uses
Data source: Native American Ethnobotany Database · About: NAEB
777 rows where use_subcategory = 28 sorted by pageno descending
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id | species | tribe | source | pageno ▲ | use_category | use_subcategory | notes | rawsource |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
20405 | Linum lewisii Pursh 2205 | Klamath 115 | c97 66 | 99 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Stems made into strings and cords used for weaving fish nets. | Coville, Frederick V., 1897, Notes On The Plants Used By The Klamath Indians Of Oregon., Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 5(2):87-110, page 99 |
34271 | Rosa woodsii var. woodsii 3436 | Klamath 115 | c97 66 | 99 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Stems used for light arrow shafts. | Coville, Frederick V., 1897, Notes On The Plants Used By The Klamath Indians Of Oregon., Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 5(2):87-110, page 99 |
8902 | Cercocarpus ledifolius Nutt. 841 | Klamath 115 | c97 66 | 98 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Wood used for the heads of fish spears. | Coville, Frederick V., 1897, Notes On The Plants Used By The Klamath Indians Of Oregon., Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 5(2):87-110, page 98 |
26378 | Philadelphus lewisii Pursh 2875 | Klamath 115 | c97 66 | 97 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Stems used in the manufacture of arrows for war purposes or large game. | Coville, Frederick V., 1897, Notes On The Plants Used By The Klamath Indians Of Oregon., Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 5(2):87-110, page 97 |
26379 | Philadelphus lewisii Pursh 2875 | Klamath 115 | c97 66 | 97 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Stems used to make arrows for war purposes or large game. | Coville, Frederick V., 1897, Notes On The Plants Used By The Klamath Indians Of Oregon., Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 5(2):87-110, page 97 |
11113 | Cornus sericea ssp. sericea 1102 | Okanagan-Colville 175 | tbk80 32 | 96 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Branches used to make fish traps. | Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 96 |
24508 | Oplopanax horridus Miq. 2640 | Nitinaht 166 | ttco83 101 | 95 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Wood used to make codfish and sea or black bass lures. | Turner, Nancy J., John Thomas, Barry F. Carlson and Robert T. Ogilvie, 1983, Ethnobotany of the Nitinaht Indians of Vancouver Island, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 95 |
31298 | Pseudotsuga menziesii var. menziesii 3201 | Nitinaht 166 | ttco83 101 | 95 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Used as a pole to place fishing lures in the water. | Turner, Nancy J., John Thomas, Barry F. Carlson and Robert T. Ogilvie, 1983, Ethnobotany of the Nitinaht Indians of Vancouver Island, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 95 |
41890 | Urtica dioica ssp. holosericea (Nutt.) Thorne 4060 | Klamath 115 | c97 66 | 95 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Stems used in the manufacture of cords and nets. | Coville, Frederick V., 1897, Notes On The Plants Used By The Klamath Indians Of Oregon., Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 5(2):87-110, page 95 |
35602 | Sagittaria latifolia Willd. 3510 | Potawatomi 206 | smith33 43 | 94 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Favorite food with ducks and geese and planted by hunting clubs to attract these birds. | Smith, Huron H., 1933, Ethnobotany of the Forest Potawatomi Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 7:1-230, page 94 |
8984 | Cercocarpus montanus var. glaber (S. Wats.) F.L. Martin 843 | Yuki 287 | c57ii 69 | 93 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Wood used to make bows. | Curtin, L. S. M., 1957, Some Plants Used by the Yuki Indians ... II. Food Plants, The Masterkey 31:85-94, page 93 |
9750 | Chlorogalum pomeridianum (DC.) Kunth 922 | Yuki 287 | c57ii 69 | 93 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Bulbs crushed, placed in still waters and used as a fish poison. | Curtin, L. S. M., 1957, Some Plants Used by the Yuki Indians ... II. Food Plants, The Masterkey 31:85-94, page 93 |
19419 | Lagenaria siceraria (Molina) Standl. 2090 | Hopi 95 | w39 37 | 93 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Used in hunting to imitate the sound of a deer. | Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 93 |
11119 | Cornus sericea ssp. sericea 1102 | Oweekeno 181 | c93 14 | 92 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Branches used to make arrows. | Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 92 |
11120 | Cornus sericea ssp. sericea 1102 | Oweekeno 181 | c93 14 | 92 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Wood used to make fishing hooks and salmon tethering poles. | Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 92 |
19060 | Juniperus scopulorum Sarg. 2062 | Thompson 259 | tta90 10 | 92 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Hunters rubbed the boughs on themselves as protection against grizzlies. | Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany: Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 92 |
19062 | Juniperus scopulorum Sarg. 2062 | Thompson 259 | tta90 10 | 92 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Wood used to make the two outer prongs of a leister, the center from 'ironwood' or saskatoon wood. | Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany: Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 92 |
21005 | Lomatium nudicaule (Pursh) Coult. & Rose 2246 | Nitinaht 166 | ttco83 101 | 92 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Leaves or seeds used for devil's club codfish lures. | Turner, Nancy J., John Thomas, Barry F. Carlson and Robert T. Ogilvie, 1983, Ethnobotany of the Nitinaht Indians of Vancouver Island, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 92 |
24656 | Opuntia fragilis (Nutt.) Haw. 2659 | Okanagan-Colville 175 | tbk80 32 | 92 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Spines used to make fish hooks. | Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 92 |
24768 | Opuntia polyacantha Haw. 2667 | Okanagan-Colville 175 | tbk80 32 | 92 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Spines used to make fish hooks. | Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 92 |
26597 | Phragmites australis (Cav.) Trin. ex Steud. 2901 | Klamath 115 | c97 66 | 92 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Stems used for arrow shafts. | Coville, Frederick V., 1897, Notes On The Plants Used By The Klamath Indians Of Oregon., Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 5(2):87-110, page 92 |
27929 | Pinus muricata D. Don 2967 | Pomo, Kashaya 202 | gl80 40 | 92 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Roots used in making fish traps. | Goodrich, Jennie and Claudia Lawson, 1980, Kashaya Pomo Plants, Los Angeles. American Indian Studies Center, University of California, Los Angeles, page 92 |
26418 | Philadelphus lewisii Pursh 2875 | Yuki 287 | c57ii 69 | 91 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Straight branches used to make arrows. | Curtin, L. S. M., 1957, Some Plants Used by the Yuki Indians ... II. Food Plants, The Masterkey 31:85-94, page 91 |
392 | Acacia greggii Gray 15 | Pima 193 | c49 11 | 90 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Used to make bows. | Curtin, L. S. M., 1949, By the Prophet of the Earth, Sante Fe. San Vicente Foundation, page 90 |
393 | Acacia greggii Gray 15 | Pima 193 | c49 11 | 90 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Wood used to make bows. | Curtin, L. S. M., 1949, By the Prophet of the Earth, Sante Fe. San Vicente Foundation, page 90 |
422 | Acer circinatum Pursh 22 | Nitinaht 166 | ttco83 101 | 90 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Wood used to make bows. | Turner, Nancy J., John Thomas, Barry F. Carlson and Robert T. Ogilvie, 1983, Ethnobotany of the Nitinaht Indians of Vancouver Island, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 90 |
3874 | Apocynum cannabinum L. 297 | Yuki 287 | c57ii 69 | 90 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Dried, crushed stem fibers used to make fish nets and snares for deer, bears and small game. | Curtin, L. S. M., 1957, Some Plants Used by the Yuki Indians ... II. Food Plants, The Masterkey 31:85-94, page 90 |
41661 | Umbellularia californica (Hook. & Arn.) Nutt. 4056 | Pomo, Kashaya 202 | gl80 40 | 90 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Leaves rubbed on a man's body before he went hunting to take the body smell away. | Goodrich, Jennie and Claudia Lawson, 1980, Kashaya Pomo Plants, Los Angeles. American Indian Studies Center, University of California, Los Angeles, page 90 |
2958 | Amelanchier alnifolia (Nutt.) Nutt. ex M. Roemer 204 | Flathead 76 | h92 30 | 9 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Hard, flexible stems used for arrow shafts. | Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 9 |
8905 | Cercocarpus ledifolius Nutt. 841 | Montana Indian 151 | b05 73 | 9 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Hard, enduring wood used for making fish spear heads. | Blankinship, J. W., 1905, Native Economic Plants of Montana, Bozeman. Montana Agricultural College Experimental Station, Bulletin 56, page 9 |
14206 | Eriophorum sp. 1542 | Tanana, Upper 255 | k85 36 | 9 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Flower used as a lure for catching grayling. | Kari, Priscilla Russe, 1985, Upper Tanana Ethnobotany, Anchorage. Alaska Historical Commission, page 9 |
26660 | Phyllospadix torreyi S. Wats. 2911 | Nitinaht 166 | ttco83 101 | 89 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Leaves used to trap herring spawn. | Turner, Nancy J., John Thomas, Barry F. Carlson and Robert T. Ogilvie, 1983, Ethnobotany of the Nitinaht Indians of Vancouver Island, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 89 |
39496 | Taxus brevifolia Nutt. 3902 | Klamath 115 | c97 66 | 89 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Wood used for bows. | Coville, Frederick V., 1897, Notes On The Plants Used By The Klamath Indians Of Oregon., Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 5(2):87-110, page 89 |
44689 | Zostera marina L. 4260 | Nitinaht 166 | ttco83 101 | 89 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Leaves formerly used to trap herring spawn. | Turner, Nancy J., John Thomas, Barry F. Carlson and Robert T. Ogilvie, 1983, Ethnobotany of the Nitinaht Indians of Vancouver Island, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 89 |
712 | Acer sp. 36 | Paiute 183 | m53 98 | 88 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Wood used to make bows. | Mahar, James Michael., 1953, Ethnobotany of the Oregon Paiutes of the Warm Springs Indian Reservation, Reed College, B.A. Thesis, page 88 |
18771 | Juniperus occidentalis Hook. 2059 | Klamath 115 | c97 66 | 88 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Used for bows. | Coville, Frederick V., 1897, Notes On The Plants Used By The Klamath Indians Of Oregon., Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 5(2):87-110, page 88 |
31037 | Prunus virginiana var. virginiana 3184 | Ponca 205 | g19 17 | 88 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Boiled bark water used as a wash for traps to remove the scent of the former captures. | Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 88 |
35983 | Salix lucida ssp. lasiandra (Benth.) E. Murr. 3539 | Salish, Coast 217 | tb71 23 | 88 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Wood used to make bows. | Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1971, The Ethnobotany of the Coast Salish Indians of Vancouver Island, I and II, Economic Botany 25(1):63-104, 335-339, page 88 |
2954 | Amelanchier alnifolia (Nutt.) Nutt. ex M. Roemer 204 | Dakota 61 | g19 17 | 87 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Wood used for arrow shafts. | Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 87 |
3020 | Amelanchier alnifolia (Nutt.) Nutt. ex M. Roemer 204 | Omaha 177 | g19 17 | 87 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Wood used for arrow shafts. | Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 87 |
3025 | Amelanchier alnifolia (Nutt.) Nutt. ex M. Roemer 204 | Ponca 205 | g19 17 | 87 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Wood used for arrow shafts. | Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 87 |
3061 | Amelanchier alnifolia (Nutt.) Nutt. ex M. Roemer 204 | Winnebago 280 | g19 17 | 87 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Wood used for arrow shafts. | Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 87 |
16602 | Helianthus annuus L. 1821 | Navajo 157 | e44 74 | 87 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Stalks used to make bird snares. Bird snares were made of stalks in which were drilled two small holes. In one of these holes was inserted a twig of greasewood and at the end of this was fastened a sliding loop of horsehair. The greasewood twig was then bent in a bow and the loop passed through the upper hole, across which was laid a small piece of reed. The small stick below the loop was placed so that one end rests on the rim of the stalk and the other end on the reed. When a bird alighted on this, the small piece of reed was disturbed and the greasewood twig straightened, drawing the horsehair loop with the bird's foot in it into the stalk. | Elmore, Francis H., 1944, Ethnobotany of the Navajo, Sante Fe, NM. School of American Research, page 87 |
22280 | Malus fusca (Raf.) Schneid. 2391 | Salish, Coast 217 | tb71 23 | 87 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Wood used to make halibut hooks, bows and fishing floats. | Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1971, The Ethnobotany of the Coast Salish Indians of Vancouver Island, I and II, Economic Botany 25(1):63-104, 335-339, page 87 |
30402 | Prunus emarginata (Dougl. ex Hook.) D. Dietr. 3166 | Salish, Coast 217 | tb71 23 | 87 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Bark used to make harpoons, spears, fishing lines, nets and other hunting gear. | Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1971, The Ethnobotany of the Coast Salish Indians of Vancouver Island, I and II, Economic Botany 25(1):63-104, 335-339, page 87 |
34041 | Rosa nutkana K. Presl 3427 | Cowichan 52 | tb71 23 | 87 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Roots used with gooseberry and cedar roots to make reef nets. | Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1971, The Ethnobotany of the Coast Salish Indians of Vancouver Island, I and II, Economic Botany 25(1):63-104, 335-339, page 87 |
3029 | Amelanchier alnifolia (Nutt.) Nutt. ex M. Roemer 204 | Salish, Coast 217 | tb71 23 | 86 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Wood occasionally used to make arrows. | Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1971, The Ethnobotany of the Coast Salish Indians of Vancouver Island, I and II, Economic Botany 25(1):63-104, 335-339, page 86 |
17350 | Holodiscus discolor (Pursh) Maxim. 1904 | Saanich 215 | tb71 23 | 86 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Wood used to make bows, arrows, harpoon shafts and halibut hooks. | Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1971, The Ethnobotany of the Coast Salish Indians of Vancouver Island, I and II, Economic Botany 25(1):63-104, 335-339, page 86 |
17356 | Holodiscus discolor (Pursh) Maxim. 1904 | Salish, Coast 217 | tb71 23 | 86 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Wood used to make bows, arrows, harpoon shafts and halibut hooks. | Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1971, The Ethnobotany of the Coast Salish Indians of Vancouver Island, I and II, Economic Botany 25(1):63-104, 335-339, page 86 |
26397 | Philadelphus lewisii Pursh 2875 | Saanich 215 | tb71 23 | 84 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Wood occasionally used to make bows and arrows. | Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1971, The Ethnobotany of the Coast Salish Indians of Vancouver Island, I and II, Economic Botany 25(1):63-104, 335-339, page 84 |
30942 | Prunus virginiana var. demissa (Nutt.) Torr. 3182 | Paiute 183 | m53 98 | 84 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Limbs used for arrow shafts. | Mahar, James Michael., 1953, Ethnobotany of the Oregon Paiutes of the Warm Springs Indian Reservation, Reed College, B.A. Thesis, page 84 |
33473 | Ribes divaricatum Dougl. 3368 | Cowichan 52 | tb71 23 | 84 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Roots used to make reef nets. | Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1971, The Ethnobotany of the Coast Salish Indians of Vancouver Island, I and II, Economic Botany 25(1):63-104, 335-339, page 84 |
33492 | Ribes divaricatum Dougl. 3368 | Saanich 215 | tb71 23 | 84 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Roots used to make reef nets. | Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1971, The Ethnobotany of the Coast Salish Indians of Vancouver Island, I and II, Economic Botany 25(1):63-104, 335-339, page 84 |
33553 | Ribes lacustre (Pers.) Poir. 3375 | Cowichan 52 | tb71 23 | 84 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Roots used to make reef nets. | Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1971, The Ethnobotany of the Coast Salish Indians of Vancouver Island, I and II, Economic Botany 25(1):63-104, 335-339, page 84 |
33567 | Ribes lacustre (Pers.) Poir. 3375 | Saanich 215 | tb71 23 | 84 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Roots used to make reef nets. | Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1971, The Ethnobotany of the Coast Salish Indians of Vancouver Island, I and II, Economic Botany 25(1):63-104, 335-339, page 84 |
33613 | Ribes lobbii Gray 3378 | Cowichan 52 | tb71 23 | 84 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Roots used to make reef nets. | Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1971, The Ethnobotany of the Coast Salish Indians of Vancouver Island, I and II, Economic Botany 25(1):63-104, 335-339, page 84 |
33623 | Ribes lobbii Gray 3378 | Saanich 215 | tb71 23 | 84 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Roots used to make reef nets. | Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1971, The Ethnobotany of the Coast Salish Indians of Vancouver Island, I and II, Economic Botany 25(1):63-104, 335-339, page 84 |
21746 | Maclura pomifera (Raf.) Schneid. 2355 | Pima 193 | c49 11 | 83 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Used to make bows. | Curtin, L. S. M., 1949, By the Prophet of the Earth, Sante Fe. San Vicente Foundation, page 83 |
10918 | Cornus nuttallii Audubon ex Torr. & Gray 1096 | Salish, Coast 217 | tb71 23 | 81 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Wood used to make bows and arrows. | Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1971, The Ethnobotany of the Coast Salish Indians of Vancouver Island, I and II, Economic Botany 25(1):63-104, 335-339, page 81 |
19356 | Krigia biflora (Walt.) Blake 2081 | Menominee 138 | s23 51 | 80 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Stem used by hunters to make a wail that simulated a fawn in distress & lured the doe to the hunter. | Smith, Huron H., 1923, Ethnobotany of the Menomini Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:1-174, page 80 |
25385 | Panax quinquefolius L. 2733 | Menominee 138 | s23 51 | 80 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Root chewed by hunters to impart a lure to the breath and to attract deer. | Smith, Huron H., 1923, Ethnobotany of the Menomini Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:1-174, page 80 |
16155 | Gramineae sp. 1770 | Tanana, Upper 255 | k85 36 | 8 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Blades placed under a trap to keep it from freezing to the ground and over it to hide the trap. | Kari, Priscilla Russe, 1985, Upper Tanana Ethnobotany, Anchorage. Alaska Historical Commission, page 8 |
16156 | Gramineae sp. 1770 | Tanana, Upper 255 | k85 36 | 8 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Blades used to make duck hunting blinds. | Kari, Priscilla Russe, 1985, Upper Tanana Ethnobotany, Anchorage. Alaska Historical Commission, page 8 |
16157 | Gramineae sp. 1770 | Tanana, Upper 255 | k85 36 | 8 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Used in the construction of waterfowl blinds. | Kari, Priscilla Russe, 1985, Upper Tanana Ethnobotany, Anchorage. Alaska Historical Commission, page 8 |
16158 | Gramineae sp. 1770 | Tanana, Upper 255 | k85 36 | 8 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Used to conceal traps. | Kari, Priscilla Russe, 1985, Upper Tanana Ethnobotany, Anchorage. Alaska Historical Commission, page 8 |
2575 | Alnus rubra Bong. 172 | Salish, Coast 217 | tb71 23 | 79 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Wood used to make arrow points. | Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1971, The Ethnobotany of the Coast Salish Indians of Vancouver Island, I and II, Economic Botany 25(1):63-104, 335-339, page 79 |
3127 | Amelanchier pallida Greene 212 | Hopi 95 | w39 37 | 79 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Used to make bows and arrows. | Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 79 |
3746 | Apocynum androsaemifolium L. 296 | Menominee 138 | s23 51 | 79 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Plant stalk sucked by hunters to imitate fawn wanting it's mother, a doe magnet. | Smith, Huron H., 1923, Ethnobotany of the Menomini Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:1-174, page 79 |
11253 | Corylus cornuta Marsh. 1111 | Salish, Coast 217 | tb71 23 | 79 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Straight suckers used for arrows. | Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1971, The Ethnobotany of the Coast Salish Indians of Vancouver Island, I and II, Economic Botany 25(1):63-104, 335-339, page 79 |
3857 | Apocynum cannabinum L. 297 | Songish 247 | tb71 23 | 78 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Used to make pursenets. | Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1971, The Ethnobotany of the Coast Salish Indians of Vancouver Island, I and II, Economic Botany 25(1):63-104, 335-339, page 78 |
14698 | Fallugia paradoxa (D. Don) Endl. ex Torr. 1604 | Hopi 95 | w39 37 | 78 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Stems used for arrows. | Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 78 |
31652 | Purshia stansburiana (Torr.) Henrickson 3230 | Hopi 95 | w39 37 | 78 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Used for arrows. | Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 78 |
33428 | Ribes cereum var. pedicellare Brewer & S. Wats. 3364 | Hopi 95 | w39 37 | 78 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Wood used for arrows. | Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 78 |
41536 | Ulmus rubra Muhl. 4052 | Menominee 138 | s23 51 | 77 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Boiled bark used to make matting, baskets, fish nets and nets for snowshoes. | Smith, Huron H., 1923, Ethnobotany of the Menomini Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:1-174, page 77 |
421 | Acer circinatum Pursh 22 | Nitinaht 166 | ttco83 101 | 76 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Used to make bows. | Turner, Nancy J., John Thomas, Barry F. Carlson and Robert T. Ogilvie, 1983, Ethnobotany of the Nitinaht Indians of Vancouver Island, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 76 |
21743 | Maclura pomifera (Raf.) Schneid. 2355 | Omaha 177 | g19 17 | 76 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Wood used to make bows. | Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 76 |
21744 | Maclura pomifera (Raf.) Schneid. 2355 | Pawnee 190 | g19 17 | 76 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Wood used to make bows. | Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 76 |
21747 | Maclura pomifera (Raf.) Schneid. 2355 | Ponca 205 | g19 17 | 76 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Wood used to make bows whenever obtainable. | Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 76 |
40363 | Tilia americana L. 3959 | Menominee 138 | s23 51 | 76 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Basswood fiber used for matting, baskets, fish nets and nets for snowshoes. | Smith, Huron H., 1923, Ethnobotany of the Menomini Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:1-174, page 76 |
41689 | Urtica dioica L. 4058 | Hesquiat 92 | te82 41 | 76 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Dried, peeled stems used to make twine, ropes and herring nets. | Turner, Nancy J. and Barbara S. Efrat, 1982, Ethnobotany of the Hesquiat Indians of Vancouver Island, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 76 |
1655 | Aesculus sp. 79 | Cherokee 32 | w47 105 | 75 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Pounded roots strewed on water to 'intoxicate fishes.' | Witthoft, John, 1947, An Early Cherokee Ethnobotanical Note, Journal of the Washington Academy of Sciences 37(3):73-75, page 75 |
3852 | Apocynum cannabinum L. 297 | Paiute, Northern 185 | f90 117 | 75 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Stem fibers twisted and plied into cordage and nets. | Fowler, Catherine S., 1990, Tule Technology: Northern Paiute Uses of Marsh Resources in Western Nevada, Washington, D.C. Smithsonian Institution Press, page 75 |
15255 | Fraxinus nigra Marsh. 1659 | Menominee 138 | s23 51 | 75 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Wood used for bows and arrows. | Smith, Huron H., 1923, Ethnobotany of the Menomini Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:1-174, page 75 |
26614 | Phragmites australis (Cav.) Trin. ex Steud. 2901 | Paiute, Northern 185 | f90 117 | 75 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Stalks used to make arrow shafts. | Fowler, Catherine S., 1990, Tule Technology: Northern Paiute Uses of Marsh Resources in Western Nevada, Washington, D.C. Smithsonian Institution Press, page 75 |
39513 | Taxus brevifolia Nutt. 3902 | Nitinaht 166 | ttco83 101 | 75 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Wood used to make bows, clubs, lances, whaling harpoon shafts and other fishing gear. | Turner, Nancy J., John Thomas, Barry F. Carlson and Robert T. Ogilvie, 1983, Ethnobotany of the Nitinaht Indians of Vancouver Island, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 75 |
39522 | Taxus brevifolia Nutt. 3902 | Oweekeno 181 | c93 14 | 75 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Wood made into bows for use with arrows. | Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 75 |
44056 | Yucca filamentosa L. 4229 | Cherokee 32 | w47 105 | 75 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Pounded roots strewed on water to 'intoxicate fishes.' | Witthoft, John, 1947, An Early Cherokee Ethnobotanical Note, Journal of the Washington Academy of Sciences 37(3):73-75, page 75 |
6304 | Asclepias syriaca L. 446 | Menominee 138 | s23 51 | 74 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Outer bark used for making cords for fishlines. | Smith, Huron H., 1923, Ethnobotany of the Menomini Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:1-174, page 74 |
37144 | Sarcobatus vermiculatus (Hook.) Torr. 3586 | Hopi 95 | w39 37 | 74 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Strong wood used to make arrows. | Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 74 |
41047 | Tsuga heterophylla (Raf.) Sarg. 4043 | Nitinaht 166 | ttco83 101 | 74 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Boughs used to catch herring spawn. | Turner, Nancy J., John Thomas, Barry F. Carlson and Robert T. Ogilvie, 1983, Ethnobotany of the Nitinaht Indians of Vancouver Island, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 74 |
41048 | Tsuga heterophylla (Raf.) Sarg. 4043 | Nitinaht 166 | ttco83 101 | 74 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Hard, dense knots used to make molded halibut hooks. | Turner, Nancy J., John Thomas, Barry F. Carlson and Robert T. Ogilvie, 1983, Ethnobotany of the Nitinaht Indians of Vancouver Island, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 74 |
3747 | Apocynum androsaemifolium L. 296 | Menominee 138 | s23 51 | 73 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Three strands of outer bark plaited into a very strong cord and used for bow strings. | Smith, Huron H., 1923, Ethnobotany of the Menomini Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:1-174, page 73 |
27497 | Pinus contorta var. contorta 2954 | Nitinaht 166 | ttco83 101 | 73 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Pitch used as protective coating for whaling and fishing equipment. | Turner, Nancy J., John Thomas, Barry F. Carlson and Robert T. Ogilvie, 1983, Ethnobotany of the Nitinaht Indians of Vancouver Island, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 73 |
27905 | Pinus monticola Dougl. ex D. Don 2966 | Nitinaht 166 | ttco83 101 | 73 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Pitch used as protective coating for whaling and fishing equipment. | Turner, Nancy J., John Thomas, Barry F. Carlson and Robert T. Ogilvie, 1983, Ethnobotany of the Nitinaht Indians of Vancouver Island, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 73 |
31297 | Pseudotsuga menziesii var. menziesii 3201 | Nitinaht 166 | ttco83 101 | 73 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Hard knots used to make molded halibut hooks. | Turner, Nancy J., John Thomas, Barry F. Carlson and Robert T. Ogilvie, 1983, Ethnobotany of the Nitinaht Indians of Vancouver Island, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 73 |
31299 | Pseudotsuga menziesii var. menziesii 3201 | Nitinaht 166 | ttco83 101 | 73 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Wood used to make sea urchin spear shafts, seal spears and poles for placing codfish lures. | Turner, Nancy J., John Thomas, Barry F. Carlson and Robert T. Ogilvie, 1983, Ethnobotany of the Nitinaht Indians of Vancouver Island, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 73 |
2620 | Alnus sp. 174 | Carrier 27 | c73 134 | 72 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Used to make fish nets. | Carrier Linguistic Committee, 1973, Plants of Carrier Country, Fort St. James, BC. Carrier Linguistic Committee, page 72 |
39548 | Taxus brevifolia Nutt. 3902 | Salish, Coast 217 | tb71 23 | 72 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Wood used to make bows, harpoon shafts and halibut hooks. | Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1971, The Ethnobotany of the Coast Salish Indians of Vancouver Island, I and II, Economic Botany 25(1):63-104, 335-339, page 72 |
18 | Abies amabilis (Dougl. ex Loud.) Dougl. ex Forbes 1 | Nitinaht 166 | ttco83 101 | 71 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Long, hard knots used to make halibut hooks. | Turner, Nancy J., John Thomas, Barry F. Carlson and Robert T. Ogilvie, 1983, Ethnobotany of the Nitinaht Indians of Vancouver Island, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 71 |
169 | Abies grandis (Dougl. ex D. Don) Lindl. 5 | Nitinaht 166 | ttco83 101 | 71 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Long, hard knots used to make halibut hooks. | Turner, Nancy J., John Thomas, Barry F. Carlson and Robert T. Ogilvie, 1983, Ethnobotany of the Nitinaht Indians of Vancouver Island, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 71 |
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CREATE TABLE uses ( id INTEGER PRIMARY KEY NOT NULL, species INTEGER NOT NULL, tribe INTEGER NOT NULL, source INTEGER NOT NULL, pageno TEXT NOT NULL, use_category INTEGER, use_subcategory INTEGER, notes TEXT, rawsource TEXT NOT NULL, FOREIGN KEY(use_category) REFERENCES use_categories(id), FOREIGN KEY(use_subcategory) REFERENCES use_subcategories(id), FOREIGN KEY(tribe) REFERENCES tribes(id), FOREIGN KEY(species) REFERENCES species(id), FOREIGN KEY(source) REFERENCES sources(id) );