uses
Data source: Native American Ethnobotany Database · About: NAEB
306 rows where use_subcategory = 32 sorted by rawsource
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id | species | tribe | source | pageno | use_category | use_subcategory | notes | rawsource ▼ |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
21643 | Lysichiton americanus Hult‚n & St. John 2337 | Makah 133 | g73 25 | 22 | Other 3 | Containers 32 | Leaves used for drying salal berries and to line berry baskets. | Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 22 |
21661 | Lysichiton americanus Hult‚n & St. John 2337 | Quileute 209 | g73 25 | 22 | Other 3 | Containers 32 | Leaves used to wrap salal and elder berries while drying. | Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 22 |
21669 | Lysichiton americanus Hult‚n & St. John 2337 | Samish 221 | g73 25 | 22 | Other 3 | Containers 32 | Large leaves doubled or rolled and used as cups for drinking or picking berries. | Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 22 |
21680 | Lysichiton americanus Hult‚n & St. John 2337 | Swinomish 253 | g73 25 | 22 | Other 3 | Containers 32 | Large leaves doubled or rolled and used as cups for drinking or picking berries. | Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 22 |
2570 | Alnus rubra Bong. 172 | Quinault 210 | g73 25 | 27 | Other 3 | Containers 32 | Bark used to line pots for storing elderberries. | Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 27 |
2585 | Alnus rubra Bong. 172 | Swinomish 253 | g73 25 | 27 | Other 3 | Containers 32 | Bark used to line pots for storing elderberries. | Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 27 |
33390 | Ribes bracteosum Dougl. ex Hook. 3361 | Quileute 209 | g73 25 | 32 | Other 3 | Containers 32 | Large leaves used to line and cover hemlock bark containers. | Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 32 |
34845 | Rubus parviflorus Nutt. 3463 | Quileute 209 | g73 25 | 34 | Other 3 | Containers 32 | Leaves used to wrap cooked elderberries for storage. | Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 34 |
34847 | Rubus parviflorus Nutt. 3463 | Quinault 210 | g73 25 | 34 | Other 3 | Containers 32 | Leaves used with skunk cabbage leaves to line baskets in preserving elderberries. | Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 34 |
520 | Acer macrophyllum Pursh 26 | Squaxin 251 | g73 25 | 39 | Other 3 | Containers 32 | Leaves used to lay fish on while cleaning. | Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 39 |
23711 | Nereocystis luetkeana (Mert.) Post. & Rupr. 2576 | Makah 133 | g73 25 | 50 | Other 3 | Containers 32 | Bottle ends used to carry fish oil and molasses. | Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 50 |
23737 | Nereocystis luetkeana (Mert.) Post. & Rupr. 2576 | Quileute 209 | g73 25 | 50 | Other 3 | Containers 32 | Bottle ends used to carry fish oil and molasses. | Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 50 |
23739 | Nereocystis luetkeana (Mert.) Post. & Rupr. 2576 | Quinault 210 | g73 25 | 50 | Other 3 | Containers 32 | Bottle ends used to carry fish oil and molasses. | Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 50 |
1629 | Aesculus flava Ait. 74 | Cherokee 32 | hc75 1 | 27 | Other 3 | Containers 32 | Wood used to make dough trays. | Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 27 |
8275 | Carya alba (L.) Nutt. ex Ell. 762 | Cherokee 32 | hc75 1 | 38 | Other 3 | Containers 32 | Wood used to make barrel hoops. | Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 38 |
8321 | Carya laciniosa (Michx. f.) G. Don 766 | Cherokee 32 | hc75 1 | 38 | Other 3 | Containers 32 | Wood used to make barrel hoops. | Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 38 |
8390 | Carya pallida (Ashe) Engl. & Graebn. 768 | Cherokee 32 | hc75 1 | 38 | Other 3 | Containers 32 | Wood used to make barrel hoops. | Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 38 |
3842 | Apocynum cannabinum L. 297 | Nez Perce 162 | h92 30 | 12 | Other 3 | Containers 32 | Used to make bags. | Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 12 |
39959 | Thuja plicata Donn ex D. Don 3951 | Flathead 76 | h92 30 | 54 | Other 3 | Containers 32 | Whole bark sheets used to make storage containers. | Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 54 |
40039 | Thuja plicata Donn ex D. Don 3951 | Kutenai 120 | h92 30 | 54 | Other 3 | Containers 32 | Bark used to make a storage trunk. | Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 54 |
26171 | Petasites frigidus (L.) Fries 2840 | Alaska Native 4 | h53 132 | 41 | Other 3 | Containers 32 | Large, mature leaves used to cover berries and other greens stored in kegs for winter use. | Heller, Christine A., 1953, Edible and Poisonous Plants of Alaska, University of Alaska, page 41 |
441 | Acer glabrum Torr. 23 | Blackfoot 23 | h74 26 | 107 | Other 3 | Containers 32 | Bark used to make paint containers. | Hellson, John C., 1974, Ethnobotany of the Blackfoot Indians, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 107 |
30722 | Prunus virginiana L. 3181 | Blackfoot 23 | h74 26 | 119 | Other 3 | Containers 32 | Hard wood used to make incense tongs. | Hellson, John C., 1974, Ethnobotany of the Blackfoot Indians, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 119 |
36133 | Salix sp. 3551 | Blackfoot 23 | j87 146 | 32 | Other 3 | Containers 32 | Wood used to make the top and bottom hoop of buckets, basins and other containers. | Johnston, Alex, 1987, Plants and the Blackfoot, Lethbridge, Alberta. Lethbridge Historical Society, page 32 |
26182 | Petasites frigidus (L.) Fries 2840 | Eskimo, Inupiat 72 | j83 54 | 62 | Other 3 | Containers 32 | Large, mature leaves used to cover barrels of rhubarb and blueberries, to prevent mold from growing. | Jones, Anore, 1983, Nauriat Niginaqtuat = Plants That We Eat, Kotzebue, Alaska. Maniilaq Association Traditional Nutrition Program, page 62 |
26190 | Petasites frigidus var. nivalis (Greene) Cronq. 2841 | Eskimo, Inupiat 72 | j83 54 | 62 | Other 3 | Containers 32 | Large, mature leaves used to cover barrels of rhubarb and blueberries, to prevent mold from growing. | Jones, Anore, 1983, Nauriat Niginaqtuat = Plants That We Eat, Kotzebue, Alaska. Maniilaq Association Traditional Nutrition Program, page 62 |
5602 | Artemisia tilesii Ledeb. 406 | Tanana, Upper 255 | k85 36 | 17 | Other 3 | Containers 32 | Used under fresh meat and fish to keep them clean. | Kari, Priscilla Russe, 1985, Upper Tanana Ethnobotany, Anchorage. Alaska Historical Commission, page 17 |
27028 | Picea glauca (Moench) Voss 2934 | Tanana, Upper 255 | k85 36 | 2 | Other 3 | Containers 32 | Roots woven into waterproof containers. Spruce roots were dug by hand or with an axe, preferably from a tree that was not crowded by other trees. The roots of a tree growing in an open place were less likely to be entangled with the roots of other trees and were therefore easier to dig. Spruce roots in moist ground where moss grows were also easier to gather than those found in dry soil. Before using spruce roots, the Upper Tanana peeled the bark off by hand or with a knife. After peeling them, they sometimes dyed them by boiling berries and soaking the roots in the juice. Spruce roots could be dried for future use but must be soaked in water to make them pliable before being used. They could be dug anytime during the year when the ground was not frozen. | Kari, Priscilla Russe, 1985, Upper Tanana Ethnobotany, Anchorage. Alaska Historical Commission, page 2 |
27029 | Picea glauca (Moench) Voss 2934 | Tanana, Upper 255 | k85 36 | 2 | Other 3 | Containers 32 | Small, dead tree used to dry fish on. | Kari, Priscilla Russe, 1985, Upper Tanana Ethnobotany, Anchorage. Alaska Historical Commission, page 2 |
7285 | Betula papyrifera Marsh. 580 | Tanana, Upper 255 | k85 36 | 5 | Other 3 | Containers 32 | Bark used as lining in food storage pits. | Kari, Priscilla Russe, 1985, Upper Tanana Ethnobotany, Anchorage. Alaska Historical Commission, page 5 |
7286 | Betula papyrifera Marsh. 580 | Tanana, Upper 255 | k85 36 | 5 | Other 3 | Containers 32 | Bark used as lining in storage pits. | Kari, Priscilla Russe, 1985, Upper Tanana Ethnobotany, Anchorage. Alaska Historical Commission, page 5 |
7287 | Betula papyrifera Marsh. 580 | Tanana, Upper 255 | k85 36 | 5 | Other 3 | Containers 32 | Bark used to make containers for storing food and picking berries. | Kari, Priscilla Russe, 1985, Upper Tanana Ethnobotany, Anchorage. Alaska Historical Commission, page 5 |
36301 | Salix sp. 3551 | Tanana, Upper 255 | k85 36 | 7 | Other 3 | Containers 32 | Stems used to make fish hangers, basket rims, lashing and in the construction of various shelters. | Kari, Priscilla Russe, 1985, Upper Tanana Ethnobotany, Anchorage. Alaska Historical Commission, page 7 |
36302 | Salix sp. 3551 | Tanana, Upper 255 | k85 36 | 7 | Other 3 | Containers 32 | Stems used to make fish hangers. | Kari, Priscilla Russe, 1985, Upper Tanana Ethnobotany, Anchorage. Alaska Historical Commission, page 7 |
7189 | Betula papyrifera Marsh. 580 | Cree, Woodlands 58 | l85 47 | 32 | Other 3 | Containers 32 | Bark used to make baskets for food storage and berry collection. | Leighton, Anna L., 1985, Wild Plant Use by the Woods Cree (Nihithawak) of East-Central Saskatchewan, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 32 |
7190 | Betula papyrifera Marsh. 580 | Cree, Woodlands 58 | l85 47 | 32 | Other 3 | Containers 32 | Bark used to make dishes to collect birch sap and fresh cambium. | Leighton, Anna L., 1985, Wild Plant Use by the Woods Cree (Nihithawak) of East-Central Saskatchewan, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 32 |
7629 | Calamagrostis canadensis (Michx.) Beauv. 657 | Cree, Woodlands 58 | l85 47 | 33 | Other 3 | Containers 32 | Grass used to line and cover winter storage pits for potatoes. | Leighton, Anna L., 1985, Wild Plant Use by the Woods Cree (Nihithawak) of East-Central Saskatchewan, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 33 |
35663 | Salix bebbiana Sarg. 3520 | Cree, Woodlands 58 | l85 47 | 58 | Other 3 | Containers 32 | Stems used to make a stopper for a sturgeon skin jar. | Leighton, Anna L., 1985, Wild Plant Use by the Woods Cree (Nihithawak) of East-Central Saskatchewan, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 58 |
35767 | Salix discolor Muhl. 3525 | Cree, Woodlands 58 | l85 47 | 58 | Other 3 | Containers 32 | Stems used to make a stopper for a sturgeon skin jar. | Leighton, Anna L., 1985, Wild Plant Use by the Woods Cree (Nihithawak) of East-Central Saskatchewan, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 58 |
35901 | Salix interior Rowlee 3534 | Cree, Woodlands 58 | l85 47 | 58 | Other 3 | Containers 32 | Stems used to make a stopper for a sturgeon skin jar. | Leighton, Anna L., 1985, Wild Plant Use by the Woods Cree (Nihithawak) of East-Central Saskatchewan, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 58 |
10472 | Collomia grandiflora Dougl. ex Lindl. 1047 | Paiute 183 | m53 98 | 106 | Other 3 | Containers 32 | Leaves used as a protective covering for filled berry containers. | Mahar, James Michael., 1953, Ethnobotany of the Oregon Paiutes of the Warm Springs Indian Reservation, Reed College, B.A. Thesis, page 106 |
3274 | Anaphalis margaritacea (L.) Benth. 236 | Paiute 183 | m53 98 | 116 | Other 3 | Containers 32 | Branches used to cover baskets filled with berries. | Mahar, James Michael., 1953, Ethnobotany of the Oregon Paiutes of the Warm Springs Indian Reservation, Reed College, B.A. Thesis, page 116 |
36273 | Salix sp. 3551 | Paiute 183 | m53 98 | 61 | Other 3 | Containers 32 | Willow covered with pine pitch used to make water jugs. | Mahar, James Michael., 1953, Ethnobotany of the Oregon Paiutes of the Warm Springs Indian Reservation, Reed College, B.A. Thesis, page 61 |
21698 | Lysichiton sp. 2338 | Poliklah 199 | m66 109 | 173 | Other 3 | Containers 32 | Leaves used as a temporary lining for open work baskets when used to hold berries. | Merriam, C. Hart, 1966, Ethnographic Notes on California Indian Tribes, University of California Archaeological Research Facility, Berkeley, page 173 |
38620 | Sphaeralcea ambigua Gray 3770 | Shoshoni 232 | m90 111 | 56 | Other 3 | Containers 32 | Whole plant boiled, added to red clay and used to make cups. | Murphey, Edith Van Allen, 1990, Indian Uses of Native Plants, Glenwood, Ill. Meyerbooks. Originally published in 1959, page 56 |
10255 | Clematis ligusticifolia Nutt. 1019 | Shoshoni 232 | m90 111 | 59 | Other 3 | Containers 32 | Used to make carrying nets for water bottles. | Murphey, Edith Van Allen, 1990, Indian Uses of Native Plants, Glenwood, Ill. Meyerbooks. Originally published in 1959, page 59 |
17298 | Hoita macrostachya (DC.) Rydb. 1901 | California Indian 25 | m90 111 | 59 | Other 3 | Containers 32 | Root fibers used to make bags. | Murphey, Edith Van Allen, 1990, Indian Uses of Native Plants, Glenwood, Ill. Meyerbooks. Originally published in 1959, page 59 |
7210 | Betula papyrifera Marsh. 580 | Koyukon 118 | n83 158 | 53 | Other 3 | Containers 32 | Bark used to make baskets and food storage containers. | Nelson, Richard K., 1983, Make Prayers to the Raven--A Koyukon View of the Northern Forest, Chicago. The University of Chicago Press, page 53 |
16929 | Heracleum maximum Bartr. 1851 | Shuswap 233 | palmer75 92 | 56 | Other 3 | Containers 32 | Leaves used to cover a basket of berries. | Palmer, Gary, 1975, Shuswap Indian Ethnobotany, Syesis 8:29-51, page 56 |
34857 | Rubus parviflorus Nutt. 3463 | Shuswap 233 | palmer75 92 | 67 | Other 3 | Containers 32 | Leaves used to cover huckleberries, to prevent them from spilling over when they fall. | Palmer, Gary, 1975, Shuswap Indian Ethnobotany, Syesis 8:29-51, page 67 |
40156 | Thuja plicata Donn ex D. Don 3951 | Okanagon 176 | p52 55 | 39 | Other 3 | Containers 32 | Inner bark and stems used to make bags. | Perry, F., 1952, Ethno-Botany of the Indians in the Interior of British Columbia, Museum and Art Notes 2(2):36-43., page 39 |
40272 | Thuja plicata Donn ex D. Don 3951 | Thompson 259 | p52 55 | 39 | Other 3 | Containers 32 | Inner bark and stems used to make bags. | Perry, F., 1952, Ethno-Botany of the Indians in the Interior of British Columbia, Museum and Art Notes 2(2):36-43., page 39 |
41310 | Typha latifolia L. 4049 | Okanagon 176 | p52 55 | 39 | Other 3 | Containers 32 | Leaves and stems used to make bags. | Perry, F., 1952, Ethno-Botany of the Indians in the Interior of British Columbia, Museum and Art Notes 2(2):36-43., page 39 |
41400 | Typha latifolia L. 4049 | Thompson 259 | p52 55 | 39 | Other 3 | Containers 32 | Leaves and stems used to make bags. | Perry, F., 1952, Ethno-Botany of the Indians in the Interior of British Columbia, Museum and Art Notes 2(2):36-43., page 39 |
5690 | Artemisia tridentata Nutt. 407 | Okanagon 176 | p52 55 | 40 | Other 3 | Containers 32 | Used to make quivercases. | Perry, F., 1952, Ethno-Botany of the Indians in the Interior of British Columbia, Museum and Art Notes 2(2):36-43., page 40 |
5807 | Artemisia tridentata Nutt. 407 | Thompson 259 | p52 55 | 40 | Other 3 | Containers 32 | Used to make quivercases. | Perry, F., 1952, Ethno-Botany of the Indians in the Interior of British Columbia, Museum and Art Notes 2(2):36-43., page 40 |
30389 | Prunus emarginata (Dougl. ex Hook.) D. Dietr. 3166 | Okanagon 176 | p52 55 | 40 | Other 3 | Containers 32 | Bark split and used to make bags. | Perry, F., 1952, Ethno-Botany of the Indians in the Interior of British Columbia, Museum and Art Notes 2(2):36-43., page 40 |
30424 | Prunus emarginata (Dougl. ex Hook.) D. Dietr. 3166 | Thompson 259 | p52 55 | 40 | Other 3 | Containers 32 | Bark split and used to make bags. | Perry, F., 1952, Ethno-Botany of the Indians in the Interior of British Columbia, Museum and Art Notes 2(2):36-43., page 40 |
7150 | Betula papyrifera Marsh. 580 | Algonquin, Tete-de-Boule 8 | ray45 113 | 119 | Other 3 | Containers 32 | Bark used to make canoes, baskets and containers. | Raymond, Marcel., 1945, Notes Ethnobotaniques Sur Les Tete-De-Boule De Manouan, Contributions de l'Institut botanique l'Universite de Montreal 55:113-134, page 119 |
7089 | Betula alleghaniensis var. alleghaniensis 575 | Ojibwa 173 | r28 8 | 241 | Other 3 | Containers 32 | Bark used to make storage containers, sap dishes, rice baskets, buckets, trays and winnowing dishes. | Reagan, Albert B., 1928, Plants Used by the Bois Fort Chippewa (Ojibwa) Indians of Minnesota, Wisconsin Archeologist 7(4):230-248, page 241 |
7113 | Betula lenta L. 576 | Ojibwa 173 | r28 8 | 241 | Other 3 | Containers 32 | Bark used to make storage containers, sap dishes, rice baskets, buckets, trays and winnowing dishes. | Reagan, Albert B., 1928, Plants Used by the Bois Fort Chippewa (Ojibwa) Indians of Minnesota, Wisconsin Archeologist 7(4):230-248, page 241 |
7243 | Betula papyrifera Marsh. 580 | Ojibwa 173 | r28 8 | 241 | Other 3 | Containers 32 | Bark used to make small vessels, pails and trays. | Reagan, Albert B., 1928, Plants Used by the Bois Fort Chippewa (Ojibwa) Indians of Minnesota, Wisconsin Archeologist 7(4):230-248, page 241 |
7244 | Betula papyrifera Marsh. 580 | Ojibwa 173 | r28 8 | 241 | Other 3 | Containers 32 | Bark used to make storage containers, sap dishes, rice baskets, buckets, trays and winnowing dishes. | Reagan, Albert B., 1928, Plants Used by the Bois Fort Chippewa (Ojibwa) Indians of Minnesota, Wisconsin Archeologist 7(4):230-248, page 241 |
35923 | Salix irrorata Anderss. 3535 | Apache, White Mountain 15 | r29 45 | 150 | Other 3 | Containers 32 | Withes used to make baskets and water jugs. | Reagan, Albert B., 1929, Plants Used by the White Mountain Apache Indians of Arizona, Wisconsin Archeologist 8:143-61., page 150 |
21614 | Lysichiton americanus Hult‚n & St. John 2337 | Hoh 94 | r36 77 | 59 | Other 3 | Containers 32 | Leaves wrapped around cooked fruits and buried in swampy regions for preservation. | Reagan, Albert B., 1936, Plants Used by the Hoh and Quileute Indians, Kansas Academy of Science 37:55-70, page 59 |
21662 | Lysichiton americanus Hult‚n & St. John 2337 | Quileute 209 | r36 77 | 59 | Other 3 | Containers 32 | Leaves wrapped around cooked fruits and buried in swampy regions for preservation. | Reagan, Albert B., 1936, Plants Used by the Hoh and Quileute Indians, Kansas Academy of Science 37:55-70, page 59 |
24347 | Oligoneuron rigidum var. rigidum 2632 | Lakota 125 | r80 108 | 39 | Other 3 | Containers 32 | Leaves used under meat. | Rogers, Dilwyn J, 1980, Lakota Names and Traditional Uses of Native Plants by Sicangu (Brule) People in the Rosebud Area, South Dakota, St. Francis, SD. Rosebud Educational Scoiety, page 39 |
3673 | Anthoxanthum odoratum L. 284 | Abnaki 1 | r47 84 | 156 | Other 3 | Containers 32 | Used to make containers. | Rousseau, Jacques, 1947, Ethnobotanique Abenakise, Archives de Folklore 11:145-182, page 156 |
36113 | Salix sp. 3551 | Abnaki 1 | r47 84 | 156 | Other 3 | Containers 32 | Used to make containers. | Rousseau, Jacques, 1947, Ethnobotanique Abenakise, Archives de Folklore 11:145-182, page 156 |
7143 | Betula papyrifera Marsh. 580 | Abnaki 1 | r47 84 | 164 | Other 3 | Containers 32 | Bark used to wrap and store wood for a year. | Rousseau, Jacques, 1947, Ethnobotanique Abenakise, Archives de Folklore 11:145-182, page 164 |
31520 | Pteridium aquilinum var. pubescens Underwood 3216 | Karok 105 | sg52 71 | 377 | Other 3 | Containers 32 | Leaves used under draining fish. | Schenck, Sara M. and E. W. Gifford, 1952, Karok Ethnobotany, Anthropological Records 13(6):377-392, page 377 |
39484 | Taxus brevifolia Nutt. 3902 | Karok 105 | sg52 71 | 379 | Other 3 | Containers 32 | Bark used as the covering for stone knives. | Schenck, Sara M. and E. W. Gifford, 1952, Karok Ethnobotany, Anthropological Records 13(6):377-392, page 379 |
36058 | Salix scouleriana Barratt ex Hook. 3547 | Karok 105 | sg52 71 | 381 | Other 3 | Containers 32 | Roots used to make the fire hearth. | Schenck, Sara M. and E. W. Gifford, 1952, Karok Ethnobotany, Anthropological Records 13(6):377-392, page 381 |
36094 | Salix sitchensis Sanson ex Bong. 3550 | Karok 105 | sg52 71 | 381 | Other 3 | Containers 32 | Roots used as a fire hearth. | Schenck, Sara M. and E. W. Gifford, 1952, Karok Ethnobotany, Anthropological Records 13(6):377-392, page 381 |
490 | Acer macrophyllum Pursh 26 | Karok 105 | sg52 71 | 385 | Other 3 | Containers 32 | Leaves placed under and between layers of the bulbs while cooking in the earth oven. | Schenck, Sara M. and E. W. Gifford, 1952, Karok Ethnobotany, Anthropological Records 13(6):377-392, page 385 |
40446 | Toxicodendron diversilobum (Torr. & Gray) Greene 3972 | Karok 105 | sg52 71 | 385 | Other 3 | Containers 32 | Leaves used to cover soap plant while cooking in the earth oven. | Schenck, Sara M. and E. W. Gifford, 1952, Karok Ethnobotany, Anthropological Records 13(6):377-392, page 385 |
43380 | Vitis californica Benth. 4172 | Karok 105 | sg52 71 | 386 | Other 3 | Containers 32 | Leaves put over bulbs while cooking in the earth oven. | Schenck, Sara M. and E. W. Gifford, 1952, Karok Ethnobotany, Anthropological Records 13(6):377-392, page 386 |
4196 | Arbutus menziesii Pursh 322 | Karok 105 | sg52 71 | 387 | Other 3 | Containers 32 | Leaves placed over maple leaves in earth oven, forming last layer before oven covered with earth. | Schenck, Sara M. and E. W. Gifford, 1952, Karok Ethnobotany, Anthropological Records 13(6):377-392, page 387 |
4197 | Arbutus menziesii Pursh 322 | Karok 105 | sg52 71 | 387 | Other 3 | Containers 32 | Leaves used to cover stored madrono berries. | Schenck, Sara M. and E. W. Gifford, 1952, Karok Ethnobotany, Anthropological Records 13(6):377-392, page 387 |
4342 | Arctostaphylos canescens Eastw. 333 | Karok 105 | sg52 71 | 388 | Other 3 | Containers 32 | Wood used to make reels for string. | Schenck, Sara M. and E. W. Gifford, 1952, Karok Ethnobotany, Anthropological Records 13(6):377-392, page 388 |
4392 | Arctostaphylos manzanita Parry 337 | Karok 105 | sg52 71 | 388 | Other 3 | Containers 32 | Wood used to make reels for string. | Schenck, Sara M. and E. W. Gifford, 1952, Karok Ethnobotany, Anthropological Records 13(6):377-392, page 388 |
4426 | Arctostaphylos nevadensis Gray 338 | Karok 105 | sg52 71 | 388 | Other 3 | Containers 32 | Wood used to make reels for string. | Schenck, Sara M. and E. W. Gifford, 1952, Karok Ethnobotany, Anthropological Records 13(6):377-392, page 388 |
42223 | Vaccinium ovatum Pursh 4083 | Karok 105 | sg52 71 | 388 | Other 3 | Containers 32 | Leaves used to cover soap plant bulbs in the earth oven. | Schenck, Sara M. and E. W. Gifford, 1952, Karok Ethnobotany, Anthropological Records 13(6):377-392, page 388 |
3814 | Apocynum cannabinum L. 297 | Luiseno 128 | s08 24 | 202 | Other 3 | Containers 32 | Bark fiber made into twine and used to make net sacks for carrying acorns and other small seeds. | Sparkman, Philip S., 1908, The Culture of the Luiseno Indians, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 8(4):187-234, page 202 |
3815 | Apocynum cannabinum L. 297 | Luiseno 128 | s08 24 | 202 | Other 3 | Containers 32 | Bark fibers made into twine and used to make large-meshed nets for carrying bulky or heavy articles. | Sparkman, Philip S., 1908, The Culture of the Luiseno Indians, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 8(4):187-234, page 202 |
6100 | Asclepias eriocarpa Benth. 429 | Luiseno 128 | s08 24 | 202 | Other 3 | Containers 32 | Stem fiber made into twine and used to make large-meshed nets for carrying bulky or heavy articles. | Sparkman, Philip S., 1908, The Culture of the Luiseno Indians, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 8(4):187-234, page 202 |
6101 | Asclepias eriocarpa Benth. 429 | Luiseno 128 | s08 24 | 202 | Other 3 | Containers 32 | Stem fiber made into twine and used to make network sacks for carrying acorns and other small seeds. | Sparkman, Philip S., 1908, The Culture of the Luiseno Indians, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 8(4):187-234, page 202 |
41893 | Urtica dioica ssp. holosericea (Nutt.) Thorne 4060 | Luiseno 128 | s08 24 | 202 | Other 3 | Containers 32 | Plant fibers made into twine & used to make large-meshed nets for carrying bulky or heavy articles. | Sparkman, Philip S., 1908, The Culture of the Luiseno Indians, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 8(4):187-234, page 202 |
41894 | Urtica dioica ssp. holosericea (Nutt.) Thorne 4060 | Luiseno 128 | s08 24 | 202 | Other 3 | Containers 32 | Plant made into twine and used to make net-work sacks for carrying acorns and other small seeds. | Sparkman, Philip S., 1908, The Culture of the Luiseno Indians, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 8(4):187-234, page 202 |
18378 | Juncus mertensianus Bong. 2046 | Luiseno 128 | s08 24 | 204 | Other 3 | Containers 32 | Rushes made into woven or twined baskets and used as gathering containers for acorns and cacti. | Sparkman, Philip S., 1908, The Culture of the Luiseno Indians, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 8(4):187-234, page 204 |
23539 | Muhlenbergia rigens (Benth.) A.S. Hitchc. 2543 | Luiseno 128 | s08 24 | 204 | Other 3 | Containers 32 | Long grass made into large, coiled baskets and used for storing food. | Sparkman, Philip S., 1908, The Culture of the Luiseno Indians, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 8(4):187-234, page 204 |
7223 | Betula papyrifera Marsh. 580 | Micmac 141 | sd51 182 | 258 | Other 3 | Containers 32 | Bark used to make boxes, coffins and other containers. | Speck, Frank G. and R.W. Dexter, 1951, Utilization of Animals and Plants by the Micmac Indians of New Brunswick, Journal of the Washington Academy of Sciences 41:250-259, page 258 |
7215 | Betula papyrifera Marsh. 580 | Malecite 134 | sd52 78 | 6 | Other 3 | Containers 32 | Bark used for boxes and other containers. | Speck, Frank G. and R.W. Dexter, 1952, Utilization of Animals and Plants by the Malecite Indians of New Brunswick, Journal of the Washington Academy of Sciences 42:1-7, page 6 |
40273 | Thuja plicata Donn ex D. Don 3951 | Thompson 259 | steed28 33 | 496 | Other 3 | Containers 32 | Inner root softened, split into strips and used to make bags. | Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 496 |
41399 | Typha latifolia L. 4049 | Thompson 259 | steed28 33 | 496 | Other 3 | Containers 32 | Leaves and stems stripped and made into bags. | Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 496 |
30423 | Prunus emarginata (Dougl. ex Hook.) D. Dietr. 3166 | Thompson 259 | steed28 33 | 497 | Other 3 | Containers 32 | Bark softened and used to make bags. | Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 497 |
37554 | Scirpus sp. 3614 | Thompson 259 | steed28 33 | 497 | Other 3 | Containers 32 | Grass-like herbs used extensively to weave coarse bags and nets. | Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 497 |
36330 | Salix sp. 3551 | Thompson 259 | steed28 33 | 499 | Other 3 | Containers 32 | Bark of dead trees used to make capes and aprons. | Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 499 |
11746 | Cucurbita pepo L. 1164 | Zuni 291 | s15 6 | 88 | Other 3 | Containers 32 | Gourds made into receptacles for storing precious articles. | Stevenson, Matilda Coxe, 1915, Ethnobotany of the Zuni Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #30, page 88 |
7618 | Bursera simaruba (L.) Sarg. 651 | Seminole 228 | s54 88 | 95 | Other 3 | Containers 32 | Wood used to make medicine bowls. | Sturtevant, William, 1954, The Mikasuki Seminole: Medical Beliefs and Practices, Yale University, PhD Thesis, page 95 |
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CREATE TABLE uses ( id INTEGER PRIMARY KEY NOT NULL, species INTEGER NOT NULL, tribe INTEGER NOT NULL, source INTEGER NOT NULL, pageno TEXT NOT NULL, use_category INTEGER, use_subcategory INTEGER, notes TEXT, rawsource TEXT NOT NULL, FOREIGN KEY(use_category) REFERENCES use_categories(id), FOREIGN KEY(use_subcategory) REFERENCES use_subcategories(id), FOREIGN KEY(tribe) REFERENCES tribes(id), FOREIGN KEY(species) REFERENCES species(id), FOREIGN KEY(source) REFERENCES sources(id) );