uses
Data source: Native American Ethnobotany Database · About: NAEB
777 rows where use_subcategory = 28 sorted by tribe
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id | species | tribe ▼ | source | pageno | use_category | use_subcategory | notes | rawsource |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
23694 | Nereocystis luetkeana (Mert.) Post. & Rupr. 2576 | Alaska Native 4 | h53 132 | 139 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Long, hollow stalks used to make fishing lines for deep sea fishing. | Heller, Christine A., 1953, Edible and Poisonous Plants of Alaska, University of Alaska, page 139 |
15161 | Frasera speciosa Dougl. ex Griseb. 1654 | Apache 10 | n66 139 | 49 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Large stems used to make an elk call. | Nickerson, Gifford S., 1966, Some Data on Plains and Great Basin Indian Uses of Certain Native Plants, Tebiwa 9(1):45-51, page 49 |
19071 | Juniperus sp. 2063 | Apache, Mescalero 12 | b74 52 | 43 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Used to make bows. | Basehart, Harry W., 1974, Apache Indians XII. Mescalero Apache Subsistence Patterns and Socio-Political Organization, New York. Garland Publishing Inc., page 43 |
29948 | Prosopis glandulosa Torr. 3153 | Apache, Mescalero 12 | b74 52 | 37 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Resin used for fletching arrows. | Basehart, Harry W., 1974, Apache Indians XII. Mescalero Apache Subsistence Patterns and Socio-Political Organization, New York. Garland Publishing Inc., page 37 |
30676 | Prunus sp. 3178 | Apache, Mescalero 12 | b74 52 | 48 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Small shoots used to make arrow shafts. | Basehart, Harry W., 1974, Apache Indians XII. Mescalero Apache Subsistence Patterns and Socio-Political Organization, New York. Garland Publishing Inc., page 48 |
33807 | Robinia neomexicana Gray 3405 | Apache, Mescalero 12 | b74 52 | 47 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Wood used to make high quality bows. | Basehart, Harry W., 1974, Apache Indians XII. Mescalero Apache Subsistence Patterns and Socio-Political Organization, New York. Garland Publishing Inc., page 47 |
8967 | Cercocarpus montanus var. glaber (S. Wats.) F.L. Martin 843 | Apache, White Mountain 15 | r29 45 | 156 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Wood used to make bows. | Reagan, Albert B., 1929, Plants Used by the White Mountain Apache Indians of Arizona, Wisconsin Archeologist 8:143-61., page 156 |
26568 | Phragmites australis (Cav.) Trin. ex Steud. 2901 | Apache, White Mountain 15 | r29 45 | 159 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Reeds used as an arrow shaft for hunting small birds with arrows. | Reagan, Albert B., 1929, Plants Used by the White Mountain Apache Indians of Arizona, Wisconsin Archeologist 8:143-61., page 159 |
3295 | Andropogon gerardii Vitman 240 | Arikara 18 | g19 17 | 68 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Stiff, jointed stems used by little boys to make arrows. Arikara, Hidatsa, and Mandan boys used thorn apple thorns for arrow points and practiced their archery skills by hunting frogs. | Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 68 |
20232 | Ligusticum grayi Coult. & Rose 2179 | Atsugewi 19 | g53 129 | 137 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Pulverized root used for poisoning fish. | Garth, Thomas R., 1953, Atsugewi Ethnography, Anthropological Records 14(2):140-141, page 137 |
3723 | Apocynum androsaemifolium L. 296 | Bella Coola 21 | t73 53 | 201 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Stems dried, pounded and used to make eulachon nets. | Turner, Nancy J., 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Bella Coola Indians of British Columbia, Syesis 6:193-220, page 201 |
12952 | Egregia menziesii (Turner) Areschoug 1372 | Bella Coola 21 | t73 53 | 195 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Used to collect herring spawn. | Turner, Nancy J., 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Bella Coola Indians of British Columbia, Syesis 6:193-220, page 195 |
39445 | Taxus brevifolia Nutt. 3902 | Bella Coola 21 | t73 53 | 198 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Wood used to make harpoon shafts. | Turner, Nancy J., 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Bella Coola Indians of British Columbia, Syesis 6:193-220, page 198 |
41755 | Urtica dioica ssp. gracilis (Ait.) Seland. 4059 | Bella Coola 21 | t73 53 | 211 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Stem fibers sun dried and used to make fishnets. | Turner, Nancy J., 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Bella Coola Indians of British Columbia, Syesis 6:193-220, page 211 |
40942 | Tsuga heterophylla (Raf.) Sarg. 4043 | Bellabella 22 | t73 53 | 198 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Boughs used to collect herring spawn. | Turner, Nancy J., 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Bella Coola Indians of British Columbia, Syesis 6:193-220, page 198 |
2926 | Amelanchier alnifolia (Nutt.) Nutt. ex M. Roemer 204 | Blackfoot 23 | j87 146 | 37 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Shoots used to make arrows. | Johnston, Alex, 1987, Plants and the Blackfoot, Lethbridge, Alberta. Lethbridge Historical Society, page 37 |
22603 | Mentha arvensis L. 2443 | Blackfoot 23 | j87 146 | 51 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Plant boiled with traps to destroy the human scent. | Johnston, Alex, 1987, Plants and the Blackfoot, Lethbridge, Alberta. Lethbridge Historical Society, page 51 |
31147 | Pseudotsuga menziesii (Mirbel) Franco 3199 | Blackfoot 23 | j87 146 | 18 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Wood used to make bows. | Johnston, Alex, 1987, Plants and the Blackfoot, Lethbridge, Alberta. Lethbridge Historical Society, page 18 |
1494 | Adenostoma fasciculatum Hook. & Arn. 66 | Cahuilla 24 | bs72 31 | 29 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Branches used to make arrows. | Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 29 |
1495 | Adenostoma fasciculatum Hook. & Arn. 66 | Cahuilla 24 | bs72 31 | 29 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Branches used to make bows. | Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 29 |
1516 | Adenostoma sparsifolium Torr. 67 | Cahuilla 24 | bs72 31 | 30 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Wood used to make arrow heads. | Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 30 |
1768 | Agave deserti Engelm. 91 | Cahuilla 24 | bs72 31 | 31 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Pounded leaves dried and made into bowstrings and snares. | Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 31 |
4359 | Arctostaphylos glandulosa Eastw. 335 | Cahuilla 24 | bs72 31 | 40 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Plant provided food for wild game and therefore a rich hunting opportunity. | Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 40 |
4377 | Arctostaphylos glauca Lindl. 336 | Cahuilla 24 | bs72 31 | 40 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Plant provided food for wild game and therefore a rich hunting opportunity. | Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 40 |
4467 | Arctostaphylos pungens Kunth 343 | Cahuilla 24 | bs72 31 | 40 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Plant provided food for wild game and therefore a rich hunting opportunity. | Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 40 |
6175 | Asclepias sp. 441 | Cahuilla 24 | bs72 31 | 43 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Stem cordage used to make nets, slings and snares to capture small game. The stem was pounded to loosen the fiber, which then was extracted by rubbing the stem between the palms of the hands. The fiber was rolled on the thigh to produce cordage; its many uses testified to its natural strength and durability. | Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 43 |
9572 | Chilopsis linearis (Cav.) Sweet 912 | Cahuilla 24 | bs72 31 | 53 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Wood used to make bows. | Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 53 |
9702 | Chlorogalum pomeridianum (DC.) Kunth 922 | Cahuilla 24 | bs72 31 | 54 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Saponaceous material used as a stupefying agent and placed into streams to catch fish. | Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 54 |
20087 | Leymus condensatus (J. Presl) A. L”ve 2161 | Cahuilla 24 | bs72 31 | 69 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Fire hardened stems used as the main shaft in arrowmaking. | Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 69 |
28633 | Pluchea sericea (Nutt.) Coville 3025 | Cahuilla 24 | bs72 31 | 105 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Used to make arrow shafts. | Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 105 |
30026 | Prosopis glandulosa var. torreyana (L. Benson) M.C. Johnston 3155 | Cahuilla 24 | bs72 31 | 107 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Fire hardened branches used as the foreshaft inserted into the mainshaft of an arrow. | Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 107 |
30027 | Prosopis glandulosa var. torreyana (L. Benson) M.C. Johnston 3155 | Cahuilla 24 | bs72 31 | 107 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Smaller limbs used for bowmaking. | Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 107 |
30065 | Prosopis pubescens Benth. 3156 | Cahuilla 24 | bs72 31 | 118 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Small limbs used to make bows. | Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 118 |
31842 | Quercus agrifolia N‚e 3251 | Cahuilla 24 | bs72 31 | 121 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Acorns used as bait in trigger traps to capture small animals. | Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 121 |
31937 | Quercus chrysolepis Liebm. 3255 | Cahuilla 24 | bs72 31 | 121 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Acorns used as bait in trigger traps to capture small animals. | Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 121 |
31999 | Quercus dumosa Nutt. 3257 | Cahuilla 24 | bs72 31 | 121 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Acorns used as bait in trigger traps to capture small animals. | Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 121 |
32187 | Quercus kelloggii Newberry 3270 | Cahuilla 24 | bs72 31 | 121 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Acorns used as bait in trigger traps to capture small animals. | Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 121 |
36364 | Salvia apiana Jepson 3555 | Cahuilla 24 | bs72 31 | 136 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Fresh, crushed leaves applied to armpits by hunters to eliminate body odors and detection from game. | Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 136 |
37535 | Scirpus sp. 3614 | Cahuilla 24 | bs72 31 | 139 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Plant areas used by nesting water fowl and used as indicator by hunters of game. | Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 139 |
43556 | Washingtonia filifera (L. Linden) H. Wendl. 4190 | Cahuilla 24 | bs72 31 | 145 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Stems used to make bows. | Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 145 |
26372 | Philadelphus lewisii Pursh 2875 | California Indian 25 | m90 111 | 52 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Shoots used to make arrows. | Murphey, Edith Van Allen, 1990, Indian Uses of Native Plants, Glenwood, Ill. Meyerbooks. Originally published in 1959, page 52 |
26373 | Philadelphus lewisii Pursh 2875 | California Indian 25 | m90 111 | 52 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Wood used to make bows. | Murphey, Edith Van Allen, 1990, Indian Uses of Native Plants, Glenwood, Ill. Meyerbooks. Originally published in 1959, page 52 |
2620 | Alnus sp. 174 | Carrier 27 | c73 134 | 72 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Used to make fish nets. | Carrier Linguistic Committee, 1973, Plants of Carrier Country, Fort St. James, BC. Carrier Linguistic Committee, page 72 |
411 | Acer circinatum Pursh 22 | Chehalis 31 | g73 25 | 40 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Used to make the wattleworks of fish traps. | Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 40 |
17312 | Holodiscus discolor (Pursh) Maxim. 1904 | Chehalis 31 | g73 25 | 33 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Wood used to make shafts and spear prongs. | Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 33 |
31259 | Pseudotsuga menziesii var. menziesii 3201 | Chehalis 31 | g73 25 | 19 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Used to make salmon spears and harpoons. | Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 19 |
39449 | Taxus brevifolia Nutt. 3902 | Chehalis 31 | g73 25 | 16 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Wood used to make bows and arrows. | Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 16 |
1655 | Aesculus sp. 79 | Cherokee 32 | w47 105 | 75 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Pounded roots strewed on water to 'intoxicate fishes.' | Witthoft, John, 1947, An Early Cherokee Ethnobotanical Note, Journal of the Washington Academy of Sciences 37(3):73-75, page 75 |
5918 | Arundinaria gigantea (Walt.) Muhl. 417 | Cherokee 32 | hc75 1 | 28 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Wood used to make arrowshafts and blowguns with darts for small game. | Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 28 |
6160 | Asclepias perennis Walt. 438 | Cherokee 32 | hc75 1 | 44 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Plant fibers used to make bowstrings. | Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 44 |
6170 | Asclepias quadrifolia Jacq. 440 | Cherokee 32 | hc75 1 | 44 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Plant fibers used to make bowstrings. | Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 44 |
6283 | Asclepias syriaca L. 446 | Cherokee 32 | hc75 1 | 44 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Plant fibers used to make bowstrings. | Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 44 |
8278 | Carya alba (L.) Nutt. ex Ell. 762 | Cherokee 32 | hc75 1 | 38 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Wood used to make blowgun darts and arrow shafts. | Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 38 |
8324 | Carya laciniosa (Michx. f.) G. Don 766 | Cherokee 32 | hc75 1 | 38 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Wood used to make blowgun darts and arrow shafts. | Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 38 |
8393 | Carya pallida (Ashe) Engl. & Graebn. 768 | Cherokee 32 | hc75 1 | 38 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Wood used to make blowgun darts and arrow shafts. | Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 38 |
9907 | Cirsium altissimum (L.) Hill 950 | Cherokee 32 | hc75 1 | 58 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Down used as the tail for blow darts. | Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 58 |
10035 | Cirsium vulgare (Savi) Ten. 975 | Cherokee 32 | hc75 1 | 58 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Down used as the tail for blow darts. | Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 58 |
12549 | Dionaea muscipula Ellis 1304 | Cherokee 32 | hc75 1 | 60 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Small piece of plant chewed and spat on bait for fishing. | Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 60 |
18256 | Juglans nigra L. 2034 | Cherokee 32 | hc75 1 | 61 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Wood used to make gunstocks. | Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 61 |
25221 | Oxydendrum arboreum (L.) DC. 2713 | Cherokee 32 | hc75 1 | 56 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Wood used to make arrowshafts. | Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 56 |
28534 | Platanthera ciliaris (L.) Lindl. 3009 | Cherokee 32 | hc75 1 | 47 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Root used on hooks to make the fish bite. | Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 47 |
32424 | Quercus sp. 3289 | Cherokee 32 | hc75 1 | 21 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Wood used to make bows. | Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 21 |
33802 | Robinia hispida L. 3404 | Cherokee 32 | hc75 1 | 43 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Wood used to make bows and blowgun darts. | Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 43 |
33823 | Robinia pseudoacacia L. 3406 | Cherokee 32 | hc75 1 | 43 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Wood used to make bows and blowgun darts. | Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 43 |
41683 | Urtica dioica L. 4058 | Cherokee 32 | hc75 1 | 46 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Stems twisted for bow strings. | Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 46 |
44056 | Yucca filamentosa L. 4229 | Cherokee 32 | w47 105 | 75 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Pounded roots strewed on water to 'intoxicate fishes.' | Witthoft, John, 1947, An Early Cherokee Ethnobotanical Note, Journal of the Washington Academy of Sciences 37(3):73-75, page 75 |
44057 | Yucca filamentosa L. 4229 | Cherokee 32 | hc75 1 | 25 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Used to intoxicate fish. | Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 25 |
11016 | Cornus sericea ssp. sericea 1102 | Cheyenne 33 | h92 30 | 21 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Branches used to make arrows. | Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 21 |
15275 | Fraxinus pennsylvanica Marsh. 1660 | Cheyenne 33 | h81 57 | 46 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Used to make bows. | Hart, Jeffrey A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Northern Cheyenne Indians of Montana, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 4:1-55, page 46 |
15276 | Fraxinus pennsylvanica Marsh. 1660 | Cheyenne 33 | h81 57 | 31 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Wood used to make bows and arrows. | Hart, Jeffrey A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Northern Cheyenne Indians of Montana, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 4:1-55, page 31 |
18962 | Juniperus scopulorum Sarg. 2062 | Cheyenne 33 | h81 57 | 46 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Used to make bows. | Hart, Jeffrey A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Northern Cheyenne Indians of Montana, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 4:1-55, page 46 |
18963 | Juniperus scopulorum Sarg. 2062 | Cheyenne 33 | h81 57 | 5 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Wood used as the best material for bows. | Hart, Jeffrey A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Northern Cheyenne Indians of Montana, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 4:1-55, page 5 |
30752 | Prunus virginiana L. 3181 | Cheyenne 33 | h92 30 | 42 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Limbs used to make arrow shafts and bows. | Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 42 |
30753 | Prunus virginiana L. 3181 | Cheyenne 33 | h81 57 | 46 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Used to make arrow shafts. | Hart, Jeffrey A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Northern Cheyenne Indians of Montana, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 4:1-55, page 46 |
30754 | Prunus virginiana L. 3181 | Cheyenne 33 | h81 57 | 46 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Used to make bows. | Hart, Jeffrey A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Northern Cheyenne Indians of Montana, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 4:1-55, page 46 |
30755 | Prunus virginiana L. 3181 | Cheyenne 33 | h81 57 | 35 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Wood used to make arrow shafts and bows. | Hart, Jeffrey A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Northern Cheyenne Indians of Montana, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 4:1-55, page 35 |
33727 | Ribes sp. 3396 | Cheyenne 33 | h81 57 | 46 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Used to make arrow shafts. | Hart, Jeffrey A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Northern Cheyenne Indians of Montana, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 4:1-55, page 46 |
34164 | Rosa sp. 3432 | Cheyenne 33 | h81 57 | 46 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Used to make arrow shafts. | Hart, Jeffrey A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Northern Cheyenne Indians of Montana, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 4:1-55, page 46 |
37132 | Sarcobatus vermiculatus (Hook.) Torr. 3586 | Cheyenne 33 | h81 57 | 46 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Used to make arrow shafts. | Hart, Jeffrey A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Northern Cheyenne Indians of Montana, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 4:1-55, page 46 |
37133 | Sarcobatus vermiculatus (Hook.) Torr. 3586 | Cheyenne 33 | h81 57 | 17 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Wood used for arrow shafts. | Hart, Jeffrey A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Northern Cheyenne Indians of Montana, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 4:1-55, page 17 |
6288 | Asclepias syriaca L. 446 | Chippewa 38 | d28 4 | 376 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Roots applied to whistles used for calling deer. | Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 376 |
8329 | Carya ovata (P. Mill.) K. Koch 767 | Chippewa 38 | d28 4 | 377 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Used for bows. | Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 377 |
15184 | Fraxinus americana L. 1655 | Chippewa 38 | gil33 15 | 139 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Wood used to make handles for fishing spears. | Gilmore, Melvin R., 1933, Some Chippewa Uses of Plants, Ann Arbor. University of Michigan Press, page 139 |
39860 | Thuja occidentalis L. 3950 | Chippewa 38 | gil33 15 | 123 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Wood used to make sturgeon spears. | Gilmore, Melvin R., 1933, Some Chippewa Uses of Plants, Ann Arbor. University of Michigan Press, page 123 |
43143 | Viburnum opulus var. americanum Ait. 4135 | Chippewa 38 | gil33 15 | 141 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Fruit used as bait for snares set for snowshoe rabbits before guns had come into common use. | Gilmore, Melvin R., 1933, Some Chippewa Uses of Plants, Ann Arbor. University of Michigan Press, page 141 |
5923 | Arundinaria gigantea (Walt.) Muhl. 417 | Choctaw 39 | bd09 118 | 18 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Plant used to make blowguns and darts. | Bushnell, Jr., David I., 1909, The Choctaw of Bayou Lacomb, St. Tammany Parish, Louisiana, SI-BAE Bulletin #48, page 18 |
24417 | Oplopanax horridus Miq. 2640 | Clallam 41 | f80 99 | 197 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Sticks peeled, cut into pieces, fastened to bass fishing line and used to attract fish. | Fleisher, Mark S., 1980, The Ethnobotany of the Clallam Indians of Western Washington, Northwest Anthropological Research Notes 14(2):192-210, page 197 |
24418 | Oplopanax horridus Miq. 2640 | Clallam 41 | f80 99 | 197 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Wood made into fishing lures. | Fleisher, Mark S., 1980, The Ethnobotany of the Clallam Indians of Western Washington, Northwest Anthropological Research Notes 14(2):192-210, page 197 |
30338 | Prunus emarginata (Dougl. ex Hook.) D. Dietr. 3166 | Clallam 41 | f80 99 | 202 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Bark fashioned into twine and used as fishing line. | Fleisher, Mark S., 1980, The Ethnobotany of the Clallam Indians of Western Washington, Northwest Anthropological Research Notes 14(2):192-210, page 202 |
31149 | Pseudotsuga menziesii (Mirbel) Franco 3199 | Clallam 41 | f80 99 | 195 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Wood used to make spear and harpoon shafts. | Fleisher, Mark S., 1980, The Ethnobotany of the Clallam Indians of Western Washington, Northwest Anthropological Research Notes 14(2):192-210, page 195 |
39452 | Taxus brevifolia Nutt. 3902 | Clallam 41 | f80 99 | 195 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Wood used to make bows and arrows. | Fleisher, Mark S., 1980, The Ethnobotany of the Clallam Indians of Western Washington, Northwest Anthropological Research Notes 14(2):192-210, page 195 |
40949 | Tsuga heterophylla (Raf.) Sarg. 4043 | Clallam 41 | f80 99 | 195 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Limbs cut, placed around rocks in tidal areas and used to gather ling cod eggs. | Fleisher, Mark S., 1980, The Ethnobotany of the Clallam Indians of Western Washington, Northwest Anthropological Research Notes 14(2):192-210, page 195 |
40950 | Tsuga heterophylla (Raf.) Sarg. 4043 | Clallam 41 | f80 99 | 195 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Saplings used for fish trap stanchions. | Fleisher, Mark S., 1980, The Ethnobotany of the Clallam Indians of Western Washington, Northwest Anthropological Research Notes 14(2):192-210, page 195 |
10816 | Cornus asperifolia Michx. 1090 | Comanche 48 | cj40 147 | 521 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Stems used to make arrow shafts. | Carlson, Gustav G. and Volney H. Jones, 1940, Some Notes on Uses of Plants by the Comanche Indians, Papers of the Michigan Academy of Science, Arts and Letters 25:517-542, page 521 |
21739 | Maclura pomifera (Raf.) Schneid. 2355 | Comanche 48 | cj40 147 | 522 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Branches used to make bows. | Carlson, Gustav G. and Volney H. Jones, 1940, Some Notes on Uses of Plants by the Comanche Indians, Papers of the Michigan Academy of Science, Arts and Letters 25:517-542, page 522 |
40555 | Trichostema lanceolatum Benth. 3995 | Concow 49 | c02 89 | 385 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Fresh leaves mashed and used as a fish poison. | Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 385 |
1499 | Adenostoma fasciculatum Hook. & Arn. 66 | Costanoan 50 | b84 16 | 249 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Wood used for arrow foreshafts. | Bocek, Barbara R., 1984, Ethnobotany of Costanoan Indians, California, Based on Collections by John P. Harrington, Economic Botany 38(2):240-255, page 249 |
9708 | Chlorogalum pomeridianum (DC.) Kunth 922 | Costanoan 50 | b84 16 | 255 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Bulbs produced a detergent foam used as fish poison. | Bocek, Barbara R., 1984, Ethnobotany of Costanoan Indians, California, Based on Collections by John P. Harrington, Economic Botany 38(2):240-255, page 255 |
11264 | Corylus cornuta var. californica (A. DC.) Sharp 1112 | Costanoan 50 | b84 16 | 248 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Wood used for arrow shafts. | Bocek, Barbara R., 1984, Ethnobotany of Costanoan Indians, California, Based on Collections by John P. Harrington, Economic Botany 38(2):240-255, page 248 |
11485 | Croton setigerus Hook. 1145 | Costanoan 50 | b84 16 | 249 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Pounded roots thrown into freshwater pools or dammed streams to stupefy fish. | Bocek, Barbara R., 1984, Ethnobotany of Costanoan Indians, California, Based on Collections by John P. Harrington, Economic Botany 38(2):240-255, page 249 |
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CREATE TABLE uses ( id INTEGER PRIMARY KEY NOT NULL, species INTEGER NOT NULL, tribe INTEGER NOT NULL, source INTEGER NOT NULL, pageno TEXT NOT NULL, use_category INTEGER, use_subcategory INTEGER, notes TEXT, rawsource TEXT NOT NULL, FOREIGN KEY(use_category) REFERENCES use_categories(id), FOREIGN KEY(use_subcategory) REFERENCES use_subcategories(id), FOREIGN KEY(tribe) REFERENCES tribes(id), FOREIGN KEY(species) REFERENCES species(id), FOREIGN KEY(source) REFERENCES sources(id) );