uses
Data source: Native American Ethnobotany Database · About: NAEB
777 rows where use_subcategory = 28 sorted by notes
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id | species | tribe | source | pageno | use_category | use_subcategory | notes ▼ | rawsource |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
41780 | Urtica dioica ssp. gracilis (Ait.) Seland. 4059 | Haisla and Hanaksiala 87 | c93 14 | 294 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Fiber used to make nets and bow strings. | Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 294 |
41718 | Urtica dioica L. 4058 | Nitinaht 166 | g83 3 | 246 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Fibers used to make fish and duck nets. | Gill, Steven J., 1983, Ethnobotany of the Makah and Ozette People, Olympic Peninsula, Washington (USA), Washington State University, Ph.D. Thesis, page 246 |
9296 | Chamerion angustifolium ssp. angustifolium 882 | Kitasoo 112 | c93 14 | 339 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Fibers used to make fishing nets. | Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 339 |
40074 | Thuja plicata Donn ex D. Don 3951 | Kwakiutl, Southern 122 | tb73 63 | 266 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Fibrous bark used to make fish nets. | Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 266 |
30026 | Prosopis glandulosa var. torreyana (L. Benson) M.C. Johnston 3155 | Cahuilla 24 | bs72 31 | 107 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Fire hardened branches used as the foreshaft inserted into the mainshaft of an arrow. | Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 107 |
20087 | Leymus condensatus (J. Presl) A. L”ve 2161 | Cahuilla 24 | bs72 31 | 69 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Fire hardened stems used as the main shaft in arrowmaking. | Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 69 |
20089 | Leymus condensatus (J. Presl) A. L”ve 2161 | Luiseno 128 | bs72 31 | 69 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Fire hardened stems used as the main shaft in arrowmaking. | Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 69 |
383 | Acacia greggii Gray 15 | Papago 188 | cu35 27 | 40 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Fitted around deer hunters' heads and used in sizing deer head disguises. | Castetter, Edward F. and Ruth M. Underhill, 1935, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest II. The Ethnobiology of the Papago Indians, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(3):1-84, page 40 |
10973 | Cornus sericea L. 1100 | Thompson 259 | tta90 10 | 204 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Flexible branches used to make the frame of a cylindrical basketry trap. The frame was tied together with 'gray willow' rope. | Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany: Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 204 |
14206 | Eriophorum sp. 1542 | Tanana, Upper 255 | k85 36 | 9 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Flower used as a lure for catching grayling. | Kari, Priscilla Russe, 1985, Upper Tanana Ethnobotany, Anchorage. Alaska Historical Commission, page 9 |
28868 | Polygonum amphibium L. 3052 | Thompson 259 | steed28 33 | 515 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Flowers used as bait for trout. | Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 515 |
16737 | Hemizonia corymbosa (DC.) Torr. & Gray 1845 | Costanoan 50 | b84 16 | 254 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Foliage burned to drive ground squirrels from burrows. | Bocek, Barbara R., 1984, Ethnobotany of Costanoan Indians, California, Based on Collections by John P. Harrington, Economic Botany 38(2):240-255, page 254 |
43216 | Vicia nigricans ssp. gigantea (Hook.) Lassetter & Gunn. 4143 | Costanoan 50 | b84 16 | 250 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Foliage used as camouflage during deer hunting. | Bocek, Barbara R., 1984, Ethnobotany of Costanoan Indians, California, Based on Collections by John P. Harrington, Economic Botany 38(2):240-255, page 250 |
39508 | Taxus brevifolia Nutt. 3902 | Mendocino Indian 137 | c02 89 | 305 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Formerly used to make the strongest bows. | Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 305 |
41057 | Tsuga heterophylla (Raf.) Sarg. 4043 | Oweekeno 181 | c93 14 | 71 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Fresh boughs used to gather herring roe. | Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 71 |
40555 | Trichostema lanceolatum Benth. 3995 | Concow 49 | c02 89 | 385 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Fresh leaves mashed and used as a fish poison. | Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 385 |
40578 | Trichostema lanceolatum Benth. 3995 | Numlaki 170 | c02 89 | 385 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Fresh leaves mashed and used as a fish poison. | Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 385 |
36364 | Salvia apiana Jepson 3555 | Cahuilla 24 | bs72 31 | 136 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Fresh, crushed leaves applied to armpits by hunters to eliminate body odors and detection from game. | Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 136 |
16498 | Hedophyllum sessile (C. Agardh.) Setchell 1808 | Nitinaht 166 | ttco83 101 | 51 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Fronds used to catch herring spawn. | Turner, Nancy J., John Thomas, Barry F. Carlson and Robert T. Ogilvie, 1983, Ethnobotany of the Nitinaht Indians of Vancouver Island, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 51 |
19453 | Laminaria groenlandica Rosenvinge 2092 | Nitinaht 166 | ttco83 101 | 51 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Fronds used to catch herring spawn. | Turner, Nancy J., John Thomas, Barry F. Carlson and Robert T. Ogilvie, 1983, Ethnobotany of the Nitinaht Indians of Vancouver Island, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 51 |
43143 | Viburnum opulus var. americanum Ait. 4135 | Chippewa 38 | gil33 15 | 141 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Fruit used as bait for snares set for snowshoe rabbits before guns had come into common use. | Gilmore, Melvin R., 1933, Some Chippewa Uses of Plants, Ann Arbor. University of Michigan Press, page 141 |
40130 | Thuja plicata Donn ex D. Don 3951 | Nitinaht 166 | ttco83 101 | 67 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Green boughs used to catch herring spawn. | Turner, Nancy J., John Thomas, Barry F. Carlson and Robert T. Ogilvie, 1983, Ethnobotany of the Nitinaht Indians of Vancouver Island, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 67 |
1620 | Aesculus californica (Spach) Nutt. 73 | Pomo, Kashaya 202 | gl80 40 | 27 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Ground nuts sprinkled into pools to kill fish, a fishing method. | Goodrich, Jennie and Claudia Lawson, 1980, Kashaya Pomo Plants, Los Angeles. American Indian Studies Center, University of California, Los Angeles, page 27 |
31297 | Pseudotsuga menziesii var. menziesii 3201 | Nitinaht 166 | ttco83 101 | 73 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Hard knots used to make molded halibut hooks. | Turner, Nancy J., John Thomas, Barry F. Carlson and Robert T. Ogilvie, 1983, Ethnobotany of the Nitinaht Indians of Vancouver Island, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 73 |
6625 | Atriplex canescens (Pursh) Nutt. 503 | Kawaiisu 106 | z81 60 | 15 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Hard wood used to make arrow points. | Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 15 |
6664 | Atriplex confertifolia (Torr. & Fr‚m.) S. Wats. 504 | Kawaiisu 106 | z81 60 | 15 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Hard wood used to make arrow points. | Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 15 |
41048 | Tsuga heterophylla (Raf.) Sarg. 4043 | Nitinaht 166 | ttco83 101 | 74 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Hard, dense knots used to make molded halibut hooks. | Turner, Nancy J., John Thomas, Barry F. Carlson and Robert T. Ogilvie, 1983, Ethnobotany of the Nitinaht Indians of Vancouver Island, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 74 |
8905 | Cercocarpus ledifolius Nutt. 841 | Montana Indian 151 | b05 73 | 9 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Hard, enduring wood used for making fish spear heads. | Blankinship, J. W., 1905, Native Economic Plants of Montana, Bozeman. Montana Agricultural College Experimental Station, Bulletin 56, page 9 |
2958 | Amelanchier alnifolia (Nutt.) Nutt. ex M. Roemer 204 | Flathead 76 | h92 30 | 9 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Hard, flexible stems used for arrow shafts. | Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 9 |
26601 | Phragmites australis (Cav.) Trin. ex Steud. 2901 | Montana Indian 151 | b05 73 | 17 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Hard, hollow culms used for arrow shafts and in making baskets. | Blankinship, J. W., 1905, Native Economic Plants of Montana, Bozeman. Montana Agricultural College Experimental Station, Bulletin 56, page 17 |
32078 | Quercus gambelii Nutt. 3263 | Jemez 102 | c30 28 | 27 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Hard, tough wood made into clubs and used in rabbit hunts. | Cook, Sarah Louise, 1930, The Ethnobotany of Jemez Indians., University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 27 |
23046 | Mirabilis multiflora (Torr.) Gray 2488 | Hopi 95 | c74 82 | 334 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Heavy root used to anchor the bird trap string. | Colton, Harold S., 1974, Hopi History And Ethnobotany, IN D. A. Horr (ed.) Hopi Indians. Garland: New York., page 334 |
40998 | Tsuga heterophylla (Raf.) Sarg. 4043 | Hesquiat 92 | te82 41 | 44 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Hemlock & fern bundles rubbed on hunters' face & arms to prevent sea mammals from noticing them. | Turner, Nancy J. and Barbara S. Efrat, 1982, Ethnobotany of the Hesquiat Indians of Vancouver Island, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 44 |
36506 | Sambucus nigra ssp. caerulea (Raf.) R. Bolli 3565 | Costanoan 50 | b84 16 | 254 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Hollow twigs used for arrowshafts. | Bocek, Barbara R., 1984, Ethnobotany of Costanoan Indians, California, Based on Collections by John P. Harrington, Economic Botany 38(2):240-255, page 254 |
19060 | Juniperus scopulorum Sarg. 2062 | Thompson 259 | tta90 10 | 92 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Hunters rubbed the boughs on themselves as protection against grizzlies. | Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany: Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 92 |
38498 | Sonchus arvensis L. 3753 | Potawatomi 206 | smith33 43 | 117 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Hunters sucked the milk from branches to imitate the sound of a fawn nursing, to draw the doe near. | Smith, Huron H., 1933, Ethnobotany of the Forest Potawatomi Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 7:1-230, page 117 |
40236 | Thuja plicata Donn ex D. Don 3951 | Salish, Coast 217 | tb71 23 | 71 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Inner bark beaten to separate the fibers and used to make fishing line. | Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1971, The Ethnobotany of the Coast Salish Indians of Vancouver Island, I and II, Economic Botany 25(1):63-104, 335-339, page 71 |
3819 | Apocynum cannabinum L. 297 | Luiseno 128 | s08 24 | 202 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Inner bark fiber made into twine and used to make bowstrings. | Sparkman, Philip S., 1908, The Culture of the Luiseno Indians, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 8(4):187-234, page 202 |
3820 | Apocynum cannabinum L. 297 | Luiseno 128 | s08 24 | 203 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Inner bark fibers made into twine and used to make bowstrings. | Sparkman, Philip S., 1908, The Culture of the Luiseno Indians, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 8(4):187-234, page 203 |
29311 | Populus balsamifera ssp. trichocarpa (Torr. & Gray ex Hook.) Brayshaw 3097 | Nitinaht 166 | ttco83 101 | 126 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Inner bark shredded, spun with stinging nettle fiber and used for fishing lines and duck nets. | Turner, Nancy J., John Thomas, Barry F. Carlson and Robert T. Ogilvie, 1983, Ethnobotany of the Nitinaht Indians of Vancouver Island, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 126 |
40370 | Tilia americana L. 3959 | Meskwaki 139 | smith28 21 | 269 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Inner bark two-ply cord used to make mats, baskets, fish nets and shoes. | Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 269 |
3849 | Apocynum cannabinum L. 297 | Okanagon 176 | p52 55 | 39 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Inner bark used for making nets and snares. | Perry, F., 1952, Ethno-Botany of the Indians in the Interior of British Columbia, Museum and Art Notes 2(2):36-43., page 39 |
3870 | Apocynum cannabinum L. 297 | Thompson 259 | p52 55 | 39 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Inner bark used for making nets and snares. | Perry, F., 1952, Ethno-Botany of the Indians in the Interior of British Columbia, Museum and Art Notes 2(2):36-43., page 39 |
3871 | Apocynum cannabinum L. 297 | Thompson 259 | steed28 33 | 498 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Inner bark used for making nets and snares. | Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 498 |
40020 | Thuja plicata Donn ex D. Don 3951 | Hesquiat 92 | te82 41 | 35 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Inner bark used to make a scabbard for a sword or spear. | Turner, Nancy J. and Barbara S. Efrat, 1982, Ethnobotany of the Hesquiat Indians of Vancouver Island, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 35 |
40001 | Thuja plicata Donn ex D. Don 3951 | Haisla and Hanaksiala 87 | c93 14 | 162 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Inner bark used to make fishing line. | Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 162 |
3825 | Apocynum cannabinum L. 297 | Mendocino Indian 137 | c02 89 | 378 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Inner bark used to make nets. | Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 378 |
6191 | Asclepias sp. 441 | Neeshenam 160 | p74 81 | 378 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Inner bark used to make nets. | Powers, Stephen, 1874, Aboriginal Botany, Proceedings of the California Academy of Science 5:373-9., page 378 |
23712 | Nereocystis luetkeana (Mert.) Post. & Rupr. 2576 | Makah 133 | g73 25 | 50 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Kelp used as fishing culture for fish line. | Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 50 |
23738 | Nereocystis luetkeana (Mert.) Post. & Rupr. 2576 | Quileute 209 | g73 25 | 50 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Kelp used as fishing culture for fish line. | Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 50 |
23740 | Nereocystis luetkeana (Mert.) Post. & Rupr. 2576 | Quinault 210 | g73 25 | 50 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Kelp used as fishing culture for fish line. | Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 50 |
31196 | Pseudotsuga menziesii (Mirbel) Franco 3199 | Salish, Coast 217 | tb71 23 | 71 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Knots steamed, placed in hollow kelp stems overnight and bent to make halibut and cod hooks. | Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1971, The Ethnobotany of the Coast Salish Indians of Vancouver Island, I and II, Economic Botany 25(1):63-104, 335-339, page 71 |
29312 | Populus balsamifera ssp. trichocarpa (Torr. & Gray ex Hook.) Brayshaw 3097 | Nitinaht 166 | ttco83 101 | 126 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Knots used to make molded halibut hooks. | Turner, Nancy J., John Thomas, Barry F. Carlson and Robert T. Ogilvie, 1983, Ethnobotany of the Nitinaht Indians of Vancouver Island, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 126 |
35841 | Salix exigua Nutt. 3527 | Ukiah 270 | c02 89 | 331 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Large limbs used to make weirs for catching fish. | Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 331 |
15161 | Frasera speciosa Dougl. ex Griseb. 1654 | Apache 10 | n66 139 | 49 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Large stems used to make an elk call. | Nickerson, Gifford S., 1966, Some Data on Plains and Great Basin Indian Uses of Certain Native Plants, Tebiwa 9(1):45-51, page 49 |
33224 | Rhus trilobata Nutt. 3352 | Navajo, Ramah 159 | v52 18 | 35 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Large stems used to make bows. | Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 35 |
33154 | Rhus trilobata Nutt. 3352 | Keres, Western 107 | swank32 79 | 66 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Larger bushes sometimes used for bows. | Swank, George R., 1932, The Ethnobotany of the Acoma and Laguna Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 66 |
18667 | Juniperus monosperma (Engelm.) Sarg. 2058 | Keres, Western 107 | swank32 79 | 48 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Larger trees used to make bows backed with sinew. | Swank, George R., 1932, The Ethnobotany of the Acoma and Laguna Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 48 |
18015 | Iris douglasiana Herbert 2008 | Mendocino Indian 137 | c02 89 | 330 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Leaf edges made into nets and ropes used to make snares for catching deer. | Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 330 |
44215 | Yucca schidigera Roezl ex Ortgies 4234 | Luiseno 128 | s08 24 | 203 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Leaf fiber formerly used to make fishing lines. | Sparkman, Philip S., 1908, The Culture of the Luiseno Indians, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 8(4):187-234, page 203 |
12087 | Datisca glomerata (K. Presl) Baill. 1239 | Mendocino Indian 137 | c02 89 | 370 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Leaves and roots used to kill trout. | Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 370 |
43964 | Yucca baccata Torr. 4225 | Tewa 257 | bc41 58 | 45 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Leaves baked in warm pit, chewed and fiber woven into fishing nets. | Bell, Willis H and Edward F. Castetter, 1941, Ethnobiological Studies in the Southwest VII. The Utilization of of Yucca, Sotol and Beargrass by the Aborigines in the American Southwest, University of New Mexico Bulletin 5(5):1-74, page 45 |
18022 | Iris macrosiphon Torr. 2010 | Karok 105 | sg52 71 | 381 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Leaves dried, scraped & used to make fish nets, camping bags, deer snares, traps & woodpecker nets. | Schenck, Sara M. and E. W. Gifford, 1952, Karok Ethnobotany, Anthropological Records 13(6):377-392, page 381 |
25930 | Penstemon pachyphyllus Gray ex Rydb. 2816 | Havasupai 89 | ws85 2 | 241 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Leaves folded lengthwise and place in the mouth to produce a baby deer sound while hunting. | Weber, Steven A. and P. David Seaman, 1985, Havasupai Habitat: A. F. Whiting's Ethnography of a Traditional Indian Culture, Tucson. The University of Arizona Press, page 241 |
44689 | Zostera marina L. 4260 | Nitinaht 166 | ttco83 101 | 89 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Leaves formerly used to trap herring spawn. | Turner, Nancy J., John Thomas, Barry F. Carlson and Robert T. Ogilvie, 1983, Ethnobotany of the Nitinaht Indians of Vancouver Island, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 89 |
31432 | Ptelea trifoliata ssp. pallida var. pallida (Greene) V. Bailey 3212 | Havasupai 89 | ws85 2 | 229 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Leaves made into poison and used on arrow tips for hunting large game. The leaves, which had a strong odor, were pounded up together with jimson weed, scorpions and other noxious items. It was said that even a slight scratch from an arrow so treated would insure death. | Weber, Steven A. and P. David Seaman, 1985, Havasupai Habitat: A. F. Whiting's Ethnography of a Traditional Indian Culture, Tucson. The University of Arizona Press, page 229 |
21005 | Lomatium nudicaule (Pursh) Coult. & Rose 2246 | Nitinaht 166 | ttco83 101 | 92 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Leaves or seeds used for devil's club codfish lures. | Turner, Nancy J., John Thomas, Barry F. Carlson and Robert T. Ogilvie, 1983, Ethnobotany of the Nitinaht Indians of Vancouver Island, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 92 |
41661 | Umbellularia californica (Hook. & Arn.) Nutt. 4056 | Pomo, Kashaya 202 | gl80 40 | 90 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Leaves rubbed on a man's body before he went hunting to take the body smell away. | Goodrich, Jennie and Claudia Lawson, 1980, Kashaya Pomo Plants, Los Angeles. American Indian Studies Center, University of California, Los Angeles, page 90 |
10716 | Cordyline fruticosa (L.) Chev. 1077 | Hawaiian 90 | a22 68 | 49 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Leaves used for fishing drags. | Akana, Akaiko, 1922, Hawaiian Herbs of Medicinal Value, Honolulu: Pacific Book House, page 49 |
44685 | Zostera marina L. 4260 | Hesquiat 92 | te82 41 | 59 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Leaves used to collect herring spawn. | Turner, Nancy J. and Barbara S. Efrat, 1982, Ethnobotany of the Hesquiat Indians of Vancouver Island, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 59 |
39613 | Tephrosia purpurea (L.) Pers. 3910 | Hawaiian 90 | a22 68 | 4 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Leaves used to poison fish. | Akana, Akaiko, 1922, Hawaiian Herbs of Medicinal Value, Honolulu: Pacific Book House, page 4 |
31759 | Pycnanthemum virginianum (L.) T. Dur. & B.D. Jackson ex B.L. Robins. & Fern. 3236 | Meskwaki 139 | smith28 21 | 273 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Leaves used to scent mink traps. | Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 273 |
26660 | Phyllospadix torreyi S. Wats. 2911 | Nitinaht 166 | ttco83 101 | 89 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Leaves used to trap herring spawn. | Turner, Nancy J., John Thomas, Barry F. Carlson and Robert T. Ogilvie, 1983, Ethnobotany of the Nitinaht Indians of Vancouver Island, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 89 |
6787 | Baccharis pilularis DC. 533 | Mendocino Indian 137 | c02 89 | 393 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Light and pithy wood formerly used for arrows. | Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 393 |
39152 | Symphoricarpos sp. 3858 | Great Basin Indian 80 | n66 139 | 50 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Lightweight, pithy stems used to make bird arrow shafts. | Nickerson, Gifford S., 1966, Some Data on Plains and Great Basin Indian Uses of Certain Native Plants, Tebiwa 9(1):45-51, page 50 |
40949 | Tsuga heterophylla (Raf.) Sarg. 4043 | Clallam 41 | f80 99 | 195 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Limbs cut, placed around rocks in tidal areas and used to gather ling cod eggs. | Fleisher, Mark S., 1980, The Ethnobotany of the Clallam Indians of Western Washington, Northwest Anthropological Research Notes 14(2):192-210, page 195 |
30942 | Prunus virginiana var. demissa (Nutt.) Torr. 3182 | Paiute 183 | m53 98 | 84 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Limbs used for arrow shafts. | Mahar, James Michael., 1953, Ethnobotany of the Oregon Paiutes of the Warm Springs Indian Reservation, Reed College, B.A. Thesis, page 84 |
40090 | Thuja plicata Donn ex D. Don 3951 | Makah 133 | g73 25 | 19 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Limbs used for towing dead whales out of the water. | Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 19 |
40203 | Thuja plicata Donn ex D. Don 3951 | Quileute 209 | g73 25 | 19 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Limbs used for towing dead whales out of the water. | Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 19 |
40214 | Thuja plicata Donn ex D. Don 3951 | Quinault 210 | g73 25 | 19 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Limbs used for towing dead whales out of the water. | Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 19 |
40215 | Thuja plicata Donn ex D. Don 3951 | Quinault 210 | g73 25 | 19 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Limbs used for weaving with vine maple sticks to make fish weirs. | Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 19 |
40251 | Thuja plicata Donn ex D. Don 3951 | Squaxin 251 | g73 25 | 19 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Limbs used for weaving with vine maple sticks to make fish weirs. | Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 19 |
30752 | Prunus virginiana L. 3181 | Cheyenne 33 | h92 30 | 42 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Limbs used to make arrow shafts and bows. | Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 42 |
29955 | Prosopis glandulosa Torr. 3153 | Isleta 101 | j31 76 | 39 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Limbs used to make shafts for hunting arrows. | Jones, Volney H., 1931, The Ethnobotany of the Isleta Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 39 |
17348 | Holodiscus discolor (Pursh) Maxim. 1904 | Pomo, Kashaya 202 | gl80 40 | 40 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Long branches used to make baby baskets and arrows. | Goodrich, Jennie and Claudia Lawson, 1980, Kashaya Pomo Plants, Los Angeles. American Indian Studies Center, University of California, Los Angeles, page 40 |
23475 | Morus microphylla Buckl. 2530 | Papago 188 | cu35 27 | 70 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Long shoots peeled of bark, laid in hot ashes, dried and used as bows. | Castetter, Edward F. and Ruth M. Underhill, 1935, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest II. The Ethnobiology of the Papago Indians, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(3):1-84, page 70 |
18 | Abies amabilis (Dougl. ex Loud.) Dougl. ex Forbes 1 | Nitinaht 166 | ttco83 101 | 71 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Long, hard knots used to make halibut hooks. | Turner, Nancy J., John Thomas, Barry F. Carlson and Robert T. Ogilvie, 1983, Ethnobotany of the Nitinaht Indians of Vancouver Island, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 71 |
169 | Abies grandis (Dougl. ex D. Don) Lindl. 5 | Nitinaht 166 | ttco83 101 | 71 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Long, hard knots used to make halibut hooks. | Turner, Nancy J., John Thomas, Barry F. Carlson and Robert T. Ogilvie, 1983, Ethnobotany of the Nitinaht Indians of Vancouver Island, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 71 |
23694 | Nereocystis luetkeana (Mert.) Post. & Rupr. 2576 | Alaska Native 4 | h53 132 | 139 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Long, hollow stalks used to make fishing lines for deep sea fishing. | Heller, Christine A., 1953, Edible and Poisonous Plants of Alaska, University of Alaska, page 139 |
40075 | Thuja plicata Donn ex D. Don 3951 | Kwakiutl, Southern 122 | tb73 63 | 266 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Long, straight branches used to make fishing line. | Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 266 |
23724 | Nereocystis luetkeana (Mert.) Post. & Rupr. 2576 | Nitinaht 166 | g83 3 | 206 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Lower stipes used for ropes and fishing lines. | Gill, Steven J., 1983, Ethnobotany of the Makah and Ozette People, Olympic Peninsula, Washington (USA), Washington State University, Ph.D. Thesis, page 206 |
44594 | Zigadenus venenosus S. Wats. 4250 | Okanagan-Colville 175 | tbk80 32 | 50 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Mashed bulbs used as an arrow poison. | Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 50 |
22382 | Marah fabaceus (Naud.) Naud. ex Greene 2411 | Pomo, Kashaya 202 | gl80 40 | 41 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Mashed root used in pools in the river and in tidepools at the beach for poisoning fish. | Goodrich, Jennie and Claudia Lawson, 1980, Kashaya Pomo Plants, Los Angeles. American Indian Studies Center, University of California, Los Angeles, page 41 |
22153 | Maianthemum stellatum (L.) Link 2382 | Kawaiisu 106 | z81 60 | 64 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Mashed roots used as a fish stupefier. When put in a stream it stunned the fish, which floated on the water. They were caught in the basket winnower and thrown to the bank. | Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 64 |
39123 | Symphoricarpos albus var. albus 3850 | Yokia 285 | c02 89 | 389 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Medium-sized branches used to make first-rate arrows. | Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 389 |
6315 | Asclepias syriaca L. 446 | Ojibwa 173 | smith32 20 | 428 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Milk and Canada hawkweed milk used to put on a deer call to imitate the call of a hungry fawn. | Smith, Huron H., 1932, Ethnobotany of the Ojibwe Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of Milwaukee 4:327-525, page 428 |
26415 | Philadelphus lewisii Pursh 2875 | Wailaki 273 | c02 89 | 352 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Older, less pithy wood formerly used to make bows. | Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 352 |
26417 | Philadelphus lewisii Pursh 2875 | Yuki 287 | c02 89 | 352 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Older, less pithy wood formerly used to make bows. | Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 352 |
6304 | Asclepias syriaca L. 446 | Menominee 138 | s23 51 | 74 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Outer bark used for making cords for fishlines. | Smith, Huron H., 1923, Ethnobotany of the Menomini Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:1-174, page 74 |
41887 | Urtica dioica ssp. holosericea (Nutt.) Thorne 4060 | Kawaiisu 106 | z81 60 | 68 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Outer stem layers made into cord and used to make rabbit nets. | Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 68 |
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CREATE TABLE uses ( id INTEGER PRIMARY KEY NOT NULL, species INTEGER NOT NULL, tribe INTEGER NOT NULL, source INTEGER NOT NULL, pageno TEXT NOT NULL, use_category INTEGER, use_subcategory INTEGER, notes TEXT, rawsource TEXT NOT NULL, FOREIGN KEY(use_category) REFERENCES use_categories(id), FOREIGN KEY(use_subcategory) REFERENCES use_subcategories(id), FOREIGN KEY(tribe) REFERENCES tribes(id), FOREIGN KEY(species) REFERENCES species(id), FOREIGN KEY(source) REFERENCES sources(id) );