uses
Data source: Native American Ethnobotany Database · About: NAEB
50 rows where use_subcategory = 144
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id ▼ | species | tribe | source | pageno | use_category | use_subcategory | notes | rawsource |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
119 | Abies concolor (Gord. & Glend.) Lindl. ex Hildebr. 3 | Klamath 115 | c97 66 | 88 | Other 3 | Hide Preparation 144 | Bark used to tan buckskin. | Coville, Frederick V., 1897, Notes On The Plants Used By The Klamath Indians Of Oregon., Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 5(2):87-110, page 88 |
328 | Abies sp. 8 | Carrier 27 | c73 134 | 70 | Other 3 | Hide Preparation 144 | Rotten wood used to smoke and tan skins. | Carrier Linguistic Committee, 1973, Plants of Carrier Country, Fort St. James, BC. Carrier Linguistic Committee, page 70 |
2442 | Alnus incana ssp. tenuifolia (Nutt.) Breitung 170 | Montana Indian 151 | b05 73 | 6 | Other 3 | Hide Preparation 144 | Bark used for tanning. | Blankinship, J. W., 1905, Native Economic Plants of Montana, Bozeman. Montana Agricultural College Experimental Station, Bulletin 56, page 6 |
2463 | Alnus rhombifolia Nutt. 171 | Kawaiisu 106 | z81 60 | 10 | Other 3 | Hide Preparation 144 | Bark smoke used to tan white buckskin yellow. | Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 10 |
4998 | Artemisia campestris L. 388 | Blackfoot 23 | h74 26 | 109 | Other 3 | Hide Preparation 144 | Infusion of roots rubbed on a hide to be tanned. | Hellson, John C., 1974, Ethnobotany of the Blackfoot Indians, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 109 |
5240 | Artemisia frigida Willd. 397 | Blackfoot 23 | h74 26 | 109 | Other 3 | Hide Preparation 144 | Infusion of plant used to treat hides. | Hellson, John C., 1974, Ethnobotany of the Blackfoot Indians, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 109 |
5689 | Artemisia tridentata Nutt. 407 | Okanagan-Colville 175 | tbk80 32 | 78 | Other 3 | Hide Preparation 144 | Wood used for smoking hides during the tanning process. | Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 78 |
5691 | Artemisia tridentata Nutt. 407 | Okanagon 176 | p52 55 | 40 | Other 3 | Hide Preparation 144 | Used to smoke hides. | Perry, F., 1952, Ethno-Botany of the Indians in the Interior of British Columbia, Museum and Art Notes 2(2):36-43., page 40 |
5808 | Artemisia tridentata Nutt. 407 | Thompson 259 | p52 55 | 40 | Other 3 | Hide Preparation 144 | Used to smoke hides. | Perry, F., 1952, Ethno-Botany of the Indians in the Interior of British Columbia, Museum and Art Notes 2(2):36-43., page 40 |
5828 | Artemisia tripartita Rydb. 408 | Okanagan-Colville 175 | tbk80 32 | 79 | Other 3 | Hide Preparation 144 | Wood used for smoking hides during the tanning process. | Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 79 |
7195 | Betula papyrifera Marsh. 580 | Cree, Woodlands 58 | l85 47 | 32 | Other 3 | Hide Preparation 144 | Dried rotten wood with other rotten woods used to smoke tan hides. | Leighton, Anna L., 1985, Wild Plant Use by the Woods Cree (Nihithawak) of East-Central Saskatchewan, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 32 |
8946 | Cercocarpus montanus Raf. 842 | Keres, Western 107 | swank32 79 | 35 | Other 3 | Hide Preparation 144 | Bark used to tan buckskin. | Swank, George R., 1932, The Ethnobotany of the Acoma and Laguna Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 35 |
11479 | Croton monanthogynus Michx. 1143 | Comanche 48 | cj40 147 | 521 | Other 3 | Hide Preparation 144 | Leaves mixed with animal brains and used for tanning. | Carlson, Gustav G. and Volney H. Jones, 1940, Some Notes on Uses of Plants by the Comanche Indians, Papers of the Michigan Academy of Science, Arts and Letters 25:517-542, page 521 |
11659 | Cucurbita moschata (Duchesne ex Lam.) Duchesne ex Poir. 1163 | Cocopa 44 | cb51 125 | 113 | Other 3 | Hide Preparation 144 | Seeds used to tan hides. | Castetter, Edward F. and Willis H. Bell, 1951, Yuman Indian Agriculture, Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press, page 113 |
13963 | Eriogonum annuum Nutt. 1497 | Kiowa 111 | vs39 140 | 24 | Other 3 | Hide Preparation 144 | Leaves rubbed on buffalo or deer hides in the process of staining and tanning. The leaves were applied fresh, or, if the hide was dry, the leaves were moistened before application. | Vestal, Paul A. and Richard Evans Schultes, 1939, The Economic Botany of the Kiowa Indians, Cambridge MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 24 |
19083 | Juniperus sp. 2063 | Blackfoot 23 | h74 26 | 114 | Other 3 | Hide Preparation 144 | Greased leaves used to smoke hides yellow. | Hellson, John C., 1974, Ethnobotany of the Blackfoot Indians, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 114 |
19496 | Larix laricina (Du Roi) K. Koch 2099 | Cree, Woodlands 58 | l85 47 | 41 | Other 3 | Hide Preparation 144 | Rotten wood used to smoke tan and yellow tint hides. | Leighton, Anna L., 1985, Wild Plant Use by the Woods Cree (Nihithawak) of East-Central Saskatchewan, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 41 |
19542 | Larix occidentalis Nutt. 2100 | Kutenai 120 | h92 30 | 22 | Other 3 | Hide Preparation 144 | Rotten wood used for smoking buckskins. | Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 22 |
20818 | Lomatium dissectum var. multifidum (Nutt.) Mathias & Constance 2237 | Blackfoot 23 | m09 42 | 274 | Other 3 | Hide Preparation 144 | Plant mixed with brains and used in soft tanning. | McClintock, Walter, 1909, Medizinal- Und Nutzpflanzen Der Schwarzfuss Indianer, Zeitschriff fur Ethnologie 41:273-9, page 274 |
20855 | Lomatium dissectum var. multifidum (Nutt.) Mathias & Constance 2237 | Oregon Indian 178 | m90 111 | 55 | Other 3 | Hide Preparation 144 | Root used in tanning hides. | Murphey, Edith Van Allen, 1990, Indian Uses of Native Plants, Glenwood, Ill. Meyerbooks. Originally published in 1959, page 55 |
21063 | Lomatium triternatum (Pursh) Coult. & Rose 2254 | Blackfoot 23 | h74 26 | 115 | Other 3 | Hide Preparation 144 | Fruits used during the tanning process of animal pelts to keep them from smelling. | Hellson, John C., 1974, Ethnobotany of the Blackfoot Indians, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 115 |
26913 | Picea glauca (Moench) Voss 2934 | Cree, Woodlands 58 | l85 47 | 48 | Other 3 | Hide Preparation 144 | Rotten, dried wood burned in a slow fire to smoke tan hides. | Leighton, Anna L., 1985, Wild Plant Use by the Woods Cree (Nihithawak) of East-Central Saskatchewan, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 48 |
26962 | Picea glauca (Moench) Voss 2934 | Koyukon 118 | n83 158 | 50 | Other 3 | Hide Preparation 144 | Rotten wood pulverized, mixed with rotten willow and used to smoke hides. | Nelson, Richard K., 1983, Make Prayers to the Raven--A Koyukon View of the Northern Forest, Chicago. The University of Chicago Press, page 50 |
27034 | Picea glauca (Moench) Voss 2934 | Tanana, Upper 255 | k85 36 | 2 | Other 3 | Hide Preparation 144 | Rotten, reddish-colored wood smoke used to tan moose skins. | Kari, Priscilla Russe, 1985, Upper Tanana Ethnobotany, Anchorage. Alaska Historical Commission, page 2 |
27075 | Picea mariana (P. Mill.) B.S.P. 2935 | Cree, Woodlands 58 | l85 47 | 49 | Other 3 | Hide Preparation 144 | Dry cones mixed with rotten white spruce wood and used to smoke tan hides a golden brown color. | Leighton, Anna L., 1985, Wild Plant Use by the Woods Cree (Nihithawak) of East-Central Saskatchewan, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 49 |
27106 | Picea mariana (P. Mill.) B.S.P. 2935 | Koyukon 118 | n83 158 | 50 | Other 3 | Hide Preparation 144 | Rotten wood pulverized, mixed with rotten willow and used to smoke hides. | Nelson, Richard K., 1983, Make Prayers to the Raven--A Koyukon View of the Northern Forest, Chicago. The University of Chicago Press, page 50 |
27371 | Pinus banksiana Lamb. 2952 | Cree, Woodlands 58 | l85 47 | 50 | Other 3 | Hide Preparation 144 | Dry, open cones mixed with rotten white spruce wood used to smoke tan hides. | Leighton, Anna L., 1985, Wild Plant Use by the Woods Cree (Nihithawak) of East-Central Saskatchewan, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 50 |
27709 | Pinus elliottii Engelm. 2960 | Seminole 228 | s54 88 | 480 | Other 3 | Hide Preparation 144 | Plant used for tanning. | Sturtevant, William, 1954, The Mikasuki Seminole: Medical Beliefs and Practices, Yale University, PhD Thesis, page 480 |
28015 | Pinus ponderosa P.& C. Lawson 2968 | Okanagan-Colville 175 | tbk80 32 | 29 | Other 3 | Hide Preparation 144 | Rotten wood used for smoking deer hides. | Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 29 |
28039 | Pinus ponderosa P.& C. Lawson 2968 | Shuswap 233 | palmer75 92 | 52 | Other 3 | Hide Preparation 144 | Wood used for smoking buckskin. | Palmer, Gary, 1975, Shuswap Indian Ethnobotany, Syesis 8:29-51, page 52 |
29333 | Populus balsamifera ssp. trichocarpa (Torr. & Gray ex Hook.) Brayshaw 3097 | Shuswap 233 | palmer75 92 | 68 | Other 3 | Hide Preparation 144 | Wood used for smoking buckskin. | Palmer, Gary, 1975, Shuswap Indian Ethnobotany, Syesis 8:29-51, page 68 |
30253 | Prunus americana Marsh. 3160 | Dakota 61 | g13i 91 | 364 | Other 3 | Hide Preparation 144 | Fruit dried with buffalo hides in preparing them for tanning. | Gilmore, Melvin R., 1913, Some Native Nebraska Plants With Their Uses by the Dakota, Collections of the Nebraska State Historical Society 17:358-70, page 364 |
32062 | Quercus gambelii Nutt. 3263 | Apache, White Mountain 15 | r29 45 | 160 | Other 3 | Hide Preparation 144 | Bark used to tan skins. | Reagan, Albert B., 1929, Plants Used by the White Mountain Apache Indians of Arizona, Wisconsin Archeologist 8:143-61., page 160 |
32385 | Quercus rubra L. 3285 | Ojibwa 173 | r28 8 | 242 | Other 3 | Hide Preparation 144 | Bark used in tanning and coloring. | Reagan, Albert B., 1928, Plants Used by the Bois Fort Chippewa (Ojibwa) Indians of Minnesota, Wisconsin Archeologist 7(4):230-248, page 242 |
32582 | Quercus virginiana P. Mill. 3294 | Seminole 228 | s54 88 | 493 | Other 3 | Hide Preparation 144 | Plant used for tanning. | Sturtevant, William, 1954, The Mikasuki Seminole: Medical Beliefs and Practices, Yale University, PhD Thesis, page 493 |
32612 | Quercus ?pauciloba Rydb. (pro sp.) [gambelii ? turbinella] 3250 | Apache, White Mountain 15 | r29 45 | 160 | Other 3 | Hide Preparation 144 | Bark used to tan skins. | Reagan, Albert B., 1929, Plants Used by the White Mountain Apache Indians of Arizona, Wisconsin Archeologist 8:143-61., page 160 |
35364 | Rumex hymenosepalus Torr. 3487 | Cahuilla 24 | bs72 31 | 134 | Other 3 | Hide Preparation 144 | Roots used in tanning hides. | Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 134 |
35371 | Rumex hymenosepalus Torr. 3487 | Hualapai 97 | w82 127 | 53 | Other 3 | Hide Preparation 144 | Roots used in tanning hides. | Watahomigie, Lucille J., 1982, Hualapai Ethnobotany, Peach Springs, AZ. Hualapai Bilingual Program, Peach Springs School District #8, page 53 |
39426 | Taxodium ascendens Brongn. 3899 | Seminole 228 | s54 88 | 471 | Other 3 | Hide Preparation 144 | Plant used for tanning skins. | Sturtevant, William, 1954, The Mikasuki Seminole: Medical Beliefs and Practices, Yale University, PhD Thesis, page 471 |
39888 | Thuja occidentalis L. 3950 | Malecite 134 | sd52 78 | 6 | Other 3 | Hide Preparation 144 | Bark used for tanning hides. | Speck, Frank G. and R.W. Dexter, 1952, Utilization of Animals and Plants by the Malecite Indians of New Brunswick, Journal of the Washington Academy of Sciences 42:1-7, page 6 |
40402 | Tillandsia usneoides (L.) L. 3963 | Seminole 228 | s54 88 | 472 | Other 3 | Hide Preparation 144 | Used for tanning. | Sturtevant, William, 1954, The Mikasuki Seminole: Medical Beliefs and Practices, Yale University, PhD Thesis, page 472 |
40890 | Tsuga canadensis (L.) Carr. 4041 | Malecite 134 | sd52 78 | 6 | Other 3 | Hide Preparation 144 | Bark used to make a dye and tanning material. | Speck, Frank G. and R.W. Dexter, 1952, Utilization of Animals and Plants by the Malecite Indians of New Brunswick, Journal of the Washington Academy of Sciences 42:1-7, page 6 |
40979 | Tsuga heterophylla (Raf.) Sarg. 4043 | Hanaksiala 88 | c93 14 | 180 | Other 3 | Hide Preparation 144 | Bark used to smoke hides into a dark brown color. | Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 180 |
41000 | Tsuga heterophylla (Raf.) Sarg. 4043 | Hoh 94 | r36 77 | 58 | Other 3 | Hide Preparation 144 | Bark used for tanning hides. | Reagan, Albert B., 1936, Plants Used by the Hoh and Quileute Indians, Kansas Academy of Science 37:55-70, page 58 |
41035 | Tsuga heterophylla (Raf.) Sarg. 4043 | Montana Indian 151 | b05 73 | 25 | Other 3 | Hide Preparation 144 | Bark used for tanning. | Blankinship, J. W., 1905, Native Economic Plants of Montana, Bozeman. Montana Agricultural College Experimental Station, Bulletin 56, page 25 |
41063 | Tsuga heterophylla (Raf.) Sarg. 4043 | Quileute 209 | r36 77 | 58 | Other 3 | Hide Preparation 144 | Bark used for tanning hides. | Reagan, Albert B., 1936, Plants Used by the Hoh and Quileute Indians, Kansas Academy of Science 37:55-70, page 58 |
41074 | Tsuga heterophylla (Raf.) Sarg. 4043 | Salish, Coast 217 | tb71 23 | 72 | Other 3 | Hide Preparation 144 | Bark used to cure hides. | Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1971, The Ethnobotany of the Coast Salish Indians of Vancouver Island, I and II, Economic Botany 25(1):63-104, 335-339, page 72 |
41095 | Tsuga mertensiana (Bong.) Carr. 4044 | Hoh 94 | r36 77 | 58 | Other 3 | Hide Preparation 144 | Bark used for tanning hides. | Reagan, Albert B., 1936, Plants Used by the Hoh and Quileute Indians, Kansas Academy of Science 37:55-70, page 58 |
41101 | Tsuga mertensiana (Bong.) Carr. 4044 | Quileute 209 | r36 77 | 58 | Other 3 | Hide Preparation 144 | Bark used for tanning hides. | Reagan, Albert B., 1936, Plants Used by the Hoh and Quileute Indians, Kansas Academy of Science 37:55-70, page 58 |
44091 | Yucca glauca Nutt. 4230 | Dakota 61 | g13i 91 | 358 | Other 3 | Hide Preparation 144 | Boiled root used in tanning hides. The yucca roots were boiled and then cooled and sprinkled over the hides after they had been treated with the brain-liver-marrow dressing. | Gilmore, Melvin R., 1913, Some Native Nebraska Plants With Their Uses by the Dakota, Collections of the Nebraska State Historical Society 17:358-70, page 358 |
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CREATE TABLE uses ( id INTEGER PRIMARY KEY NOT NULL, species INTEGER NOT NULL, tribe INTEGER NOT NULL, source INTEGER NOT NULL, pageno TEXT NOT NULL, use_category INTEGER, use_subcategory INTEGER, notes TEXT, rawsource TEXT NOT NULL, FOREIGN KEY(use_category) REFERENCES use_categories(id), FOREIGN KEY(use_subcategory) REFERENCES use_subcategories(id), FOREIGN KEY(tribe) REFERENCES tribes(id), FOREIGN KEY(species) REFERENCES species(id), FOREIGN KEY(source) REFERENCES sources(id) );