uses
Data source: Native American Ethnobotany Database · About: NAEB
777 rows where use_subcategory = 28 sorted by id descending
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id ▲ | species | tribe | source | pageno | use_category | use_subcategory | notes | rawsource |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
40003 | Thuja plicata Donn ex D. Don 3951 | Haisla and Hanaksiala 87 | c93 14 | 162 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Wood made into small sticks to prop open conical nets used to catch oolichans. | Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 162 |
40002 | Thuja plicata Donn ex D. Don 3951 | Haisla and Hanaksiala 87 | c93 14 | 162 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Wood made into noisemakers and used to round up animals to be hunted. | Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 162 |
40001 | Thuja plicata Donn ex D. Don 3951 | Haisla and Hanaksiala 87 | c93 14 | 162 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Inner bark used to make fishing line. | Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 162 |
39969 | Thuja plicata Donn ex D. Don 3951 | Haisla 86 | c93 14 | 162 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Boughs used to camouflage canoes, especially during duck hunting. | Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 162 |
39905 | Thuja occidentalis L. 3950 | Micmac 141 | sd51 182 | 258 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Used to make arrow shafts. | Speck, Frank G. and R.W. Dexter, 1951, Utilization of Animals and Plants by the Micmac Indians of New Brunswick, Journal of the Washington Academy of Sciences 41:250-259, page 258 |
39889 | Thuja occidentalis L. 3950 | Malecite 134 | sd52 78 | 6 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Wood used to make arrows. | Speck, Frank G. and R.W. Dexter, 1952, Utilization of Animals and Plants by the Malecite Indians of New Brunswick, Journal of the Washington Academy of Sciences 42:1-7, page 6 |
39860 | Thuja occidentalis L. 3950 | Chippewa 38 | gil33 15 | 123 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Wood used to make sturgeon spears. | Gilmore, Melvin R., 1933, Some Chippewa Uses of Plants, Ann Arbor. University of Michigan Press, page 123 |
39636 | Tephrosia virginiana (L.) Pers. 3911 | Seminole 228 | s54 88 | 485 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Plant used for fish poison. | Sturtevant, William, 1954, The Mikasuki Seminole: Medical Beliefs and Practices, Yale University, PhD Thesis, page 485 |
39613 | Tephrosia purpurea (L.) Pers. 3910 | Hawaiian 90 | a22 68 | 4 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Leaves used to poison fish. | Akana, Akaiko, 1922, Hawaiian Herbs of Medicinal Value, Honolulu: Pacific Book House, page 4 |
39602 | Taxus sp. 3905 | Wintoon 281 | m66 109 | 264 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Wood used to make bows. | Merriam, C. Hart, 1966, Ethnographic Notes on California Indian Tribes, University of California Archaeological Research Facility, Berkeley, page 264 |
39570 | Taxus brevifolia Nutt. 3902 | Yurok 289 | b81 70 | 57 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Wood used to make bows. | Baker, Marc A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Yurok, Tolowa and Karok Indians of Northwest California, Humboldt State University, M.A. Thesis, page 57 |
39564 | Taxus brevifolia Nutt. 3902 | Thompson 259 | steed28 33 | 499 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Wood used for making bows. | Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 499 |
39557 | Taxus brevifolia Nutt. 3902 | Swinomish 253 | g73 25 | 16 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Wood used to make bows, arrows, all harpoon shafts, clubs and dip net frameworks. | Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 16 |
39555 | Taxus brevifolia Nutt. 3902 | Snohomish 245 | g73 25 | 16 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Wood used to make bows and arrows. | Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 16 |
39554 | Taxus brevifolia Nutt. 3902 | Shasta 230 | m66 109 | 217 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Wood used to make bows. | Merriam, C. Hart, 1966, Ethnographic Notes on California Indian Tribes, University of California Archaeological Research Facility, Berkeley, page 217 |
39551 | Taxus brevifolia Nutt. 3902 | Samish 221 | g73 25 | 16 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Wood used to make bows, arrows, all harpoon shafts, clubs and dip net frameworks. | Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 16 |
39548 | Taxus brevifolia Nutt. 3902 | Salish, Coast 217 | tb71 23 | 72 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Wood used to make bows, harpoon shafts and halibut hooks. | Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1971, The Ethnobotany of the Coast Salish Indians of Vancouver Island, I and II, Economic Botany 25(1):63-104, 335-339, page 72 |
39543 | Taxus brevifolia Nutt. 3902 | Quinault 210 | g73 25 | 16 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Wood used to make bows, arrows, all harpoon shafts, clubs and dip net frameworks. | Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 16 |
39536 | Taxus brevifolia Nutt. 3902 | Quileute 209 | r36 77 | 57 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Wood used to make bows, arrows and whaling-harpoon stocks. | Reagan, Albert B., 1936, Plants Used by the Hoh and Quileute Indians, Kansas Academy of Science 37:55-70, page 57 |
39532 | Taxus brevifolia Nutt. 3902 | Pomo, Kashaya 202 | gl80 40 | 121 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Wood used to make bows. | Goodrich, Jennie and Claudia Lawson, 1980, Kashaya Pomo Plants, Los Angeles. American Indian Studies Center, University of California, Los Angeles, page 121 |
39529 | Taxus brevifolia Nutt. 3902 | Pomo 200 | g67 80 | 11 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Wood used for bows. | Gifford, E. W., 1967, Ethnographic Notes on the Southwestern Pomo, Anthropological Records 25:10-15, page 11 |
39524 | Taxus brevifolia Nutt. 3902 | Paiute 183 | m53 98 | 39 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Wood used to make bows. | Mahar, James Michael., 1953, Ethnobotany of the Oregon Paiutes of the Warm Springs Indian Reservation, Reed College, B.A. Thesis, page 39 |
39522 | Taxus brevifolia Nutt. 3902 | Oweekeno 181 | c93 14 | 75 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Wood made into bows for use with arrows. | Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 75 |
39518 | Taxus brevifolia Nutt. 3902 | Okanagan-Colville 175 | tbk80 32 | 35 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Wood used to make bows. | Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 35 |
39513 | Taxus brevifolia Nutt. 3902 | Nitinaht 166 | ttco83 101 | 75 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Wood used to make bows, clubs, lances, whaling harpoon shafts and other fishing gear. | Turner, Nancy J., John Thomas, Barry F. Carlson and Robert T. Ogilvie, 1983, Ethnobotany of the Nitinaht Indians of Vancouver Island, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 75 |
39509 | Taxus brevifolia Nutt. 3902 | Montana Indian 151 | b05 73 | 24 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Wood used for making bows. | Blankinship, J. W., 1905, Native Economic Plants of Montana, Bozeman. Montana Agricultural College Experimental Station, Bulletin 56, page 24 |
39508 | Taxus brevifolia Nutt. 3902 | Mendocino Indian 137 | c02 89 | 305 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Formerly used to make the strongest bows. | Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 305 |
39505 | Taxus brevifolia Nutt. 3902 | Makah 133 | g73 25 | 16 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Wood used to make bows, arrows and whale harpoon shafts. | Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 16 |
39496 | Taxus brevifolia Nutt. 3902 | Klamath 115 | c97 66 | 89 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Wood used for bows. | Coville, Frederick V., 1897, Notes On The Plants Used By The Klamath Indians Of Oregon., Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 5(2):87-110, page 89 |
39494 | Taxus brevifolia Nutt. 3902 | Klallam 114 | g73 25 | 16 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Wood used to make bows and arrows. | Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 16 |
39492 | Taxus brevifolia Nutt. 3902 | Kitasoo 112 | c93 14 | 319 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Wood used to make bows, arrow heads and halibut hooks. | Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 319 |
39486 | Taxus brevifolia Nutt. 3902 | Karok 105 | b81 70 | 57 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Wood used to make bows. | Baker, Marc A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Yurok, Tolowa and Karok Indians of Northwest California, Humboldt State University, M.A. Thesis, page 57 |
39485 | Taxus brevifolia Nutt. 3902 | Karok 105 | sg52 71 | 379 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Wood used to make bows. | Schenck, Sara M. and E. W. Gifford, 1952, Karok Ethnobotany, Anthropological Records 13(6):377-392, page 379 |
39478 | Taxus brevifolia Nutt. 3902 | Hoh 94 | r36 77 | 57 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Wood used to make bows, arrows and whaling-harpoon stocks. | Reagan, Albert B., 1936, Plants Used by the Hoh and Quileute Indians, Kansas Academy of Science 37:55-70, page 57 |
39469 | Taxus brevifolia Nutt. 3902 | Hanaksiala 88 | c93 14 | 187 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Wood used to make clubs to knock out fish and halibut hooks. | Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 187 |
39468 | Taxus brevifolia Nutt. 3902 | Hanaksiala 88 | c93 14 | 187 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Wood used to make bows. | Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 187 |
39467 | Taxus brevifolia Nutt. 3902 | Hanaksiala 88 | c93 14 | 187 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Sticks used to strike rods of cedar to make noise while driving animals to be killed. | Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 187 |
39463 | Taxus brevifolia Nutt. 3902 | Haihais 85 | c93 14 | 319 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Wood used to make bows, arrow heads and halibut hooks. | Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 319 |
39460 | Taxus brevifolia Nutt. 3902 | Flathead 76 | h92 30 | 49 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Branches used to make bows. | Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 49 |
39455 | Taxus brevifolia Nutt. 3902 | Costanoan 50 | b84 16 | 248 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Wood used to make bows. | Bocek, Barbara R., 1984, Ethnobotany of Costanoan Indians, California, Based on Collections by John P. Harrington, Economic Botany 38(2):240-255, page 248 |
39452 | Taxus brevifolia Nutt. 3902 | Clallam 41 | f80 99 | 195 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Wood used to make bows and arrows. | Fleisher, Mark S., 1980, The Ethnobotany of the Clallam Indians of Western Washington, Northwest Anthropological Research Notes 14(2):192-210, page 195 |
39449 | Taxus brevifolia Nutt. 3902 | Chehalis 31 | g73 25 | 16 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Wood used to make bows and arrows. | Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 16 |
39445 | Taxus brevifolia Nutt. 3902 | Bella Coola 21 | t73 53 | 198 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Wood used to make harpoon shafts. | Turner, Nancy J., 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Bella Coola Indians of British Columbia, Syesis 6:193-220, page 198 |
39427 | Taxodium ascendens Brongn. 3899 | Seminole 228 | s54 88 | 471 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Plant used to make arrow heads. | Sturtevant, William, 1954, The Mikasuki Seminole: Medical Beliefs and Practices, Yale University, PhD Thesis, page 471 |
39322 | Tanacetum vulgare L. 3892 | Ojibwa 173 | smith32 20 | 429 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Yellow flowers used in the odorous hunting mixture smoked to attract deer. | Smith, Huron H., 1932, Ethnobotany of the Ojibwe Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of Milwaukee 4:327-525, page 429 |
39152 | Symphoricarpos sp. 3858 | Great Basin Indian 80 | n66 139 | 50 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Lightweight, pithy stems used to make bird arrow shafts. | Nickerson, Gifford S., 1966, Some Data on Plains and Great Basin Indian Uses of Certain Native Plants, Tebiwa 9(1):45-51, page 50 |
39138 | Symphoricarpos occidentalis Hook. 3854 | Montana Indian 151 | b05 73 | 24 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Slender twigs used for arrow shafts. | Blankinship, J. W., 1905, Native Economic Plants of Montana, Bozeman. Montana Agricultural College Experimental Station, Bulletin 56, page 24 |
39123 | Symphoricarpos albus var. albus 3850 | Yokia 285 | c02 89 | 389 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Medium-sized branches used to make first-rate arrows. | Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 389 |
39121 | Symphoricarpos albus var. albus 3850 | Shoshoni 232 | m90 111 | 52 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Shoots used to make small bird arrows. | Murphey, Edith Van Allen, 1990, Indian Uses of Native Plants, Glenwood, Ill. Meyerbooks. Originally published in 1959, page 52 |
39119 | Symphoricarpos albus var. albus 3850 | Paiute 183 | m90 111 | 52 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Shoots used to make small bird arrows. | Murphey, Edith Van Allen, 1990, Indian Uses of Native Plants, Glenwood, Ill. Meyerbooks. Originally published in 1959, page 52 |
38813 | Stachys mexicana Benth. 3814 | Haisla and Hanaksiala 87 | c93 14 | 256 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Plant fiber used to make nets. | Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 256 |
38768 | Spirogyra sp. 3803 | Thompson 259 | steed28 33 | 515 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Used as a bait in fishing. | Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 515 |
38498 | Sonchus arvensis L. 3753 | Potawatomi 206 | smith33 43 | 117 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Hunters sucked the milk from branches to imitate the sound of a fawn nursing, to draw the doe near. | Smith, Huron H., 1933, Ethnobotany of the Forest Potawatomi Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 7:1-230, page 117 |
38251 | Solanum donianum Walp. 3717 | Seminole 228 | s54 88 | 470 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Plant used to make arrows. | Sturtevant, William, 1954, The Mikasuki Seminole: Medical Beliefs and Practices, Yale University, PhD Thesis, page 470 |
37964 | Sideroxylon salicifolium (L.) Lam. 3670 | Seminole 228 | s54 88 | 467 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Plant used to make arrows and bows. | Sturtevant, William, 1954, The Mikasuki Seminole: Medical Beliefs and Practices, Yale University, PhD Thesis, page 467 |
37928 | Shepherdia canadensis (L.) Nutt. 3658 | Thompson 259 | tta90 10 | 209 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Decoction of leafless branches used as a wash for hunting gear. | Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany: Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 209 |
37756 | Serenoa repens (Bartr.) Small 3655 | Seminole 228 | s54 88 | 504 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Plant used to make fish drags. | Sturtevant, William, 1954, The Mikasuki Seminole: Medical Beliefs and Practices, Yale University, PhD Thesis, page 504 |
37604 | Sebastiania bilocularis S. Wats. 3629 | Seri 229 | d44 29 | 138 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Straight stems used to make arrow shafts. | Dawson, E. Yale, 1944, Some Ethnobotanical Notes on the Seri Indians, Desert Plant Life 9:133-138, page 138 |
37535 | Scirpus sp. 3614 | Cahuilla 24 | bs72 31 | 139 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Plant areas used by nesting water fowl and used as indicator by hunters of game. | Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 139 |
37430 | Schoenoplectus americanus (Pers.) Volk. ex Schinz & R. Keller 3604 | Hanaksiala 88 | c93 14 | 192 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Plant used by children to make tiny snares to catch small fish. | Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 192 |
37145 | Sarcobatus vermiculatus (Hook.) Torr. 3586 | Hopi 95 | c74 82 | 358 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Wood used for rabbit sticks and arrows. | Colton, Harold S., 1974, Hopi History And Ethnobotany, IN D. A. Horr (ed.) Hopi Indians. Garland: New York., page 358 |
37144 | Sarcobatus vermiculatus (Hook.) Torr. 3586 | Hopi 95 | w39 37 | 74 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Strong wood used to make arrows. | Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 74 |
37133 | Sarcobatus vermiculatus (Hook.) Torr. 3586 | Cheyenne 33 | h81 57 | 17 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Wood used for arrow shafts. | Hart, Jeffrey A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Northern Cheyenne Indians of Montana, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 4:1-55, page 17 |
37132 | Sarcobatus vermiculatus (Hook.) Torr. 3586 | Cheyenne 33 | h81 57 | 46 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Used to make arrow shafts. | Hart, Jeffrey A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Northern Cheyenne Indians of Montana, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 4:1-55, page 46 |
37121 | Sapindus saponaria var. drummondii (Hook. & Arn.) L. Benson 3584 | Papago 188 | cu35 27 | 71 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Wood used to make stone-tipped hunting arrows. | Castetter, Edward F. and Ruth M. Underhill, 1935, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest II. The Ethnobiology of the Papago Indians, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(3):1-84, page 71 |
36871 | Sambucus racemosa var. racemosa 3569 | Haisla and Hanaksiala 87 | c93 14 | 229 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Wood used to make points for oolichan and squirrel spears. | Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 229 |
36688 | Sambucus nigra ssp. canadensis (L.) R. Bolli 3566 | Houma 96 | speck41 49 | 60 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Stalks formerly used for blowguns. | Speck, Frank G., 1941, A List of Plant Curatives Obtained From the Houma Indians of Louisiana, Primitive Man 14:49-75, page 60 |
36587 | Sambucus nigra ssp. caerulea (Raf.) R. Bolli 3565 | Quinault 210 | g73 25 | 47 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Plugs inserted into pithless stems and used as whistles for calling elk. | Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 47 |
36537 | Sambucus nigra ssp. caerulea (Raf.) R. Bolli 3565 | Luiseno 128 | s08 24 | 229 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Wood used to make bows. | Sparkman, Philip S., 1908, The Culture of the Luiseno Indians, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 8(4):187-234, page 229 |
36513 | Sambucus nigra ssp. caerulea (Raf.) R. Bolli 3565 | Houma 96 | speck41 49 | 60 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Stalks formerly used for blowguns. | Speck, Frank G., 1941, A List of Plant Curatives Obtained From the Houma Indians of Louisiana, Primitive Man 14:49-75, page 60 |
36506 | Sambucus nigra ssp. caerulea (Raf.) R. Bolli 3565 | Costanoan 50 | b84 16 | 254 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Hollow twigs used for arrowshafts. | Bocek, Barbara R., 1984, Ethnobotany of Costanoan Indians, California, Based on Collections by John P. Harrington, Economic Botany 38(2):240-255, page 254 |
36364 | Salvia apiana Jepson 3555 | Cahuilla 24 | bs72 31 | 136 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Fresh, crushed leaves applied to armpits by hunters to eliminate body odors and detection from game. | Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 136 |
36335 | Salix sp. 3551 | Thompson 259 | tta90 10 | 279 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Branches used in making fish traps, weirs and rafts. | Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany: Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 279 |
36305 | Salix sp. 3551 | Tanana, Upper 255 | k85 36 | 7 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Split, outer bark twisted into twine and used to make a dip net. | Kari, Priscilla Russe, 1985, Upper Tanana Ethnobotany, Anchorage. Alaska Historical Commission, page 7 |
36276 | Salix sp. 3551 | Paiute 183 | m53 98 | 61 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Willow used to build fish weirs. | Mahar, James Michael., 1953, Ethnobotany of the Oregon Paiutes of the Warm Springs Indian Reservation, Reed College, B.A. Thesis, page 61 |
36234 | Salix sp. 3551 | Navajo 157 | e44 74 | 38 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Branches used to make arrowshafts. | Elmore, Francis H., 1944, Ethnobotany of the Navajo, Sante Fe, NM. School of American Research, page 38 |
36233 | Salix sp. 3551 | Navajo 157 | e44 74 | 38 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Branches hardened by pounding with a stone and used to make lances. | Elmore, Francis H., 1944, Ethnobotany of the Navajo, Sante Fe, NM. School of American Research, page 38 |
36220 | Salix sp. 3551 | Montana Indian 151 | h92 30 | 67 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Wood used to make fish and fox traps. | Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 67 |
36207 | Salix sp. 3551 | Luiseno 128 | s08 24 | 233 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Plant used to make bows. | Sparkman, Philip S., 1908, The Culture of the Luiseno Indians, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 8(4):187-234, page 233 |
36206 | Salix sp. 3551 | Kwakiutl, Southern 122 | tb73 63 | 292 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Bark used to make fishing line and reef nets. | Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 292 |
36105 | Salix sitchensis Sanson ex Bong. 3550 | Quinault 210 | g73 25 | 26 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Bark used to make the harpoon lines in sea-lion hunting gear. | Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 26 |
36089 | Salix sitchensis Sanson ex Bong. 3550 | Haisla and Hanaksiala 87 | c93 14 | 288 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Withes used as fish stringers to transport fish downstream. | Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 288 |
36078 | Salix scouleriana Barratt ex Hook. 3547 | Wet'suwet'en 278 | g92 166 | 154 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Bark strips used for twining into nets or fish line. | Gottesfeld, Leslie M. J., 1992, The Importance of Bark Products in the Aboriginal Economies of Northwestern British Columbia, Canada, Economic Botany 46(2):148-157, page 154 |
36056 | Salix scouleriana Barratt ex Hook. 3547 | Haisla and Hanaksiala 87 | c93 14 | 288 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Withes used as fish stringers to transport fish downstream. | Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 288 |
36050 | Salix scouleriana Barratt ex Hook. 3547 | Gosiute 79 | c11 38 | 380 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Wood used to make fish weirs. | Chamberlin, Ralph V., 1911, The Ethno-Botany of the Gosiute Indians of Utah, Memoirs of the American Anthropological Association 2(5):331-405., page 380 |
35983 | Salix lucida ssp. lasiandra (Benth.) E. Murr. 3539 | Salish, Coast 217 | tb71 23 | 88 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Wood used to make bows. | Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1971, The Ethnobotany of the Coast Salish Indians of Vancouver Island, I and II, Economic Botany 25(1):63-104, 335-339, page 88 |
35965 | Salix lucida ssp. lasiandra (Benth.) E. Murr. 3539 | Gosiute 79 | c11 38 | 380 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Wood used to make fish weirs. | Chamberlin, Ralph V., 1911, The Ethno-Botany of the Gosiute Indians of Utah, Memoirs of the American Anthropological Association 2(5):331-405., page 380 |
35911 | Salix interior Rowlee 3534 | Gosiute 79 | c11 38 | 380 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Wood used to make fish weirs. | Chamberlin, Ralph V., 1911, The Ethno-Botany of the Gosiute Indians of Utah, Memoirs of the American Anthropological Association 2(5):331-405., page 380 |
35905 | Salix interior Rowlee 3534 | Cree, Woodlands 58 | l85 47 | 58 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Stems used to make bows and arrows. | Leighton, Anna L., 1985, Wild Plant Use by the Woods Cree (Nihithawak) of East-Central Saskatchewan, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 58 |
35904 | Salix interior Rowlee 3534 | Cree, Woodlands 58 | l85 47 | 58 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Bark made into netting and used to catch fish. | Leighton, Anna L., 1985, Wild Plant Use by the Woods Cree (Nihithawak) of East-Central Saskatchewan, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 58 |
35870 | Salix hookeriana Barratt ex Hook. 3531 | Quileute 209 | g73 25 | 26 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Young trees used for fish weir poles. | Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 26 |
35858 | Salix gooddingii Ball 3530 | Pima 193 | c49 11 | 108 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Used to make bows. | Curtin, L. S. M., 1949, By the Prophet of the Earth, Sante Fe. San Vicente Foundation, page 108 |
35842 | Salix exigua Nutt. 3527 | Ukiah 270 | c02 89 | 331 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Straight wands made into arrows. | Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 331 |
35841 | Salix exigua Nutt. 3527 | Ukiah 270 | c02 89 | 331 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Large limbs used to make weirs for catching fish. | Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 331 |
35802 | Salix exigua Nutt. 3527 | Kawaiisu 106 | z81 60 | 61 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Used to make bows and arrows for hunting small game and birds. | Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 61 |
35771 | Salix discolor Muhl. 3525 | Cree, Woodlands 58 | l85 47 | 58 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Stems used to make bows and arrows. | Leighton, Anna L., 1985, Wild Plant Use by the Woods Cree (Nihithawak) of East-Central Saskatchewan, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 58 |
35770 | Salix discolor Muhl. 3525 | Cree, Woodlands 58 | l85 47 | 58 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Bark made into netting and used to catch fish. | Leighton, Anna L., 1985, Wild Plant Use by the Woods Cree (Nihithawak) of East-Central Saskatchewan, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 58 |
35697 | Salix bonplandiana Kunth 3521 | Kawaiisu 106 | z81 60 | 61 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Used to make the bows and arrows for hunting small game and birds. | Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 61 |
35667 | Salix bebbiana Sarg. 3520 | Cree, Woodlands 58 | l85 47 | 58 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Stems used to make bows and arrows. | Leighton, Anna L., 1985, Wild Plant Use by the Woods Cree (Nihithawak) of East-Central Saskatchewan, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 58 |
35666 | Salix bebbiana Sarg. 3520 | Cree, Woodlands 58 | l85 47 | 58 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Bark made into netting and used to catch fish. | Leighton, Anna L., 1985, Wild Plant Use by the Woods Cree (Nihithawak) of East-Central Saskatchewan, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 58 |
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CREATE TABLE uses ( id INTEGER PRIMARY KEY NOT NULL, species INTEGER NOT NULL, tribe INTEGER NOT NULL, source INTEGER NOT NULL, pageno TEXT NOT NULL, use_category INTEGER, use_subcategory INTEGER, notes TEXT, rawsource TEXT NOT NULL, FOREIGN KEY(use_category) REFERENCES use_categories(id), FOREIGN KEY(use_subcategory) REFERENCES use_subcategories(id), FOREIGN KEY(tribe) REFERENCES tribes(id), FOREIGN KEY(species) REFERENCES species(id), FOREIGN KEY(source) REFERENCES sources(id) );