uses
Data source: Native American Ethnobotany Database · About: NAEB
306 rows where use_subcategory = 32 sorted by tribe
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id | species | tribe ▼ | source | pageno | use_category | use_subcategory | notes | rawsource |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
36058 | Salix scouleriana Barratt ex Hook. 3547 | Karok 105 | sg52 71 | 381 | Other 3 | Containers 32 | Roots used to make the fire hearth. | Schenck, Sara M. and E. W. Gifford, 1952, Karok Ethnobotany, Anthropological Records 13(6):377-392, page 381 |
36094 | Salix sitchensis Sanson ex Bong. 3550 | Karok 105 | sg52 71 | 381 | Other 3 | Containers 32 | Roots used as a fire hearth. | Schenck, Sara M. and E. W. Gifford, 1952, Karok Ethnobotany, Anthropological Records 13(6):377-392, page 381 |
39484 | Taxus brevifolia Nutt. 3902 | Karok 105 | sg52 71 | 379 | Other 3 | Containers 32 | Bark used as the covering for stone knives. | Schenck, Sara M. and E. W. Gifford, 1952, Karok Ethnobotany, Anthropological Records 13(6):377-392, page 379 |
40446 | Toxicodendron diversilobum (Torr. & Gray) Greene 3972 | Karok 105 | sg52 71 | 385 | Other 3 | Containers 32 | Leaves used to cover soap plant while cooking in the earth oven. | Schenck, Sara M. and E. W. Gifford, 1952, Karok Ethnobotany, Anthropological Records 13(6):377-392, page 385 |
42223 | Vaccinium ovatum Pursh 4083 | Karok 105 | sg52 71 | 388 | Other 3 | Containers 32 | Leaves used to cover soap plant bulbs in the earth oven. | Schenck, Sara M. and E. W. Gifford, 1952, Karok Ethnobotany, Anthropological Records 13(6):377-392, page 388 |
43380 | Vitis californica Benth. 4172 | Karok 105 | sg52 71 | 386 | Other 3 | Containers 32 | Leaves put over bulbs while cooking in the earth oven. | Schenck, Sara M. and E. W. Gifford, 1952, Karok Ethnobotany, Anthropological Records 13(6):377-392, page 386 |
5643 | Artemisia tridentata Nutt. 407 | Kawaiisu 106 | z81 60 | 13 | Other 3 | Containers 32 | Bunched bark used as a stopper for the basketry water bottle. | Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 13 |
5644 | Artemisia tridentata Nutt. 407 | Kawaiisu 106 | z81 60 | 13 | Other 3 | Containers 32 | Used as preferred material for both hearth. | Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 13 |
14011 | Eriogonum fasciculatum var. polifolium (Benth.) Torr. & Gray 1507 | Kawaiisu 106 | z81 60 | 29 | Other 3 | Containers 32 | Leaves used to line the acorn granary to prevent the acorns from getting wet. | Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 29 |
15330 | Fremontodendron californicum (Torr.) Coville 1663 | Kawaiisu 106 | z81 60 | 32 | Other 3 | Containers 32 | Bark made into cordage and used to make heavy load carrying nets. | Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 32 |
27964 | Pinus ponderosa P.& C. Lawson 2968 | Kawaiisu 106 | z81 60 | 51 | Other 3 | Containers 32 | Needles used to form a layer in the roasting of the yucca 'heart.' | Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 51 |
28120 | Pinus sabiniana Dougl. ex Dougl. 2975 | Kawaiisu 106 | z81 60 | 52 | Other 3 | Containers 32 | Needles used to form a layer in the roasting of the yucca 'heart.' | Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 52 |
29813 | Potamogeton diversifolius Raf. 3120 | Kawaiisu 106 | z81 60 | 53 | Other 3 | Containers 32 | Dried stem fibers made into strong cords and used to make carrying nets. | Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 53 |
35696 | Salix bonplandiana Kunth 3521 | Kawaiisu 106 | z81 60 | 61 | Other 3 | Containers 32 | Twigs with leaves used as 'wrappers' to hold buckeye nuts and fish. | Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 61 |
35801 | Salix exigua Nutt. 3527 | Kawaiisu 106 | z81 60 | 61 | Other 3 | Containers 32 | Twigs with leaves used as 'wrappers' to hold buckeye nuts and fish. | Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 61 |
41886 | Urtica dioica ssp. holosericea (Nutt.) Thorne 4060 | Kawaiisu 106 | z81 60 | 68 | Other 3 | Containers 32 | Outer stem layers made into cord and used to make carrying nets. | Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 68 |
44295 | Yucca whipplei var. caespitosa M.E. Jones 4239 | Kawaiisu 106 | z81 60 | 69 | Other 3 | Containers 32 | Small stalk section used as a stopper for the basketry water bottle. | Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 69 |
8945 | Cercocarpus montanus Raf. 842 | Keres, Western 107 | swank32 79 | 35 | Other 3 | Containers 32 | Dried root used as a hearth for fires. | Swank, George R., 1932, The Ethnobotany of the Acoma and Laguna Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 35 |
9100 | Chamaecyparis nootkatensis (D. Don) Spach 860 | Kitasoo 112 | c93 14 | 313 | Other 3 | Containers 32 | Wood used to make storage containers. | Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 313 |
27506 | Pinus contorta var. murrayana (Grev. & Balf.) Engelm. 2956 | Klamath 115 | c97 66 | 89 | Other 3 | Containers 32 | Bark used to make buckets for gathering berries. | Coville, Frederick V., 1897, Notes On The Plants Used By The Klamath Indians Of Oregon., Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 5(2):87-110, page 89 |
7210 | Betula papyrifera Marsh. 580 | Koyukon 118 | n83 158 | 53 | Other 3 | Containers 32 | Bark used to make baskets and food storage containers. | Nelson, Richard K., 1983, Make Prayers to the Raven--A Koyukon View of the Northern Forest, Chicago. The University of Chicago Press, page 53 |
40039 | Thuja plicata Donn ex D. Don 3951 | Kutenai 120 | h92 30 | 54 | Other 3 | Containers 32 | Bark used to make a storage trunk. | Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 54 |
1583 | Adiantum pedatum L. 71 | Kwakiutl, Southern 122 | tb73 63 | 264 | Other 3 | Containers 32 | Used to line baskets. | Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 264 |
6574 | Athyrium filix-femina (L.) Roth 498 | Kwakiutl, Southern 122 | tb73 63 | 263 | Other 3 | Containers 32 | Fronds used as covering for fungus placed on hot stones to make a red paint. | Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 263 |
21628 | Lysichiton americanus Hult‚n & St. John 2337 | Kwakiutl, Southern 122 | tb73 63 | 271 | Other 3 | Containers 32 | Leaves used to cover baskets of freshly picked berries. | Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 271 |
21629 | Lysichiton americanus Hult‚n & St. John 2337 | Kwakiutl, Southern 122 | tb73 63 | 286 | Other 3 | Containers 32 | Leaves used to cover baskets of stink currants. | Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 286 |
23707 | Nereocystis luetkeana (Mert.) Post. & Rupr. 2576 | Kwakiutl, Southern 122 | tb73 63 | 261 | Other 3 | Containers 32 | Long, hollow stipes used to store oulachen grease and other oils. | Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 261 |
29112 | Polystichum munitum (Kaulfuss) K. Presl 3085 | Kwakiutl, Southern 122 | tb73 63 | 265 | Other 3 | Containers 32 | Leaves used to line food storage boxes, berry picking baskets and berry drying racks. | Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 265 |
40070 | Thuja plicata Donn ex D. Don 3951 | Kwakiutl, Southern 122 | tb73 63 | 266 | Other 3 | Containers 32 | Wood steamed for flexibility and malleability and used to make boxes. | Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 266 |
24347 | Oligoneuron rigidum var. rigidum 2632 | Lakota 125 | r80 108 | 39 | Other 3 | Containers 32 | Leaves used under meat. | Rogers, Dilwyn J, 1980, Lakota Names and Traditional Uses of Native Plants by Sicangu (Brule) People in the Rosebud Area, South Dakota, St. Francis, SD. Rosebud Educational Scoiety, page 39 |
3814 | Apocynum cannabinum L. 297 | Luiseno 128 | s08 24 | 202 | Other 3 | Containers 32 | Bark fiber made into twine and used to make net sacks for carrying acorns and other small seeds. | Sparkman, Philip S., 1908, The Culture of the Luiseno Indians, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 8(4):187-234, page 202 |
3815 | Apocynum cannabinum L. 297 | Luiseno 128 | s08 24 | 202 | Other 3 | Containers 32 | Bark fibers made into twine and used to make large-meshed nets for carrying bulky or heavy articles. | Sparkman, Philip S., 1908, The Culture of the Luiseno Indians, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 8(4):187-234, page 202 |
6100 | Asclepias eriocarpa Benth. 429 | Luiseno 128 | s08 24 | 202 | Other 3 | Containers 32 | Stem fiber made into twine and used to make large-meshed nets for carrying bulky or heavy articles. | Sparkman, Philip S., 1908, The Culture of the Luiseno Indians, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 8(4):187-234, page 202 |
6101 | Asclepias eriocarpa Benth. 429 | Luiseno 128 | s08 24 | 202 | Other 3 | Containers 32 | Stem fiber made into twine and used to make network sacks for carrying acorns and other small seeds. | Sparkman, Philip S., 1908, The Culture of the Luiseno Indians, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 8(4):187-234, page 202 |
18378 | Juncus mertensianus Bong. 2046 | Luiseno 128 | s08 24 | 204 | Other 3 | Containers 32 | Rushes made into woven or twined baskets and used as gathering containers for acorns and cacti. | Sparkman, Philip S., 1908, The Culture of the Luiseno Indians, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 8(4):187-234, page 204 |
23539 | Muhlenbergia rigens (Benth.) A.S. Hitchc. 2543 | Luiseno 128 | s08 24 | 204 | Other 3 | Containers 32 | Long grass made into large, coiled baskets and used for storing food. | Sparkman, Philip S., 1908, The Culture of the Luiseno Indians, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 8(4):187-234, page 204 |
41893 | Urtica dioica ssp. holosericea (Nutt.) Thorne 4060 | Luiseno 128 | s08 24 | 202 | Other 3 | Containers 32 | Plant fibers made into twine & used to make large-meshed nets for carrying bulky or heavy articles. | Sparkman, Philip S., 1908, The Culture of the Luiseno Indians, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 8(4):187-234, page 202 |
41894 | Urtica dioica ssp. holosericea (Nutt.) Thorne 4060 | Luiseno 128 | s08 24 | 202 | Other 3 | Containers 32 | Plant made into twine and used to make net-work sacks for carrying acorns and other small seeds. | Sparkman, Philip S., 1908, The Culture of the Luiseno Indians, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 8(4):187-234, page 202 |
2537 | Alnus rubra Bong. 172 | Makah 133 | g83 3 | 243 | Other 3 | Containers 32 | Cones used to store elderberries in the creeks. | Gill, Steven J., 1983, Ethnobotany of the Makah and Ozette People, Olympic Peninsula, Washington (USA), Washington State University, Ph.D. Thesis, page 243 |
21643 | Lysichiton americanus Hult‚n & St. John 2337 | Makah 133 | g73 25 | 22 | Other 3 | Containers 32 | Leaves used for drying salal berries and to line berry baskets. | Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 22 |
23711 | Nereocystis luetkeana (Mert.) Post. & Rupr. 2576 | Makah 133 | g73 25 | 50 | Other 3 | Containers 32 | Bottle ends used to carry fish oil and molasses. | Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 50 |
39503 | Taxus brevifolia Nutt. 3902 | Makah 133 | g73 25 | 16 | Other 3 | Containers 32 | Used to make trinket boxes. | Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 16 |
40088 | Thuja plicata Donn ex D. Don 3951 | Makah 133 | g83 3 | 228 | Other 3 | Containers 32 | Wood used to make boxes. | Gill, Steven J., 1983, Ethnobotany of the Makah and Ozette People, Olympic Peninsula, Washington (USA), Washington State University, Ph.D. Thesis, page 228 |
7215 | Betula papyrifera Marsh. 580 | Malecite 134 | sd52 78 | 6 | Other 3 | Containers 32 | Bark used for boxes and other containers. | Speck, Frank G. and R.W. Dexter, 1952, Utilization of Animals and Plants by the Malecite Indians of New Brunswick, Journal of the Washington Academy of Sciences 42:1-7, page 6 |
7223 | Betula papyrifera Marsh. 580 | Micmac 141 | sd51 182 | 258 | Other 3 | Containers 32 | Bark used to make boxes, coffins and other containers. | Speck, Frank G. and R.W. Dexter, 1951, Utilization of Animals and Plants by the Micmac Indians of New Brunswick, Journal of the Washington Academy of Sciences 41:250-259, page 258 |
21323 | Lupinus latifolius Lindl. ex J.G. Agardh 2292 | Miwok 144 | bg33 100 | 146 | Other 3 | Containers 32 | Leaves used to line acorn leaching basket, to prevent meal from running through the interstices. | Barrett, S. A. and E. W. Gifford, 1933, Miwok Material Culture, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 2(4):11, page 146 |
5833 | Artemisia tripartita ssp. tripartita 409 | Navajo 157 | e44 74 | 82 | Other 3 | Containers 32 | Bark used to stuff into the necks of bottles to keep the water from spilling out. | Elmore, Francis H., 1944, Ethnobotany of the Navajo, Sante Fe, NM. School of American Research, page 82 |
19125 | Juniperus sp. 2063 | Navajo 157 | e44 74 | 17 | Other 3 | Containers 32 | Concave bark used to make improvised trays for the sandpainting powders. | Elmore, Francis H., 1944, Ethnobotany of the Navajo, Sante Fe, NM. School of American Research, page 17 |
19433 | Lagenaria siceraria (Molina) Standl. 2090 | Navajo 157 | e44 74 | 79 | Other 3 | Containers 32 | Used to make cups for preparing medicines. | Elmore, Francis H., 1944, Ethnobotany of the Navajo, Sante Fe, NM. School of American Research, page 79 |
28166 | Pinus sp. 2976 | Navajo 157 | e44 74 | 23 | Other 3 | Containers 32 | Bark used to make the trays for the colored powders used in the sandpaintings. | Elmore, Francis H., 1944, Ethnobotany of the Navajo, Sante Fe, NM. School of American Research, page 23 |
28167 | Pinus sp. 2976 | Navajo 157 | e44 74 | 23 | Other 3 | Containers 32 | Wood used to make a tinderbox for fire by friction. | Elmore, Francis H., 1944, Ethnobotany of the Navajo, Sante Fe, NM. School of American Research, page 23 |
29456 | Populus deltoides ssp. wislizeni (S. Wats.) Eckenwalder 3101 | Navajo 157 | e44 74 | 38 | Other 3 | Containers 32 | Wood used to make tinder boxes. | Elmore, Francis H., 1944, Ethnobotany of the Navajo, Sante Fe, NM. School of American Research, page 38 |
29560 | Populus sp. 3105 | Navajo 157 | e44 74 | 37 | Other 3 | Containers 32 | Wood used to make tinderboxes. | Elmore, Francis H., 1944, Ethnobotany of the Navajo, Sante Fe, NM. School of American Research, page 37 |
32465 | Quercus sp. 3289 | Navajo 157 | e44 74 | 40 | Other 3 | Containers 32 | Acorn shells used to hold medicine and a humming bird was made to sip from each shell. | Elmore, Francis H., 1944, Ethnobotany of the Navajo, Sante Fe, NM. School of American Research, page 40 |
33202 | Rhus trilobata Nutt. 3352 | Navajo 157 | e44 74 | 60 | Other 3 | Containers 32 | Used to make 'bugaboos' to subdue insubordinate children. | Elmore, Francis H., 1944, Ethnobotany of the Navajo, Sante Fe, NM. School of American Research, page 60 |
33203 | Rhus trilobata Nutt. 3352 | Navajo 157 | e44 74 | 60 | Other 3 | Containers 32 | Used to make water bottles. | Elmore, Francis H., 1944, Ethnobotany of the Navajo, Sante Fe, NM. School of American Research, page 60 |
36232 | Salix sp. 3551 | Navajo 157 | e44 74 | 38 | Other 3 | Containers 32 | Branches used to make or sew water bottles. | Elmore, Francis H., 1944, Ethnobotany of the Navajo, Sante Fe, NM. School of American Research, page 38 |
44251 | Yucca sp. 4236 | Navajo 157 | e44 74 | 34 | Other 3 | Containers 32 | Wood tied to stalk with shallow holes and used at the hearth to hold a fireset. | Elmore, Francis H., 1944, Ethnobotany of the Navajo, Sante Fe, NM. School of American Research, page 34 |
44471 | Zea mays L. 4244 | Navajo 157 | e44 74 | 27 | Other 3 | Containers 32 | Husks used as casings for blood sausage. | Elmore, Francis H., 1944, Ethnobotany of the Navajo, Sante Fe, NM. School of American Research, page 27 |
18708 | Juniperus monosperma (Engelm.) Sarg. 2058 | Navajo, Ramah 159 | v52 18 | 11 | Other 3 | Containers 32 | Bark used as lining in corn storage pits. | Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 11 |
18709 | Juniperus monosperma (Engelm.) Sarg. 2058 | Navajo, Ramah 159 | v52 18 | 11 | Other 3 | Containers 32 | Bark used as platform for sun drying roasted corn. | Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 11 |
19436 | Lagenaria siceraria (Molina) Standl. 2090 | Navajo, Ramah 159 | v52 18 | 47 | Other 3 | Containers 32 | Used to make water dippers. | Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 47 |
27666 | Pinus edulis Engelm. 2959 | Navajo, Ramah 159 | v52 18 | 12 | Other 3 | Containers 32 | Resin used in pottery and basketry making. | Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 12 |
27993 | Pinus ponderosa P.& C. Lawson 2968 | Navajo, Ramah 159 | v52 18 | 13 | Other 3 | Containers 32 | Bark used to make containers for sand painting pigments. | Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 13 |
33223 | Rhus trilobata Nutt. 3352 | Navajo, Ramah 159 | v52 18 | 35 | Other 3 | Containers 32 | Split stems used to make baskets, water bottles and basket sacks. | Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 35 |
41282 | Typha latifolia L. 4049 | Navajo, Ramah 159 | v52 18 | 14 | Other 3 | Containers 32 | Leaves used to make bed mats, storage baskets, medicine baskets and water jugs. | Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 14 |
44482 | Zea mays L. 4244 | Navajo, Ramah 159 | v52 18 | 18 | Other 3 | Containers 32 | Cobs used to close up pottery jars. | Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 18 |
3842 | Apocynum cannabinum L. 297 | Nez Perce 162 | h92 30 | 12 | Other 3 | Containers 32 | Used to make bags. | Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 12 |
419 | Acer circinatum Pursh 22 | Nitinaht 166 | ttco83 101 | 90 | Other 3 | Containers 32 | Wood used to make small boxes and oil containers. | Turner, Nancy J., John Thomas, Barry F. Carlson and Robert T. Ogilvie, 1983, Ethnobotany of the Nitinaht Indians of Vancouver Island, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 90 |
9124 | Chamaecyparis nootkatensis (D. Don) Spach 860 | Nitinaht 166 | ttco83 101 | 65 | Other 3 | Containers 32 | Wood used to make small charcoal mixing boxes. | Turner, Nancy J., John Thomas, Barry F. Carlson and Robert T. Ogilvie, 1983, Ethnobotany of the Nitinaht Indians of Vancouver Island, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 65 |
21646 | Lysichiton americanus Hult‚n & St. John 2337 | Nitinaht 166 | ttco83 101 | 78 | Other 3 | Containers 32 | Large, waxy leaves used as berry containers and for wrapping leftover food. | Turner, Nancy J., John Thomas, Barry F. Carlson and Robert T. Ogilvie, 1983, Ethnobotany of the Nitinaht Indians of Vancouver Island, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 78 |
23718 | Nereocystis luetkeana (Mert.) Post. & Rupr. 2576 | Nitinaht 166 | g83 3 | 206 | Other 3 | Containers 32 | Blades used to cover fish in the boat, while at sea, to prevent the fish from drying out. | Gill, Steven J., 1983, Ethnobotany of the Makah and Ozette People, Olympic Peninsula, Washington (USA), Washington State University, Ph.D. Thesis, page 206 |
23719 | Nereocystis luetkeana (Mert.) Post. & Rupr. 2576 | Nitinaht 166 | g83 3 | 206 | Other 3 | Containers 32 | Enlarged upper portion of stipes dried and rinsed with fresh water and used for oil storage bottles. | Gill, Steven J., 1983, Ethnobotany of the Makah and Ozette People, Olympic Peninsula, Washington (USA), Washington State University, Ph.D. Thesis, page 206 |
23720 | Nereocystis luetkeana (Mert.) Post. & Rupr. 2576 | Nitinaht 166 | g83 3 | 206 | Other 3 | Containers 32 | Enlarged upper portion of the stipes used as molds for cosmetics. | Gill, Steven J., 1983, Ethnobotany of the Makah and Ozette People, Olympic Peninsula, Washington (USA), Washington State University, Ph.D. Thesis, page 206 |
23721 | Nereocystis luetkeana (Mert.) Post. & Rupr. 2576 | Nitinaht 166 | ttco83 101 | 52 | Other 3 | Containers 32 | Hollow stipes used as containers for storing oil. | Turner, Nancy J., John Thomas, Barry F. Carlson and Robert T. Ogilvie, 1983, Ethnobotany of the Nitinaht Indians of Vancouver Island, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 52 |
23722 | Nereocystis luetkeana (Mert.) Post. & Rupr. 2576 | Nitinaht 166 | ttco83 101 | 52 | Other 3 | Containers 32 | Leafy fronds used to cover fish to prevent spoiling or drying out. | Turner, Nancy J., John Thomas, Barry F. Carlson and Robert T. Ogilvie, 1983, Ethnobotany of the Nitinaht Indians of Vancouver Island, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 52 |
40126 | Thuja plicata Donn ex D. Don 3951 | Nitinaht 166 | ttco83 101 | 67 | Other 3 | Containers 32 | Bark sheets used to make cases for storing whale harpoon heads. | Turner, Nancy J., John Thomas, Barry F. Carlson and Robert T. Ogilvie, 1983, Ethnobotany of the Nitinaht Indians of Vancouver Island, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 67 |
40127 | Thuja plicata Donn ex D. Don 3951 | Nitinaht 166 | ttco83 101 | 67 | Other 3 | Containers 32 | Wood used to make storage boxes. | Turner, Nancy J., John Thomas, Barry F. Carlson and Robert T. Ogilvie, 1983, Ethnobotany of the Nitinaht Indians of Vancouver Island, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 67 |
7089 | Betula alleghaniensis var. alleghaniensis 575 | Ojibwa 173 | r28 8 | 241 | Other 3 | Containers 32 | Bark used to make storage containers, sap dishes, rice baskets, buckets, trays and winnowing dishes. | Reagan, Albert B., 1928, Plants Used by the Bois Fort Chippewa (Ojibwa) Indians of Minnesota, Wisconsin Archeologist 7(4):230-248, page 241 |
7113 | Betula lenta L. 576 | Ojibwa 173 | r28 8 | 241 | Other 3 | Containers 32 | Bark used to make storage containers, sap dishes, rice baskets, buckets, trays and winnowing dishes. | Reagan, Albert B., 1928, Plants Used by the Bois Fort Chippewa (Ojibwa) Indians of Minnesota, Wisconsin Archeologist 7(4):230-248, page 241 |
7243 | Betula papyrifera Marsh. 580 | Ojibwa 173 | r28 8 | 241 | Other 3 | Containers 32 | Bark used to make small vessels, pails and trays. | Reagan, Albert B., 1928, Plants Used by the Bois Fort Chippewa (Ojibwa) Indians of Minnesota, Wisconsin Archeologist 7(4):230-248, page 241 |
7244 | Betula papyrifera Marsh. 580 | Ojibwa 173 | r28 8 | 241 | Other 3 | Containers 32 | Bark used to make storage containers, sap dishes, rice baskets, buckets, trays and winnowing dishes. | Reagan, Albert B., 1928, Plants Used by the Bois Fort Chippewa (Ojibwa) Indians of Minnesota, Wisconsin Archeologist 7(4):230-248, page 241 |
7632 | Calamagrostis rubescens Buckl. 658 | Okanagan-Colville 175 | tbk80 32 | 53 | Other 3 | Containers 32 | Leaves used at the bottom of berry baskets & in a layer over the berries to keep the berries clean. | Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 53 |
7633 | Calamagrostis rubescens Buckl. 658 | Okanagan-Colville 175 | tbk80 32 | 53 | Other 3 | Containers 32 | Leaves used over and under food in pit cooking. | Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 53 |
8065 | Carex concinnoides Mackenzie 739 | Okanagan-Colville 175 | tbk80 32 | 36 | Other 3 | Containers 32 | Used for pit cooking and various household purposes. | Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 36 |
12983 | Elaeagnus commutata Bernh. ex Rydb. 1374 | Okanagan-Colville 175 | tbk80 32 | 99 | Other 3 | Containers 32 | Bark used to imbricate clematis bags. | Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 99 |
12984 | Elaeagnus commutata Bernh. ex Rydb. 1374 | Okanagan-Colville 175 | tbk80 32 | 99 | Other 3 | Containers 32 | Inner bark twisted to make sacks. | Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 99 |
13053 | Elymus repens (L.) Gould 1389 | Okanagan-Colville 175 | tbk80 32 | 52 | Other 3 | Containers 32 | Used under and over the food in pit cooking. | Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 52 |
13324 | Equisetum arvense L. 1421 | Okanagan-Colville 175 | tbk80 32 | 17 | Other 3 | Containers 32 | Hollow stems used to administer medicines to babies. | Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 17 |
13395 | Equisetum hyemale L. 1422 | Okanagan-Colville 175 | tbk80 32 | 17 | Other 3 | Containers 32 | Hollow stems used to administer medicines to babies. | Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 17 |
13452 | Equisetum laevigatum A. Braun 1424 | Okanagan-Colville 175 | tbk80 32 | 17 | Other 3 | Containers 32 | Hollow stems used to administer medicines to babies. | Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 17 |
20078 | Leymus cinereus (Scribn. & Merr.) A. L”ve 2160 | Okanagan-Colville 175 | tbk80 32 | 55 | Other 3 | Containers 32 | Leaves used over and under the food in the cooking pits. | Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 55 |
21650 | Lysichiton americanus Hult‚n & St. John 2337 | Okanagan-Colville 175 | tbk80 32 | 35 | Other 3 | Containers 32 | Leaves placed over and under the food in steaming pit cooking. | Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 35 |
26430 | Phleum pratense L. 2879 | Okanagan-Colville 175 | tbk80 32 | 57 | Other 3 | Containers 32 | Used in pit cooking. | Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 57 |
27441 | Pinus contorta Dougl. ex Loud. 2953 | Okanagan-Colville 175 | tbk80 32 | 28 | Other 3 | Containers 32 | Bark used to make temporary, berry picking containers. | Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 28 |
29317 | Populus balsamifera ssp. trichocarpa (Torr. & Gray ex Hook.) Brayshaw 3097 | Okanagan-Colville 175 | tbk80 32 | 134 | Other 3 | Containers 32 | Bark used to make food storage containers and to line food storage pits. | Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 134 |
31241 | Pseudotsuga menziesii var. glauca (Beissn.) Franco 3200 | Okanagan-Colville 175 | tbk80 32 | 34 | Other 3 | Containers 32 | Boughs used under a freshly killed deer while butchering it. | Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 34 |
31487 | Pteridium aquilinum (L.) Kuhn 3214 | Okanagan-Colville 175 | tbk80 32 | 18 | Other 3 | Containers 32 | Fronds dipped in water and used in pit cooking to place over and under the food. | Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 18 |
33891 | Rosa acicularis Lindl. 3417 | Okanagan-Colville 175 | tbk80 32 | 131 | Other 3 | Containers 32 | Leaves placed under and over food while pit cooking to add flavor and prevent burning. | Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 131 |
34004 | Rosa gymnocarpa Nutt. 3426 | Okanagan-Colville 175 | tbk80 32 | 131 | Other 3 | Containers 32 | Leaves placed under and over food while pit cooking to add flavor and prevent burning. | Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 131 |
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CREATE TABLE uses ( id INTEGER PRIMARY KEY NOT NULL, species INTEGER NOT NULL, tribe INTEGER NOT NULL, source INTEGER NOT NULL, pageno TEXT NOT NULL, use_category INTEGER, use_subcategory INTEGER, notes TEXT, rawsource TEXT NOT NULL, FOREIGN KEY(use_category) REFERENCES use_categories(id), FOREIGN KEY(use_subcategory) REFERENCES use_subcategories(id), FOREIGN KEY(tribe) REFERENCES tribes(id), FOREIGN KEY(species) REFERENCES species(id), FOREIGN KEY(source) REFERENCES sources(id) );