uses
Data source: Native American Ethnobotany Database · About: NAEB
943 rows where use_subcategory = 21
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id ▼ | species | tribe | source | pageno | use_category | use_subcategory | notes | rawsource |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
20 | Abies amabilis (Dougl. ex Loud.) Dougl. ex Forbes 1 | Oweekeno 181 | c93 14 | 68 | Drug 2 | Cold Remedy 21 | Pitch boiled with grease or pitch and sugar and taken for colds. | Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 68 |
21 | Abies amabilis (Dougl. ex Loud.) Dougl. ex Forbes 1 | Thompson 259 | tta90 10 | 97 | Drug 2 | Cold Remedy 21 | Pitch taken for colds. If too much balsam pitch were taken, it could make one stout. | Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany: Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 97 |
40 | Abies balsamea (L.) P. Mill. 2 | Algonquin, Tete-de-Boule 8 | ray45 113 | 118 | Drug 2 | Cold Remedy 21 | Sap chewed for colds. | Raymond, Marcel., 1945, Notes Ethnobotaniques Sur Les Tete-De-Boule De Manouan, Contributions de l'Institut botanique l'Universite de Montreal 55:113-134, page 118 |
51 | Abies balsamea (L.) P. Mill. 2 | Cree, Woodlands 58 | l85 47 | 21 | Drug 2 | Cold Remedy 21 | Infusion of bark and sometimes wood taken for colds. | Leighton, Anna L., 1985, Wild Plant Use by the Woods Cree (Nihithawak) of East-Central Saskatchewan, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 21 |
62 | Abies balsamea (L.) P. Mill. 2 | Iroquois 100 | h77 7 | 269 | Drug 2 | Cold Remedy 21 | Compound decoction taken for colds. | Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 269 |
63 | Abies balsamea (L.) P. Mill. 2 | Iroquois 100 | r45ii 59 | 37 | Drug 2 | Cold Remedy 21 | Infusion of gum and hot milk taken as an antiseptic for colds. | Rousseau, Jacques, 1945, Le Folklore Botanique De Caughnawaga, Contributions de l'Institut botanique l'Universite de Montreal 55:7-72, page 37 |
80 | Abies balsamea (L.) P. Mill. 2 | Menominee 138 | s23 51 | 45 | Drug 2 | Cold Remedy 21 | Liquid balsam pressed from trunk used for colds. | Smith, Huron H., 1923, Ethnobotany of the Menomini Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:1-174, page 45 |
86 | Abies balsamea (L.) P. Mill. 2 | Micmac 141 | cfh79 35 | 53 | Drug 2 | Cold Remedy 21 | Gum used for colds. | Chandler, R. Frank, Lois Freeman and Shirley N. Hooper, 1979, Herbal Remedies of the Maritime Indians, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 1:49-68, page 53 |
97 | Abies balsamea (L.) P. Mill. 2 | Ojibwa 173 | smith32 20 | 378 | Drug 2 | Cold Remedy 21 | Balsam gum used for colds and leaf smoke inhaled for colds. | Smith, Huron H., 1932, Ethnobotany of the Ojibwe Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of Milwaukee 4:327-525, page 378 |
104 | Abies balsamea (L.) P. Mill. 2 | Ojibwa, South 174 | h91 56 | 198 | Drug 2 | Cold Remedy 21 | Bark gum taken for chest soreness from colds. | Hoffman, W.J., 1891, The Midewiwin or 'Grand Medicine Society' of the Ojibwa, SI-BAE Annual Report #7, page 198 |
110 | Abies balsamea (L.) P. Mill. 2 | Potawatomi 206 | smith33 43 | 68, 69 | Drug 2 | Cold Remedy 21 | Fresh balsam gum swallowed for colds. | Smith, Huron H., 1933, Ethnobotany of the Forest Potawatomi Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 7:1-230, page 68, 69 |
111 | Abies balsamea (L.) P. Mill. 2 | Potawatomi 206 | smith33 43 | 121 | Drug 2 | Cold Remedy 21 | Needles used to make pillows, believing that the aroma kept one from having a cold. | Smith, Huron H., 1933, Ethnobotany of the Forest Potawatomi Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 7:1-230, page 121 |
147 | Abies grandis (Dougl. ex D. Don) Lindl. 5 | Chehalis 31 | g73 25 | 19 | Drug 2 | Cold Remedy 21 | Decoction of needles taken for colds. | Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 19 |
152 | Abies grandis (Dougl. ex D. Don) Lindl. 5 | Green River Group 81 | g73 25 | 19 | Drug 2 | Cold Remedy 21 | Decoction of needles taken for colds. | Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 19 |
195 | Abies grandis (Dougl. ex D. Don) Lindl. 5 | Thompson 259 | tta90 10 | 97 | Drug 2 | Cold Remedy 21 | Pitch taken for colds. If too much balsam pitch were taken, it could make one stout. | Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany: Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 97 |
216 | Abies lasiocarpa (Hook.) Nutt. 6 | Blackfoot 23 | j87 146 | 17 | Drug 2 | Cold Remedy 21 | Poultice of leaves applied for chest colds. | Johnston, Alex, 1987, Plants and the Blackfoot, Lethbridge, Alberta. Lethbridge Historical Society, page 17 |
217 | Abies lasiocarpa (Hook.) Nutt. 6 | Blackfoot 23 | m09 42 | 273 | Drug 2 | Cold Remedy 21 | Poultice of plant applied for chest colds. | McClintock, Walter, 1909, Medizinal- Und Nutzpflanzen Der Schwarzfuss Indianer, Zeitschriff fur Ethnologie 41:273-9, page 273 |
254 | Abies lasiocarpa (Hook.) Nutt. 6 | Crow 60 | h92 30 | 2 | Drug 2 | Cold Remedy 21 | Infusion of crushed needles taken for colds. | Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 2 |
265 | Abies lasiocarpa (Hook.) Nutt. 6 | Gitksan 78 | g92 166 | 152 | Drug 2 | Cold Remedy 21 | Decoction of bark or inner bark used for colds. | Gottesfeld, Leslie M. J., 1992, The Importance of Bark Products in the Aboriginal Economies of Northwestern British Columbia, Canada, Economic Botany 46(2):148-157, page 152 |
273 | Abies lasiocarpa (Hook.) Nutt. 6 | Montana Indian 151 | h92 30 | 2 | Drug 2 | Cold Remedy 21 | Infusion of needles and resinous blisters used for colds. | Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 2 |
274 | Abies lasiocarpa (Hook.) Nutt. 6 | Montana Indian 151 | h92 30 | 2 | Drug 2 | Cold Remedy 21 | Poultice of needles used for colds. | Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 2 |
293 | Abies lasiocarpa (Hook.) Nutt. 6 | Shoshoni 232 | m90 111 | 37 | Drug 2 | Cold Remedy 21 | Infusion of needles taken for colds. | Murphey, Edith Van Allen, 1990, Indian Uses of Native Plants, Glenwood, Ill. Meyerbooks. Originally published in 1959, page 37 |
294 | Abies lasiocarpa (Hook.) Nutt. 6 | Shoshoni 232 | m90 111 | 37 | Drug 2 | Cold Remedy 21 | Infusion of resinous blisters taken for colds. | Murphey, Edith Van Allen, 1990, Indian Uses of Native Plants, Glenwood, Ill. Meyerbooks. Originally published in 1959, page 37 |
300 | Abies lasiocarpa (Hook.) Nutt. 6 | Thompson 259 | tta90 10 | 97 | Drug 2 | Cold Remedy 21 | Pitch taken for colds. If too much balsam pitch were taken, it could make one stout. | Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany: Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 97 |
315 | Abies lasiocarpa (Hook.) Nutt. 6 | Wet'suwet'en 278 | g92 166 | 152 | Drug 2 | Cold Remedy 21 | Decoction of bark or inner bark used for colds. | Gottesfeld, Leslie M. J., 1992, The Importance of Bark Products in the Aboriginal Economies of Northwestern British Columbia, Canada, Economic Botany 46(2):148-157, page 152 |
319 | Abies procera Rehd. 7 | Paiute 183 | m53 98 | 45 | Drug 2 | Cold Remedy 21 | Crumbled leaves smoked for colds. | Mahar, James Michael., 1953, Ethnobotany of the Oregon Paiutes of the Warm Springs Indian Reservation, Reed College, B.A. Thesis, page 45 |
320 | Abies procera Rehd. 7 | Paiute 183 | m53 98 | 45 | Drug 2 | Cold Remedy 21 | Dried branches stored for use as a cold remedy. | Mahar, James Michael., 1953, Ethnobotany of the Oregon Paiutes of the Warm Springs Indian Reservation, Reed College, B.A. Thesis, page 45 |
321 | Abies procera Rehd. 7 | Paiute 183 | m53 98 | 45 | Drug 2 | Cold Remedy 21 | Mashed leaves sewn into a sack placed around the child's neck 'for colds.' | Mahar, James Michael., 1953, Ethnobotany of the Oregon Paiutes of the Warm Springs Indian Reservation, Reed College, B.A. Thesis, page 45 |
587 | Acer pensylvanicum L. 31 | Micmac 141 | cfh79 35 | 53 | Drug 2 | Cold Remedy 21 | Bark used for colds. | Chandler, R. Frank, Lois Freeman and Shirley N. Hooper, 1979, Herbal Remedies of the Maritime Indians, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 1:49-68, page 53 |
726 | Achillea millefolium L. 38 | Abnaki 1 | r47 84 | 174 | Drug 2 | Cold Remedy 21 | Infusion of whole plant given to children for colds. | Rousseau, Jacques, 1947, Ethnobotanique Abenakise, Archives de Folklore 11:145-182, page 174 |
731 | Achillea millefolium L. 38 | Algonquin, Quebec 7 | b80 67 | 240 | Drug 2 | Cold Remedy 21 | Used for colds. | Black, Meredith Jean, 1980, Algonquin Ethnobotany: An Interpretation of Aboriginal Adaptation in South Western Quebec, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series Number 65, page 240 |
753 | Achillea millefolium L. 38 | Carrier, Southern 29 | s29 9 | 65 | Drug 2 | Cold Remedy 21 | Decoction of entire plant, except roots, taken for colds. | Smith, Harlan I., 1929, Materia Medica of the Bella Coola and Neighboring Tribes of British Columbia, National Museum of Canada Bulletin 56:47-68, page 65 |
768 | Achillea millefolium L. 38 | Cheyenne 33 | h81 57 | 17 | Drug 2 | Cold Remedy 21 | Infusion of fresh or dried plant taken for colds. | Hart, Jeffrey A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Northern Cheyenne Indians of Montana, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 4:1-55, page 17 |
769 | Achillea millefolium L. 38 | Cheyenne 33 | h92 30 | 6 | Drug 2 | Cold Remedy 21 | Infusion of leaves used for colds. | Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 6 |
783 | Achillea millefolium L. 38 | Clallam 41 | f80 99 | 199 | Drug 2 | Cold Remedy 21 | Infusion of leaves used for colds. | Fleisher, Mark S., 1980, The Ethnobotany of the Clallam Indians of Western Washington, Northwest Anthropological Research Notes 14(2):192-210, page 199 |
802 | Achillea millefolium L. 38 | Flathead 76 | h92 30 | 6 | Drug 2 | Cold Remedy 21 | Infusion of leaves used for colds. | Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 6 |
844 | Achillea millefolium L. 38 | Klallam 114 | g73 25 | 49 | Drug 2 | Cold Remedy 21 | Decoction of leaves taken for colds. | Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 49 |
853 | Achillea millefolium L. 38 | Kwakiutl 121 | tb73 63 | 278 | Drug 2 | Cold Remedy 21 | Poultice of leaves applied to the chest for colds. | Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 278 |
886 | Achillea millefolium L. 38 | Micmac 141 | cfh79 35 | 53 | Drug 2 | Cold Remedy 21 | Herb used for colds. | Chandler, R. Frank, Lois Freeman and Shirley N. Hooper, 1979, Herbal Remedies of the Maritime Indians, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 1:49-68, page 53 |
893 | Achillea millefolium L. 38 | Miwok 144 | bg33 100 | 166 | Drug 2 | Cold Remedy 21 | Infusion of leaves and flowers taken for bad colds. | Barrett, S. A. and E. W. Gifford, 1933, Miwok Material Culture, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 2(4):11, page 166 |
903 | Achillea millefolium L. 38 | Nitinaht 166 | ttco83 101 | 96 | Drug 2 | Cold Remedy 21 | Decoction of plants taken for colds. | Turner, Nancy J., John Thomas, Barry F. Carlson and Robert T. Ogilvie, 1983, Ethnobotany of the Nitinaht Indians of Vancouver Island, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 96 |
912 | Achillea millefolium L. 38 | Okanagan-Colville 175 | tbk80 32 | 74 | Drug 2 | Cold Remedy 21 | Infusion of roots taken for colds. | Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 74 |
923 | Achillea millefolium L. 38 | Paiute 183 | stew33 65 | 317 | Drug 2 | Cold Remedy 21 | Infusion of plant taken or green plants smelled for colds. | Steward, Julian H., 1933, Ethnography of the Owens Valley Paiute, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 33(3):233-250, page 317 |
929 | Achillea millefolium L. 38 | Paiute, Northern 185 | f89 50 | 128 | Drug 2 | Cold Remedy 21 | Decoction of roots taken for chest cold. | Fowler, Catherine S., 1989, Willards Z. Park's Ethnographic Notes on the Northern Paiute of Western Nevada 1933-1940, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 128 |
930 | Achillea millefolium L. 38 | Paiute, Northern 185 | f89 50 | 128 | Drug 2 | Cold Remedy 21 | Roots dried and chewed raw for colds. | Fowler, Catherine S., 1989, Willards Z. Park's Ethnographic Notes on the Northern Paiute of Western Nevada 1933-1940, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 128 |
947 | Achillea millefolium L. 38 | Saanich 215 | tb71 23 | 80 | Drug 2 | Cold Remedy 21 | Young leaves chewed and juice swallowed for colds. | Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1971, The Ethnobotany of the Coast Salish Indians of Vancouver Island, I and II, Economic Botany 25(1):63-104, 335-339, page 80 |
963 | Achillea millefolium L. 38 | Thompson 259 | tta90 10 | 166 | Drug 2 | Cold Remedy 21 | Infusion of flowers taken in small quantities for colds. | Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany: Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 166 |
964 | Achillea millefolium L. 38 | Thompson 259 | tta90 10 | 166 | Drug 2 | Cold Remedy 21 | Infusion of roots or whole plant taken for colds. | Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany: Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 166 |
965 | Achillea millefolium L. 38 | Thompson 259 | tta90 10 | 166 | Drug 2 | Cold Remedy 21 | Leaves chewed or decoction of leaves taken for colds. | Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany: Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 166 |
966 | Achillea millefolium L. 38 | Thompson 259 | tta90 10 | 166 | Drug 2 | Cold Remedy 21 | Roots chewed or decoction of roots taken for colds. | Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany: Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 166 |
990 | Achillea millefolium L. 38 | Yuki 287 | c57ii 69 | 47 | Drug 2 | Cold Remedy 21 | Infusion of leaves and flowers taken for cold in the chest. | Curtin, L. S. M., 1957, Some Plants Used by the Yuki Indians ... II. Food Plants, The Masterkey 31:85-94, page 47 |
994 | Achillea millefolium var. borealis (Bong.) Farw. 40 | Aleut 5 | bt53 130 | 426 | Drug 2 | Cold Remedy 21 | Infusion of leaves taken for colds, stomach pains and throat pains. | Bank, II, Theodore P., 1953, Botanical and Ethnobotanical Studies in the Aleutian Islands II. Health and Medical Lore of the Aleuts, Botanical and Ethnobotanical Studies Papers, Michigan Academy of Science, Arts and Letters, page 426 |
1010 | Achillea millefolium var. occidentalis DC. 42 | Cheyenne 33 | g72 39 | 189 | Drug 2 | Cold Remedy 21 | Infusion of green or dried leaves taken for colds. | Grinnell, George Bird, 1972, The Cheyenne Indians - Their History and Ways of Life Vol.2, Lincoln. University of Nebraska Press, page 189 |
1045 | Achillea millefolium var. occidentalis DC. 42 | Paiute 183 | tha41 12 | 31-33 | Drug 2 | Cold Remedy 21 | Root chewed for colds. | Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 31-33 |
1066 | Achillea millefolium var. occidentalis DC. 42 | Sanpoil 225 | r32 44 | 218 | Drug 2 | Cold Remedy 21 | Decoction of root boiled until dark in color and taken while warm for colds. | Ray, Verne F., 1932, The Sanpoil and Nespelem: Salishan Peoples of Northeastern Washington, University of Washington Publications in Anthropology, Vol. 5, page 218 |
1077 | Achillea millefolium var. occidentalis DC. 42 | Shoshoni 232 | tha41 12 | 31-33 | Drug 2 | Cold Remedy 21 | Decoction of plant taken for colds. | Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 31-33 |
1173 | Acorus calamus L. 55 | Algonquin, Quebec 7 | b80 67 | 135 | Drug 2 | Cold Remedy 21 | Infusion of ground roots taken for colds. | Black, Meredith Jean, 1980, Algonquin Ethnobotany: An Interpretation of Aboriginal Adaptation in South Western Quebec, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series Number 65, page 135 |
1189 | Acorus calamus L. 55 | Cherokee 32 | hc75 1 | 28 | Drug 2 | Cold Remedy 21 | Root variously chewed or used in infusion for colds. | Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 28 |
1202 | Acorus calamus L. 55 | Cheyenne 33 | h81 57 | 7 | Drug 2 | Cold Remedy 21 | Plant smoked or infusion of roots taken for colds. | Hart, Jeffrey A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Northern Cheyenne Indians of Montana, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 4:1-55, page 7 |
1216 | Acorus calamus L. 55 | Chippewa 38 | d28 4 | 340 | Drug 2 | Cold Remedy 21 | Decoction of root taken or snuff of pulverized root used for colds. | Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 340 |
1217 | Acorus calamus L. 55 | Chippewa 38 | gil33 15 | 124 | Drug 2 | Cold Remedy 21 | Infusion of plants taken for colds. | Gilmore, Melvin R., 1933, Some Chippewa Uses of Plants, Ann Arbor. University of Michigan Press, page 124 |
1240 | Acorus calamus L. 55 | Cree, Woodlands 58 | l85 47 | 24 | Drug 2 | Cold Remedy 21 | Dried rootstock chewed for colds. | Leighton, Anna L., 1985, Wild Plant Use by the Woods Cree (Nihithawak) of East-Central Saskatchewan, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 24 |
1241 | Acorus calamus L. 55 | Cree, Woodlands 58 | l85 47 | 24 | Drug 2 | Cold Remedy 21 | Roots smoked in a pipe for colds. | Leighton, Anna L., 1985, Wild Plant Use by the Woods Cree (Nihithawak) of East-Central Saskatchewan, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 24 |
1242 | Acorus calamus L. 55 | Cree, Woodlands 58 | l85 47 | 24 | Drug 2 | Cold Remedy 21 | Rootstock chewed to prevent getting a cold after sweating during the winter. | Leighton, Anna L., 1985, Wild Plant Use by the Woods Cree (Nihithawak) of East-Central Saskatchewan, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 24 |
1268 | Acorus calamus L. 55 | Dakota 61 | g19 17 | 69, 70 | Drug 2 | Cold Remedy 21 | Rootstock chewed, decoction taken or smoke treatment used for colds. | Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 69, 70 |
1277 | Acorus calamus L. 55 | Delaware 62 | t72 97 | 37 | Drug 2 | Cold Remedy 21 | Infusion of roots used for colds. | Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1972, Folk Medicine of the Delaware and Related Algonkian Indians, Harrisburg. Pennsylvania Historical Commission Anthropological Papers #3, page 37 |
1282 | Acorus calamus L. 55 | Delaware, Oklahoma 63 | t42 22 | 31, 74 | Drug 2 | Cold Remedy 21 | Compound containing root taken for colds. | Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1942, A Study of Delaware Indian Medicine Practice and Folk Beliefs, Harrisburg. Pennsylvania Historical Commission, page 31, 74 |
1284 | Acorus calamus L. 55 | Delaware, Ontario 64 | t42 22 | 31 | Drug 2 | Cold Remedy 21 | Infusion of scraped root taken for colds. | Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1942, A Study of Delaware Indian Medicine Practice and Folk Beliefs, Harrisburg. Pennsylvania Historical Commission, page 31 |
1288 | Acorus calamus L. 55 | Iroquois 100 | h77 7 | 279 | Drug 2 | Cold Remedy 21 | Used for colds and sore throats from colds or singing. | Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 279 |
1309 | Acorus calamus L. 55 | Malecite 134 | mech59 93 | 249 | Drug 2 | Cold Remedy 21 | Infusion of one root used for colds. | Mechling, W.H., 1959, The Malecite Indians With Notes on the Micmacs, Anthropologica 8:239-263, page 249 |
1315 | Acorus calamus L. 55 | Menominee 138 | d32 176 | 130 | Drug 2 | Cold Remedy 21 | Root chewed or decoction of root used as cold remedy. | Densmore, Francis, 1932, Menominee Music, SI-BAE Bulletin #102, page 130 |
1323 | Acorus calamus L. 55 | Micmac 141 | cfh79 35 | 53, 54 | Drug 2 | Cold Remedy 21 | Root used for colds. | Chandler, R. Frank, Lois Freeman and Shirley N. Hooper, 1979, Herbal Remedies of the Maritime Indians, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 1:49-68, page 53, 54 |
1334 | Acorus calamus L. 55 | Mohegan 149 | t72 97 | 69, 128 | Drug 2 | Cold Remedy 21 | Infusion of root taken for colds. | Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1972, Folk Medicine of the Delaware and Related Algonkian Indians, Harrisburg. Pennsylvania Historical Commission Anthropological Papers #3, page 69, 128 |
1337 | Acorus calamus L. 55 | Nanticoke 154 | t42 22 | 55 | Drug 2 | Cold Remedy 21 | Infusion of root given to infants for colds. | Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1942, A Study of Delaware Indian Medicine Practice and Folk Beliefs, Harrisburg. Pennsylvania Historical Commission, page 55 |
1342 | Acorus calamus L. 55 | Ojibwa 173 | smith32 20 | 355 | Drug 2 | Cold Remedy 21 | Root used for cold in the throat. | Smith, Huron H., 1932, Ethnobotany of the Ojibwe Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of Milwaukee 4:327-525, page 355 |
1353 | Acorus calamus L. 55 | Omaha 177 | g19 17 | 69, 70 | Drug 2 | Cold Remedy 21 | Rootstock chewed, decoction taken or smoke treatment used for colds. | Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 69, 70 |
1365 | Acorus calamus L. 55 | Pawnee 190 | g19 17 | 69, 70 | Drug 2 | Cold Remedy 21 | Rootstock chewed, decoction taken or smoke treatment used for colds. | Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 69, 70 |
1373 | Acorus calamus L. 55 | Ponca 205 | g19 17 | 69, 70 | Drug 2 | Cold Remedy 21 | Rootstock chewed, decoction taken or smoke treatment used for colds. | Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 69, 70 |
1392 | Acorus calamus L. 55 | Winnebago 280 | g19 17 | 69, 70 | Drug 2 | Cold Remedy 21 | Rootstock chewed, decoction taken or smoke treatment used for colds. | Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 69, 70 |
1405 | Actaea pachypoda Ell. 59 | Blackfoot 23 | m09 42 | 275 | Drug 2 | Cold Remedy 21 | Decoction of root used for colds and coughs. | McClintock, Walter, 1909, Medizinal- Und Nutzpflanzen Der Schwarzfuss Indianer, Zeitschriff fur Ethnologie 41:273-9, page 275 |
1423 | Actaea racemosa var. racemosa 60 | Cherokee 32 | hc75 1 | 30 | Drug 2 | Cold Remedy 21 | Infusion taken for colds. | Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 30 |
1446 | Actaea rubra (Ait.) Willd. 61 | Blackfoot 23 | j87 146 | 34 | Drug 2 | Cold Remedy 21 | Decoction of roots taken for colds. | Johnston, Alex, 1987, Plants and the Blackfoot, Lethbridge, Alberta. Lethbridge Historical Society, page 34 |
1466 | Actaea rubra ssp. arguta (Nutt.) Hult‚n 62 | Blackfoot 23 | m09 42 | 275 | Drug 2 | Cold Remedy 21 | Decoction of root used for colds and coughs. | McClintock, Walter, 1909, Medizinal- Und Nutzpflanzen Der Schwarzfuss Indianer, Zeitschriff fur Ethnologie 41:273-9, page 275 |
1504 | Adenostoma sparsifolium Torr. 67 | Cahuilla 24 | bs72 31 | 30 | Drug 2 | Cold Remedy 21 | Leaves used to make a beverage for colds. | Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 30 |
1666 | Agastache foeniculum (Pursh) Kuntze 84 | Cheyenne 33 | h81 57 | 27 | Drug 2 | Cold Remedy 21 | Infusion of leaves taken as a cold medicine. | Hart, Jeffrey A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Northern Cheyenne Indians of Montana, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 4:1-55, page 27 |
1718 | Agastache urticifolia (Benth.) Kuntze 88 | Okanagan-Colville 175 | tbk80 32 | 109 | Drug 2 | Cold Remedy 21 | Infusion of leaves taken as a cold medicine. | Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 109 |
1722 | Agastache urticifolia (Benth.) Kuntze 88 | Paiute 183 | tha41 12 | 33 | Drug 2 | Cold Remedy 21 | Decoction of plant taken for colds. | Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 33 |
2088 | Allium cepa L. 140 | Mohegan 149 | cw45 62 | 120 | Drug 2 | Cold Remedy 21 | Syrup of chopped onions taken for colds. | Carr, Lloyd G. and Carlos Westey, 1945, Surviving Folktales & Herbal Lore Among the Shinnecock Indians, Journal of American Folklore 58:113-123, page 120 |
2095 | Allium cepa L. 140 | Shinnecock 231 | cw45 62 | 120 | Drug 2 | Cold Remedy 21 | Syrup of chopped onions taken for colds. | Carr, Lloyd G. and Carlos Westey, 1945, Surviving Folktales & Herbal Lore Among the Shinnecock Indians, Journal of American Folklore 58:113-123, page 120 |
2105 | Allium cernuum Roth 141 | Cherokee 32 | hc75 1 | 47 | Drug 2 | Cold Remedy 21 | Juice taken for colds. | Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 47 |
2243 | Allium sp. 160 | Blackfoot 23 | h74 26 | 70 | Drug 2 | Cold Remedy 21 | Bulb smudge used to fumigate the patient for a cold. | Hellson, John C., 1974, Ethnobotany of the Blackfoot Indians, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 70 |
2277 | Allium stellatum Nutt. ex Ker-Gawl. 161 | Chippewa 38 | d28 4 | 340 | Drug 2 | Cold Remedy 21 | Sweetened decoction of root taken, especially by children, for colds. | Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 340 |
2283 | Allium tricoccum Ait. 163 | Cherokee 32 | hc75 1 | 52 | Drug 2 | Cold Remedy 21 | Plant eaten for colds. | Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 52 |
2357 | Alnus incana (L.) Moench 168 | Menominee 138 | s23 51 | 26 | Drug 2 | Cold Remedy 21 | Infusion of root bark taken to congest loose mucous during a cold. | Smith, Huron H., 1923, Ethnobotany of the Menomini Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:1-174, page 26 |
2580 | Alnus rubra Bong. 172 | Swinomish 253 | g73 25 | 27 | Drug 2 | Cold Remedy 21 | Decoction of bark taken for colds. | Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 27 |
2871 | Ambrosia psilostachya DC. 201 | Cheyenne 33 | g72 39 | 188 | Drug 2 | Cold Remedy 21 | Infusion of ground leaves and stems taken for colds. | Grinnell, George Bird, 1972, The Cheyenne Indians - Their History and Ways of Life Vol.2, Lincoln. University of Nebraska Press, page 188 |
2937 | Amelanchier alnifolia (Nutt.) Nutt. ex M. Roemer 204 | Cree, Woodlands 58 | l85 47 | 28 | Drug 2 | Cold Remedy 21 | Decoction of sticks taken for bad colds. | Leighton, Anna L., 1985, Wild Plant Use by the Woods Cree (Nihithawak) of East-Central Saskatchewan, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 28 |
3003 | Amelanchier alnifolia (Nutt.) Nutt. ex M. Roemer 204 | Okanagan-Colville 175 | tbk80 32 | 120 | Drug 2 | Cold Remedy 21 | Decoction of branches taken for colds. | Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 120 |
3241 | Anaphalis margaritacea (L.) Benth. 236 | Cherokee 32 | hc75 1 | 48 | Drug 2 | Cold Remedy 21 | Warm infusion taken for cold and leaves smoked or chewed for colds. | Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 48 |
3266 | Anaphalis margaritacea (L.) Benth. 236 | Mohegan 149 | t72 97 | 70, 128 | Drug 2 | Cold Remedy 21 | Infusion of leaves taken as a cold medicine. | Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1972, Folk Medicine of the Delaware and Related Algonkian Indians, Harrisburg. Pennsylvania Historical Commission Anthropological Papers #3, page 70, 128 |
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CREATE TABLE uses ( id INTEGER PRIMARY KEY NOT NULL, species INTEGER NOT NULL, tribe INTEGER NOT NULL, source INTEGER NOT NULL, pageno TEXT NOT NULL, use_category INTEGER, use_subcategory INTEGER, notes TEXT, rawsource TEXT NOT NULL, FOREIGN KEY(use_category) REFERENCES use_categories(id), FOREIGN KEY(use_subcategory) REFERENCES use_subcategories(id), FOREIGN KEY(tribe) REFERENCES tribes(id), FOREIGN KEY(species) REFERENCES species(id), FOREIGN KEY(source) REFERENCES sources(id) );