawaiian Herbs of Medicinal Value, Honolulu: Pacific Book House, page 25 |
11894 | Cyperus sp. 1203 | Hawaiian 90 | a22 68 | 45 | Drug 2 | Antirheumatic (External) 35 | Buds, leaves, roots and other plants pounded and resulting liquid used as a bath for body aches. | Akana, Akaiko, 1922, Hawaiian Herbs of Medicinal Value, Honolulu: Pacific Book House, page 45 |
14405 | Eucalyptus sp. 1572 | Hawaiian 90 | a22 68 | 73 | Drug 2 | Antirheumatic (External) 35 | Oil used for rubbing over rheumatic pain. | Akana, Akaiko, 1922, Hawaiian Herbs of Medicinal Value, Honolulu: Pacific Book House, page 73 |
28659 | Plumbago zeylanica L. 3027 | Hawaiian 90 | a22 68 | 25 | Drug 2 | Antirheumatic (External) 35 | Poultice of pounded bark, leaves and roots applied to swollen parts of the body. | Akana, Akaiko, 1922, Hawaiian Herbs of Medicinal Value, Honolulu: Pacific Book House, page 25 |
28353 | Plagiomnium juniperinum 2995 | Heiltzuk 91 | c93 14 | 53 | Drug 2 | Antirheumatic (External) 35 | Plant used as an anti-swelling medicine. | Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 53 |
35614 | Salicornia virginica L. 3513 | Heiltzuk 91 | c93 14 | 91 | Drug 2 | Antirheumatic (External) 35 | Plant used for arthritic pain, rheumatism, aches, pain and swelling. | Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 91 |
26764 | Physocarpus capitatus (Pursh) Kuntze 2927 | Hesquiat 92 | te82 41 | 73 | Drug 2 | Antirheumatic (External) 35 | Decoction of bark used as a wash or soaking solution for rheumatic pain. | Turner, Nancy J. and Barbara S. Efrat, 1982, Ethnobotany of the Hesquiat Indians of Vancouver Island, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 73 |
32715 | Ranunculus repens L. 3316 | Hesquiat 92 | te82 41 | 71 | Drug 2 | Antirheumatic (External) 35 | Poultice of chewed leaves used for muscular aches and rheumatic pains. | Turner, Nancy J. and Barbara S. Efrat, 1982, Ethnobotany of the Hesquiat Indians of Vancouver Island, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 71 |
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CREATE TABLE uses ( id INTEGER PRIMARY KEY NOT NULL, species INTEGER NOT NULL, tribe INTEGER NOT NULL, source INTEGER NOT NULL, pageno TEXT NOT NULL, use_category INTEGER, use_subcategory INTEGER, notes TEXT, rawsource TEXT NOT NULL, FOREIGN KEY(use_category) REFERENCES use_categories(id), FOREIGN KEY(use_subcategory) REFERENCES use_subcategories(id), FOREIGN KEY(tribe) REFERENCES tribes(id), FOREIGN KEY(species) REFERENCES species(id), FOREIGN KEY(source) REFERENCES sources(id) );