uses
Data source: Native American Ethnobotany Database · About: NAEB
777 rows where use_subcategory = 28 sorted by tribe descending
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id | species | tribe ▲ | source | pageno | use_category | use_subcategory | notes | rawsource |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
39570 | Taxus brevifolia Nutt. 3902 | Yurok 289 | b81 70 | 57 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Wood used to make bows. | Baker, Marc A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Yurok, Tolowa and Karok Indians of Northwest California, Humboldt State University, M.A. Thesis, page 57 |
14749 | Ferocactus wislizeni (Engelm.) Britt. & Rose 1610 | Yuma 288 | cb51 125 | 222 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Spines heated and bent to make fishing hooks. | Castetter, Edward F. and Willis H. Bell, 1951, Yuman Indian Agriculture, Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press, page 222 |
3874 | Apocynum cannabinum L. 297 | Yuki 287 | c57ii 69 | 90 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Dried, crushed stem fibers used to make fish nets and snares for deer, bears and small game. | Curtin, L. S. M., 1957, Some Plants Used by the Yuki Indians ... II. Food Plants, The Masterkey 31:85-94, page 90 |
8984 | Cercocarpus montanus var. glaber (S. Wats.) F.L. Martin 843 | Yuki 287 | c57ii 69 | 93 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Wood used to make bows. | Curtin, L. S. M., 1957, Some Plants Used by the Yuki Indians ... II. Food Plants, The Masterkey 31:85-94, page 93 |
9750 | Chlorogalum pomeridianum (DC.) Kunth 922 | Yuki 287 | c57ii 69 | 93 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Bulbs crushed, placed in still waters and used as a fish poison. | Curtin, L. S. M., 1957, Some Plants Used by the Yuki Indians ... II. Food Plants, The Masterkey 31:85-94, page 93 |
20744 | Lomatium californicum (Nutt.) Mathias & Constance 2232 | Yuki 287 | c57i 46 | 44 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Chewed while hunting to prevent deer from detecting human scent. | Curtin, L. S. M., 1957, Some Plants Used by the Yuki Indians ... I. Historical Review and Medicinal Plants, The Masterkey 31:40-48, page 44 |
26417 | Philadelphus lewisii Pursh 2875 | Yuki 287 | c02 89 | 352 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Older, less pithy wood formerly used to make bows. | Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 352 |
26418 | Philadelphus lewisii Pursh 2875 | Yuki 287 | c57ii 69 | 91 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Straight branches used to make arrows. | Curtin, L. S. M., 1957, Some Plants Used by the Yuki Indians ... II. Food Plants, The Masterkey 31:85-94, page 91 |
26419 | Philadelphus lewisii Pursh 2875 | Yuki 287 | c02 89 | 352 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Young, very pithy shoots used to make arrows. | Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 352 |
7826 | Calycanthus occidentalis Hook. & Arn. 692 | Yokia 285 | c02 89 | 348 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Pithy shoots used to make arrows. | Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 348 |
39123 | Symphoricarpos albus var. albus 3850 | Yokia 285 | c02 89 | 389 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Medium-sized branches used to make first-rate arrows. | Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 389 |
26779 | Physocarpus capitatus (Pursh) Kuntze 2927 | Wintoon 281 | m66 109 | 264 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Straight stems used to make arrows. | Merriam, C. Hart, 1966, Ethnographic Notes on California Indian Tribes, University of California Archaeological Research Facility, Berkeley, page 264 |
39602 | Taxus sp. 3905 | Wintoon 281 | m66 109 | 264 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Wood used to make bows. | Merriam, C. Hart, 1966, Ethnographic Notes on California Indian Tribes, University of California Archaeological Research Facility, Berkeley, page 264 |
3061 | Amelanchier alnifolia (Nutt.) Nutt. ex M. Roemer 204 | Winnebago 280 | g19 17 | 87 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Wood used for arrow shafts. | Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 87 |
10820 | Cornus asperifolia Michx. 1090 | Winnebago 280 | g19 17 | 107 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Wood considered the favorite for arrow shafts. | Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 107 |
15313 | Fraxinus pennsylvanica Marsh. 1660 | Winnebago 280 | g19 17 | 108 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Wood used to make bows. | Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 108 |
15314 | Fraxinus pennsylvanica Marsh. 1660 | Winnebago 280 | g19 17 | 108 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Young stems used to make arrow shafts. | Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 108 |
22795 | Mentha arvensis L. 2443 | Winnebago 280 | g19 17 | 112 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Plant boiled with traps to deodorize them so that the smell of blood would not deter the animals. | Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 112 |
36078 | Salix scouleriana Barratt ex Hook. 3547 | Wet'suwet'en 278 | g92 166 | 154 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Bark strips used for twining into nets or fish line. | Gottesfeld, Leslie M. J., 1992, The Importance of Bark Products in the Aboriginal Economies of Northwestern British Columbia, Canada, Economic Botany 46(2):148-157, page 154 |
7700 | Calocedrus decurrens (Torr.) Florin 667 | Washo 276 | m90 111 | 52 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Wood used to make bows. | Murphey, Edith Van Allen, 1990, Indian Uses of Native Plants, Glenwood, Ill. Meyerbooks. Originally published in 1959, page 52 |
10268 | Clematis ligusticifolia Nutt. 1019 | Washo 276 | m90 111 | 52 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Wood used to make bows. | Murphey, Edith Van Allen, 1990, Indian Uses of Native Plants, Glenwood, Ill. Meyerbooks. Originally published in 1959, page 52 |
26424 | Philadelphus sp. 2877 | Washo 276 | m90 111 | 51 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Wood used to make shafts. | Murphey, Edith Van Allen, 1990, Indian Uses of Native Plants, Glenwood, Ill. Meyerbooks. Originally published in 1959, page 51 |
538 | Acer macrophyllum Pursh 26 | Wailaki 273 | c02 89 | 365 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Bark cut into one-inch bands, fastened together into a roll and used to catch deer. | Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 365 |
26415 | Philadelphus lewisii Pursh 2875 | Wailaki 273 | c02 89 | 352 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Older, less pithy wood formerly used to make bows. | Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 352 |
26416 | Philadelphus lewisii Pursh 2875 | Wailaki 273 | c02 89 | 352 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Young, very pithy shoots used to make arrows. | Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 352 |
35841 | Salix exigua Nutt. 3527 | Ukiah 270 | c02 89 | 331 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Large limbs used to make weirs for catching fish. | Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 331 |
35842 | Salix exigua Nutt. 3527 | Ukiah 270 | c02 89 | 331 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Straight wands made into arrows. | Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 331 |
16954 | Heracleum maximum Bartr. 1851 | Tsimshian 267 | c93 14 | 326 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Petioles rubbed on fishing gear to insure success in fishing. | Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 326 |
23741 | Nereocystis luetkeana (Mert.) Post. & Rupr. 2576 | Tsimshian 267 | c93 14 | 303 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Stipes used to make fishing lines. | Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 303 |
40287 | Thuja plicata Donn ex D. Don 3951 | Tsimshian 267 | c93 14 | 315 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Wood used to make hunting and fishing tools. | Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 315 |
41860 | Urtica dioica ssp. gracilis (Ait.) Seland. 4059 | Tsimshian 267 | c93 14 | 351 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Fiber used to make fishing nets. | Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 351 |
41861 | Urtica dioica ssp. gracilis (Ait.) Seland. 4059 | Tsimshian 267 | c93 14 | 351 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Fiber used to make fishing nets. | Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 351 |
27485 | Pinus contorta Dougl. ex Loud. 2953 | Tolowa 266 | b81 70 | 44 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Branches rubbed on the hunters' bodies to hide the human scent. | Baker, Marc A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Yurok, Tolowa and Karok Indians of Northwest California, Humboldt State University, M.A. Thesis, page 44 |
435 | Acer circinatum Pursh 22 | Thompson 259 | tta90 10 | 145 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Wood gathered while green, the heart removed and used in making bows, arrows and dipnet frames. | Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany: Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 145 |
463 | Acer glabrum Torr. 23 | Thompson 259 | steed28 33 | 499 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Wood used for making bows. | Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 499 |
2455 | Alnus incana ssp. tenuifolia (Nutt.) Breitung 170 | Thompson 259 | tta90 10 | 188 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Wood used to make bows. | Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany: Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 188 |
3054 | Amelanchier alnifolia (Nutt.) Nutt. ex M. Roemer 204 | Thompson 259 | tta90 10 | 253 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Wood used as reinforcement for dipnet hoops. | Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany: Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 253 |
3055 | Amelanchier alnifolia (Nutt.) Nutt. ex M. Roemer 204 | Thompson 259 | tta90 10 | 253 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Wood used to make arrows. | Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany: Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 253 |
3870 | Apocynum cannabinum L. 297 | Thompson 259 | p52 55 | 39 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Inner bark used for making nets and snares. | Perry, F., 1952, Ethno-Botany of the Indians in the Interior of British Columbia, Museum and Art Notes 2(2):36-43., page 39 |
3871 | Apocynum cannabinum L. 297 | Thompson 259 | steed28 33 | 498 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Inner bark used for making nets and snares. | Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 498 |
3872 | Apocynum cannabinum L. 297 | Thompson 259 | tta90 10 | 159 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Plants made into rope or thread and used for sewing and to make fishnets. The plants were dried, beaten with a stick to soften and loosen the fiber and then rolled and twisted on a piece of buckskin covering the upper leg. The resulting rope or thread was used for sewing, for rope and for fish nets. | Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany: Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 159 |
3873 | Apocynum cannabinum L. 297 | Thompson 259 | teit28 144 | 246 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Used to make nets for catching deer. | Teit, James A., 1928, The Salishan Tribes of the Western Plateaus, SI-BAE Annual Report #45, page 246 |
9324 | Chamerion angustifolium ssp. angustifolium 882 | Thompson 259 | tta90 10 | 235 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Plant blooms indicated that the deer would be fat. | Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany: Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 235 |
10930 | Cornus nuttallii Audubon ex Torr. & Gray 1096 | Thompson 259 | steed28 33 | 496 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Wood used to make bows. | Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 496 |
10973 | Cornus sericea L. 1100 | Thompson 259 | tta90 10 | 204 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Flexible branches used to make the frame of a cylindrical basketry trap. The frame was tied together with 'gray willow' rope. | Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany: Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 204 |
10974 | Cornus sericea L. 1100 | Thompson 259 | tta90 10 | 204 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Sap used on arrowheads for the poisonous effect upon animals. | Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany: Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 204 |
10975 | Cornus sericea L. 1100 | Thompson 259 | tta90 10 | 204 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Twisted branches used to make gill nets. | Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany: Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 204 |
11258 | Corylus cornuta Marsh. 1111 | Thompson 259 | tta90 10 | 190 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Young branch softened with urine, twisted and used to make a dipnet hoop. | Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany: Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 190 |
11387 | Crataegus douglasii Lindl. 1123 | Thompson 259 | tta90 10 | 258 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Spines used for fish hooks. | Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany: Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 258 |
11402 | Crataegus douglasii var. douglasii 1124 | Thompson 259 | steed28 33 | 454 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Spines used as pins and fishhooks. | Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 454 |
11403 | Crataegus douglasii var. douglasii 1124 | Thompson 259 | steed28 33 | 497 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Spines used to make fish hooks. | Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 497 |
17372 | Holodiscus discolor (Pursh) Maxim. 1904 | Thompson 259 | steed28 33 | 497 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Wood used to make arrows. | Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 497 |
19060 | Juniperus scopulorum Sarg. 2062 | Thompson 259 | tta90 10 | 92 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Hunters rubbed the boughs on themselves as protection against grizzlies. | Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany: Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 92 |
19061 | Juniperus scopulorum Sarg. 2062 | Thompson 259 | steed28 33 | 498 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Wood used to make bows and clubs. | Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 498 |
19062 | Juniperus scopulorum Sarg. 2062 | Thompson 259 | tta90 10 | 92 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Wood used to make the two outer prongs of a leister, the center from 'ironwood' or saskatoon wood. | Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany: Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 92 |
27501 | Pinus contorta var. latifolia Engelm. ex S. Wats. 2955 | Thompson 259 | tta90 10 | 102 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Wood used to make a leister pole. | Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany: Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 102 |
28868 | Polygonum amphibium L. 3052 | Thompson 259 | steed28 33 | 515 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Flowers used as bait for trout. | Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 515 |
29679 | Populus tremuloides Michx. 3106 | Thompson 259 | tta90 10 | 277 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Decoction of branches used to wash traps, guns, buckskins and hunters. The decoction was used to wash humans such as hunters who desired to be exceptionally 'clean.' | Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany: Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 277 |
31226 | Pseudotsuga menziesii (Mirbel) Franco 3199 | Thompson 259 | tta90 10 | 107 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Boughs used by hunters to scrub themselves before hunting so that the deer could not smell them. | Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany: Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 107 |
31227 | Pseudotsuga menziesii (Mirbel) Franco 3199 | Thompson 259 | tta90 10 | 107 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Young saplings used to make dipnet hoops and handles. | Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany: Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 107 |
33536 | Ribes hudsonianum Richards. 3371 | Thompson 259 | tta90 10 | 228 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Plant growth around a lake indicated the presence of fish. If there were no black currant plants around the lake, then there would be no fish. | Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany: Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 228 |
33925 | Rosa acicularis Lindl. 3417 | Thompson 259 | tta90 10 | 267 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Plant used to wipe dipnet hoops, to improve the chances of a good catch. | Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany: Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 267 |
34025 | Rosa gymnocarpa Nutt. 3426 | Thompson 259 | steed28 33 | 498 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Wood used to make arrows. | Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 498 |
34097 | Rosa nutkana K. Presl 3427 | Thompson 259 | tta90 10 | 267 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Plant used to wipe dipnet hoops, to improve the chances of a good catch. | Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany: Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 267 |
34137 | Rosa pisocarpa Gray 3431 | Thompson 259 | tta90 10 | 267 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Plant used to wipe dipnets, to improve the chances of a good catch. | Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany: Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 267 |
34256 | Rosa woodsii Lindl. 3434 | Thompson 259 | tta90 10 | 267 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Plant used to wipe dipnet hoops, to improve the chances of a good catch. | Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany: Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 267 |
36335 | Salix sp. 3551 | Thompson 259 | tta90 10 | 279 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Branches used in making fish traps, weirs and rafts. | Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany: Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 279 |
37928 | Shepherdia canadensis (L.) Nutt. 3658 | Thompson 259 | tta90 10 | 209 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Decoction of leafless branches used as a wash for hunting gear. | Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany: Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 209 |
38768 | Spirogyra sp. 3803 | Thompson 259 | steed28 33 | 515 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Used as a bait in fishing. | Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 515 |
39564 | Taxus brevifolia Nutt. 3902 | Thompson 259 | steed28 33 | 499 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Wood used for making bows. | Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 499 |
41743 | Urtica dioica L. 4058 | Thompson 259 | tta90 10 | 289 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Plant tops made into twine and fine thread and used for making scoop nets. | Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany: Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 289 |
14711 | Fallugia paradoxa (D. Don) Endl. ex Torr. 1604 | Tewa 257 | rhf16 61 | 46 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Straight, slender branches used to make arrows. | Robbins, W.W., J.P. Harrington and B. Freire-Marreco, 1916, Ethnobotany of the Tewa Indians, SI-BAE Bulletin #55, page 46 |
18748 | Juniperus monosperma (Engelm.) Sarg. 2058 | Tewa 257 | rhf16 61 | 39 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Wood used to make bows. | Robbins, W.W., J.P. Harrington and B. Freire-Marreco, 1916, Ethnobotany of the Tewa Indians, SI-BAE Bulletin #55, page 39 |
21749 | Maclura pomifera (Raf.) Schneid. 2355 | Tewa 257 | rhf16 61 | 68 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Wood used to make bows. This plant grew outside Tewa country. It was considered to be better for making bows than any native wood. It was brought from the east by the Tewa, or obtained from the Comanche or other Eastern tribes. | Robbins, W.W., J.P. Harrington and B. Freire-Marreco, 1916, Ethnobotany of the Tewa Indians, SI-BAE Bulletin #55, page 68 |
26622 | Phragmites australis (Cav.) Trin. ex Steud. 2901 | Tewa 257 | rhf16 61 | 66 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Plant used to make arrows. | Robbins, W.W., J.P. Harrington and B. Freire-Marreco, 1916, Ethnobotany of the Tewa Indians, SI-BAE Bulletin #55, page 66 |
31016 | Prunus virginiana var. melanocarpa (A. Nels.) Sarg. 3183 | Tewa 257 | rhf16 61 | 47 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Wood used to make bows. | Robbins, W.W., J.P. Harrington and B. Freire-Marreco, 1916, Ethnobotany of the Tewa Indians, SI-BAE Bulletin #55, page 47 |
33444 | Ribes cereum var. pedicellare Brewer & S. Wats. 3364 | Tewa 257 | rhf16 61 | 48 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Wood used to make bows. | Robbins, W.W., J.P. Harrington and B. Freire-Marreco, 1916, Ethnobotany of the Tewa Indians, SI-BAE Bulletin #55, page 48 |
33816 | Robinia neomexicana Gray 3405 | Tewa 257 | rhf16 61 | 48 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Wood used to make bows. | Robbins, W.W., J.P. Harrington and B. Freire-Marreco, 1916, Ethnobotany of the Tewa Indians, SI-BAE Bulletin #55, page 48 |
43964 | Yucca baccata Torr. 4225 | Tewa 257 | bc41 58 | 45 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Leaves baked in warm pit, chewed and fiber woven into fishing nets. | Bell, Willis H and Edward F. Castetter, 1941, Ethnobiological Studies in the Southwest VII. The Utilization of of Yucca, Sotol and Beargrass by the Aborigines in the American Southwest, University of New Mexico Bulletin 5(5):1-74, page 45 |
2668 | Alnus viridis ssp. crispa (Ait.) Turrill 176 | Tanana, Upper 255 | k85 36 | 5 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Wood used to make bows. | Kari, Priscilla Russe, 1985, Upper Tanana Ethnobotany, Anchorage. Alaska Historical Commission, page 5 |
7294 | Betula papyrifera Marsh. 580 | Tanana, Upper 255 | k85 36 | 5 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Wood used to make spears for hunting bears and bows for hunting both large and small game. | Kari, Priscilla Russe, 1985, Upper Tanana Ethnobotany, Anchorage. Alaska Historical Commission, page 5 |
14206 | Eriophorum sp. 1542 | Tanana, Upper 255 | k85 36 | 9 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Flower used as a lure for catching grayling. | Kari, Priscilla Russe, 1985, Upper Tanana Ethnobotany, Anchorage. Alaska Historical Commission, page 9 |
16155 | Gramineae sp. 1770 | Tanana, Upper 255 | k85 36 | 8 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Blades placed under a trap to keep it from freezing to the ground and over it to hide the trap. | Kari, Priscilla Russe, 1985, Upper Tanana Ethnobotany, Anchorage. Alaska Historical Commission, page 8 |
16156 | Gramineae sp. 1770 | Tanana, Upper 255 | k85 36 | 8 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Blades used to make duck hunting blinds. | Kari, Priscilla Russe, 1985, Upper Tanana Ethnobotany, Anchorage. Alaska Historical Commission, page 8 |
16157 | Gramineae sp. 1770 | Tanana, Upper 255 | k85 36 | 8 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Used in the construction of waterfowl blinds. | Kari, Priscilla Russe, 1985, Upper Tanana Ethnobotany, Anchorage. Alaska Historical Commission, page 8 |
16158 | Gramineae sp. 1770 | Tanana, Upper 255 | k85 36 | 8 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Used to conceal traps. | Kari, Priscilla Russe, 1985, Upper Tanana Ethnobotany, Anchorage. Alaska Historical Commission, page 8 |
27035 | Picea glauca (Moench) Voss 2934 | Tanana, Upper 255 | k85 36 | 2 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Roots woven into dip nets. Spruce roots were dug by hand or with an axe, preferably from a tree that was not crowded by other trees. The roots of a tree growing in an open place were less likely to be entangled with the roots of other trees and were therefore easier to dig. Spruce roots in moist ground where moss grows were also easier to gather than those found in dry soil. Before using spruce roots, the Upper Tanana peeled the bark off by hand or with a knife. After peeling them, they sometimes dyed them by boiling berries and soaking the roots in the juice. Spruce roots could be dried for future use but must be soaked in water to make them pliable before being used. They could be dug anytime during the year when the ground was not frozen. | Kari, Priscilla Russe, 1985, Upper Tanana Ethnobotany, Anchorage. Alaska Historical Commission, page 2 |
27036 | Picea glauca (Moench) Voss 2934 | Tanana, Upper 255 | k85 36 | 2 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | White, inner side of bark used in the bottom of a weir to act as a reflector. Reflector used in order to more easily spot fish as they swam through the weir. | Kari, Priscilla Russe, 1985, Upper Tanana Ethnobotany, Anchorage. Alaska Historical Commission, page 2 |
27037 | Picea glauca (Moench) Voss 2934 | Tanana, Upper 255 | k85 36 | 2 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Wood used to build weirs, fish traps, fish racks, fish rafts and boat poles. | Kari, Priscilla Russe, 1985, Upper Tanana Ethnobotany, Anchorage. Alaska Historical Commission, page 2 |
36305 | Salix sp. 3551 | Tanana, Upper 255 | k85 36 | 7 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Split, outer bark twisted into twine and used to make a dip net. | Kari, Priscilla Russe, 1985, Upper Tanana Ethnobotany, Anchorage. Alaska Historical Commission, page 7 |
3089 | Amelanchier alnifolia var. semiintegrifolia (Hook.) C.L. Hitchc. 207 | Swinomish 253 | g73 25 | 38 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Wood used as the spreader in rigging halibut line. | Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 38 |
17371 | Holodiscus discolor (Pursh) Maxim. 1904 | Swinomish 253 | g73 25 | 33 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Wood used to make flounder spears and the prongs of duck spears. | Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 33 |
31318 | Pseudotsuga menziesii var. menziesii 3201 | Swinomish 253 | g73 25 | 19 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Used to make salmon spears and harpoons. | Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 19 |
39557 | Taxus brevifolia Nutt. 3902 | Swinomish 253 | g73 25 | 16 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Wood used to make bows, arrows, all harpoon shafts, clubs and dip net frameworks. | Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 16 |
17369 | Holodiscus discolor (Pursh) Maxim. 1904 | Squaxin 251 | g73 25 | 33 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Wood used to make the prongs of duck spears. | Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 33 |
40251 | Thuja plicata Donn ex D. Don 3951 | Squaxin 251 | g73 25 | 19 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Limbs used for weaving with vine maple sticks to make fish weirs. | Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 19 |
40252 | Thuja plicata Donn ex D. Don 3951 | Squaxin 251 | g73 25 | 19 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Used to make herring rakes. | Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 19 |
3857 | Apocynum cannabinum L. 297 | Songish 247 | tb71 23 | 78 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Used to make pursenets. | Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1971, The Ethnobotany of the Coast Salish Indians of Vancouver Island, I and II, Economic Botany 25(1):63-104, 335-339, page 78 |
17365 | Holodiscus discolor (Pursh) Maxim. 1904 | Snohomish 245 | g73 25 | 33 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Wood used to make the prongs of duck spears. | Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 33 |
39555 | Taxus brevifolia Nutt. 3902 | Snohomish 245 | g73 25 | 16 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Wood used to make bows and arrows. | Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 16 |
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CREATE TABLE uses ( id INTEGER PRIMARY KEY NOT NULL, species INTEGER NOT NULL, tribe INTEGER NOT NULL, source INTEGER NOT NULL, pageno TEXT NOT NULL, use_category INTEGER, use_subcategory INTEGER, notes TEXT, rawsource TEXT NOT NULL, FOREIGN KEY(use_category) REFERENCES use_categories(id), FOREIGN KEY(use_subcategory) REFERENCES use_subcategories(id), FOREIGN KEY(tribe) REFERENCES tribes(id), FOREIGN KEY(species) REFERENCES species(id), FOREIGN KEY(source) REFERENCES sources(id) );