uses
Data source: Native American Ethnobotany Database · About: NAEB
777 rows where use_subcategory = 28 sorted by tribe
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id | species | tribe ▼ | source | pageno | use_category | use_subcategory | notes | rawsource |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
16737 | Hemizonia corymbosa (DC.) Torr. & Gray 1845 | Costanoan 50 | b84 16 | 254 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Foliage burned to drive ground squirrels from burrows. | Bocek, Barbara R., 1984, Ethnobotany of Costanoan Indians, California, Based on Collections by John P. Harrington, Economic Botany 38(2):240-255, page 254 |
30436 | Prunus ilicifolia (Nutt. ex Hook. & Arn.) D. Dietr. 3170 | Costanoan 50 | b84 16 | 249 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Wood used for bows. | Bocek, Barbara R., 1984, Ethnobotany of Costanoan Indians, California, Based on Collections by John P. Harrington, Economic Botany 38(2):240-255, page 249 |
36506 | Sambucus nigra ssp. caerulea (Raf.) R. Bolli 3565 | Costanoan 50 | b84 16 | 254 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Hollow twigs used for arrowshafts. | Bocek, Barbara R., 1984, Ethnobotany of Costanoan Indians, California, Based on Collections by John P. Harrington, Economic Botany 38(2):240-255, page 254 |
39455 | Taxus brevifolia Nutt. 3902 | Costanoan 50 | b84 16 | 248 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Wood used to make bows. | Bocek, Barbara R., 1984, Ethnobotany of Costanoan Indians, California, Based on Collections by John P. Harrington, Economic Botany 38(2):240-255, page 248 |
41617 | Umbellularia californica (Hook. & Arn.) Nutt. 4056 | Costanoan 50 | b84 16 | 249 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Burning leaf smoke used to drive ground squirrels from burrows. | Bocek, Barbara R., 1984, Ethnobotany of Costanoan Indians, California, Based on Collections by John P. Harrington, Economic Botany 38(2):240-255, page 249 |
43216 | Vicia nigricans ssp. gigantea (Hook.) Lassetter & Gunn. 4143 | Costanoan 50 | b84 16 | 250 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Foliage used as camouflage during deer hunting. | Bocek, Barbara R., 1984, Ethnobotany of Costanoan Indians, California, Based on Collections by John P. Harrington, Economic Botany 38(2):240-255, page 250 |
33473 | Ribes divaricatum Dougl. 3368 | Cowichan 52 | tb71 23 | 84 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Roots used to make reef nets. | Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1971, The Ethnobotany of the Coast Salish Indians of Vancouver Island, I and II, Economic Botany 25(1):63-104, 335-339, page 84 |
33553 | Ribes lacustre (Pers.) Poir. 3375 | Cowichan 52 | tb71 23 | 84 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Roots used to make reef nets. | Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1971, The Ethnobotany of the Coast Salish Indians of Vancouver Island, I and II, Economic Botany 25(1):63-104, 335-339, page 84 |
33613 | Ribes lobbii Gray 3378 | Cowichan 52 | tb71 23 | 84 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Roots used to make reef nets. | Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1971, The Ethnobotany of the Coast Salish Indians of Vancouver Island, I and II, Economic Botany 25(1):63-104, 335-339, page 84 |
34041 | Rosa nutkana K. Presl 3427 | Cowichan 52 | tb71 23 | 87 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Roots used with gooseberry and cedar roots to make reef nets. | Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1971, The Ethnobotany of the Coast Salish Indians of Vancouver Island, I and II, Economic Botany 25(1):63-104, 335-339, page 87 |
31265 | Pseudotsuga menziesii var. menziesii 3201 | Cowlitz 53 | g73 25 | 19 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Used to make salmon spears and harpoons. | Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 19 |
793 | Achillea millefolium L. 38 | Cree, Woodlands 58 | l85 47 | 23 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Dried flowers used for lynx bait. | Leighton, Anna L., 1985, Wild Plant Use by the Woods Cree (Nihithawak) of East-Central Saskatchewan, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 23 |
1099 | Achillea sp. 44 | Cree, Woodlands 58 | l85 47 | 23 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Plant used to make lures for traps. | Leighton, Anna L., 1985, Wild Plant Use by the Woods Cree (Nihithawak) of East-Central Saskatchewan, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 23 |
5262 | Artemisia frigida Willd. 397 | Cree, Woodlands 58 | l85 47 | 30 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Used as an ingredient in trap lures. | Leighton, Anna L., 1985, Wild Plant Use by the Woods Cree (Nihithawak) of East-Central Saskatchewan, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 30 |
7196 | Betula papyrifera Marsh. 580 | Cree, Woodlands 58 | l85 47 | 32 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Bark used to make moose calls. | Leighton, Anna L., 1985, Wild Plant Use by the Woods Cree (Nihithawak) of East-Central Saskatchewan, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 32 |
23566 | Myrica gale L. 2557 | Cree, Woodlands 58 | l85 47 | 46 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Pistillate catkins used as an ingredient in lures. | Leighton, Anna L., 1985, Wild Plant Use by the Woods Cree (Nihithawak) of East-Central Saskatchewan, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 46 |
26914 | Picea glauca (Moench) Voss 2934 | Cree, Woodlands 58 | l85 47 | 48 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Wood used to make floats for fishing nets. | Leighton, Anna L., 1985, Wild Plant Use by the Woods Cree (Nihithawak) of East-Central Saskatchewan, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 48 |
29206 | Populus balsamifera L. 3095 | Cree, Woodlands 58 | l85 47 | 52 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Buds mixed with other ingredients to make a trap lure. | Leighton, Anna L., 1985, Wild Plant Use by the Woods Cree (Nihithawak) of East-Central Saskatchewan, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 52 |
29600 | Populus tremuloides Michx. 3106 | Cree, Woodlands 58 | l85 47 | 52 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Trees used to make a deadfall trap for bear. | Leighton, Anna L., 1985, Wild Plant Use by the Woods Cree (Nihithawak) of East-Central Saskatchewan, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 52 |
35666 | Salix bebbiana Sarg. 3520 | Cree, Woodlands 58 | l85 47 | 58 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Bark made into netting and used to catch fish. | Leighton, Anna L., 1985, Wild Plant Use by the Woods Cree (Nihithawak) of East-Central Saskatchewan, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 58 |
35667 | Salix bebbiana Sarg. 3520 | Cree, Woodlands 58 | l85 47 | 58 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Stems used to make bows and arrows. | Leighton, Anna L., 1985, Wild Plant Use by the Woods Cree (Nihithawak) of East-Central Saskatchewan, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 58 |
35770 | Salix discolor Muhl. 3525 | Cree, Woodlands 58 | l85 47 | 58 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Bark made into netting and used to catch fish. | Leighton, Anna L., 1985, Wild Plant Use by the Woods Cree (Nihithawak) of East-Central Saskatchewan, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 58 |
35771 | Salix discolor Muhl. 3525 | Cree, Woodlands 58 | l85 47 | 58 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Stems used to make bows and arrows. | Leighton, Anna L., 1985, Wild Plant Use by the Woods Cree (Nihithawak) of East-Central Saskatchewan, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 58 |
35904 | Salix interior Rowlee 3534 | Cree, Woodlands 58 | l85 47 | 58 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Bark made into netting and used to catch fish. | Leighton, Anna L., 1985, Wild Plant Use by the Woods Cree (Nihithawak) of East-Central Saskatchewan, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 58 |
35905 | Salix interior Rowlee 3534 | Cree, Woodlands 58 | l85 47 | 58 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Stems used to make bows and arrows. | Leighton, Anna L., 1985, Wild Plant Use by the Woods Cree (Nihithawak) of East-Central Saskatchewan, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 58 |
2954 | Amelanchier alnifolia (Nutt.) Nutt. ex M. Roemer 204 | Dakota 61 | g19 17 | 87 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Wood used for arrow shafts. | Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 87 |
15278 | Fraxinus pennsylvanica Marsh. 1660 | Dakota 61 | g19 17 | 108 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Wood used to make bows. | Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 108 |
15279 | Fraxinus pennsylvanica Marsh. 1660 | Dakota 61 | g19 17 | 108 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Young stems used to make arrow shafts. | Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 108 |
7331 | Betula sp. 585 | Eskimo, Inuktitut 71 | w78 64 | 192 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Bark used to make muskrat callers. | Wilson, Michael R., 1978, Notes on Ethnobotany in Inuktitut, The Western Canadian Journal of Anthropology 8:180-196, page 192 |
20106 | Leymus mollis ssp. mollis 2162 | Eskimo, Inuktitut 71 | w78 64 | 185 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Plant used as a indicator of marmot burrows. | Wilson, Michael R., 1978, Notes on Ethnobotany in Inuktitut, The Western Canadian Journal of Anthropology 8:180-196, page 185 |
26930 | Picea glauca (Moench) Voss 2934 | Eskimo, Inuktitut 71 | w78 64 | 188 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Roots used to make floats. | Wilson, Michael R., 1978, Notes on Ethnobotany in Inuktitut, The Western Canadian Journal of Anthropology 8:180-196, page 188 |
26931 | Picea glauca (Moench) Voss 2934 | Eskimo, Inuktitut 71 | w78 64 | 188 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Split wood used to make fish traps and canoe or kayak stringers. | Wilson, Michael R., 1978, Notes on Ethnobotany in Inuktitut, The Western Canadian Journal of Anthropology 8:180-196, page 188 |
27088 | Picea mariana (P. Mill.) B.S.P. 2935 | Eskimo, Inuktitut 71 | w78 64 | 188 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Roots used to make floats. | Wilson, Michael R., 1978, Notes on Ethnobotany in Inuktitut, The Western Canadian Journal of Anthropology 8:180-196, page 188 |
27089 | Picea mariana (P. Mill.) B.S.P. 2935 | Eskimo, Inuktitut 71 | w78 64 | 188 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Split wood used to make fish traps and canoe or kayak stringers. | Wilson, Michael R., 1978, Notes on Ethnobotany in Inuktitut, The Western Canadian Journal of Anthropology 8:180-196, page 188 |
29207 | Populus balsamifera L. 3095 | Eskimo, Inuktitut 71 | w78 64 | 188 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Bark used for fishing floats. | Wilson, Michael R., 1978, Notes on Ethnobotany in Inuktitut, The Western Canadian Journal of Anthropology 8:180-196, page 188 |
2958 | Amelanchier alnifolia (Nutt.) Nutt. ex M. Roemer 204 | Flathead 76 | h92 30 | 9 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Hard, flexible stems used for arrow shafts. | Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 9 |
11041 | Cornus sericea ssp. sericea 1102 | Flathead 76 | h92 30 | 21 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Branches used to make arrows. | Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 21 |
39460 | Taxus brevifolia Nutt. 3902 | Flathead 76 | h92 30 | 49 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Branches used to make bows. | Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 49 |
2963 | Amelanchier alnifolia (Nutt.) Nutt. ex M. Roemer 204 | Gosiute 79 | c11 38 | 361 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Used to make arrows. | Chamberlin, Ralph V., 1911, The Ethno-Botany of the Gosiute Indians of Utah, Memoirs of the American Anthropological Association 2(5):331-405., page 361 |
8896 | Cercocarpus ledifolius Nutt. 841 | Gosiute 79 | c11 38 | 365 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Wood used to make bows. | Chamberlin, Ralph V., 1911, The Ethno-Botany of the Gosiute Indians of Utah, Memoirs of the American Anthropological Association 2(5):331-405., page 365 |
35654 | Salix amygdaloides Anderss. 3518 | Gosiute 79 | c11 38 | 380 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Wood used to make fish weirs. | Chamberlin, Ralph V., 1911, The Ethno-Botany of the Gosiute Indians of Utah, Memoirs of the American Anthropological Association 2(5):331-405., page 380 |
35911 | Salix interior Rowlee 3534 | Gosiute 79 | c11 38 | 380 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Wood used to make fish weirs. | Chamberlin, Ralph V., 1911, The Ethno-Botany of the Gosiute Indians of Utah, Memoirs of the American Anthropological Association 2(5):331-405., page 380 |
35965 | Salix lucida ssp. lasiandra (Benth.) E. Murr. 3539 | Gosiute 79 | c11 38 | 380 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Wood used to make fish weirs. | Chamberlin, Ralph V., 1911, The Ethno-Botany of the Gosiute Indians of Utah, Memoirs of the American Anthropological Association 2(5):331-405., page 380 |
36050 | Salix scouleriana Barratt ex Hook. 3547 | Gosiute 79 | c11 38 | 380 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Wood used to make fish weirs. | Chamberlin, Ralph V., 1911, The Ethno-Botany of the Gosiute Indians of Utah, Memoirs of the American Anthropological Association 2(5):331-405., page 380 |
39152 | Symphoricarpos sp. 3858 | Great Basin Indian 80 | n66 139 | 50 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Lightweight, pithy stems used to make bird arrow shafts. | Nickerson, Gifford S., 1966, Some Data on Plains and Great Basin Indian Uses of Certain Native Plants, Tebiwa 9(1):45-51, page 50 |
31267 | Pseudotsuga menziesii var. menziesii 3201 | Green River Group 81 | g73 25 | 19 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Used to make salmon spears and harpoons. | Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 19 |
39463 | Taxus brevifolia Nutt. 3902 | Haihais 85 | c93 14 | 319 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Wood used to make bows, arrow heads and halibut hooks. | Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 319 |
31152 | Pseudotsuga menziesii (Mirbel) Franco 3199 | Haisla 86 | c93 14 | 179 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Wood used to make herring and oolichan rakes. | Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 179 |
39969 | Thuja plicata Donn ex D. Don 3951 | Haisla 86 | c93 14 | 162 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Boughs used to camouflage canoes, especially during duck hunting. | Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 162 |
9084 | Chamaecyparis nootkatensis (D. Don) Spach 860 | Haisla and Hanaksiala 87 | c93 14 | 159 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Rods struck with Pacific crabapple sticks or yew wood to make noise to herd animals while hunting. | Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 159 |
9085 | Chamaecyparis nootkatensis (D. Don) Spach 860 | Haisla and Hanaksiala 87 | c93 14 | 159 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Wood used to make bows. | Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 159 |
9330 | Chamerion angustifolium ssp. circumvagum (Mosquin) Kartesz 883 | Haisla and Hanaksiala 87 | c93 14 | 257 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Plant used to make oolichan nets. | Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 257 |
22218 | Malus fusca (Raf.) Schneid. 2391 | Haisla and Hanaksiala 87 | c93 14 | 265 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Sticks used to strike rods of cedar to make noise while driving animals to be killed. | Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 265 |
22219 | Malus fusca (Raf.) Schneid. 2391 | Haisla and Hanaksiala 87 | c93 14 | 265 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Wood used to make bows. | Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 265 |
27181 | Picea sitchensis (Bong.) Carr. 2938 | Haisla and Hanaksiala 87 | c93 14 | 175 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Wood made into rake like implements and used to catch herring and oolichans. | Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 175 |
27182 | Picea sitchensis (Bong.) Carr. 2938 | Haisla and Hanaksiala 87 | c93 14 | 175 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Wood used to make arrows. | Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 175 |
27183 | Picea sitchensis (Bong.) Carr. 2938 | Haisla and Hanaksiala 87 | c93 14 | 175 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Wood used to make oolichan spears. | Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 175 |
36056 | Salix scouleriana Barratt ex Hook. 3547 | Haisla and Hanaksiala 87 | c93 14 | 288 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Withes used as fish stringers to transport fish downstream. | Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 288 |
36089 | Salix sitchensis Sanson ex Bong. 3550 | Haisla and Hanaksiala 87 | c93 14 | 288 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Withes used as fish stringers to transport fish downstream. | Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 288 |
36871 | Sambucus racemosa var. racemosa 3569 | Haisla and Hanaksiala 87 | c93 14 | 229 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Wood used to make points for oolichan and squirrel spears. | Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 229 |
38813 | Stachys mexicana Benth. 3814 | Haisla and Hanaksiala 87 | c93 14 | 256 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Plant fiber used to make nets. | Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 256 |
40001 | Thuja plicata Donn ex D. Don 3951 | Haisla and Hanaksiala 87 | c93 14 | 162 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Inner bark used to make fishing line. | Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 162 |
40002 | Thuja plicata Donn ex D. Don 3951 | Haisla and Hanaksiala 87 | c93 14 | 162 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Wood made into noisemakers and used to round up animals to be hunted. | Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 162 |
40003 | Thuja plicata Donn ex D. Don 3951 | Haisla and Hanaksiala 87 | c93 14 | 162 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Wood made into small sticks to prop open conical nets used to catch oolichans. | Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 162 |
40004 | Thuja plicata Donn ex D. Don 3951 | Haisla and Hanaksiala 87 | c93 14 | 162 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Wood used to make the hook used to lift oolichan nets to empty their contents into a canoe. | Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 162 |
40005 | Thuja plicata Donn ex D. Don 3951 | Haisla and Hanaksiala 87 | c93 14 | 162 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Wood used to make the shafts of oolichan spears and arrows. | Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 162 |
40971 | Tsuga heterophylla (Raf.) Sarg. 4043 | Haisla and Hanaksiala 87 | c93 14 | 180 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Boughs used as camouflage by hunters. | Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 180 |
40972 | Tsuga heterophylla (Raf.) Sarg. 4043 | Haisla and Hanaksiala 87 | c93 14 | 180 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Boughs used to gather herring roe. | Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 180 |
41780 | Urtica dioica ssp. gracilis (Ait.) Seland. 4059 | Haisla and Hanaksiala 87 | c93 14 | 294 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Fiber used to make nets and bow strings. | Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 294 |
11048 | Cornus sericea ssp. sericea 1102 | Hanaksiala 88 | c93 14 | 233 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Branches used to string fish. | Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 233 |
37430 | Schoenoplectus americanus (Pers.) Volk. ex Schinz & R. Keller 3604 | Hanaksiala 88 | c93 14 | 192 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Plant used by children to make tiny snares to catch small fish. | Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 192 |
39467 | Taxus brevifolia Nutt. 3902 | Hanaksiala 88 | c93 14 | 187 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Sticks used to strike rods of cedar to make noise while driving animals to be killed. | Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 187 |
39468 | Taxus brevifolia Nutt. 3902 | Hanaksiala 88 | c93 14 | 187 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Wood used to make bows. | Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 187 |
39469 | Taxus brevifolia Nutt. 3902 | Hanaksiala 88 | c93 14 | 187 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Wood used to make clubs to knock out fish and halibut hooks. | Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 187 |
40980 | Tsuga heterophylla (Raf.) Sarg. 4043 | Hanaksiala 88 | c93 14 | 180 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Wood used to make piles for anchoring oolichan nets. | Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 180 |
3159 | Amelanchier utahensis Koehne 216 | Havasupai 89 | ws85 2 | 222 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Stems made into arrow shafts and used for hunting. | Weber, Steven A. and P. David Seaman, 1985, Havasupai Habitat: A. F. Whiting's Ethnography of a Traditional Indian Culture, Tucson. The University of Arizona Press, page 222 |
8870 | Cercis canadensis var. texensis (S. Wats.) M. Hopkins 838 | Havasupai 89 | ws85 2 | 226 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Wood used to make bows. | Weber, Steven A. and P. David Seaman, 1985, Havasupai Habitat: A. F. Whiting's Ethnography of a Traditional Indian Culture, Tucson. The University of Arizona Press, page 226 |
14712 | Fendlera rupicola Gray 1605 | Havasupai 89 | ws85 2 | 221 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Wood used to make arrow foreshafts. | Weber, Steven A. and P. David Seaman, 1985, Havasupai Habitat: A. F. Whiting's Ethnography of a Traditional Indian Culture, Tucson. The University of Arizona Press, page 221 |
15284 | Fraxinus pennsylvanica Marsh. 1660 | Havasupai 89 | ws85 2 | 235 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Wood used to make bows. | Weber, Steven A. and P. David Seaman, 1985, Havasupai Habitat: A. F. Whiting's Ethnography of a Traditional Indian Culture, Tucson. The University of Arizona Press, page 235 |
23462 | Mortonia scabrella Gray 2528 | Havasupai 89 | ws85 2 | 230 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Wood used to make the foreshaft on the reed arrow. | Weber, Steven A. and P. David Seaman, 1985, Havasupai Habitat: A. F. Whiting's Ethnography of a Traditional Indian Culture, Tucson. The University of Arizona Press, page 230 |
25930 | Penstemon pachyphyllus Gray ex Rydb. 2816 | Havasupai 89 | ws85 2 | 241 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Leaves folded lengthwise and place in the mouth to produce a baby deer sound while hunting. | Weber, Steven A. and P. David Seaman, 1985, Havasupai Habitat: A. F. Whiting's Ethnography of a Traditional Indian Culture, Tucson. The University of Arizona Press, page 241 |
26577 | Phragmites australis (Cav.) Trin. ex Steud. 2901 | Havasupai 89 | ws85 2 | 209 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Stems used for arrow shafts. | Weber, Steven A. and P. David Seaman, 1985, Havasupai Habitat: A. F. Whiting's Ethnography of a Traditional Indian Culture, Tucson. The University of Arizona Press, page 209 |
28637 | Pluchea sericea (Nutt.) Coville 3025 | Havasupai 89 | ws85 2 | 249 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Stems used to make arrows, especially for children. | Weber, Steven A. and P. David Seaman, 1985, Havasupai Habitat: A. F. Whiting's Ethnography of a Traditional Indian Culture, Tucson. The University of Arizona Press, page 249 |
31432 | Ptelea trifoliata ssp. pallida var. pallida (Greene) V. Bailey 3212 | Havasupai 89 | ws85 2 | 229 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Leaves made into poison and used on arrow tips for hunting large game. The leaves, which had a strong odor, were pounded up together with jimson weed, scorpions and other noxious items. It was said that even a slight scratch from an arrow so treated would insure death. | Weber, Steven A. and P. David Seaman, 1985, Havasupai Habitat: A. F. Whiting's Ethnography of a Traditional Indian Culture, Tucson. The University of Arizona Press, page 229 |
33400 | Ribes cereum Dougl. 3363 | Havasupai 89 | ws85 2 | 221 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Stems made into arrow shafts and used in hunting large game. | Weber, Steven A. and P. David Seaman, 1985, Havasupai Habitat: A. F. Whiting's Ethnography of a Traditional Indian Culture, Tucson. The University of Arizona Press, page 221 |
33425 | Ribes cereum var. pedicellare Brewer & S. Wats. 3364 | Havasupai 89 | ws85 2 | 221 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Stems made into arrow shafts and used in hunting large game. | Weber, Steven A. and P. David Seaman, 1985, Havasupai Habitat: A. F. Whiting's Ethnography of a Traditional Indian Culture, Tucson. The University of Arizona Press, page 221 |
10716 | Cordyline fruticosa (L.) Chev. 1077 | Hawaiian 90 | a22 68 | 49 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Leaves used for fishing drags. | Akana, Akaiko, 1922, Hawaiian Herbs of Medicinal Value, Honolulu: Pacific Book House, page 49 |
39613 | Tephrosia purpurea (L.) Pers. 3910 | Hawaiian 90 | a22 68 | 4 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Leaves used to poison fish. | Akana, Akaiko, 1922, Hawaiian Herbs of Medicinal Value, Honolulu: Pacific Book House, page 4 |
24481 | Oplopanax horridus Miq. 2640 | Hesquiat 92 | te82 41 | 61 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Spiny stems used as spears for catching octopus and carved into fishing lures. Because the wood is light, it spins around when pulled through the water and helps to attract fish. | Turner, Nancy J. and Barbara S. Efrat, 1982, Ethnobotany of the Hesquiat Indians of Vancouver Island, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 61 |
40020 | Thuja plicata Donn ex D. Don 3951 | Hesquiat 92 | te82 41 | 35 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Inner bark used to make a scabbard for a sword or spear. | Turner, Nancy J. and Barbara S. Efrat, 1982, Ethnobotany of the Hesquiat Indians of Vancouver Island, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 35 |
40021 | Thuja plicata Donn ex D. Don 3951 | Hesquiat 92 | te82 41 | 35 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Young branches used to make fish traps. | Turner, Nancy J. and Barbara S. Efrat, 1982, Ethnobotany of the Hesquiat Indians of Vancouver Island, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 35 |
40997 | Tsuga heterophylla (Raf.) Sarg. 4043 | Hesquiat 92 | te82 41 | 44 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Entire trees anchored upside down under the water to collect herring spawn. At herring spawning time, in spring, entire hemlock trees were cut and anchored upside down under the water. The spawn stuck on the branches. The branches were then broken off and the spawn peeled away and eaten fresh, usually after steam-cooking. If for later use, the branches were hung outside to be wind dried. When one wanted to eat some, he would soak the branches and rub them to remove the spawn. While being cooked, the eggs would swell and float to the surface and could be scooped off and eaten. | Turner, Nancy J. and Barbara S. Efrat, 1982, Ethnobotany of the Hesquiat Indians of Vancouver Island, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 44 |
40998 | Tsuga heterophylla (Raf.) Sarg. 4043 | Hesquiat 92 | te82 41 | 44 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Hemlock & fern bundles rubbed on hunters' face & arms to prevent sea mammals from noticing them. | Turner, Nancy J. and Barbara S. Efrat, 1982, Ethnobotany of the Hesquiat Indians of Vancouver Island, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 44 |
41689 | Urtica dioica L. 4058 | Hesquiat 92 | te82 41 | 76 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Dried, peeled stems used to make twine, ropes and herring nets. | Turner, Nancy J. and Barbara S. Efrat, 1982, Ethnobotany of the Hesquiat Indians of Vancouver Island, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 76 |
44685 | Zostera marina L. 4260 | Hesquiat 92 | te82 41 | 59 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Leaves used to collect herring spawn. | Turner, Nancy J. and Barbara S. Efrat, 1982, Ethnobotany of the Hesquiat Indians of Vancouver Island, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 59 |
3299 | Andropogon gerardii Vitman 240 | Hidatsa 93 | g19 17 | 68 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Stiff, jointed stems used by little boys to make arrows. | Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 68 |
39478 | Taxus brevifolia Nutt. 3902 | Hoh 94 | r36 77 | 57 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Wood used to make bows, arrows and whaling-harpoon stocks. | Reagan, Albert B., 1936, Plants Used by the Hoh and Quileute Indians, Kansas Academy of Science 37:55-70, page 57 |
3127 | Amelanchier pallida Greene 212 | Hopi 95 | w39 37 | 79 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Used to make bows and arrows. | Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 79 |
3162 | Amelanchier utahensis Koehne 216 | Hopi 95 | c74 82 | 284 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Plant used to make bows and arrows. | Colton, Harold S., 1974, Hopi History And Ethnobotany, IN D. A. Horr (ed.) Hopi Indians. Garland: New York., page 284 |
7642 | Calamovilfa gigantea (Nutt.) Scribn. & Merr. 659 | Hopi 95 | c74 82 | 296 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Plant used to make bows and arrows. | Colton, Harold S., 1974, Hopi History And Ethnobotany, IN D. A. Horr (ed.) Hopi Indians. Garland: New York., page 296 |
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CREATE TABLE uses ( id INTEGER PRIMARY KEY NOT NULL, species INTEGER NOT NULL, tribe INTEGER NOT NULL, source INTEGER NOT NULL, pageno TEXT NOT NULL, use_category INTEGER, use_subcategory INTEGER, notes TEXT, rawsource TEXT NOT NULL, FOREIGN KEY(use_category) REFERENCES use_categories(id), FOREIGN KEY(use_subcategory) REFERENCES use_subcategories(id), FOREIGN KEY(tribe) REFERENCES tribes(id), FOREIGN KEY(species) REFERENCES species(id), FOREIGN KEY(source) REFERENCES sources(id) );