uses
Data source: Native American Ethnobotany Database · About: NAEB
72 rows where use_subcategory = 149
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id ▼ | species | tribe | source | pageno | use_category | use_subcategory | notes | rawsource |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
78 | Abies balsamea (L.) P. Mill. 2 | Menominee 138 | s23 51 | 45 | Drug 2 | Adjuvant 149 | Inner bark used as a seasoner for medicines. | Smith, Huron H., 1923, Ethnobotany of the Menomini Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:1-174, page 45 |
332 | Abies sp. 8 | Cheyenne 33 | g72 39 | 169 | Drug 2 | Adjuvant 149 | Leaves and fungus burned on coals, with or without sweet grass, and used to strengthen medicines. | Grinnell, George Bird, 1972, The Cheyenne Indians - Their History and Ways of Life Vol.2, Lincoln. University of Nebraska Press, page 169 |
1233 | Acorus calamus L. 55 | Cree, Woodlands 58 | l85 47 | 24 | Drug 2 | Adjuvant 149 | Roots added to any decoction to improve medicinal action. | Leighton, Anna L., 1985, Wild Plant Use by the Woods Cree (Nihithawak) of East-Central Saskatchewan, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 24 |
3457 | Angelica breweri Gray 260 | Shoshoni 232 | tha41 12 | 34, 35 | Drug 2 | Adjuvant 149 | Plant used as an adjuvant to improve flavor or amplify effect of medicines. | Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 34, 35 |
3470 | Angelica breweri Gray 260 | Washo 276 | tha41 12 | 34, 35 | Drug 2 | Adjuvant 149 | Plant used as an adjuvant to improve flavor or amplify effect of medicines. | Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 34, 35 |
4141 | Aralia racemosa L. 319 | Meskwaki 139 | smith28 21 | 203 | Drug 2 | Adjuvant 149 | Split root used as a seasoner for other medicines. | Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 203 |
4599 | Arctostaphylos uva-ursi (L.) Spreng. 347 | Menominee 138 | s23 51 | 35 | Drug 2 | Adjuvant 149 | Dried leaves used as a seasoner to make certain female remedies taste good. | Smith, Huron H., 1923, Ethnobotany of the Menomini Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:1-174, page 35 |
5972 | Asarum canadense L. 421 | Chippewa 38 | d28 4 | 342 | Drug 2 | Adjuvant 149 | Root combined with other herbs to strengthen their action. | Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 342 |
5979 | Asarum canadense L. 421 | Iroquois 100 | h77 7 | 309 | Drug 2 | Adjuvant 149 | 'Plant may be added to all kinds of medicine to make them stronger.' | Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 309 |
6021 | Asarum canadense L. 421 | Meskwaki 139 | smith28 21 | 204 | Drug 2 | Adjuvant 149 | Used as a seasoner and for sore throats. | Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 204 |
7091 | Betula alleghaniensis var. alleghaniensis 575 | Potawatomi 206 | smith33 43 | 44 | Drug 2 | Adjuvant 149 | Infusion of twigs used as a seasoner for medicines. | Smith, Huron H., 1933, Ethnobotany of the Forest Potawatomi Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 7:1-230, page 44 |
7227 | Betula papyrifera Marsh. 580 | Ojibwa 173 | smith32 20 | 358 | Drug 2 | Adjuvant 149 | Root used as a seasoner for medicines. | Smith, Huron H., 1932, Ethnobotany of the Ojibwe Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of Milwaukee 4:327-525, page 358 |
7322 | Betula pubescens ssp. pubescens 583 | Potawatomi 206 | smith33 43 | 43, 44 | Drug 2 | Adjuvant 149 | Infusion of twigs used as a seasoner for medicines. | Smith, Huron H., 1933, Ethnobotany of the Forest Potawatomi Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 7:1-230, page 43, 44 |
9073 | Chamaecyparis nootkatensis (D. Don) Spach 860 | Bella Coola 21 | s29 9 | 49 | Drug 2 | Adjuvant 149 | Soft bark used as cover for poultices of Trautvetteria grandis & Ranunculus acris. | Smith, Harlan I., 1929, Materia Medica of the Bella Coola and Neighboring Tribes of British Columbia, National Museum of Canada Bulletin 56:47-68, page 49 |
9623 | Chimaphila umbellata (L.) W. Bart. 915 | Menominee 138 | s23 51 | 35 | Drug 2 | Adjuvant 149 | Plant used as a seasoner to make female remedies taste good. | Smith, Huron H., 1923, Ethnobotany of the Menomini Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:1-174, page 35 |
9665 | Chimaphila umbellata ssp. cisatlantica (Blake) Hult‚n 916 | Iroquois 100 | h77 7 | 408 | Drug 2 | Adjuvant 149 | Plant mixed, as a medicine strengthener, with any medicine. | Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 408 |
10044 | Cirsium vulgare (Savi) Ten. 975 | Meskwaki 139 | smith28 21 | 213 | Drug 2 | Adjuvant 149 | Root used as a seasoner for medicines. | Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 213 |
10048 | Cirsium vulgare (Savi) Ten. 975 | Potawatomi 206 | smith33 43 | 51 | Drug 2 | Adjuvant 149 | Fresh flower centers chewed to mask unpleasant flavors in medicines. | Smith, Huron H., 1933, Ethnobotany of the Forest Potawatomi Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 7:1-230, page 51 |
10525 | Comptonia peregrina (L.) Coult. 1055 | Menominee 138 | s23 51 | 42 | Drug 2 | Adjuvant 149 | Plant used as a seasoner and potent medicine in childbirth. | Smith, Huron H., 1923, Ethnobotany of the Menomini Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:1-174, page 42 |
11214 | Corylus americana Walt. 1110 | Menominee 138 | s23 51 | 26 | Drug 2 | Adjuvant 149 | Inner bark used 'with other herbs as a binder to cement the virtues of all.' | Smith, Huron H., 1923, Ethnobotany of the Menomini Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:1-174, page 26 |
12421 | Desmodium illinoense Gray 1279 | Meskwaki 139 | smith28 21 | 228 | Drug 2 | Adjuvant 149 | Plant in combination with others used as a powerful medicine. | Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 228 |
13141 | Ephedra nevadensis S. Wats. 1403 | Paiute 183 | tha41 12 | 68 | Drug 2 | Adjuvant 149 | Twigs used in medicines 'to lessen disagreeable flavors.' | Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 68 |
13404 | Equisetum hyemale L. 1422 | Sanpoil 225 | r32 44 | 218 | Drug 2 | Adjuvant 149 | Used as a drinking tube for medicine and used for giving medicine to infants. | Ray, Verne F., 1932, The Sanpoil and Nespelem: Salishan Peoples of Northeastern Washington, University of Washington Publications in Anthropology, Vol. 5, page 218 |
14447 | Eupatorium maculatum L. 1579 | Cherokee 32 | hc75 1 | 41, 42 | Drug 2 | Adjuvant 149 | Section of stem used to blow or spray medicine. | Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 41, 42 |
14547 | Eupatorium purpureum L. 1582 | Cherokee 32 | hc75 1 | 41, 42 | Drug 2 | Adjuvant 149 | Section of stem used to blow or spray medicine. | Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 41, 42 |
15103 | Frangula purshiana (DC.) Cooper 1648 | Makah 133 | g83 3 | 286 | Drug 2 | Adjuvant 149 | Bark mixed with crab apple bark to prevent the crab apple from constipating the user. | Gill, Steven J., 1983, Ethnobotany of the Makah and Ozette People, Olympic Peninsula, Washington (USA), Washington State University, Ph.D. Thesis, page 286 |
15254 | Fraxinus nigra Marsh. 1659 | Menominee 138 | s23 51 | 43 | Drug 2 | Adjuvant 149 | Inner bark used as a seasoner for medicines. | Smith, Huron H., 1923, Ethnobotany of the Menomini Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:1-174, page 43 |
15989 | Gleditsia triacanthos L. 1752 | Cherokee 32 | hc75 1 | 43 | Drug 2 | Adjuvant 149 | Pods used to sweeten worm medicine. | Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 43 |
15990 | Gleditsia triacanthos L. 1752 | Cherokee 32 | hc75 1 | 43 | Drug 2 | Adjuvant 149 | Pods used to sweeten worm medicine. | Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 43 |
19168 | Juniperus virginiana L. 2064 | Meskwaki 139 | smith28 21 | 234 | Drug 2 | Adjuvant 149 | Wood prepared in warm water and used as a seasoner for other medicines. | Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 234 |
20302 | Lilium philadelphicum L. 2188 | Malecite 134 | mech59 93 | 245 | Drug 2 | Adjuvant 149 | Roots used to strengthen other medicines. | Mechling, W.H., 1959, The Malecite Indians With Notes on the Micmacs, Anthropologica 8:239-263, page 245 |
20644 | Lobelia cardinalis L. 2221 | Iroquois 100 | h77 7 | 453 | Drug 2 | Adjuvant 149 | Plant strengthened all medicines. | Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 453 |
22498 | Matricaria discoidea DC. 2423 | Eskimo, Kuskokwagmiut 73 | o57 187 | 22, 23 | Drug 2 | Adjuvant 149 | Plant used in the steambath for the pleasant odor. | Oswalt, W. H., 1957, A Western Eskimo Ethnobotany, Anthropological Papers of the University of Alaska 6:17-36, page 22, 23 |
22501 | Matricaria discoidea DC. 2423 | Eskimo, Western 75 | l59 177 | 39 | Drug 2 | Adjuvant 149 | Plants added to sweatbath water container to impart fragrance. | Lantis, Margaret, 1959, Folk Medicine and Hygiene, Anthropological Papers of the University of Alaska 8:1-75, page 39 |
22802 | Mentha spicata L. 2445 | Cherokee 32 | hc75 1 | 48, 49 | Drug 2 | Adjuvant 149 | Plant used to flavor medicine and foods. | Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 48, 49 |
22837 | Mentha ?piperita L. (pro sp.) [aquatica ? spicata] 2442 | Cherokee 32 | hc75 1 | 48, 49 | Drug 2 | Adjuvant 149 | Plant used to flavor medicine and foods. | Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 48, 49 |
24297 | Oenothera coronopifolia Torr. & Gray 2619 | Navajo, Ramah 159 | v52 18 | 37 | Drug 2 | Adjuvant 149 | Dried leaves added to improve the flavor of wild tobacco. | Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 37 |
24939 | Osmorhiza berteroi DC. 2692 | Cheyenne 33 | h81 57 | 40 | Drug 2 | Adjuvant 149 | Plant used as an ingredient in all medicines. | Hart, Jeffrey A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Northern Cheyenne Indians of Montana, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 4:1-55, page 40 |
25387 | Panax quinquefolius L. 2733 | Meskwaki 139 | smith28 21 | 204 | Drug 2 | Adjuvant 149 | Used chiefly as a seasoner to render other remedies powerful. | Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 204 |
25397 | Panax quinquefolius L. 2733 | Potawatomi 206 | smith33 43 | 41 | Drug 2 | Adjuvant 149 | Root used as a seasoner in many powdered medicines. | Smith, Huron H., 1933, Ethnobotany of the Forest Potawatomi Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 7:1-230, page 41 |
25413 | Panax sp. 2734 | Creek 59 | swan28 128 | 656 | Drug 2 | Adjuvant 149 | Healthful root added to many compounds. | Swanton, John R, 1928, Religious Beliefs and Medical Practices of the Creek Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #42:473-672, page 656 |
28730 | Poliomintha incana (Torr.) Gray 3039 | Comanche 48 | j68 143 | 7 | Drug 2 | Adjuvant 149 | Leaves chewed by medicine woman retaining other drugs in her mouth to sweeten the taste. | Jones, David E., 1968, Comanche Plant Medicine, Papers in Anthropology 9:1-13, page 7 |
28731 | Poliomintha incana (Torr.) Gray 3039 | Comanche 48 | j68 143 | 7 | Drug 2 | Adjuvant 149 | Used to increase the efficacy of other medicine plants. | Jones, David E., 1968, Comanche Plant Medicine, Papers in Anthropology 9:1-13, page 7 |
30178 | Prunella vulgaris L. 3159 | Cherokee 32 | hc75 1 | 54 | Drug 2 | Adjuvant 149 | Used to flavor other medicines. | Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 54 |
30661 | Prunus serotina Ehrh. 3177 | Potawatomi 206 | smith33 43 | 77 | Drug 2 | Adjuvant 149 | Inner bark used as a seasoner for medicines. | Smith, Huron H., 1933, Ethnobotany of the Forest Potawatomi Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 7:1-230, page 77 |
30959 | Prunus virginiana var. demissa (Nutt.) Torr. 3182 | Sioux 238 | b05 73 | 19 | Drug 2 | Adjuvant 149 | Wood used to make 'medicine-spoons' for use in ceremonial dog feasts. | Blankinship, J. W., 1905, Native Economic Plants of Montana, Bozeman. Montana Agricultural College Experimental Station, Bulletin 56, page 19 |
31109 | Pseudognaphalium obtusifolium ssp. obtusifolium 3194 | Creek 59 | swan28 128 | 661 | Drug 2 | Adjuvant 149 | Leaves added to medicines as a perfume. | Swanton, John R, 1928, Religious Beliefs and Medical Practices of the Creek Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #42:473-672, page 661 |
31328 | Psilostrophe sparsiflora (Gray) A. Nels. 3203 | Hopi 95 | c74 82 | 354 | Drug 2 | Adjuvant 149 | Plant used with other plants to make medicine stronger. | Colton, Harold S., 1974, Hopi History And Ethnobotany, IN D. A. Horr (ed.) Hopi Indians. Garland: New York., page 354 |
31424 | Ptelea trifoliata L. 3211 | Menominee 138 | s23 51 | 51 | Drug 2 | Adjuvant 149 | Root bark used as a seasoner and to render other medicines potent. | Smith, Huron H., 1923, Ethnobotany of the Menomini Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:1-174, page 51 |
31426 | Ptelea trifoliata L. 3211 | Meskwaki 139 | smith28 21 | 244 | Drug 2 | Adjuvant 149 | Root often added to other medicines to make them potent. | Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 244 |
33825 | Robinia pseudoacacia L. 3406 | Menominee 138 | s23 51 | 40 | Drug 2 | Adjuvant 149 | Trunk bark used as a seasoner to give flavor to medicines. | Smith, Huron H., 1923, Ethnobotany of the Menomini Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:1-174, page 40 |
34492 | Rubus idaeus L. 3453 | Menominee 138 | s23 51 | 50 | Drug 2 | Adjuvant 149 | Root used as a seasoner for medicines. | Smith, Huron H., 1923, Ethnobotany of the Menomini Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:1-174, page 50 |
34540 | Rubus idaeus ssp. strigosus (Michx.) Focke 3454 | Meskwaki 139 | smith28 21 | 243 | Drug 2 | Adjuvant 149 | Root used as a seasoner in medicines. | Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 243 |
34542 | Rubus idaeus ssp. strigosus (Michx.) Focke 3454 | Ojibwa 173 | smith32 20 | 386 | Drug 2 | Adjuvant 149 | Berries used as a seasoner for medicines. | Smith, Huron H., 1932, Ethnobotany of the Ojibwe Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of Milwaukee 4:327-525, page 386 |
35811 | Salix exigua Nutt. 3527 | Montana Indian 151 | b05 73 | 22 | Drug 2 | Adjuvant 149 | Poles used for framework of 'sweat tepee' for colds and rheumatism. | Blankinship, J. W., 1905, Native Economic Plants of Montana, Bozeman. Montana Agricultural College Experimental Station, Bulletin 56, page 22 |
35990 | Salix melanopsis Nutt. 3540 | Montana Indian 151 | b05 73 | 22 | Drug 2 | Adjuvant 149 | Poles used for framework of 'sweat tepee' for colds and rheumatism. | Blankinship, J. W., 1905, Native Economic Plants of Montana, Bozeman. Montana Agricultural College Experimental Station, Bulletin 56, page 22 |
37016 | Sanguinaria canadensis L. 3572 | Menominee 138 | s23 51 | 44 | Drug 2 | Adjuvant 149 | Root often added to medicines to strengthen their effect. | Smith, Huron H., 1923, Ethnobotany of the Menomini Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:1-174, page 44 |
37020 | Sanguinaria canadensis L. 3572 | Meskwaki 139 | smith28 21 | 234 | Drug 2 | Adjuvant 149 | Added to other medicines to strengthen their effect. | Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 234 |
37965 | Sideroxylon sp. 3671 | Hawaiian 90 | a22 68 | 12 | Drug 2 | Adjuvant 149 | Bark, leaves and wood mixed with other herbs to produce strong remedies. | Akana, Akaiko, 1922, Hawaiian Herbs of Medicinal Value, Honolulu: Pacific Book House, page 12 |
38651 | Sphaeralcea coccinea ssp. coccinea 3773 | Cheyenne 33 | g72 39 | 180 | Drug 2 | Adjuvant 149 | Infusion of ground leaves, stems and roots mixed with other medicine to render it more palatable. | Grinnell, George Bird, 1972, The Cheyenne Indians - Their History and Ways of Life Vol.2, Lincoln. University of Nebraska Press, page 180 |
39245 | Symplocarpus foetidus (L.) Salisb. ex Nutt. 3880 | Menominee 138 | s23 51 | 23, 24 | Drug 2 | Adjuvant 149 | Root used as a seasoner with medicines. | Smith, Huron H., 1923, Ethnobotany of the Menomini Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:1-174, page 23, 24 |
39273 | Taenidia integerrima (L.) Drude 3885 | Menominee 138 | s23 51 | 56 | Drug 2 | Adjuvant 149 | Plant used as a seasoner to make various female remedies taste good. | Smith, Huron H., 1923, Ethnobotany of the Menomini Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:1-174, page 56 |
39276 | Taenidia integerrima (L.) Drude 3885 | Meskwaki 139 | smith28 21 | 250 | Drug 2 | Adjuvant 149 | Root used as a seasoner for other medicines because of the good smell. | Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 250 |
39434 | Taxus baccata L. 3901 | Iroquois 100 | h77 7 | 264 | Drug 2 | Adjuvant 149 | 'Put in all medicines to give them strength.' | Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 264 |
39891 | Thuja occidentalis L. 3950 | Menominee 138 | s23 51 | 46 | Drug 2 | Adjuvant 149 | Inner bark used as a seasoner for enhancing medicines. | Smith, Huron H., 1923, Ethnobotany of the Menomini Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:1-174, page 46 |
39920 | Thuja occidentalis L. 3950 | Potawatomi 206 | smith33 43 | 70, 71 | Drug 2 | Adjuvant 149 | Plant used as a seasoner for medicines. | Smith, Huron H., 1933, Ethnobotany of the Forest Potawatomi Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 7:1-230, page 70, 71 |
40787 | Triteleia grandiflora Lindl. 4031 | Thompson 259 | steed28 33 | 508 | Drug 2 | Adjuvant 149 | Bulb used in medicine bag 'to make the bag more potent.' | Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 508 |
40909 | Tsuga canadensis (L.) Carr. 4041 | Ojibwa 173 | smith32 20 | 408 | Drug 2 | Adjuvant 149 | Leaves made into a tea and used as a beverage and to disguise medicine. | Smith, Huron H., 1932, Ethnobotany of the Ojibwe Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of Milwaukee 4:327-525, page 408 |
40910 | Tsuga canadensis (L.) Carr. 4041 | Ojibwa 173 | smith32 20 | 380 | Drug 2 | Adjuvant 149 | Leaves used to flavor medicinal tea. | Smith, Huron H., 1932, Ethnobotany of the Ojibwe Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of Milwaukee 4:327-525, page 380 |
42503 | Valeriana dioica var. sylvatica S. Wats. 4093 | Thompson 259 | steed28 33 | 495 | Drug 2 | Adjuvant 149 | Dried, powdered roots and leaves mixed with tobacco as a flavoring. | Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 495 |
42542 | Valeriana sitchensis Bong. 4095 | Thompson 259 | steed28 33 | 495 | Drug 2 | Adjuvant 149 | Dried, powdered roots and leaves mixed with tobacco as a flavoring. | Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 495 |
44333 | Zanthoxylum americanum P. Mill. 4241 | Menominee 138 | s23 51 | 51 | Drug 2 | Adjuvant 149 | Infusion of berries used as a seasoner in medicines. | Smith, Huron H., 1923, Ethnobotany of the Menomini Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:1-174, page 51 |
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CREATE TABLE uses ( id INTEGER PRIMARY KEY NOT NULL, species INTEGER NOT NULL, tribe INTEGER NOT NULL, source INTEGER NOT NULL, pageno TEXT NOT NULL, use_category INTEGER, use_subcategory INTEGER, notes TEXT, rawsource TEXT NOT NULL, FOREIGN KEY(use_category) REFERENCES use_categories(id), FOREIGN KEY(use_subcategory) REFERENCES use_subcategories(id), FOREIGN KEY(tribe) REFERENCES tribes(id), FOREIGN KEY(species) REFERENCES species(id), FOREIGN KEY(source) REFERENCES sources(id) );