uses
Data source: Native American Ethnobotany Database · About: NAEB
403 rows where use_subcategory = 33 sorted by tribe
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id | species | tribe ▼ | source | pageno | use_category | use_subcategory | notes | rawsource |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
24005 | Nolina microcarpa S. Wats. 2590 | Apache, Mescalero 12 | b74 52 | 51 | Other 3 | Cooking Tools 33 | Grass woven into trays and used for processing datil and mescal. | Basehart, Harry W., 1974, Apache Indians XII. Mescalero Apache Subsistence Patterns and Socio-Political Organization, New York. Garland Publishing Inc., page 51 |
32418 | Quercus sp. 3289 | Apache, Mescalero 12 | b74 52 | 41 | Other 3 | Cooking Tools 33 | Used to make platters and shelves for mescal cakes. | Basehart, Harry W., 1974, Apache Indians XII. Mescalero Apache Subsistence Patterns and Socio-Political Organization, New York. Garland Publishing Inc., page 41 |
8149 | Carnegia gigantea (Engelm.) Britt. & Rose 757 | Apache, Western 14 | b86 87 | 178 | Other 3 | Cooking Tools 33 | Burls used as vessels or cups. | Buskirk, Winfred, 1986, The Western Apache: Living With the Land Before 1950, Norman. University of Oklahoma Press, page 178 |
24008 | Nolina microcarpa S. Wats. 2590 | Apache, Western 14 | b86 87 | 183 | Other 3 | Cooking Tools 33 | Dried leaves fashioned into spoons. | Buskirk, Winfred, 1986, The Western Apache: Living With the Land Before 1950, Norman. University of Oklahoma Press, page 183 |
35924 | Salix irrorata Anderss. 3535 | Apache, White Mountain 15 | r29 45 | 160 | Other 3 | Cooking Tools 33 | Withes tied together and used to stir mush and other foods. | Reagan, Albert B., 1929, Plants Used by the White Mountain Apache Indians of Arizona, Wisconsin Archeologist 8:143-61., page 160 |
437 | Acer glabrum Torr. 23 | Bella Coola 21 | t73 53 | 200 | Other 3 | Cooking Tools 33 | Bark used to make spoons. | Turner, Nancy J., 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Bella Coola Indians of British Columbia, Syesis 6:193-220, page 200 |
3503 | Angelica genuflexa Nutt. 262 | Bella Coola 21 | t73 53 | 200 | Other 3 | Cooking Tools 33 | Hollow stems used to make drinking straws. | Turner, Nancy J., 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Bella Coola Indians of British Columbia, Syesis 6:193-220, page 200 |
10998 | Cornus sericea ssp. sericea 1102 | Bella Coola 21 | t73 53 | 203 | Other 3 | Cooking Tools 33 | Branches used for barbecue racks. | Turner, Nancy J., 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Bella Coola Indians of British Columbia, Syesis 6:193-220, page 203 |
21589 | Lysichiton americanus Hult‚n & St. John 2337 | Bella Coola 21 | t73 53 | 198 | Other 3 | Cooking Tools 33 | Large leaves folded and used as drinking cups, as covering for drying cakes and to line pits. | Turner, Nancy J., 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Bella Coola Indians of British Columbia, Syesis 6:193-220, page 198 |
38731 | Spiraea douglasii Hook. 3792 | Bella Coola 21 | t73 53 | 210 | Other 3 | Cooking Tools 33 | Branches used to hang salmon for drying and smoking. | Turner, Nancy J., 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Bella Coola Indians of British Columbia, Syesis 6:193-220, page 210 |
6853 | Balsamorhiza sagittata (Pursh) Nutt. 549 | Blackfoot 23 | m09 42 | 277 | Other 3 | Cooking Tools 33 | Leaves used in roasting camas roots. | McClintock, Walter, 1909, Medizinal- Und Nutzpflanzen Der Schwarzfuss Indianer, Zeitschriff fur Ethnologie 41:273-9, page 277 |
7132 | Betula occidentalis Hook. 579 | Blackfoot 23 | j87 146 | 33 | Other 3 | Cooking Tools 33 | Wood used to make bowls. | Johnston, Alex, 1987, Plants and the Blackfoot, Lethbridge, Alberta. Lethbridge Historical Society, page 33 |
7155 | Betula papyrifera Marsh. 580 | Blackfoot 23 | j87 146 | 33 | Other 3 | Cooking Tools 33 | Wood used to make bowls. | Johnston, Alex, 1987, Plants and the Blackfoot, Lethbridge, Alberta. Lethbridge Historical Society, page 33 |
15418 | Gaillardia aristata Pursh 1675 | Blackfoot 23 | h74 26 | 113 | Other 3 | Cooking Tools 33 | Flower heads served as spoons for the sick and invalid. | Hellson, John C., 1974, Ethnobotany of the Blackfoot Indians, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 113 |
16794 | Heracleum maximum Bartr. 1851 | Blackfoot 23 | h74 26 | 113 | Other 3 | Cooking Tools 33 | Hollow stems used by infirm people to suck soup and stew without raising up. | Hellson, John C., 1974, Ethnobotany of the Blackfoot Indians, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 113 |
23194 | Monarda fistulosa L. 2504 | Blackfoot 23 | h74 26 | 115 | Other 3 | Cooking Tools 33 | Dried flowerheads used by invalids for sucking broth and soup. | Hellson, John C., 1974, Ethnobotany of the Blackfoot Indians, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 115 |
27393 | Pinus contorta Dougl. ex Loud. 2953 | Blackfoot 23 | h74 26 | 116 | Other 3 | Cooking Tools 33 | Wood burls scraped with a rough stone, grease applied to prevent cracking and made into a bowl. | Hellson, John C., 1974, Ethnobotany of the Blackfoot Indians, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 116 |
30723 | Prunus virginiana L. 3181 | Blackfoot 23 | h74 26 | 119 | Other 3 | Cooking Tools 33 | Hard wood used to make roasting skewers. | Hellson, John C., 1974, Ethnobotany of the Blackfoot Indians, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 119 |
11597 | Cucurbita foetidissima Kunth 1161 | Cahuilla 24 | bs72 31 | 57 | Other 3 | Cooking Tools 33 | Dried gourds used to make ladles. | Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 57 |
14730 | Ferocactus cylindraceus var. cylindraceus 1607 | Cahuilla 24 | bs72 31 | 67 | Other 3 | Cooking Tools 33 | Body of the plant used as a cooking vessel. The top was cut off of the cactus and the interior was dug out. Water was then put into the depression and heated with hot stones. | Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 67 |
29467 | Populus fremontii S. Wats. 3102 | Cahuilla 24 | bs72 31 | 106 | Other 3 | Cooking Tools 33 | Trunks used to make wooden mortars. | Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 106 |
30021 | Prosopis glandulosa var. torreyana (L. Benson) M.C. Johnston 3155 | Cahuilla 24 | bs72 31 | 107 | Other 3 | Cooking Tools 33 | Trunk used to make wooden mortars. | Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 107 |
43555 | Washingtonia filifera (L. Linden) H. Wendl. 4190 | Cahuilla 24 | bs72 31 | 145 | Other 3 | Cooking Tools 33 | Stems used to make cooking utensils, spoons and stirring implements. | Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 145 |
7160 | Betula papyrifera Marsh. 580 | Carrier 27 | c73 134 | 67 | Other 3 | Cooking Tools 33 | Inner bark made into dishes and used for processing fish, picking berries and to eat with. | Carrier Linguistic Committee, 1973, Plants of Carrier Country, Fort St. James, BC. Carrier Linguistic Committee, page 67 |
27055 | Picea mariana (P. Mill.) B.S.P. 2935 | Carrier 27 | c73 134 | 69 | Other 3 | Cooking Tools 33 | Wood made into drying poles and used for smoking and drying meat. | Carrier Linguistic Committee, 1973, Plants of Carrier Country, Fort St. James, BC. Carrier Linguistic Committee, page 69 |
34784 | Rubus parviflorus Nutt. 3463 | Carrier 27 | c73 134 | 74 | Other 3 | Cooking Tools 33 | Leaves used to dry berries on. | Carrier Linguistic Committee, 1973, Plants of Carrier Country, Fort St. James, BC. Carrier Linguistic Committee, page 74 |
477 | Acer macrophyllum Pursh 26 | Chehalis 31 | g73 25 | 39 | Other 3 | Cooking Tools 33 | Dead wood used for smoking salmon. | Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 39 |
17311 | Holodiscus discolor (Pursh) Maxim. 1904 | Chehalis 31 | g73 25 | 33 | Other 3 | Cooking Tools 33 | Wood used to make roasting tongs. | Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 33 |
29095 | Polystichum munitum (Kaulfuss) K. Presl 3085 | Chehalis 31 | g73 25 | 13 | Other 3 | Cooking Tools 33 | Leaves used to line pits when baking camas. | Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 13 |
8276 | Carya alba (L.) Nutt. ex Ell. 762 | Cherokee 32 | hc75 1 | 38 | Other 3 | Cooking Tools 33 | Wood used to make corn beaters. | Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 38 |
8322 | Carya laciniosa (Michx. f.) G. Don 766 | Cherokee 32 | hc75 1 | 38 | Other 3 | Cooking Tools 33 | Wood used to make corn beaters. | Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 38 |
8391 | Carya pallida (Ashe) Engl. & Graebn. 768 | Cherokee 32 | hc75 1 | 38 | Other 3 | Cooking Tools 33 | Wood used to make corn beaters. | Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 38 |
8399 | Carya sp. 769 | Cherokee 32 | perry75 86 | 40 | Other 3 | Cooking Tools 33 | Dried leaves used to wrap around ball of meal, boiled for one hour and used for bread. | Perry, Myra Jean, 1975, Food Use of 'Wild' Plants by Cherokee Indians, The University of Tennessee, M.S. Thesis, page 40 |
14456 | Eupatorium maculatum L. 1579 | Cherokee 32 | hc75 1 | 41 | Other 3 | Cooking Tools 33 | Stems used as a straw in sucking water from low springs. | Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 41 |
14557 | Eupatorium purpureum L. 1582 | Cherokee 32 | hc75 1 | 41 | Other 3 | Cooking Tools 33 | Stems used as a straw in sucking water from low springs. | Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 41 |
15267 | Fraxinus pennsylvanica Marsh. 1660 | Cherokee 32 | hc75 1 | 23 | Other 3 | Cooking Tools 33 | Wood used to make butter paddles. | Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 23 |
17715 | Ilex opaca Ait. 1977 | Cherokee 32 | w47 105 | 74 | Other 3 | Cooking Tools 33 | Wood used to make spoons. | Witthoft, John, 1947, An Early Cherokee Ethnobotanical Note, Journal of the Washington Academy of Sciences 37(3):73-75, page 74 |
19409 | Lagenaria siceraria (Molina) Standl. 2090 | Cherokee 32 | hc75 1 | 37 | Other 3 | Cooking Tools 33 | Fruit used to make dippers. | Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 37 |
25218 | Oxydendrum arboreum (L.) DC. 2713 | Cherokee 32 | hc75 1 | 56 | Other 3 | Cooking Tools 33 | Wood used to make butter paddles. | Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 56 |
31876 | Quercus alba L. 3253 | Cherokee 32 | hc75 1 | 46 | Other 3 | Cooking Tools 33 | Leaves used to wrap dough for bread making. | Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 46 |
31877 | Quercus alba L. 3253 | Cherokee 32 | hc75 1 | 46 | Other 3 | Cooking Tools 33 | Wood used to make corn beaters and mortars. | Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 46 |
32053 | Quercus falcata Michx. 3262 | Cherokee 32 | hc75 1 | 46 | Other 3 | Cooking Tools 33 | Leaves used to wrap dough for bread making. | Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 46 |
32054 | Quercus falcata Michx. 3262 | Cherokee 32 | hc75 1 | 46 | Other 3 | Cooking Tools 33 | Wood used to make corn beaters and mortars. | Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 46 |
32177 | Quercus imbricaria Michx. 3269 | Cherokee 32 | hc75 1 | 46 | Other 3 | Cooking Tools 33 | Leaves used to wrap dough for bread making. | Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 46 |
32178 | Quercus imbricaria Michx. 3269 | Cherokee 32 | hc75 1 | 46 | Other 3 | Cooking Tools 33 | Wood used to make corn beaters and mortars. | Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 46 |
32364 | Quercus rubra L. 3285 | Cherokee 32 | hc75 1 | 46 | Other 3 | Cooking Tools 33 | Leaves used to wrap dough for bread making. | Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 46 |
32365 | Quercus rubra L. 3285 | Cherokee 32 | hc75 1 | 46 | Other 3 | Cooking Tools 33 | Wood used to make corn beaters and mortars. | Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 46 |
32509 | Quercus stellata Wangenh. 3290 | Cherokee 32 | hc75 1 | 46 | Other 3 | Cooking Tools 33 | Leaves used to wrap dough for bread making. | Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 46 |
32510 | Quercus stellata Wangenh. 3290 | Cherokee 32 | hc75 1 | 46 | Other 3 | Cooking Tools 33 | Wood used to make corn beaters and mortars. | Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 46 |
32545 | Quercus velutina Lam. 3293 | Cherokee 32 | hc75 1 | 46 | Other 3 | Cooking Tools 33 | Leaves used to wrap dough for bread making. | Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 46 |
32546 | Quercus velutina Lam. 3293 | Cherokee 32 | hc75 1 | 46 | Other 3 | Cooking Tools 33 | Wood used to make corn beaters and mortars. | Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 46 |
32864 | Rhododendron maximum L. 3340 | Cherokee 32 | hc75 1 | 52 | Other 3 | Cooking Tools 33 | Wood used to make spoons. | Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 52 |
545 | Acer negundo L. 27 | Cheyenne 33 | h81 57 | 46 | Other 3 | Cooking Tools 33 | Wood used to make bowls. | Hart, Jeffrey A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Northern Cheyenne Indians of Montana, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 4:1-55, page 46 |
5512 | Artemisia sp. 404 | Cheyenne 33 | h81 57 | 16 | Other 3 | Cooking Tools 33 | Branches used to remove the spines of prickly pear cacti fruits. | Hart, Jeffrey A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Northern Cheyenne Indians of Montana, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 4:1-55, page 16 |
13025 | Eleocharis sp. 1380 | Cheyenne 33 | g72 39 | 170 | Other 3 | Cooking Tools 33 | Rushes made into small baskets and used as dishes to serve food. | Grinnell, George Bird, 1972, The Cheyenne Indians - Their History and Ways of Life Vol.2, Lincoln. University of Nebraska Press, page 170 |
15274 | Fraxinus pennsylvanica Marsh. 1660 | Cheyenne 33 | h81 57 | 31 | Other 3 | Cooking Tools 33 | Wood used to make racks for drying meat. | Hart, Jeffrey A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Northern Cheyenne Indians of Montana, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 4:1-55, page 31 |
18961 | Juniperus scopulorum Sarg. 2062 | Cheyenne 33 | h81 57 | 13 | Other 3 | Cooking Tools 33 | Knots used to make bowls. | Hart, Jeffrey A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Northern Cheyenne Indians of Montana, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 4:1-55, page 13 |
35648 | Salix amygdaloides Anderss. 3518 | Cheyenne 33 | h81 57 | 37 | Other 3 | Cooking Tools 33 | Branches used to make meat drying racks. | Hart, Jeffrey A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Northern Cheyenne Indians of Montana, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 4:1-55, page 37 |
676 | Acer saccharum Marsh. 35 | Chippewa 38 | d28 4 | 377 | Other 3 | Cooking Tools 33 | Used to make paddles for stirring maple sap. | Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 377 |
7164 | Betula papyrifera Marsh. 580 | Chippewa 38 | d28 4 | 377 | Other 3 | Cooking Tools 33 | Used for utensils. | Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 377 |
26574 | Phragmites australis (Cav.) Trin. ex Steud. 2901 | Chippewa 38 | d28 4 | 378 | Other 3 | Cooking Tools 33 | Used to weave frames for drying berries. | Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 378 |
2490 | Alnus rubra Bong. 172 | Clallam 41 | f80 99 | 198 | Other 3 | Cooking Tools 33 | Wood used for dishes and utensils. | Fleisher, Mark S., 1980, The Ethnobotany of the Clallam Indians of Western Washington, Northwest Anthropological Research Notes 14(2):192-210, page 198 |
31445 | Pteridium aquilinum (L.) Kuhn 3214 | Clallam 41 | f80 99 | 194 | Other 3 | Cooking Tools 33 | Fronds used to cover berry baskets and to wipe fish before hanging up to smoke. | Fleisher, Mark S., 1980, The Ethnobotany of the Clallam Indians of Western Washington, Northwest Anthropological Research Notes 14(2):192-210, page 194 |
39451 | Taxus brevifolia Nutt. 3902 | Clallam 41 | f80 99 | 195 | Other 3 | Cooking Tools 33 | Wood used to make barbecue stakes. | Fleisher, Mark S., 1980, The Ethnobotany of the Clallam Indians of Western Washington, Northwest Anthropological Research Notes 14(2):192-210, page 195 |
7455 | Bouteloua sp. 611 | Costanoan 50 | b84 16 | 255 | Other 3 | Cooking Tools 33 | Hollow stems used as straws. | Bocek, Barbara R., 1984, Ethnobotany of Costanoan Indians, California, Based on Collections by John P. Harrington, Economic Botany 38(2):240-255, page 255 |
28600 | Platanus racemosa Nutt. 3018 | Costanoan 50 | b84 16 | 249 | Other 3 | Cooking Tools 33 | Leaves used to wrap bread during baking. | Bocek, Barbara R., 1984, Ethnobotany of Costanoan Indians, California, Based on Collections by John P. Harrington, Economic Botany 38(2):240-255, page 249 |
29098 | Polystichum munitum (Kaulfuss) K. Presl 3085 | Costanoan 50 | b84 16 | 247 | Other 3 | Cooking Tools 33 | Fronds used to line earth ovens. | Bocek, Barbara R., 1984, Ethnobotany of Costanoan Indians, California, Based on Collections by John P. Harrington, Economic Botany 38(2):240-255, page 247 |
32437 | Quercus sp. 3289 | Costanoan 50 | b84 16 | 248 | Other 3 | Cooking Tools 33 | Wood used for bowls and mortars. | Bocek, Barbara R., 1984, Ethnobotany of Costanoan Indians, California, Based on Collections by John P. Harrington, Economic Botany 38(2):240-255, page 248 |
485 | Acer macrophyllum Pursh 26 | Cowichan 52 | tb71 23 | 77 | Other 3 | Cooking Tools 33 | Large leaves used for lining baskets, wrapping fish and placing on berry drying racks. | Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1971, The Ethnobotany of the Coast Salish Indians of Vancouver Island, I and II, Economic Botany 25(1):63-104, 335-339, page 77 |
6571 | Athyrium filix-femina (L.) Roth 498 | Cowlitz 53 | g73 25 | 14 | Other 3 | Cooking Tools 33 | Leaves used to cover camas while baking. | Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 14 |
29101 | Polystichum munitum (Kaulfuss) K. Presl 3085 | Cowlitz 53 | g73 25 | 13 | Other 3 | Cooking Tools 33 | Leaves used to line pits when baking camas or wapatoo. | Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 13 |
39957 | Thuja plicata Donn ex D. Don 3951 | Cowlitz 53 | g73 25 | 19 | Other 3 | Cooking Tools 33 | Bark used to line cooking pits or cut in broad strips, plaited and used for dishes. | Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 19 |
7191 | Betula papyrifera Marsh. 580 | Cree, Woodlands 58 | l85 47 | 32 | Other 3 | Cooking Tools 33 | Bark used to make dippers for water, funnels and cups. | Leighton, Anna L., 1985, Wild Plant Use by the Woods Cree (Nihithawak) of East-Central Saskatchewan, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 32 |
7192 | Betula papyrifera Marsh. 580 | Cree, Woodlands 58 | l85 47 | 32 | Other 3 | Cooking Tools 33 | Wood used for upright supports and cross bars of the smoke curing rack. | Leighton, Anna L., 1985, Wild Plant Use by the Woods Cree (Nihithawak) of East-Central Saskatchewan, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 32 |
7193 | Betula papyrifera Marsh. 580 | Cree, Woodlands 58 | l85 47 | 32 | Other 3 | Cooking Tools 33 | Wood used to make wooden spoons, stoppers for sturgeon skin jars and hammers to pound fish eggs. | Leighton, Anna L., 1985, Wild Plant Use by the Woods Cree (Nihithawak) of East-Central Saskatchewan, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 32 |
21130 | Lonicera dioica L. 2261 | Cree, Woodlands 58 | l85 47 | 43 | Other 3 | Cooking Tools 33 | Hollow stems used as straws by children. | Leighton, Anna L., 1985, Wild Plant Use by the Woods Cree (Nihithawak) of East-Central Saskatchewan, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 43 |
21485 | Lycopodium annotinum L. 2320 | Cree, Woodlands 58 | l85 47 | 44 | Other 3 | Cooking Tools 33 | Plant used to separate raw fish eggs from the membranes. | Leighton, Anna L., 1985, Wild Plant Use by the Woods Cree (Nihithawak) of East-Central Saskatchewan, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 44 |
21510 | Lycopodium obscurum L. 2324 | Cree, Woodlands 58 | l85 47 | 44 | Other 3 | Cooking Tools 33 | Plant used to separate raw fish eggs from the membranes. | Leighton, Anna L., 1985, Wild Plant Use by the Woods Cree (Nihithawak) of East-Central Saskatchewan, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 44 |
26911 | Picea glauca (Moench) Voss 2934 | Cree, Woodlands 58 | l85 47 | 48 | Other 3 | Cooking Tools 33 | Split log hollowed out to make a dish to feed fish broth to puppies. | Leighton, Anna L., 1985, Wild Plant Use by the Woods Cree (Nihithawak) of East-Central Saskatchewan, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 48 |
35664 | Salix bebbiana Sarg. 3520 | Cree, Woodlands 58 | l85 47 | 58 | Other 3 | Cooking Tools 33 | Stems used to make a fish roasting stick. | Leighton, Anna L., 1985, Wild Plant Use by the Woods Cree (Nihithawak) of East-Central Saskatchewan, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 58 |
35768 | Salix discolor Muhl. 3525 | Cree, Woodlands 58 | l85 47 | 58 | Other 3 | Cooking Tools 33 | Stems used to make a fish roasting stick. | Leighton, Anna L., 1985, Wild Plant Use by the Woods Cree (Nihithawak) of East-Central Saskatchewan, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 58 |
35902 | Salix interior Rowlee 3534 | Cree, Woodlands 58 | l85 47 | 58 | Other 3 | Cooking Tools 33 | Stems used to make a fish roasting stick. | Leighton, Anna L., 1985, Wild Plant Use by the Woods Cree (Nihithawak) of East-Central Saskatchewan, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 58 |
37185 | Sarracenia purpurea L. 3588 | Cree, Woodlands 58 | l85 47 | 59 | Other 3 | Cooking Tools 33 | Leaf used by children as a toy kettle to cook meat over an open fire. | Leighton, Anna L., 1985, Wild Plant Use by the Woods Cree (Nihithawak) of East-Central Saskatchewan, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 59 |
7198 | Betula papyrifera Marsh. 580 | Dakota 61 | g19 17 | 75 | Other 3 | Cooking Tools 33 | Fine, shredded bark used as household utensils. | Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 75 |
41433 | Ulmus americana L. 4051 | Dakota 61 | g19 17 | 75 | Other 3 | Cooking Tools 33 | Log sections used to make corn mortars and pestles. | Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 75 |
41510 | Ulmus rubra Muhl. 4052 | Dakota 61 | g19 17 | 76 | Other 3 | Cooking Tools 33 | Log sections used to make corn mortars and pestles. | Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 76 |
41599 | Ulmus thomasii Sarg. 4054 | Dakota 61 | g19 17 | 75 | Other 3 | Cooking Tools 33 | Log sections used to make corn mortars and pestles. | Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 75 |
30036 | Prosopis glandulosa var. torreyana (L. Benson) M.C. Johnston 3155 | Diegueno 65 | hedges86 85 | 32 | Other 3 | Cooking Tools 33 | Wood used to make wooden spoons and other utensils. | Hedges, Ken, 1986, Santa Ysabel Ethnobotany, San Diego Museum of Man Ethnic Technology Notes, No. 20, page 32 |
20105 | Leymus mollis ssp. mollis 2162 | Eskimo, Alaska 67 | aa80 152 | 34 | Other 3 | Cooking Tools 33 | Dried, brown leaves woven into mats, baskets, tote sacks and ropes for hanging herring & other fish. | Ager, Thomas A. and Lynn Price Ager, 1980, Ethnobotany of The Eskimos of Nelson Island, Alaska, Arctic Anthropology 27:26-48, page 34 |
26175 | Petasites frigidus (L.) Fries 2840 | Eskimo, Alaska 67 | aa80 152 | 38 | Other 3 | Cooking Tools 33 | Leaves occasionally used to form make-shift funnels. | Ager, Thomas A. and Lynn Price Ager, 1980, Ethnobotany of The Eskimos of Nelson Island, Alaska, Arctic Anthropology 27:26-48, page 38 |
27285 | Picea sp. 2939 | Eskimo, Alaska 67 | aa80 152 | 34 | Other 3 | Cooking Tools 33 | Wood used to build fish drying racks and legs for elevated caches. | Ager, Thomas A. and Lynn Price Ager, 1980, Ethnobotany of The Eskimos of Nelson Island, Alaska, Arctic Anthropology 27:26-48, page 34 |
26928 | Picea glauca (Moench) Voss 2934 | Eskimo, Inuktitut 71 | w78 64 | 188 | Other 3 | Cooking Tools 33 | Roots used to make spoons, dippers and bowls. | Wilson, Michael R., 1978, Notes on Ethnobotany in Inuktitut, The Western Canadian Journal of Anthropology 8:180-196, page 188 |
27086 | Picea mariana (P. Mill.) B.S.P. 2935 | Eskimo, Inuktitut 71 | w78 64 | 188 | Other 3 | Cooking Tools 33 | Roots used to make spoons, dippers and bowls. | Wilson, Michael R., 1978, Notes on Ethnobotany in Inuktitut, The Western Canadian Journal of Anthropology 8:180-196, page 188 |
29539 | Populus sp. 3105 | Eskimo, Inuktitut 71 | w78 64 | 186 | Other 3 | Cooking Tools 33 | Wood used to make carved utensils. | Wilson, Michael R., 1978, Notes on Ethnobotany in Inuktitut, The Western Canadian Journal of Anthropology 8:180-196, page 186 |
36173 | Salix sp. 3551 | Eskimo, Inuktitut 71 | w78 64 | 189 | Other 3 | Cooking Tools 33 | Small branches used to string fish for drying. | Wilson, Michael R., 1978, Notes on Ethnobotany in Inuktitut, The Western Canadian Journal of Anthropology 8:180-196, page 189 |
1598 | Adiantum sp. 72 | Hahwunkwut 83 | m66 109 | 183 | Other 3 | Cooking Tools 33 | Plant used to make cooking bowls, mush baskets and other small baskets. | Merriam, C. Hart, 1966, Ethnographic Notes on California Indian Tribes, University of California Archaeological Research Facility, Berkeley, page 183 |
27169 | Picea sitchensis (Bong.) Carr. 2938 | Hahwunkwut 83 | m66 109 | 183 | Other 3 | Cooking Tools 33 | Roots used to make cooking bowls, mush baskets and other small baskets. | Merriam, C. Hart, 1966, Ethnographic Notes on California Indian Tribes, University of California Archaeological Research Facility, Berkeley, page 183 |
43701 | Xerophyllum sp. 4216 | Hahwunkwut 83 | m66 109 | 183 | Other 3 | Cooking Tools 33 | Plant used to make cooking bowls, mush baskets and other small baskets. | Merriam, C. Hart, 1966, Ethnographic Notes on California Indian Tribes, University of California Archaeological Research Facility, Berkeley, page 183 |
470 | Acer glabrum var. douglasii (Hook.) Dippel 24 | Haisla and Hanaksiala 87 | c93 14 | 209 | Other 3 | Cooking Tools 33 | Wood used to make spoons. | Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 209 |
2505 | Alnus rubra Bong. 172 | Haisla and Hanaksiala 87 | c93 14 | 224 | Other 3 | Cooking Tools 33 | Wood used to make dishes to serve oolichan grease. | Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 224 |
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CREATE TABLE uses ( id INTEGER PRIMARY KEY NOT NULL, species INTEGER NOT NULL, tribe INTEGER NOT NULL, source INTEGER NOT NULL, pageno TEXT NOT NULL, use_category INTEGER, use_subcategory INTEGER, notes TEXT, rawsource TEXT NOT NULL, FOREIGN KEY(use_category) REFERENCES use_categories(id), FOREIGN KEY(use_subcategory) REFERENCES use_subcategories(id), FOREIGN KEY(tribe) REFERENCES tribes(id), FOREIGN KEY(species) REFERENCES species(id), FOREIGN KEY(source) REFERENCES sources(id) );