uses
Data source: Native American Ethnobotany Database · About: NAEB
777 rows where use_subcategory = 28
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id ▼ | species | tribe | source | pageno | use_category | use_subcategory | notes | rawsource |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
11264 | Corylus cornuta var. californica (A. DC.) Sharp 1112 | Costanoan 50 | b84 16 | 248 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Wood used for arrow shafts. | Bocek, Barbara R., 1984, Ethnobotany of Costanoan Indians, California, Based on Collections by John P. Harrington, Economic Botany 38(2):240-255, page 248 |
11277 | Corylus cornuta var. californica (A. DC.) Sharp 1112 | Pomo 200 | m90 111 | 6 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Stems used for fish traps. | Murphey, Edith Van Allen, 1990, Indian Uses of Native Plants, Glenwood, Ill. Meyerbooks. Originally published in 1959, page 6 |
11280 | Corylus cornuta var. californica (A. DC.) Sharp 1112 | Pomo, Kashaya 202 | gl80 40 | 55 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Straight branches used for arrows. | Goodrich, Jennie and Claudia Lawson, 1980, Kashaya Pomo Plants, Los Angeles. American Indian Studies Center, University of California, Los Angeles, page 55 |
11282 | Corylus cornuta var. californica (A. DC.) Sharp 1112 | Round Valley Indian 214 | c02 89 | 333 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Wands made into baskets and used as salmon traps. | Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 333 |
11308 | Corylus cornuta var. cornuta 1113 | Karok 105 | sg52 71 | 382 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Wood made into poles and used on the fish trigger or set net. | Schenck, Sara M. and E. W. Gifford, 1952, Karok Ethnobotany, Anthropological Records 13(6):377-392, page 382 |
11387 | Crataegus douglasii Lindl. 1123 | Thompson 259 | tta90 10 | 258 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Spines used for fish hooks. | Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany: Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 258 |
11402 | Crataegus douglasii var. douglasii 1124 | Thompson 259 | steed28 33 | 454 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Spines used as pins and fishhooks. | Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 454 |
11403 | Crataegus douglasii var. douglasii 1124 | Thompson 259 | steed28 33 | 497 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Spines used to make fish hooks. | Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 497 |
11440 | Crataegus sp. 1131 | Ojibwa 173 | smith32 20 | 431 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Bark smoked to attract deer while hunting. | Smith, Huron H., 1932, Ethnobotany of the Ojibwe Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of Milwaukee 4:327-525, page 431 |
11485 | Croton setigerus Hook. 1145 | Costanoan 50 | b84 16 | 249 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Pounded roots thrown into freshwater pools or dammed streams to stupefy fish. | Bocek, Barbara R., 1984, Ethnobotany of Costanoan Indians, California, Based on Collections by John P. Harrington, Economic Botany 38(2):240-255, page 249 |
11489 | Croton setigerus Hook. 1145 | Mahuna 131 | r54 5 | 61 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Plants used as fish poison to make them easy to catch. | Romero, John Bruno, 1954, The Botanical Lore of the California Indians, New York. Vantage Press, Inc., page 61 |
11491 | Croton setigerus Hook. 1145 | Mendocino Indian 137 | c02 89 | 363 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Bruised leaves used as a substitute for soaproot to poison fish and make them easier to catch. | Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 363 |
11492 | Croton setigerus Hook. 1145 | Mendocino Indian 137 | c02 89 | 321 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Used as a poison to stupefy fish. | Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 321 |
12003 | Dalea enneandra Nutt. 1219 | Kiowa 111 | vs39 140 | 32 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Erect, slender stems made into small arrows, with a thorn in the end, used to kill small animals. | Vestal, Paul A. and Richard Evans Schultes, 1939, The Economic Botany of the Kiowa Indians, Cambridge MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 32 |
12004 | Dalea enneandra Nutt. 1219 | Kiowa 111 | vs39 140 | 33 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Erect, slender stems made into small arrows, with a thorn in the end, used to kill small animals. | Vestal, Paul A. and Richard Evans Schultes, 1939, The Economic Botany of the Kiowa Indians, Cambridge MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 33 |
12087 | Datisca glomerata (K. Presl) Baill. 1239 | Mendocino Indian 137 | c02 89 | 370 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Leaves and roots used to kill trout. | Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 370 |
12317 | Delphinium scopulorum Gray 1258 | Navajo, Ramah 159 | v52 18 | 27 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Petals and other blue flowers, ground and used for luck in hunting. | Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 27 |
12549 | Dionaea muscipula Ellis 1304 | Cherokee 32 | hc75 1 | 60 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Small piece of plant chewed and spat on bait for fishing. | Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 60 |
12875 | Echinocactus sp. 1354 | Mahuna 131 | r54 5 | 47 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Thorns used as fishhooks for deep water fishing. | Romero, John Bruno, 1954, The Botanical Lore of the California Indians, New York. Vantage Press, Inc., page 47 |
12952 | Egregia menziesii (Turner) Areschoug 1372 | Bella Coola 21 | t73 53 | 195 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Used to collect herring spawn. | Turner, Nancy J., 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Bella Coola Indians of British Columbia, Syesis 6:193-220, page 195 |
13656 | Ericameria nauseosa ssp. nauseosa var. nauseosa 1454 | Hopi 95 | c74 82 | 303 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Stems used to make arrows. | Colton, Harold S., 1974, Hopi History And Ethnobotany, IN D. A. Horr (ed.) Hopi Indians. Garland: New York., page 303 |
13659 | Ericameria nauseosa ssp. nauseosa var. nauseosa 1454 | Keres, Western 107 | swank32 79 | 37 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Plant used for arrows. | Swank, George R., 1932, The Ethnobotany of the Acoma and Laguna Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 37 |
13689 | Ericameria palmeri var. pachylepis (Hall) Nesom 1456 | Kawaiisu 106 | z81 60 | 34 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Straight stems used as arrow foreshafts. | Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 34 |
13794 | Erigeron philadelphicus L. 1480 | Ojibwa 173 | smith32 20 | 429 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Disk florets smoked to attract the buck deer. They say that cows and deer eat the blossoms. | Smith, Huron H., 1932, Ethnobotany of the Ojibwe Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of Milwaukee 4:327-525, page 429 |
14206 | Eriophorum sp. 1542 | Tanana, Upper 255 | k85 36 | 9 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Flower used as a lure for catching grayling. | Kari, Priscilla Russe, 1985, Upper Tanana Ethnobotany, Anchorage. Alaska Historical Commission, page 9 |
14409 | Eugenia axillaris (Sw.) Willd. 1573 | Seminole 228 | s54 88 | 467 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Plant used to make bows. | Sturtevant, William, 1954, The Mikasuki Seminole: Medical Beliefs and Practices, Yale University, PhD Thesis, page 467 |
14698 | Fallugia paradoxa (D. Don) Endl. ex Torr. 1604 | Hopi 95 | w39 37 | 78 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Stems used for arrows. | Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 78 |
14700 | Fallugia paradoxa (D. Don) Endl. ex Torr. 1604 | Isleta 101 | j31 76 | 29 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Slender, smooth, straight branches used to make arrow shafts. | Jones, Volney H., 1931, The Ethnobotany of the Isleta Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 29 |
14703 | Fallugia paradoxa (D. Don) Endl. ex Torr. 1604 | Keres, Western 107 | swank32 79 | 44 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Straight sticks used for arrow shafts. | Swank, George R., 1932, The Ethnobotany of the Acoma and Laguna Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 44 |
14705 | Fallugia paradoxa (D. Don) Endl. ex Torr. 1604 | Keresan 108 | w45 90 | 558 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Used to make arrows and brooms. | White, Leslie A, 1945, Notes on the Ethnobotany of the Keres, Papers of the Michigan Academy of Arts, Sciences and Letters 30:557-568, page 558 |
14711 | Fallugia paradoxa (D. Don) Endl. ex Torr. 1604 | Tewa 257 | rhf16 61 | 46 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Straight, slender branches used to make arrows. | Robbins, W.W., J.P. Harrington and B. Freire-Marreco, 1916, Ethnobotany of the Tewa Indians, SI-BAE Bulletin #55, page 46 |
14712 | Fendlera rupicola Gray 1605 | Havasupai 89 | ws85 2 | 221 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Wood used to make arrow foreshafts. | Weber, Steven A. and P. David Seaman, 1985, Havasupai Habitat: A. F. Whiting's Ethnography of a Traditional Indian Culture, Tucson. The University of Arizona Press, page 221 |
14717 | Fendlera rupicola Gray 1605 | Navajo 157 | e44 74 | 51 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Wood used to make arrow shafts. | Elmore, Francis H., 1944, Ethnobotany of the Navajo, Sante Fe, NM. School of American Research, page 51 |
14747 | Ferocactus wislizeni (Engelm.) Britt. & Rose 1610 | Pima 193 | c49 11 | 56 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Thorns used to make fish hooks. | Curtin, L. S. M., 1949, By the Prophet of the Earth, Sante Fe. San Vicente Foundation, page 56 |
14749 | Ferocactus wislizeni (Engelm.) Britt. & Rose 1610 | Yuma 288 | cb51 125 | 222 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Spines heated and bent to make fishing hooks. | Castetter, Edward F. and Willis H. Bell, 1951, Yuman Indian Agriculture, Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press, page 222 |
14762 | Ficus aurea Nutt. 1616 | Seminole 228 | s54 88 | 481 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Plant used to make arrows, bowstrings and fish line. | Sturtevant, William, 1954, The Mikasuki Seminole: Medical Beliefs and Practices, Yale University, PhD Thesis, page 481 |
14811 | Forestiera segregata var. segregata 1627 | Seminole 228 | s54 88 | 492 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Plant used to make arrows. | Sturtevant, William, 1954, The Mikasuki Seminole: Medical Beliefs and Practices, Yale University, PhD Thesis, page 492 |
15161 | Frasera speciosa Dougl. ex Griseb. 1654 | Apache 10 | n66 139 | 49 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Large stems used to make an elk call. | Nickerson, Gifford S., 1966, Some Data on Plains and Great Basin Indian Uses of Certain Native Plants, Tebiwa 9(1):45-51, page 49 |
15184 | Fraxinus americana L. 1655 | Chippewa 38 | gil33 15 | 139 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Wood used to make handles for fishing spears. | Gilmore, Melvin R., 1933, Some Chippewa Uses of Plants, Ann Arbor. University of Michigan Press, page 139 |
15218 | Fraxinus cuspidata Torr. 1657 | Navajo 157 | e44 74 | 68 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Stems used to make arrows. | Elmore, Francis H., 1944, Ethnobotany of the Navajo, Sante Fe, NM. School of American Research, page 68 |
15220 | Fraxinus cuspidata Torr. 1657 | Navajo, Ramah 159 | v52 18 | 39 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Wood used to make arrow shafts and bows. | Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 39 |
15255 | Fraxinus nigra Marsh. 1659 | Menominee 138 | s23 51 | 75 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Wood used for bows and arrows. | Smith, Huron H., 1923, Ethnobotany of the Menomini Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:1-174, page 75 |
15259 | Fraxinus nigra Marsh. 1659 | Meskwaki 139 | smith28 21 | 269 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Wood used to make bows and arrows. | Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 269 |
15275 | Fraxinus pennsylvanica Marsh. 1660 | Cheyenne 33 | h81 57 | 46 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Used to make bows. | Hart, Jeffrey A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Northern Cheyenne Indians of Montana, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 4:1-55, page 46 |
15276 | Fraxinus pennsylvanica Marsh. 1660 | Cheyenne 33 | h81 57 | 31 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Wood used to make bows and arrows. | Hart, Jeffrey A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Northern Cheyenne Indians of Montana, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 4:1-55, page 31 |
15278 | Fraxinus pennsylvanica Marsh. 1660 | Dakota 61 | g19 17 | 108 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Wood used to make bows. | Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 108 |
15279 | Fraxinus pennsylvanica Marsh. 1660 | Dakota 61 | g19 17 | 108 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Young stems used to make arrow shafts. | Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 108 |
15284 | Fraxinus pennsylvanica Marsh. 1660 | Havasupai 89 | ws85 2 | 235 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Wood used to make bows. | Weber, Steven A. and P. David Seaman, 1985, Havasupai Habitat: A. F. Whiting's Ethnography of a Traditional Indian Culture, Tucson. The University of Arizona Press, page 235 |
15287 | Fraxinus pennsylvanica Marsh. 1660 | Lakota 125 | r80 108 | 52 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Wood used to make bows. | Rogers, Dilwyn J, 1980, Lakota Names and Traditional Uses of Native Plants by Sicangu (Brule) People in the Rosebud Area, South Dakota, St. Francis, SD. Rosebud Educational Scoiety, page 52 |
15294 | Fraxinus pennsylvanica Marsh. 1660 | Ojibwa 173 | smith32 20 | 420 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | All ash wood quite valuable and used for bows and arrows. | Smith, Huron H., 1932, Ethnobotany of the Ojibwe Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of Milwaukee 4:327-525, page 420 |
15298 | Fraxinus pennsylvanica Marsh. 1660 | Omaha 177 | g19 17 | 108 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Wood used to make bows. | Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 108 |
15299 | Fraxinus pennsylvanica Marsh. 1660 | Omaha 177 | g19 17 | 108 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Young stems used to make arrow shafts. | Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 108 |
15301 | Fraxinus pennsylvanica Marsh. 1660 | Pawnee 190 | g19 17 | 108 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Wood used to make bows. | Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 108 |
15302 | Fraxinus pennsylvanica Marsh. 1660 | Pawnee 190 | g19 17 | 108 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Young stems used to make arrow shafts. | Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 108 |
15306 | Fraxinus pennsylvanica Marsh. 1660 | Ponca 205 | g19 17 | 108 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Wood used to make bows. | Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 108 |
15307 | Fraxinus pennsylvanica Marsh. 1660 | Ponca 205 | g19 17 | 108 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Young stems used to make arrow shafts. | Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 108 |
15312 | Fraxinus pennsylvanica Marsh. 1660 | Sioux 238 | b05 73 | 12 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Wood used for bows. | Blankinship, J. W., 1905, Native Economic Plants of Montana, Bozeman. Montana Agricultural College Experimental Station, Bulletin 56, page 12 |
15313 | Fraxinus pennsylvanica Marsh. 1660 | Winnebago 280 | g19 17 | 108 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Wood used to make bows. | Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 108 |
15314 | Fraxinus pennsylvanica Marsh. 1660 | Winnebago 280 | g19 17 | 108 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Young stems used to make arrow shafts. | Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 108 |
15322 | Fraxinus velutina Torr. 1662 | Hualapai 97 | w82 127 | 25 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Wood used to make bows. | Watahomigie, Lucille J., 1982, Hualapai Ethnobotany, Peach Springs, AZ. Hualapai Bilingual Program, Peach Springs School District #8, page 25 |
15331 | Fremontodendron californicum (Torr.) Coville 1663 | Kawaiisu 106 | z81 60 | 32 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Bark made into cordage and used to make rabbit nets. | Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 32 |
16155 | Gramineae sp. 1770 | Tanana, Upper 255 | k85 36 | 8 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Blades placed under a trap to keep it from freezing to the ground and over it to hide the trap. | Kari, Priscilla Russe, 1985, Upper Tanana Ethnobotany, Anchorage. Alaska Historical Commission, page 8 |
16156 | Gramineae sp. 1770 | Tanana, Upper 255 | k85 36 | 8 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Blades used to make duck hunting blinds. | Kari, Priscilla Russe, 1985, Upper Tanana Ethnobotany, Anchorage. Alaska Historical Commission, page 8 |
16157 | Gramineae sp. 1770 | Tanana, Upper 255 | k85 36 | 8 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Used in the construction of waterfowl blinds. | Kari, Priscilla Russe, 1985, Upper Tanana Ethnobotany, Anchorage. Alaska Historical Commission, page 8 |
16158 | Gramineae sp. 1770 | Tanana, Upper 255 | k85 36 | 8 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Used to conceal traps. | Kari, Priscilla Russe, 1985, Upper Tanana Ethnobotany, Anchorage. Alaska Historical Commission, page 8 |
16498 | Hedophyllum sessile (C. Agardh.) Setchell 1808 | Nitinaht 166 | ttco83 101 | 51 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Fronds used to catch herring spawn. | Turner, Nancy J., John Thomas, Barry F. Carlson and Robert T. Ogilvie, 1983, Ethnobotany of the Nitinaht Indians of Vancouver Island, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 51 |
16602 | Helianthus annuus L. 1821 | Navajo 157 | e44 74 | 87 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Stalks used to make bird snares. Bird snares were made of stalks in which were drilled two small holes. In one of these holes was inserted a twig of greasewood and at the end of this was fastened a sliding loop of horsehair. The greasewood twig was then bent in a bow and the loop passed through the upper hole, across which was laid a small piece of reed. The small stick below the loop was placed so that one end rests on the rim of the stalk and the other end on the reed. When a bird alighted on this, the small piece of reed was disturbed and the greasewood twig straightened, drawing the horsehair loop with the bird's foot in it into the stalk. | Elmore, Francis H., 1944, Ethnobotany of the Navajo, Sante Fe, NM. School of American Research, page 87 |
16737 | Hemizonia corymbosa (DC.) Torr. & Gray 1845 | Costanoan 50 | b84 16 | 254 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Foliage burned to drive ground squirrels from burrows. | Bocek, Barbara R., 1984, Ethnobotany of Costanoan Indians, California, Based on Collections by John P. Harrington, Economic Botany 38(2):240-255, page 254 |
16881 | Heracleum maximum Bartr. 1851 | Ojibwa 173 | smith32 20 | 432 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Roots boiled and sprinkled on the fishing nets to lure fish. | Smith, Huron H., 1932, Ethnobotany of the Ojibwe Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of Milwaukee 4:327-525, page 432 |
16954 | Heracleum maximum Bartr. 1851 | Tsimshian 267 | c93 14 | 326 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Petioles rubbed on fishing gear to insure success in fishing. | Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 326 |
17001 | Heterotheca grandiflora Nutt. 1862 | Luiseno 128 | s08 24 | 206 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Stems used to make small arrows. | Sparkman, Philip S., 1908, The Culture of the Luiseno Indians, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 8(4):187-234, page 206 |
17002 | Heterotheca grandiflora Nutt. 1862 | Luiseno 128 | s08 24 | 228 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Tall stems sometimes used to make arrow mainshafts. | Sparkman, Philip S., 1908, The Culture of the Luiseno Indians, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 8(4):187-234, page 228 |
17303 | Hoita macrostachya (DC.) Rydb. 1901 | Mendocino Indian 137 | c02 89 | 358 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Root fibers used to make hunting bags. | Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 358 |
17312 | Holodiscus discolor (Pursh) Maxim. 1904 | Chehalis 31 | g73 25 | 33 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Wood used to make shafts and spear prongs. | Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 33 |
17316 | Holodiscus discolor (Pursh) Maxim. 1904 | Klallam 114 | g73 25 | 33 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Wood used to make the prongs of duck spears. | Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 33 |
17317 | Holodiscus discolor (Pursh) Maxim. 1904 | Kwakiutl, Southern 122 | tb73 63 | 288 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Wood used to make arrows. | Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 288 |
17324 | Holodiscus discolor (Pursh) Maxim. 1904 | Lummi 129 | g73 25 | 33 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Wood used to make the prongs of duck spears. | Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 33 |
17328 | Holodiscus discolor (Pursh) Maxim. 1904 | Makah 133 | g73 25 | 33 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Wood used to make the prongs of duck spears. | Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 33 |
17333 | Holodiscus discolor (Pursh) Maxim. 1904 | Nitinaht 166 | ttco83 101 | 117 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Wood used with a yew wood barb tied on the end as an octopus spear. | Turner, Nancy J., John Thomas, Barry F. Carlson and Robert T. Ogilvie, 1983, Ethnobotany of the Nitinaht Indians of Vancouver Island, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 117 |
17341 | Holodiscus discolor (Pursh) Maxim. 1904 | Okanagan-Colville 175 | tbk80 32 | 126 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Wood used to make arrows, fishing spear heads and bows. | Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 126 |
17345 | Holodiscus discolor (Pursh) Maxim. 1904 | Poliklah 199 | m66 109 | 173 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Used to make arrows. | Merriam, C. Hart, 1966, Ethnographic Notes on California Indian Tribes, University of California Archaeological Research Facility, Berkeley, page 173 |
17346 | Holodiscus discolor (Pursh) Maxim. 1904 | Pomo 200 | g67 80 | 13 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Used for arrows. | Gifford, E. W., 1967, Ethnographic Notes on the Southwestern Pomo, Anthropological Records 25:10-15, page 13 |
17348 | Holodiscus discolor (Pursh) Maxim. 1904 | Pomo, Kashaya 202 | gl80 40 | 40 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Long branches used to make baby baskets and arrows. | Goodrich, Jennie and Claudia Lawson, 1980, Kashaya Pomo Plants, Los Angeles. American Indian Studies Center, University of California, Los Angeles, page 40 |
17350 | Holodiscus discolor (Pursh) Maxim. 1904 | Saanich 215 | tb71 23 | 86 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Wood used to make bows, arrows, harpoon shafts and halibut hooks. | Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1971, The Ethnobotany of the Coast Salish Indians of Vancouver Island, I and II, Economic Botany 25(1):63-104, 335-339, page 86 |
17353 | Holodiscus discolor (Pursh) Maxim. 1904 | Salish 216 | tb73 63 | 288 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Wood used to make arrows. | Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 288 |
17356 | Holodiscus discolor (Pursh) Maxim. 1904 | Salish, Coast 217 | tb71 23 | 86 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Wood used to make bows, arrows, harpoon shafts and halibut hooks. | Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1971, The Ethnobotany of the Coast Salish Indians of Vancouver Island, I and II, Economic Botany 25(1):63-104, 335-339, page 86 |
17363 | Holodiscus discolor (Pursh) Maxim. 1904 | Skagit 241 | g73 25 | 33 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Wood used to make the prongs of duck spears. | Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 33 |
17365 | Holodiscus discolor (Pursh) Maxim. 1904 | Snohomish 245 | g73 25 | 33 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Wood used to make the prongs of duck spears. | Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 33 |
17369 | Holodiscus discolor (Pursh) Maxim. 1904 | Squaxin 251 | g73 25 | 33 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Wood used to make the prongs of duck spears. | Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 33 |
17371 | Holodiscus discolor (Pursh) Maxim. 1904 | Swinomish 253 | g73 25 | 33 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Wood used to make flounder spears and the prongs of duck spears. | Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 33 |
17372 | Holodiscus discolor (Pursh) Maxim. 1904 | Thompson 259 | steed28 33 | 497 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Wood used to make arrows. | Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 497 |
17565 | Hymenoclea sp. 1941 | Hualapai 97 | w82 127 | 47 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Used to make arrow shafts. | Watahomigie, Lucille J., 1982, Hualapai Ethnobotany, Peach Springs, AZ. Hualapai Bilingual Program, Peach Springs School District #8, page 47 |
17738 | Ilex vomitoria Ait. 1980 | Seminole 228 | s54 88 | 476 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Plant used to make arrows and ramrods. | Sturtevant, William, 1954, The Mikasuki Seminole: Medical Beliefs and Practices, Yale University, PhD Thesis, page 476 |
18015 | Iris douglasiana Herbert 2008 | Mendocino Indian 137 | c02 89 | 330 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Leaf edges made into nets and ropes used to make snares for catching deer. | Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 330 |
18022 | Iris macrosiphon Torr. 2010 | Karok 105 | sg52 71 | 381 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Leaves dried, scraped & used to make fish nets, camping bags, deer snares, traps & woodpecker nets. | Schenck, Sara M. and E. W. Gifford, 1952, Karok Ethnobotany, Anthropological Records 13(6):377-392, page 381 |
18024 | Iris macrosiphon Torr. 2010 | Pomo 200 | m66 109 | 284 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Used to make the strongest deer snares. | Merriam, C. Hart, 1966, Ethnographic Notes on California Indian Tribes, University of California Archaeological Research Facility, Berkeley, page 284 |
18062 | Iris tenuissima Dykes 2015 | Pomo 200 | m66 109 | 284 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Used to make the strongest deer snares. | Merriam, C. Hart, 1966, Ethnographic Notes on California Indian Tribes, University of California Archaeological Research Facility, Berkeley, page 284 |
18256 | Juglans nigra L. 2034 | Cherokee 32 | hc75 1 | 61 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Wood used to make gunstocks. | Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 61 |
18423 | Juniperus californica Carr. 2053 | Kawaiisu 106 | z81 60 | 35 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Wood used as the primary material for making bows, either self bows or sinew backed. | Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 35 |
18667 | Juniperus monosperma (Engelm.) Sarg. 2058 | Keres, Western 107 | swank32 79 | 48 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Larger trees used to make bows backed with sinew. | Swank, George R., 1932, The Ethnobotany of the Acoma and Laguna Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 48 |
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CREATE TABLE uses ( id INTEGER PRIMARY KEY NOT NULL, species INTEGER NOT NULL, tribe INTEGER NOT NULL, source INTEGER NOT NULL, pageno TEXT NOT NULL, use_category INTEGER, use_subcategory INTEGER, notes TEXT, rawsource TEXT NOT NULL, FOREIGN KEY(use_category) REFERENCES use_categories(id), FOREIGN KEY(use_subcategory) REFERENCES use_subcategories(id), FOREIGN KEY(tribe) REFERENCES tribes(id), FOREIGN KEY(species) REFERENCES species(id), FOREIGN KEY(source) REFERENCES sources(id) );