uses
Data source: Native American Ethnobotany Database · About: NAEB
777 rows where use_subcategory = 28 sorted by source descending
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id | species | tribe | source ▲ | pageno | use_category | use_subcategory | notes | rawsource |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
699 | Acer saccharum Marsh. 35 | Micmac 141 | sd51 182 | 258 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Used to make bows and arrows. | Speck, Frank G. and R.W. Dexter, 1951, Utilization of Animals and Plants by the Micmac Indians of New Brunswick, Journal of the Washington Academy of Sciences 41:250-259, page 258 |
7336 | Betula sp. 585 | Micmac 141 | sd51 182 | 258 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Bark used to make trumpets for calling game. | Speck, Frank G. and R.W. Dexter, 1951, Utilization of Animals and Plants by the Micmac Indians of New Brunswick, Journal of the Washington Academy of Sciences 41:250-259, page 258 |
39905 | Thuja occidentalis L. 3950 | Micmac 141 | sd51 182 | 258 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Used to make arrow shafts. | Speck, Frank G. and R.W. Dexter, 1951, Utilization of Animals and Plants by the Micmac Indians of New Brunswick, Journal of the Washington Academy of Sciences 41:250-259, page 258 |
36078 | Salix scouleriana Barratt ex Hook. 3547 | Wet'suwet'en 278 | g92 166 | 154 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Bark strips used for twining into nets or fish line. | Gottesfeld, Leslie M. J., 1992, The Importance of Bark Products in the Aboriginal Economies of Northwestern British Columbia, Canada, Economic Botany 46(2):148-157, page 154 |
7213 | Betula papyrifera Marsh. 580 | Koyukon 118 | n83 158 | 53 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Wood used to make fish traps. | Nelson, Richard K., 1983, Make Prayers to the Raven--A Koyukon View of the Northern Forest, Chicago. The University of Chicago Press, page 53 |
25274 | Pachycereus pringlei (S. Wats.) Britt. & Rose 2724 | Papago and Pima 189 | cb37 151 | 37 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Ribs used as shafts for fish spears. | Castetter, Edward F. and Willis H. Bell, 1937, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest IV. The Aboriginal Utilization of the Tall Cacti in the American South, University of New Mexico Bulletin 5:1-48, page 37 |
10816 | Cornus asperifolia Michx. 1090 | Comanche 48 | cj40 147 | 521 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Stems used to make arrow shafts. | Carlson, Gustav G. and Volney H. Jones, 1940, Some Notes on Uses of Plants by the Comanche Indians, Papers of the Michigan Academy of Science, Arts and Letters 25:517-542, page 521 |
21739 | Maclura pomifera (Raf.) Schneid. 2355 | Comanche 48 | cj40 147 | 522 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Branches used to make bows. | Carlson, Gustav G. and Volney H. Jones, 1940, Some Notes on Uses of Plants by the Comanche Indians, Papers of the Michigan Academy of Science, Arts and Letters 25:517-542, page 522 |
2926 | Amelanchier alnifolia (Nutt.) Nutt. ex M. Roemer 204 | Blackfoot 23 | j87 146 | 37 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Shoots used to make arrows. | Johnston, Alex, 1987, Plants and the Blackfoot, Lethbridge, Alberta. Lethbridge Historical Society, page 37 |
22603 | Mentha arvensis L. 2443 | Blackfoot 23 | j87 146 | 51 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Plant boiled with traps to destroy the human scent. | Johnston, Alex, 1987, Plants and the Blackfoot, Lethbridge, Alberta. Lethbridge Historical Society, page 51 |
31147 | Pseudotsuga menziesii (Mirbel) Franco 3199 | Blackfoot 23 | j87 146 | 18 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Wood used to make bows. | Johnston, Alex, 1987, Plants and the Blackfoot, Lethbridge, Alberta. Lethbridge Historical Society, page 18 |
3873 | Apocynum cannabinum L. 297 | Thompson 259 | teit28 144 | 246 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Used to make nets for catching deer. | Teit, James A., 1928, The Salishan Tribes of the Western Plateaus, SI-BAE Annual Report #45, page 246 |
12003 | Dalea enneandra Nutt. 1219 | Kiowa 111 | vs39 140 | 32 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Erect, slender stems made into small arrows, with a thorn in the end, used to kill small animals. | Vestal, Paul A. and Richard Evans Schultes, 1939, The Economic Botany of the Kiowa Indians, Cambridge MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 32 |
12004 | Dalea enneandra Nutt. 1219 | Kiowa 111 | vs39 140 | 33 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Erect, slender stems made into small arrows, with a thorn in the end, used to kill small animals. | Vestal, Paul A. and Richard Evans Schultes, 1939, The Economic Botany of the Kiowa Indians, Cambridge MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 33 |
21742 | Maclura pomifera (Raf.) Schneid. 2355 | Kiowa 111 | vs39 140 | 23 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Wood used for making bows. | Vestal, Paul A. and Richard Evans Schultes, 1939, The Economic Botany of the Kiowa Indians, Cambridge MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 23 |
24827 | Opuntia sp. 2670 | Kiowa 111 | vs39 140 | 45 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Sharp thorns used as points for small arrows to kill birds. | Vestal, Paul A. and Richard Evans Schultes, 1939, The Economic Botany of the Kiowa Indians, Cambridge MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 45 |
15161 | Frasera speciosa Dougl. ex Griseb. 1654 | Apache 10 | n66 139 | 49 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Large stems used to make an elk call. | Nickerson, Gifford S., 1966, Some Data on Plains and Great Basin Indian Uses of Certain Native Plants, Tebiwa 9(1):45-51, page 49 |
39152 | Symphoricarpos sp. 3858 | Great Basin Indian 80 | n66 139 | 50 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Lightweight, pithy stems used to make bird arrow shafts. | Nickerson, Gifford S., 1966, Some Data on Plains and Great Basin Indian Uses of Certain Native Plants, Tebiwa 9(1):45-51, page 50 |
2620 | Alnus sp. 174 | Carrier 27 | c73 134 | 72 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Used to make fish nets. | Carrier Linguistic Committee, 1973, Plants of Carrier Country, Fort St. James, BC. Carrier Linguistic Committee, page 72 |
23694 | Nereocystis luetkeana (Mert.) Post. & Rupr. 2576 | Alaska Native 4 | h53 132 | 139 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Long, hollow stalks used to make fishing lines for deep sea fishing. | Heller, Christine A., 1953, Edible and Poisonous Plants of Alaska, University of Alaska, page 139 |
20232 | Ligusticum grayi Coult. & Rose 2179 | Atsugewi 19 | g53 129 | 137 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Pulverized root used for poisoning fish. | Garth, Thomas R., 1953, Atsugewi Ethnography, Anthropological Records 14(2):140-141, page 137 |
15322 | Fraxinus velutina Torr. 1662 | Hualapai 97 | w82 127 | 25 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Wood used to make bows. | Watahomigie, Lucille J., 1982, Hualapai Ethnobotany, Peach Springs, AZ. Hualapai Bilingual Program, Peach Springs School District #8, page 25 |
17565 | Hymenoclea sp. 1941 | Hualapai 97 | w82 127 | 47 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Used to make arrow shafts. | Watahomigie, Lucille J., 1982, Hualapai Ethnobotany, Peach Springs, AZ. Hualapai Bilingual Program, Peach Springs School District #8, page 47 |
23508 | Morus sp. 2533 | Hualapai 97 | w82 127 | 50 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Used to make bows. | Watahomigie, Lucille J., 1982, Hualapai Ethnobotany, Peach Springs, AZ. Hualapai Bilingual Program, Peach Springs School District #8, page 50 |
24046 | Nolina sp. 2592 | Hualapai 97 | w82 127 | 51 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Used to make snares. | Watahomigie, Lucille J., 1982, Hualapai Ethnobotany, Peach Springs, AZ. Hualapai Bilingual Program, Peach Springs School District #8, page 51 |
26581 | Phragmites australis (Cav.) Trin. ex Steud. 2901 | Hualapai 97 | w82 127 | 7 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Shoots used to make arrow shafts. | Watahomigie, Lucille J., 1982, Hualapai Ethnobotany, Peach Springs, AZ. Hualapai Bilingual Program, Peach Springs School District #8, page 7 |
28641 | Pluchea sericea (Nutt.) Coville 3025 | Hualapai 97 | w82 127 | 27 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Shafts used to make cradleboard beds, arrow shafts and thatch for houses. | Watahomigie, Lucille J., 1982, Hualapai Ethnobotany, Peach Springs, AZ. Hualapai Bilingual Program, Peach Springs School District #8, page 27 |
33811 | Robinia neomexicana Gray 3405 | Hualapai 97 | w82 127 | 34 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Wood, cured for a year, used to make hunting bows. | Watahomigie, Lucille J., 1982, Hualapai Ethnobotany, Peach Springs, AZ. Hualapai Bilingual Program, Peach Springs School District #8, page 34 |
14749 | Ferocactus wislizeni (Engelm.) Britt. & Rose 1610 | Yuma 288 | cb51 125 | 222 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Spines heated and bent to make fishing hooks. | Castetter, Edward F. and Willis H. Bell, 1951, Yuman Indian Agriculture, Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press, page 222 |
5923 | Arundinaria gigantea (Walt.) Muhl. 417 | Choctaw 39 | bd09 118 | 18 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Plant used to make blowguns and darts. | Bushnell, Jr., David I., 1909, The Choctaw of Bayou Lacomb, St. Tammany Parish, Louisiana, SI-BAE Bulletin #48, page 18 |
3852 | Apocynum cannabinum L. 297 | Paiute, Northern 185 | f90 117 | 75 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Stem fibers twisted and plied into cordage and nets. | Fowler, Catherine S., 1990, Tule Technology: Northern Paiute Uses of Marsh Resources in Western Nevada, Washington, D.C. Smithsonian Institution Press, page 75 |
26614 | Phragmites australis (Cav.) Trin. ex Steud. 2901 | Paiute, Northern 185 | f90 117 | 75 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Stalks used to make arrow shafts. | Fowler, Catherine S., 1990, Tule Technology: Northern Paiute Uses of Marsh Resources in Western Nevada, Washington, D.C. Smithsonian Institution Press, page 75 |
41164 | Typha domingensis Pers. 4048 | Paiute, Northern 185 | f90 117 | 69 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Used in the construction of duck decoys and boats. | Fowler, Catherine S., 1990, Tule Technology: Northern Paiute Uses of Marsh Resources in Western Nevada, Washington, D.C. Smithsonian Institution Press, page 69 |
41348 | Typha latifolia L. 4049 | Paiute, Northern 185 | f90 117 | 69 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Used in the construction of duck decoys and boats. | Fowler, Catherine S., 1990, Tule Technology: Northern Paiute Uses of Marsh Resources in Western Nevada, Washington, D.C. Smithsonian Institution Press, page 69 |
41009 | Tsuga heterophylla (Raf.) Sarg. 4043 | Klallam 114 | g27 114 | 202 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Twigs laid in rivers and used to collect herring eggs. | Gunther, Erna, 1927, Klallam Ethnography, Seattle. University of Washington Press, page 202 |
7700 | Calocedrus decurrens (Torr.) Florin 667 | Washo 276 | m90 111 | 52 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Wood used to make bows. | Murphey, Edith Van Allen, 1990, Indian Uses of Native Plants, Glenwood, Ill. Meyerbooks. Originally published in 1959, page 52 |
8939 | Cercocarpus ledifolius Nutt. 841 | Shoshoni 232 | m90 111 | 52 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Wood used to make arrow tips. | Murphey, Edith Van Allen, 1990, Indian Uses of Native Plants, Glenwood, Ill. Meyerbooks. Originally published in 1959, page 52 |
10256 | Clematis ligusticifolia Nutt. 1019 | Shoshoni 232 | m90 111 | 59 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Used to make bowstrings. | Murphey, Edith Van Allen, 1990, Indian Uses of Native Plants, Glenwood, Ill. Meyerbooks. Originally published in 1959, page 59 |
10257 | Clematis ligusticifolia Nutt. 1019 | Shoshoni 232 | m90 111 | 59 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Used to make carrying nets for snares. | Murphey, Edith Van Allen, 1990, Indian Uses of Native Plants, Glenwood, Ill. Meyerbooks. Originally published in 1959, page 59 |
10268 | Clematis ligusticifolia Nutt. 1019 | Washo 276 | m90 111 | 52 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Wood used to make bows. | Murphey, Edith Van Allen, 1990, Indian Uses of Native Plants, Glenwood, Ill. Meyerbooks. Originally published in 1959, page 52 |
11277 | Corylus cornuta var. californica (A. DC.) Sharp 1112 | Pomo 200 | m90 111 | 6 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Stems used for fish traps. | Murphey, Edith Van Allen, 1990, Indian Uses of Native Plants, Glenwood, Ill. Meyerbooks. Originally published in 1959, page 6 |
24310 | Oenothera elata ssp. hookeri (Torr. & Gray) W. Dietr. & W.L. Wagner 2620 | Paiute 183 | m90 111 | 50 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Root rubbed on hunter's moccasins and body to attract deer. | Murphey, Edith Van Allen, 1990, Indian Uses of Native Plants, Glenwood, Ill. Meyerbooks. Originally published in 1959, page 50 |
26372 | Philadelphus lewisii Pursh 2875 | California Indian 25 | m90 111 | 52 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Shoots used to make arrows. | Murphey, Edith Van Allen, 1990, Indian Uses of Native Plants, Glenwood, Ill. Meyerbooks. Originally published in 1959, page 52 |
26373 | Philadelphus lewisii Pursh 2875 | California Indian 25 | m90 111 | 52 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Wood used to make bows. | Murphey, Edith Van Allen, 1990, Indian Uses of Native Plants, Glenwood, Ill. Meyerbooks. Originally published in 1959, page 52 |
26424 | Philadelphus sp. 2877 | Washo 276 | m90 111 | 51 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Wood used to make shafts. | Murphey, Edith Van Allen, 1990, Indian Uses of Native Plants, Glenwood, Ill. Meyerbooks. Originally published in 1959, page 51 |
39119 | Symphoricarpos albus var. albus 3850 | Paiute 183 | m90 111 | 52 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Shoots used to make small bird arrows. | Murphey, Edith Van Allen, 1990, Indian Uses of Native Plants, Glenwood, Ill. Meyerbooks. Originally published in 1959, page 52 |
39121 | Symphoricarpos albus var. albus 3850 | Shoshoni 232 | m90 111 | 52 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Shoots used to make small bird arrows. | Murphey, Edith Van Allen, 1990, Indian Uses of Native Plants, Glenwood, Ill. Meyerbooks. Originally published in 1959, page 52 |
3146 | Amelanchier sp. 214 | Shasta 230 | m66 109 | 217 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Young shoots used to make arrows. | Merriam, C. Hart, 1966, Ethnographic Notes on California Indian Tribes, University of California Archaeological Research Facility, Berkeley, page 217 |
8981 | Cercocarpus montanus var. glaber (S. Wats.) F.L. Martin 843 | Modesse 145 | m66 109 | 223 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Wood used for spear points. | Merriam, C. Hart, 1966, Ethnographic Notes on California Indian Tribes, University of California Archaeological Research Facility, Berkeley, page 223 |
17345 | Holodiscus discolor (Pursh) Maxim. 1904 | Poliklah 199 | m66 109 | 173 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Used to make arrows. | Merriam, C. Hart, 1966, Ethnographic Notes on California Indian Tribes, University of California Archaeological Research Facility, Berkeley, page 173 |
18024 | Iris macrosiphon Torr. 2010 | Pomo 200 | m66 109 | 284 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Used to make the strongest deer snares. | Merriam, C. Hart, 1966, Ethnographic Notes on California Indian Tribes, University of California Archaeological Research Facility, Berkeley, page 284 |
18062 | Iris tenuissima Dykes 2015 | Pomo 200 | m66 109 | 284 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Used to make the strongest deer snares. | Merriam, C. Hart, 1966, Ethnographic Notes on California Indian Tribes, University of California Archaeological Research Facility, Berkeley, page 284 |
26396 | Philadelphus lewisii Pursh 2875 | Poliklah 199 | m66 109 | 173 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Used to make arrows. | Merriam, C. Hart, 1966, Ethnographic Notes on California Indian Tribes, University of California Archaeological Research Facility, Berkeley, page 173 |
26422 | Philadelphus sp. 2877 | Midoo 142 | m66 109 | 320 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Wood used to make the best arrow shafts. | Merriam, C. Hart, 1966, Ethnographic Notes on California Indian Tribes, University of California Archaeological Research Facility, Berkeley, page 320 |
26423 | Philadelphus sp. 2877 | Modesse 145 | m66 109 | 224 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Used to make spear tips. | Merriam, C. Hart, 1966, Ethnographic Notes on California Indian Tribes, University of California Archaeological Research Facility, Berkeley, page 224 |
26779 | Physocarpus capitatus (Pursh) Kuntze 2927 | Wintoon 281 | m66 109 | 264 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Straight stems used to make arrows. | Merriam, C. Hart, 1966, Ethnographic Notes on California Indian Tribes, University of California Archaeological Research Facility, Berkeley, page 264 |
28142 | Pinus sabiniana Dougl. ex Dougl. 2975 | Pomo 200 | m66 109 | 284 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Pitch used to make the eyes for deer hunting masks. | Merriam, C. Hart, 1966, Ethnographic Notes on California Indian Tribes, University of California Archaeological Research Facility, Berkeley, page 284 |
39554 | Taxus brevifolia Nutt. 3902 | Shasta 230 | m66 109 | 217 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Wood used to make bows. | Merriam, C. Hart, 1966, Ethnographic Notes on California Indian Tribes, University of California Archaeological Research Facility, Berkeley, page 217 |
39602 | Taxus sp. 3905 | Wintoon 281 | m66 109 | 264 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Wood used to make bows. | Merriam, C. Hart, 1966, Ethnographic Notes on California Indian Tribes, University of California Archaeological Research Facility, Berkeley, page 264 |
2983 | Amelanchier alnifolia (Nutt.) Nutt. ex M. Roemer 204 | Lakota 125 | r80 108 | 56 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Stems used to make arrows. | Rogers, Dilwyn J, 1980, Lakota Names and Traditional Uses of Native Plants by Sicangu (Brule) People in the Rosebud Area, South Dakota, St. Francis, SD. Rosebud Educational Scoiety, page 56 |
3197 | Amorpha fruticosa L. 222 | Lakota 125 | r80 108 | 45 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Stems used to make arrows. | Rogers, Dilwyn J, 1980, Lakota Names and Traditional Uses of Native Plants by Sicangu (Brule) People in the Rosebud Area, South Dakota, St. Francis, SD. Rosebud Educational Scoiety, page 45 |
15287 | Fraxinus pennsylvanica Marsh. 1660 | Lakota 125 | r80 108 | 52 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Wood used to make bows. | Rogers, Dilwyn J, 1980, Lakota Names and Traditional Uses of Native Plants by Sicangu (Brule) People in the Rosebud Area, South Dakota, St. Francis, SD. Rosebud Educational Scoiety, page 52 |
25126 | Ostrya virginiana (P. Mill.) K. Koch 2705 | Lakota 125 | r80 108 | 40 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Wood used to make bows. | Rogers, Dilwyn J, 1980, Lakota Names and Traditional Uses of Native Plants by Sicangu (Brule) People in the Rosebud Area, South Dakota, St. Francis, SD. Rosebud Educational Scoiety, page 40 |
30805 | Prunus virginiana L. 3181 | Lakota 125 | r80 108 | 57 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Stems used to make arrows. | Rogers, Dilwyn J, 1980, Lakota Names and Traditional Uses of Native Plants by Sicangu (Brule) People in the Rosebud Area, South Dakota, St. Francis, SD. Rosebud Educational Scoiety, page 57 |
33370 | Ribes aureum var. villosum DC. 3360 | Lakota 125 | r80 108 | 58 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Stems used to make arrows. | Rogers, Dilwyn J, 1980, Lakota Names and Traditional Uses of Native Plants by Sicangu (Brule) People in the Rosebud Area, South Dakota, St. Francis, SD. Rosebud Educational Scoiety, page 58 |
40298 | Thymophylla pentachaeta var. pentachaeta 3954 | Navajo, Kayenta 158 | wh51 106 | 46 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Plant eaten or used as lotion by hunters so deer cannot smell them. | Wyman, Leland C. and Stuart K. Harris, 1951, The Ethnobotany of the Kayenta Navaho, Albuquerque. The University of New Mexico Press, page 46 |
1655 | Aesculus sp. 79 | Cherokee 32 | w47 105 | 75 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Pounded roots strewed on water to 'intoxicate fishes.' | Witthoft, John, 1947, An Early Cherokee Ethnobotanical Note, Journal of the Washington Academy of Sciences 37(3):73-75, page 75 |
44056 | Yucca filamentosa L. 4229 | Cherokee 32 | w47 105 | 75 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Pounded roots strewed on water to 'intoxicate fishes.' | Witthoft, John, 1947, An Early Cherokee Ethnobotanical Note, Journal of the Washington Academy of Sciences 37(3):73-75, page 75 |
18 | Abies amabilis (Dougl. ex Loud.) Dougl. ex Forbes 1 | Nitinaht 166 | ttco83 101 | 71 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Long, hard knots used to make halibut hooks. | Turner, Nancy J., John Thomas, Barry F. Carlson and Robert T. Ogilvie, 1983, Ethnobotany of the Nitinaht Indians of Vancouver Island, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 71 |
169 | Abies grandis (Dougl. ex D. Don) Lindl. 5 | Nitinaht 166 | ttco83 101 | 71 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Long, hard knots used to make halibut hooks. | Turner, Nancy J., John Thomas, Barry F. Carlson and Robert T. Ogilvie, 1983, Ethnobotany of the Nitinaht Indians of Vancouver Island, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 71 |
421 | Acer circinatum Pursh 22 | Nitinaht 166 | ttco83 101 | 76 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Used to make bows. | Turner, Nancy J., John Thomas, Barry F. Carlson and Robert T. Ogilvie, 1983, Ethnobotany of the Nitinaht Indians of Vancouver Island, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 76 |
422 | Acer circinatum Pursh 22 | Nitinaht 166 | ttco83 101 | 90 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Wood used to make bows. | Turner, Nancy J., John Thomas, Barry F. Carlson and Robert T. Ogilvie, 1983, Ethnobotany of the Nitinaht Indians of Vancouver Island, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 90 |
8465 | Castilleja hispida Benth. 786 | Nitinaht 166 | ttco83 101 | 127 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Bright flowers covered with snail slime and used to trap hummingbirds. | Turner, Nancy J., John Thomas, Barry F. Carlson and Robert T. Ogilvie, 1983, Ethnobotany of the Nitinaht Indians of Vancouver Island, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 127 |
8514 | Castilleja miniata Dougl. ex Hook. 790 | Nitinaht 166 | ttco83 101 | 127 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Bright flowers covered with snail slime and used to trap hummingbirds. | Turner, Nancy J., John Thomas, Barry F. Carlson and Robert T. Ogilvie, 1983, Ethnobotany of the Nitinaht Indians of Vancouver Island, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 127 |
16498 | Hedophyllum sessile (C. Agardh.) Setchell 1808 | Nitinaht 166 | ttco83 101 | 51 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Fronds used to catch herring spawn. | Turner, Nancy J., John Thomas, Barry F. Carlson and Robert T. Ogilvie, 1983, Ethnobotany of the Nitinaht Indians of Vancouver Island, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 51 |
17333 | Holodiscus discolor (Pursh) Maxim. 1904 | Nitinaht 166 | ttco83 101 | 117 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Wood used with a yew wood barb tied on the end as an octopus spear. | Turner, Nancy J., John Thomas, Barry F. Carlson and Robert T. Ogilvie, 1983, Ethnobotany of the Nitinaht Indians of Vancouver Island, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 117 |
19453 | Laminaria groenlandica Rosenvinge 2092 | Nitinaht 166 | ttco83 101 | 51 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Fronds used to catch herring spawn. | Turner, Nancy J., John Thomas, Barry F. Carlson and Robert T. Ogilvie, 1983, Ethnobotany of the Nitinaht Indians of Vancouver Island, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 51 |
21005 | Lomatium nudicaule (Pursh) Coult. & Rose 2246 | Nitinaht 166 | ttco83 101 | 92 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Leaves or seeds used for devil's club codfish lures. | Turner, Nancy J., John Thomas, Barry F. Carlson and Robert T. Ogilvie, 1983, Ethnobotany of the Nitinaht Indians of Vancouver Island, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 92 |
22262 | Malus fusca (Raf.) Schneid. 2391 | Nitinaht 166 | ttco83 101 | 121 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | V-shaped branches used as gaffs for salmon. | Turner, Nancy J., John Thomas, Barry F. Carlson and Robert T. Ogilvie, 1983, Ethnobotany of the Nitinaht Indians of Vancouver Island, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 121 |
23725 | Nereocystis luetkeana (Mert.) Post. & Rupr. 2576 | Nitinaht 166 | ttco83 101 | 52 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Stipes partially dried, rubbed with oil until saturated and used as fishing line. | Turner, Nancy J., John Thomas, Barry F. Carlson and Robert T. Ogilvie, 1983, Ethnobotany of the Nitinaht Indians of Vancouver Island, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 52 |
24508 | Oplopanax horridus Miq. 2640 | Nitinaht 166 | ttco83 101 | 95 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Wood used to make codfish and sea or black bass lures. | Turner, Nancy J., John Thomas, Barry F. Carlson and Robert T. Ogilvie, 1983, Ethnobotany of the Nitinaht Indians of Vancouver Island, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 95 |
26660 | Phyllospadix torreyi S. Wats. 2911 | Nitinaht 166 | ttco83 101 | 89 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Leaves used to trap herring spawn. | Turner, Nancy J., John Thomas, Barry F. Carlson and Robert T. Ogilvie, 1983, Ethnobotany of the Nitinaht Indians of Vancouver Island, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 89 |
27239 | Picea sitchensis (Bong.) Carr. 2938 | Nitinaht 166 | ttco83 101 | 71 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Pitch used as a protective coating for fishing spears and whaling harpoon heads. | Turner, Nancy J., John Thomas, Barry F. Carlson and Robert T. Ogilvie, 1983, Ethnobotany of the Nitinaht Indians of Vancouver Island, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 71 |
27240 | Picea sitchensis (Bong.) Carr. 2938 | Nitinaht 166 | ttco83 101 | 71 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Wood used to make the longer prong in the two pronged salmon harpoon. | Turner, Nancy J., John Thomas, Barry F. Carlson and Robert T. Ogilvie, 1983, Ethnobotany of the Nitinaht Indians of Vancouver Island, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 71 |
27497 | Pinus contorta var. contorta 2954 | Nitinaht 166 | ttco83 101 | 73 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Pitch used as protective coating for whaling and fishing equipment. | Turner, Nancy J., John Thomas, Barry F. Carlson and Robert T. Ogilvie, 1983, Ethnobotany of the Nitinaht Indians of Vancouver Island, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 73 |
27905 | Pinus monticola Dougl. ex D. Don 2966 | Nitinaht 166 | ttco83 101 | 73 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Pitch used as protective coating for whaling and fishing equipment. | Turner, Nancy J., John Thomas, Barry F. Carlson and Robert T. Ogilvie, 1983, Ethnobotany of the Nitinaht Indians of Vancouver Island, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 73 |
29311 | Populus balsamifera ssp. trichocarpa (Torr. & Gray ex Hook.) Brayshaw 3097 | Nitinaht 166 | ttco83 101 | 126 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Inner bark shredded, spun with stinging nettle fiber and used for fishing lines and duck nets. | Turner, Nancy J., John Thomas, Barry F. Carlson and Robert T. Ogilvie, 1983, Ethnobotany of the Nitinaht Indians of Vancouver Island, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 126 |
29312 | Populus balsamifera ssp. trichocarpa (Torr. & Gray ex Hook.) Brayshaw 3097 | Nitinaht 166 | ttco83 101 | 126 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Knots used to make molded halibut hooks. | Turner, Nancy J., John Thomas, Barry F. Carlson and Robert T. Ogilvie, 1983, Ethnobotany of the Nitinaht Indians of Vancouver Island, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 126 |
31297 | Pseudotsuga menziesii var. menziesii 3201 | Nitinaht 166 | ttco83 101 | 73 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Hard knots used to make molded halibut hooks. | Turner, Nancy J., John Thomas, Barry F. Carlson and Robert T. Ogilvie, 1983, Ethnobotany of the Nitinaht Indians of Vancouver Island, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 73 |
31298 | Pseudotsuga menziesii var. menziesii 3201 | Nitinaht 166 | ttco83 101 | 95 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Used as a pole to place fishing lures in the water. | Turner, Nancy J., John Thomas, Barry F. Carlson and Robert T. Ogilvie, 1983, Ethnobotany of the Nitinaht Indians of Vancouver Island, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 95 |
31299 | Pseudotsuga menziesii var. menziesii 3201 | Nitinaht 166 | ttco83 101 | 73 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Wood used to make sea urchin spear shafts, seal spears and poles for placing codfish lures. | Turner, Nancy J., John Thomas, Barry F. Carlson and Robert T. Ogilvie, 1983, Ethnobotany of the Nitinaht Indians of Vancouver Island, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 73 |
39513 | Taxus brevifolia Nutt. 3902 | Nitinaht 166 | ttco83 101 | 75 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Wood used to make bows, clubs, lances, whaling harpoon shafts and other fishing gear. | Turner, Nancy J., John Thomas, Barry F. Carlson and Robert T. Ogilvie, 1983, Ethnobotany of the Nitinaht Indians of Vancouver Island, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 75 |
40130 | Thuja plicata Donn ex D. Don 3951 | Nitinaht 166 | ttco83 101 | 67 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Green boughs used to catch herring spawn. | Turner, Nancy J., John Thomas, Barry F. Carlson and Robert T. Ogilvie, 1983, Ethnobotany of the Nitinaht Indians of Vancouver Island, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 67 |
40131 | Thuja plicata Donn ex D. Don 3951 | Nitinaht 166 | ttco83 101 | 67 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Wood used for the slats or poles of fish weirs, gaff sticks and to make arrow shafts. | Turner, Nancy J., John Thomas, Barry F. Carlson and Robert T. Ogilvie, 1983, Ethnobotany of the Nitinaht Indians of Vancouver Island, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 67 |
40132 | Thuja plicata Donn ex D. Don 3951 | Nitinaht 166 | ttco83 101 | 67 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Young limbs twisted and used as basket traps for fish. | Turner, Nancy J., John Thomas, Barry F. Carlson and Robert T. Ogilvie, 1983, Ethnobotany of the Nitinaht Indians of Vancouver Island, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 67 |
41047 | Tsuga heterophylla (Raf.) Sarg. 4043 | Nitinaht 166 | ttco83 101 | 74 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Boughs used to catch herring spawn. | Turner, Nancy J., John Thomas, Barry F. Carlson and Robert T. Ogilvie, 1983, Ethnobotany of the Nitinaht Indians of Vancouver Island, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 74 |
41048 | Tsuga heterophylla (Raf.) Sarg. 4043 | Nitinaht 166 | ttco83 101 | 74 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Hard, dense knots used to make molded halibut hooks. | Turner, Nancy J., John Thomas, Barry F. Carlson and Robert T. Ogilvie, 1983, Ethnobotany of the Nitinaht Indians of Vancouver Island, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 74 |
41049 | Tsuga heterophylla (Raf.) Sarg. 4043 | Nitinaht 166 | ttco83 101 | 53 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Wood knots used to make halibut hooks. | Turner, Nancy J., John Thomas, Barry F. Carlson and Robert T. Ogilvie, 1983, Ethnobotany of the Nitinaht Indians of Vancouver Island, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 53 |
41719 | Urtica dioica L. 4058 | Nitinaht 166 | ttco83 101 | 128 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Plants rubbed in hands to eliminate human odor before touching fishing gear. | Turner, Nancy J., John Thomas, Barry F. Carlson and Robert T. Ogilvie, 1983, Ethnobotany of the Nitinaht Indians of Vancouver Island, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 128 |
41720 | Urtica dioica L. 4058 | Nitinaht 166 | ttco83 101 | 112 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Plants rubbed on fishing lines to eliminate human odor. | Turner, Nancy J., John Thomas, Barry F. Carlson and Robert T. Ogilvie, 1983, Ethnobotany of the Nitinaht Indians of Vancouver Island, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 112 |
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CREATE TABLE uses ( id INTEGER PRIMARY KEY NOT NULL, species INTEGER NOT NULL, tribe INTEGER NOT NULL, source INTEGER NOT NULL, pageno TEXT NOT NULL, use_category INTEGER, use_subcategory INTEGER, notes TEXT, rawsource TEXT NOT NULL, FOREIGN KEY(use_category) REFERENCES use_categories(id), FOREIGN KEY(use_subcategory) REFERENCES use_subcategories(id), FOREIGN KEY(tribe) REFERENCES tribes(id), FOREIGN KEY(species) REFERENCES species(id), FOREIGN KEY(source) REFERENCES sources(id) );