uses
Data source: Native American Ethnobotany Database · About: NAEB
777 rows where use_subcategory = 28
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id ▼ | species | tribe | source | pageno | use_category | use_subcategory | notes | rawsource |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
18 | Abies amabilis (Dougl. ex Loud.) Dougl. ex Forbes 1 | Nitinaht 166 | ttco83 101 | 71 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Long, hard knots used to make halibut hooks. | Turner, Nancy J., John Thomas, Barry F. Carlson and Robert T. Ogilvie, 1983, Ethnobotany of the Nitinaht Indians of Vancouver Island, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 71 |
169 | Abies grandis (Dougl. ex D. Don) Lindl. 5 | Nitinaht 166 | ttco83 101 | 71 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Long, hard knots used to make halibut hooks. | Turner, Nancy J., John Thomas, Barry F. Carlson and Robert T. Ogilvie, 1983, Ethnobotany of the Nitinaht Indians of Vancouver Island, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 71 |
383 | Acacia greggii Gray 15 | Papago 188 | cu35 27 | 40 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Fitted around deer hunters' heads and used in sizing deer head disguises. | Castetter, Edward F. and Ruth M. Underhill, 1935, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest II. The Ethnobiology of the Papago Indians, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(3):1-84, page 40 |
392 | Acacia greggii Gray 15 | Pima 193 | c49 11 | 90 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Used to make bows. | Curtin, L. S. M., 1949, By the Prophet of the Earth, Sante Fe. San Vicente Foundation, page 90 |
393 | Acacia greggii Gray 15 | Pima 193 | c49 11 | 90 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Wood used to make bows. | Curtin, L. S. M., 1949, By the Prophet of the Earth, Sante Fe. San Vicente Foundation, page 90 |
405 | Acacia willardiana 18 | Seri 229 | d44 29 | 138 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Used to make bows. | Dawson, E. Yale, 1944, Some Ethnobotanical Notes on the Seri Indians, Desert Plant Life 9:133-138, page 138 |
411 | Acer circinatum Pursh 22 | Chehalis 31 | g73 25 | 40 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Used to make the wattleworks of fish traps. | Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 40 |
416 | Acer circinatum Pursh 22 | Lummi 129 | g73 25 | 40 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Used to make the wattleworks of fish traps. | Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 40 |
421 | Acer circinatum Pursh 22 | Nitinaht 166 | ttco83 101 | 76 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Used to make bows. | Turner, Nancy J., John Thomas, Barry F. Carlson and Robert T. Ogilvie, 1983, Ethnobotany of the Nitinaht Indians of Vancouver Island, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 76 |
422 | Acer circinatum Pursh 22 | Nitinaht 166 | ttco83 101 | 90 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Wood used to make bows. | Turner, Nancy J., John Thomas, Barry F. Carlson and Robert T. Ogilvie, 1983, Ethnobotany of the Nitinaht Indians of Vancouver Island, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 90 |
423 | Acer circinatum Pursh 22 | Quileute 209 | g73 25 | 40 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Used to make the wattleworks of fish traps. | Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 40 |
435 | Acer circinatum Pursh 22 | Thompson 259 | tta90 10 | 145 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Wood gathered while green, the heart removed and used in making bows, arrows and dipnet frames. | Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany: Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 145 |
442 | Acer glabrum Torr. 23 | Isleta 101 | j31 76 | 20 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Straight, young tree trunks used to make bows. | Jones, Volney H., 1931, The Ethnobotany of the Isleta Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 20 |
443 | Acer glabrum Torr. 23 | Montana Indian 151 | b05 73 | 5 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Young twigs used for making fishnet hoops. | Blankinship, J. W., 1905, Native Economic Plants of Montana, Bozeman. Montana Agricultural College Experimental Station, Bulletin 56, page 5 |
463 | Acer glabrum Torr. 23 | Thompson 259 | steed28 33 | 499 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Wood used for making bows. | Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 499 |
538 | Acer macrophyllum Pursh 26 | Wailaki 273 | c02 89 | 365 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Bark cut into one-inch bands, fastened together into a roll and used to catch deer. | Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 365 |
575 | Acer nigrum Michx. f. 30 | Ojibwa 173 | r28 8 | 234 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Wood used to make arrows. | Reagan, Albert B., 1928, Plants Used by the Bois Fort Chippewa (Ojibwa) Indians of Minnesota, Wisconsin Archeologist 7(4):230-248, page 234 |
594 | Acer pensylvanicum L. 31 | Ojibwa 173 | r28 8 | 234 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Wood used to make arrows. | Reagan, Albert B., 1928, Plants Used by the Bois Fort Chippewa (Ojibwa) Indians of Minnesota, Wisconsin Archeologist 7(4):230-248, page 234 |
627 | Acer rubrum L. 32 | Potawatomi 206 | smith33 43 | 116 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Traps boiled in water with bark to deodorize the scent of the previous animal trapped. | Smith, Huron H., 1933, Ethnobotany of the Forest Potawatomi Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 7:1-230, page 116 |
632 | Acer rubrum L. 32 | Seminole 228 | s54 88 | 472 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Plant used to make arrow heads. | Sturtevant, William, 1954, The Mikasuki Seminole: Medical Beliefs and Practices, Yale University, PhD Thesis, page 472 |
657 | Acer saccharinum L. 34 | Ojibwa 173 | r28 8 | 234 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Wood used to make arrows. | Reagan, Albert B., 1928, Plants Used by the Bois Fort Chippewa (Ojibwa) Indians of Minnesota, Wisconsin Archeologist 7(4):230-248, page 234 |
699 | Acer saccharum Marsh. 35 | Micmac 141 | sd51 182 | 258 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Used to make bows and arrows. | Speck, Frank G. and R.W. Dexter, 1951, Utilization of Animals and Plants by the Micmac Indians of New Brunswick, Journal of the Washington Academy of Sciences 41:250-259, page 258 |
712 | Acer sp. 36 | Paiute 183 | m53 98 | 88 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Wood used to make bows. | Mahar, James Michael., 1953, Ethnobotany of the Oregon Paiutes of the Warm Springs Indian Reservation, Reed College, B.A. Thesis, page 88 |
722 | Acer spicatum Lam. 37 | Ojibwa 173 | r28 8 | 234 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Wood used to make arrows. | Reagan, Albert B., 1928, Plants Used by the Bois Fort Chippewa (Ojibwa) Indians of Minnesota, Wisconsin Archeologist 7(4):230-248, page 234 |
793 | Achillea millefolium L. 38 | Cree, Woodlands 58 | l85 47 | 23 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Dried flowers used for lynx bait. | Leighton, Anna L., 1985, Wild Plant Use by the Woods Cree (Nihithawak) of East-Central Saskatchewan, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 23 |
1099 | Achillea sp. 44 | Cree, Woodlands 58 | l85 47 | 23 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Plant used to make lures for traps. | Leighton, Anna L., 1985, Wild Plant Use by the Woods Cree (Nihithawak) of East-Central Saskatchewan, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 23 |
1494 | Adenostoma fasciculatum Hook. & Arn. 66 | Cahuilla 24 | bs72 31 | 29 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Branches used to make arrows. | Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 29 |
1495 | Adenostoma fasciculatum Hook. & Arn. 66 | Cahuilla 24 | bs72 31 | 29 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Branches used to make bows. | Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 29 |
1499 | Adenostoma fasciculatum Hook. & Arn. 66 | Costanoan 50 | b84 16 | 249 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Wood used for arrow foreshafts. | Bocek, Barbara R., 1984, Ethnobotany of Costanoan Indians, California, Based on Collections by John P. Harrington, Economic Botany 38(2):240-255, page 249 |
1502 | Adenostoma fasciculatum Hook. & Arn. 66 | Luiseno 128 | s08 24 | 205 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Plant used to make arrow foreshafts. | Sparkman, Philip S., 1908, The Culture of the Luiseno Indians, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 8(4):187-234, page 205 |
1516 | Adenostoma sparsifolium Torr. 67 | Cahuilla 24 | bs72 31 | 30 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Wood used to make arrow heads. | Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 30 |
1620 | Aesculus californica (Spach) Nutt. 73 | Pomo, Kashaya 202 | gl80 40 | 27 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Ground nuts sprinkled into pools to kill fish, a fishing method. | Goodrich, Jennie and Claudia Lawson, 1980, Kashaya Pomo Plants, Los Angeles. American Indian Studies Center, University of California, Los Angeles, page 27 |
1621 | Aesculus californica (Spach) Nutt. 73 | Pomo, Kashaya 202 | gl80 40 | 27 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Wood used to make bows. | Goodrich, Jennie and Claudia Lawson, 1980, Kashaya Pomo Plants, Los Angeles. American Indian Studies Center, University of California, Los Angeles, page 27 |
1655 | Aesculus sp. 79 | Cherokee 32 | w47 105 | 75 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Pounded roots strewed on water to 'intoxicate fishes.' | Witthoft, John, 1947, An Early Cherokee Ethnobotanical Note, Journal of the Washington Academy of Sciences 37(3):73-75, page 75 |
1768 | Agave deserti Engelm. 91 | Cahuilla 24 | bs72 31 | 31 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Pounded leaves dried and made into bowstrings and snares. | Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 31 |
2455 | Alnus incana ssp. tenuifolia (Nutt.) Breitung 170 | Thompson 259 | tta90 10 | 188 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Wood used to make bows. | Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany: Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 188 |
2475 | Alnus rhombifolia Nutt. 171 | Mendocino Indian 137 | c02 89 | 332 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Young shoots used to make arrows. | Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 332 |
2575 | Alnus rubra Bong. 172 | Salish, Coast 217 | tb71 23 | 79 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Wood used to make arrow points. | Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1971, The Ethnobotany of the Coast Salish Indians of Vancouver Island, I and II, Economic Botany 25(1):63-104, 335-339, page 79 |
2620 | Alnus sp. 174 | Carrier 27 | c73 134 | 72 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Used to make fish nets. | Carrier Linguistic Committee, 1973, Plants of Carrier Country, Fort St. James, BC. Carrier Linguistic Committee, page 72 |
2668 | Alnus viridis ssp. crispa (Ait.) Turrill 176 | Tanana, Upper 255 | k85 36 | 5 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Wood used to make bows. | Kari, Priscilla Russe, 1985, Upper Tanana Ethnobotany, Anchorage. Alaska Historical Commission, page 5 |
2743 | Amaranthus cruentus L. 188 | Keresan 108 | w45 90 | 558 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Seeds used to bait snares. | White, Leslie A, 1945, Notes on the Ethnobotany of the Keres, Papers of the Michigan Academy of Arts, Sciences and Letters 30:557-568, page 558 |
2926 | Amelanchier alnifolia (Nutt.) Nutt. ex M. Roemer 204 | Blackfoot 23 | j87 146 | 37 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Shoots used to make arrows. | Johnston, Alex, 1987, Plants and the Blackfoot, Lethbridge, Alberta. Lethbridge Historical Society, page 37 |
2954 | Amelanchier alnifolia (Nutt.) Nutt. ex M. Roemer 204 | Dakota 61 | g19 17 | 87 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Wood used for arrow shafts. | Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 87 |
2958 | Amelanchier alnifolia (Nutt.) Nutt. ex M. Roemer 204 | Flathead 76 | h92 30 | 9 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Hard, flexible stems used for arrow shafts. | Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 9 |
2963 | Amelanchier alnifolia (Nutt.) Nutt. ex M. Roemer 204 | Gosiute 79 | c11 38 | 361 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Used to make arrows. | Chamberlin, Ralph V., 1911, The Ethno-Botany of the Gosiute Indians of Utah, Memoirs of the American Anthropological Association 2(5):331-405., page 361 |
2972 | Amelanchier alnifolia (Nutt.) Nutt. ex M. Roemer 204 | Karok 105 | sg52 71 | 385 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Twigs used as points on arrow shafts. | Schenck, Sara M. and E. W. Gifford, 1952, Karok Ethnobotany, Anthropological Records 13(6):377-392, page 385 |
2973 | Amelanchier alnifolia (Nutt.) Nutt. ex M. Roemer 204 | Karok 105 | sg52 71 | 385 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Wood used to make the foreshafts of salmon harpoons. | Schenck, Sara M. and E. W. Gifford, 1952, Karok Ethnobotany, Anthropological Records 13(6):377-392, page 385 |
2983 | Amelanchier alnifolia (Nutt.) Nutt. ex M. Roemer 204 | Lakota 125 | r80 108 | 56 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Stems used to make arrows. | Rogers, Dilwyn J, 1980, Lakota Names and Traditional Uses of Native Plants by Sicangu (Brule) People in the Rosebud Area, South Dakota, St. Francis, SD. Rosebud Educational Scoiety, page 56 |
2987 | Amelanchier alnifolia (Nutt.) Nutt. ex M. Roemer 204 | Mendocino Indian 137 | c02 89 | 355 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Wood used to make arrows. | Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 355 |
3013 | Amelanchier alnifolia (Nutt.) Nutt. ex M. Roemer 204 | Okanagan-Colville 175 | tbk80 32 | 120 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Wood used to make arrows and spears. | Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 120 |
3020 | Amelanchier alnifolia (Nutt.) Nutt. ex M. Roemer 204 | Omaha 177 | g19 17 | 87 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Wood used for arrow shafts. | Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 87 |
3025 | Amelanchier alnifolia (Nutt.) Nutt. ex M. Roemer 204 | Ponca 205 | g19 17 | 87 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Wood used for arrow shafts. | Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 87 |
3029 | Amelanchier alnifolia (Nutt.) Nutt. ex M. Roemer 204 | Salish, Coast 217 | tb71 23 | 86 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Wood occasionally used to make arrows. | Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1971, The Ethnobotany of the Coast Salish Indians of Vancouver Island, I and II, Economic Botany 25(1):63-104, 335-339, page 86 |
3031 | Amelanchier alnifolia (Nutt.) Nutt. ex M. Roemer 204 | Shuswap 233 | palmer75 92 | 65 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Stems of the young plant used for arrows. | Palmer, Gary, 1975, Shuswap Indian Ethnobotany, Syesis 8:29-51, page 65 |
3054 | Amelanchier alnifolia (Nutt.) Nutt. ex M. Roemer 204 | Thompson 259 | tta90 10 | 253 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Wood used as reinforcement for dipnet hoops. | Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany: Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 253 |
3055 | Amelanchier alnifolia (Nutt.) Nutt. ex M. Roemer 204 | Thompson 259 | tta90 10 | 253 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Wood used to make arrows. | Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany: Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 253 |
3061 | Amelanchier alnifolia (Nutt.) Nutt. ex M. Roemer 204 | Winnebago 280 | g19 17 | 87 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Wood used for arrow shafts. | Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 87 |
3080 | Amelanchier alnifolia var. semiintegrifolia (Hook.) C.L. Hitchc. 207 | Samish 221 | g73 25 | 38 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Wood used as the spreader in rigging halibut line. | Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 38 |
3089 | Amelanchier alnifolia var. semiintegrifolia (Hook.) C.L. Hitchc. 207 | Swinomish 253 | g73 25 | 38 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Wood used as the spreader in rigging halibut line. | Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 38 |
3127 | Amelanchier pallida Greene 212 | Hopi 95 | w39 37 | 79 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Used to make bows and arrows. | Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 79 |
3130 | Amelanchier pallida Greene 212 | Kawaiisu 106 | z81 60 | 11 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Stems used to make arrows and gun cleaners. | Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 11 |
3146 | Amelanchier sp. 214 | Shasta 230 | m66 109 | 217 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Young shoots used to make arrows. | Merriam, C. Hart, 1966, Ethnographic Notes on California Indian Tribes, University of California Archaeological Research Facility, Berkeley, page 217 |
3159 | Amelanchier utahensis Koehne 216 | Havasupai 89 | ws85 2 | 222 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Stems made into arrow shafts and used for hunting. | Weber, Steven A. and P. David Seaman, 1985, Havasupai Habitat: A. F. Whiting's Ethnography of a Traditional Indian Culture, Tucson. The University of Arizona Press, page 222 |
3162 | Amelanchier utahensis Koehne 216 | Hopi 95 | c74 82 | 284 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Plant used to make bows and arrows. | Colton, Harold S., 1974, Hopi History And Ethnobotany, IN D. A. Horr (ed.) Hopi Indians. Garland: New York., page 284 |
3197 | Amorpha fruticosa L. 222 | Lakota 125 | r80 108 | 45 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Stems used to make arrows. | Rogers, Dilwyn J, 1980, Lakota Names and Traditional Uses of Native Plants by Sicangu (Brule) People in the Rosebud Area, South Dakota, St. Francis, SD. Rosebud Educational Scoiety, page 45 |
3295 | Andropogon gerardii Vitman 240 | Arikara 18 | g19 17 | 68 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Stiff, jointed stems used by little boys to make arrows. Arikara, Hidatsa, and Mandan boys used thorn apple thorns for arrow points and practiced their archery skills by hunting frogs. | Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 68 |
3299 | Andropogon gerardii Vitman 240 | Hidatsa 93 | g19 17 | 68 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Stiff, jointed stems used by little boys to make arrows. | Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 68 |
3300 | Andropogon gerardii Vitman 240 | Mandan 135 | g19 17 | 68 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Stiff, jointed stems used by little boys to make arrows. Arikara, Hidatsa, and Mandan boys used thorn apple thorns for arrow points and practiced their archery skills by hunting frogs. | Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 68 |
3723 | Apocynum androsaemifolium L. 296 | Bella Coola 21 | t73 53 | 201 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Stems dried, pounded and used to make eulachon nets. | Turner, Nancy J., 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Bella Coola Indians of British Columbia, Syesis 6:193-220, page 201 |
3746 | Apocynum androsaemifolium L. 296 | Menominee 138 | s23 51 | 79 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Plant stalk sucked by hunters to imitate fawn wanting it's mother, a doe magnet. | Smith, Huron H., 1923, Ethnobotany of the Menomini Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:1-174, page 79 |
3747 | Apocynum androsaemifolium L. 296 | Menominee 138 | s23 51 | 73 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Three strands of outer bark plaited into a very strong cord and used for bow strings. | Smith, Huron H., 1923, Ethnobotany of the Menomini Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:1-174, page 73 |
3816 | Apocynum cannabinum L. 297 | Luiseno 128 | s08 24 | 202 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Bark fiber made into twine & occasionally used to make long nets & draw nets for catching rabbits. | Sparkman, Philip S., 1908, The Culture of the Luiseno Indians, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 8(4):187-234, page 202 |
3817 | Apocynum cannabinum L. 297 | Luiseno 128 | s08 24 | 202 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Bark fiber made into twine and used to make fishing nets. | Sparkman, Philip S., 1908, The Culture of the Luiseno Indians, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 8(4):187-234, page 202 |
3818 | Apocynum cannabinum L. 297 | Luiseno 128 | s08 24 | 202 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Bark fiber made into twine and used to make slings. | Sparkman, Philip S., 1908, The Culture of the Luiseno Indians, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 8(4):187-234, page 202 |
3819 | Apocynum cannabinum L. 297 | Luiseno 128 | s08 24 | 202 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Inner bark fiber made into twine and used to make bowstrings. | Sparkman, Philip S., 1908, The Culture of the Luiseno Indians, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 8(4):187-234, page 202 |
3820 | Apocynum cannabinum L. 297 | Luiseno 128 | s08 24 | 203 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Inner bark fibers made into twine and used to make bowstrings. | Sparkman, Philip S., 1908, The Culture of the Luiseno Indians, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 8(4):187-234, page 203 |
3821 | Apocynum cannabinum L. 297 | Luiseno 128 | s08 24 | 206 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Plant fiber used to make bowstrings. | Sparkman, Philip S., 1908, The Culture of the Luiseno Indians, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 8(4):187-234, page 206 |
3825 | Apocynum cannabinum L. 297 | Mendocino Indian 137 | c02 89 | 378 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Inner bark used to make nets. | Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 378 |
3849 | Apocynum cannabinum L. 297 | Okanagon 176 | p52 55 | 39 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Inner bark used for making nets and snares. | Perry, F., 1952, Ethno-Botany of the Indians in the Interior of British Columbia, Museum and Art Notes 2(2):36-43., page 39 |
3852 | Apocynum cannabinum L. 297 | Paiute, Northern 185 | f90 117 | 75 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Stem fibers twisted and plied into cordage and nets. | Fowler, Catherine S., 1990, Tule Technology: Northern Paiute Uses of Marsh Resources in Western Nevada, Washington, D.C. Smithsonian Institution Press, page 75 |
3857 | Apocynum cannabinum L. 297 | Songish 247 | tb71 23 | 78 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Used to make pursenets. | Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1971, The Ethnobotany of the Coast Salish Indians of Vancouver Island, I and II, Economic Botany 25(1):63-104, 335-339, page 78 |
3870 | Apocynum cannabinum L. 297 | Thompson 259 | p52 55 | 39 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Inner bark used for making nets and snares. | Perry, F., 1952, Ethno-Botany of the Indians in the Interior of British Columbia, Museum and Art Notes 2(2):36-43., page 39 |
3871 | Apocynum cannabinum L. 297 | Thompson 259 | steed28 33 | 498 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Inner bark used for making nets and snares. | Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 498 |
3872 | Apocynum cannabinum L. 297 | Thompson 259 | tta90 10 | 159 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Plants made into rope or thread and used for sewing and to make fishnets. The plants were dried, beaten with a stick to soften and loosen the fiber and then rolled and twisted on a piece of buckskin covering the upper leg. The resulting rope or thread was used for sewing, for rope and for fish nets. | Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany: Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 159 |
3873 | Apocynum cannabinum L. 297 | Thompson 259 | teit28 144 | 246 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Used to make nets for catching deer. | Teit, James A., 1928, The Salishan Tribes of the Western Plateaus, SI-BAE Annual Report #45, page 246 |
3874 | Apocynum cannabinum L. 297 | Yuki 287 | c57ii 69 | 90 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Dried, crushed stem fibers used to make fish nets and snares for deer, bears and small game. | Curtin, L. S. M., 1957, Some Plants Used by the Yuki Indians ... II. Food Plants, The Masterkey 31:85-94, page 90 |
4198 | Arbutus menziesii Pursh 322 | Karok 105 | b81 70 | 17 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Berries used as bait for steelhead. | Baker, Marc A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Yurok, Tolowa and Karok Indians of Northwest California, Humboldt State University, M.A. Thesis, page 17 |
4359 | Arctostaphylos glandulosa Eastw. 335 | Cahuilla 24 | bs72 31 | 40 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Plant provided food for wild game and therefore a rich hunting opportunity. | Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 40 |
4377 | Arctostaphylos glauca Lindl. 336 | Cahuilla 24 | bs72 31 | 40 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Plant provided food for wild game and therefore a rich hunting opportunity. | Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 40 |
4467 | Arctostaphylos pungens Kunth 343 | Cahuilla 24 | bs72 31 | 40 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Plant provided food for wild game and therefore a rich hunting opportunity. | Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 40 |
4708 | Ardisia escallonoides Schiede & Deppe ex Schlecht. & Cham. 350 | Seminole 228 | s54 88 | 470 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Plant used to make arrows. | Sturtevant, William, 1954, The Mikasuki Seminole: Medical Beliefs and Practices, Yale University, PhD Thesis, page 470 |
5262 | Artemisia frigida Willd. 397 | Cree, Woodlands 58 | l85 47 | 30 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Used as an ingredient in trap lures. | Leighton, Anna L., 1985, Wild Plant Use by the Woods Cree (Nihithawak) of East-Central Saskatchewan, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 30 |
5313 | Artemisia furcata var. heterophylla (Bess.) Hult‚n 398 | Luiseno 128 | s08 24 | 228 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Plant used to make small boys' arrows. | Sparkman, Philip S., 1908, The Culture of the Luiseno Indians, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 8(4):187-234, page 228 |
5314 | Artemisia furcata var. heterophylla (Bess.) Hult‚n 398 | Luiseno 128 | s08 24 | 206 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Stems used to make small arrows. | Sparkman, Philip S., 1908, The Culture of the Luiseno Indians, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 8(4):187-234, page 206 |
5918 | Arundinaria gigantea (Walt.) Muhl. 417 | Cherokee 32 | hc75 1 | 28 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Wood used to make arrowshafts and blowguns with darts for small game. | Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 28 |
5923 | Arundinaria gigantea (Walt.) Muhl. 417 | Choctaw 39 | bd09 118 | 18 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Plant used to make blowguns and darts. | Bushnell, Jr., David I., 1909, The Choctaw of Bayou Lacomb, St. Tammany Parish, Louisiana, SI-BAE Bulletin #48, page 18 |
5926 | Arundinaria gigantea (Walt.) Muhl. 417 | Houma 96 | speck41 49 | 61 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Stalks hollowed and used as blowguns. | Speck, Frank G., 1941, A List of Plant Curatives Obtained From the Houma Indians of Louisiana, Primitive Man 14:49-75, page 61 |
5927 | Arundinaria gigantea (Walt.) Muhl. 417 | Houma 96 | speck41 49 | 61 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Young shoots used to make arrow shafts. | Speck, Frank G., 1941, A List of Plant Curatives Obtained From the Houma Indians of Louisiana, Primitive Man 14:49-75, page 61 |
5929 | Arundinaria gigantea (Walt.) Muhl. 417 | Seminole 228 | s54 88 | 495 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Plant used to make blowguns, knives, arrows and bows. | Sturtevant, William, 1954, The Mikasuki Seminole: Medical Beliefs and Practices, Yale University, PhD Thesis, page 495 |
5936 | Arundinaria gigantea ssp. tecta (Walt.) McClure 418 | Houma 96 | speck41 49 | 61 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Stalks hollowed and used as blowguns. | Speck, Frank G., 1941, A List of Plant Curatives Obtained From the Houma Indians of Louisiana, Primitive Man 14:49-75, page 61 |
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CREATE TABLE uses ( id INTEGER PRIMARY KEY NOT NULL, species INTEGER NOT NULL, tribe INTEGER NOT NULL, source INTEGER NOT NULL, pageno TEXT NOT NULL, use_category INTEGER, use_subcategory INTEGER, notes TEXT, rawsource TEXT NOT NULL, FOREIGN KEY(use_category) REFERENCES use_categories(id), FOREIGN KEY(use_subcategory) REFERENCES use_subcategories(id), FOREIGN KEY(tribe) REFERENCES tribes(id), FOREIGN KEY(species) REFERENCES species(id), FOREIGN KEY(source) REFERENCES sources(id) );