uses
Data source: Native American Ethnobotany Database · About: NAEB
131 rows where use_subcategory = 132
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id ▼ | species | tribe | source | pageno | use_category | use_subcategory | notes | rawsource |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
298 | Abies lasiocarpa (Hook.) Nutt. 6 | Shuswap 233 | palmer75 92 | 50 | Other 3 | Cash Crop 132 | Cones sold for money. | Palmer, Gary, 1975, Shuswap Indian Ethnobotany, Syesis 8:29-51, page 50 |
675 | Acer saccharum Marsh. 35 | Chippewa 38 | gil33 15 | 135 | Other 3 | Cash Crop 132 | Sap made into sugar and used as a commodity of intertribal commerce. Maple sugar was among the great staples in the domestic economy and was a commodity of intertribal commerce being traded to people of tribes in areas not possessing this tree. | Gilmore, Melvin R., 1933, Some Chippewa Uses of Plants, Ann Arbor. University of Michigan Press, page 135 |
1117 | Achnatherum hymenoides (Roemer & J.A. Schultes) Barkworth 46 | Apache, White Mountain 15 | r29 45 | 149 | Other 3 | Cash Crop 132 | Plant gathered and sold. | Reagan, Albert B., 1929, Plants Used by the White Mountain Apache Indians of Arizona, Wisconsin Archeologist 8:143-61., page 149 |
1183 | Acorus calamus L. 55 | Blackfoot 23 | j87 146 | 23 | Other 3 | Cash Crop 132 | Plant used for barter. | Johnston, Alex, 1987, Plants and the Blackfoot, Lethbridge, Alberta. Lethbridge Historical Society, page 23 |
1404 | Acrostichum danaeifolium Langsd. & Fisch. 58 | Seminole 228 | s54 88 | 506 | Other 3 | Cash Crop 132 | Plant sold to greenhouses. | Sturtevant, William, 1954, The Mikasuki Seminole: Medical Beliefs and Practices, Yale University, PhD Thesis, page 506 |
1710 | Agastache pallidiflora ssp. neomexicana var. neomexicana (Briq.) R.W. Sanders 86 | Pima 193 | c35 19 | 10 | Other 3 | Cash Crop 132 | Obtained by barter from the Papago Indians. | Castetter, Edward F., 1935, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest I. Uncultivated Native Plants Used as Sources of Food, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(1):1-44, page 10 |
1744 | Agave americana L. 89 | Papago 188 | cu35 27 | 16 | Other 3 | Cash Crop 132 | Pit baked, kept in jars and traded as a delicacy. | Castetter, Edward F. and Ruth M. Underhill, 1935, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest II. The Ethnobiology of the Papago Indians, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(3):1-84, page 16 |
1749 | Agave americana L. 89 | Pima 193 | c35 19 | 10 | Other 3 | Cash Crop 132 | Obtained by barter from the Papago Indians. | Castetter, Edward F., 1935, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest I. Uncultivated Native Plants Used as Sources of Food, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(1):1-44, page 10 |
1773 | Agave deserti Engelm. 91 | Cocopa 44 | cb51 125 | 202 | Other 3 | Cash Crop 132 | Baked crowns obtained from Paipai and Diegueno in trade for agricultural products. | Castetter, Edward F. and Willis H. Bell, 1951, Yuman Indian Agriculture, Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press, page 202 |
1783 | Agave lechuguilla Torr. 92 | Papago 188 | cu35 27 | 61 | Other 3 | Cash Crop 132 | Fibers and the cordage made from them bartered with the Pimas for blankets and cotton. | Castetter, Edward F. and Ruth M. Underhill, 1935, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest II. The Ethnobiology of the Papago Indians, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(3):1-84, page 61 |
1837 | Agave parryi Engelm. 94 | Pima 193 | c35 19 | 10 | Other 3 | Cash Crop 132 | Obtained by barter from the Papago Indians. | Castetter, Edward F., 1935, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest I. Uncultivated Native Plants Used as Sources of Food, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(1):1-44, page 10 |
1843 | Agave sp. 96 | Havasupai 89 | w39 37 | 71 | Other 3 | Cash Crop 132 | Leaves and young buds baked and traded with the Hopi. | Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 71 |
2301 | Allium unifolium Kellogg 164 | Papago 188 | cu35 27 | 18 | Other 3 | Cash Crop 132 | Bulbs traded for baskets, skins or pottery. | Castetter, Edward F. and Ruth M. Underhill, 1935, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest II. The Ethnobiology of the Papago Indians, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(3):1-84, page 18 |
2923 | Amelanchier alnifolia (Nutt.) Nutt. ex M. Roemer 204 | Blackfoot 23 | j87 146 | 37 | Other 3 | Cash Crop 132 | Dried berries traded for tobacco. | Johnston, Alex, 1987, Plants and the Blackfoot, Lethbridge, Alberta. Lethbridge Historical Society, page 37 |
3017 | Amelanchier alnifolia (Nutt.) Nutt. ex M. Roemer 204 | Okanagon 176 | p52 55 | 38 | Other 3 | Cash Crop 132 | Traded with the Coast Indians. | Perry, F., 1952, Ethno-Botany of the Indians in the Interior of British Columbia, Museum and Art Notes 2(2):36-43., page 38 |
3052 | Amelanchier alnifolia (Nutt.) Nutt. ex M. Roemer 204 | Thompson 259 | p52 55 | 38 | Other 3 | Cash Crop 132 | Traded with the Coast Indians. | Perry, F., 1952, Ethno-Botany of the Indians in the Interior of British Columbia, Museum and Art Notes 2(2):36-43., page 38 |
3181 | Amoreuxia palmatifida Moc. & Sess‚ ex DC. 220 | Pima, Desert 194 | r91 136 | 6 | Other 3 | Cash Crop 132 | Roots used for trade. | Rea, Amadeo M., 1991, Gila River Pima Dietary Reconstruction, Arid Lands Newsletter 31:3-10, page 6 |
3848 | Apocynum cannabinum L. 297 | Okanagon 176 | steed28 33 | 498 | Other 3 | Cash Crop 132 | Inner bark traded in large quantities to the Spences Bridge band. | Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 498 |
4597 | Arctostaphylos uva-ursi (L.) Spreng. 347 | Makah 133 | g83 3 | 297 | Other 3 | Cash Crop 132 | Leaves dried and sold. | Gill, Steven J., 1983, Ethnobotany of the Makah and Ozette People, Olympic Peninsula, Washington (USA), Washington State University, Ph.D. Thesis, page 297 |
4614 | Arctostaphylos uva-ursi (L.) Spreng. 347 | Nuxalkmc 171 | c93 14 | 239 | Other 3 | Cash Crop 132 | Berries used for trade. | Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 239 |
4638 | Arctostaphylos uva-ursi (L.) Spreng. 347 | Oweekeno 181 | c93 14 | 239 | Other 3 | Cash Crop 132 | Berries used for trade. | Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 239 |
5938 | Arundinaria sp. 419 | Keres, Western 107 | swank32 79 | 29 | Other 3 | Cash Crop 132 | Cane made into cigarettes used to pay for medicine given by a cheani, a ceremonial leader. | Swank, George R., 1932, The Ethnobotany of the Acoma and Laguna Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 29 |
6956 | Balsamorhiza sagittata (Pursh) Nutt. 549 | Thompson 259 | tta90 10 | 175 | Other 3 | Cash Crop 132 | Roots strung on long strings and used in trading. | Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany: Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 175 |
7433 | Bouteloua gracilis (Willd. ex Kunth) Lag. ex Griffiths 608 | Apache, White Mountain 15 | r29 45 | 149 | Other 3 | Cash Crop 132 | Plant gathered and sold. | Reagan, Albert B., 1929, Plants Used by the White Mountain Apache Indians of Arizona, Wisconsin Archeologist 8:143-61., page 149 |
7842 | Camassia leichtlinii (Baker) S. Wats. 699 | Salish, Halkomelem 219 | ttco83 101 | 83 | Other 3 | Cash Crop 132 | Bulbs traded to the Nootka and Nitinaht tribes. | Turner, Nancy J., John Thomas, Barry F. Carlson and Robert T. Ogilvie, 1983, Ethnobotany of the Nitinaht Indians of Vancouver Island, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 83 |
7843 | Camassia leichtlinii (Baker) S. Wats. 699 | Salish, Straits 220 | ttco83 101 | 83 | Other 3 | Cash Crop 132 | Bulbs traded to the Nootka and Nitinaht tribes. | Turner, Nancy J., John Thomas, Barry F. Carlson and Robert T. Ogilvie, 1983, Ethnobotany of the Nitinaht Indians of Vancouver Island, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 83 |
7865 | Camassia quamash (Pursh) Greene 700 | Kutenai 120 | h92 30 | 14 | Other 3 | Cash Crop 132 | Traded to the Blackfeet. | Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 14 |
7871 | Camassia quamash (Pursh) Greene 700 | Nez Perce 162 | h92 30 | 14 | Other 3 | Cash Crop 132 | Traded to the Gros Ventre and Crow. | Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 14 |
7883 | Camassia quamash (Pursh) Greene 700 | Pend d'Oreille, Upper 191 | h92 30 | 14 | Other 3 | Cash Crop 132 | Traded to the Kutenai. | Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 14 |
7888 | Camassia quamash (Pursh) Greene 700 | Salish, Halkomelem 219 | ttco83 101 | 83 | Other 3 | Cash Crop 132 | Bulbs traded to the Nootka and Nitinaht tribes. | Turner, Nancy J., John Thomas, Barry F. Carlson and Robert T. Ogilvie, 1983, Ethnobotany of the Nitinaht Indians of Vancouver Island, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 83 |
7889 | Camassia quamash (Pursh) Greene 700 | Salish, Straits 220 | ttco83 101 | 83 | Other 3 | Cash Crop 132 | Bulbs traded to the Nootka and Nitinaht tribes. | Turner, Nancy J., John Thomas, Barry F. Carlson and Robert T. Ogilvie, 1983, Ethnobotany of the Nitinaht Indians of Vancouver Island, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 83 |
7890 | Camassia quamash (Pursh) Greene 700 | Shoshoni 232 | h92 30 | 14 | Other 3 | Cash Crop 132 | Traded to the Nez Perce. | Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 14 |
7996 | Capsicum annuum var. glabriusculum (Dunal) Heiser & Pickersgill 726 | Pima, Desert 194 | r91 136 | 6 | Other 3 | Cash Crop 132 | Used for trade. | Rea, Amadeo M., 1991, Gila River Pima Dietary Reconstruction, Arid Lands Newsletter 31:3-10, page 6 |
11250 | Corylus cornuta Marsh. 1111 | Okanagan-Colville 175 | tbk80 32 | 90 | Other 3 | Cash Crop 132 | Nuts used as a trading item. | Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 90 |
11252 | Corylus cornuta Marsh. 1111 | Salish, Coast 217 | tb71 23 | 79 | Other 3 | Cash Crop 132 | Nuts used as a common trade article. | Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1971, The Ethnobotany of the Coast Salish Indians of Vancouver Island, I and II, Economic Botany 25(1):63-104, 335-339, page 79 |
11256 | Corylus cornuta Marsh. 1111 | Thompson 259 | tta90 10 | 190 | Other 3 | Cash Crop 132 | Nuts used for trade. | Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany: Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 190 |
11272 | Corylus cornuta var. californica (A. DC.) Sharp 1112 | Okanagon 176 | p52 55 | 39 | Other 3 | Cash Crop 132 | Traded with the Coast Indians. | Perry, F., 1952, Ethno-Botany of the Indians in the Interior of British Columbia, Museum and Art Notes 2(2):36-43., page 39 |
11295 | Corylus cornuta var. californica (A. DC.) Sharp 1112 | Thompson 259 | p52 55 | 39 | Other 3 | Cash Crop 132 | Traded with the Coast Indians. | Perry, F., 1952, Ethno-Botany of the Indians in the Interior of British Columbia, Museum and Art Notes 2(2):36-43., page 39 |
13663 | Ericameria nauseosa ssp. nauseosa var. nauseosa 1454 | Navajo 157 | h56 141 | 159 | Other 3 | Cash Crop 132 | Source of a commercial volatile oil. | Hocking, George M., 1956, Some Plant Materials Used Medicinally and Otherwise by the Navaho Indians in the Chaco Canyon, New Mexico, El Palacio 56:146-165, page 159 |
14361 | Erythronium grandiflorum Pursh 1561 | Thompson 259 | tta90 10 | 121 | Other 3 | Cash Crop 132 | Strings of dried corms used as trading items. | Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany: Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 121 |
14780 | Fomes igniarius (L. ex Fries) Kickx 1620 | Eskimo, Inuktitut 71 | w78 64 | 187 | Other 3 | Cash Crop 132 | Plant collected and widely traded. | Wilson, Michael R., 1978, Notes on Ethnobotany in Inuktitut, The Western Canadian Journal of Anthropology 8:180-196, page 187 |
18559 | Juniperus communis var. montana Ait. 2055 | Ojibwa 173 | r28 8 | 245 | Other 3 | Cash Crop 132 | Pulp wood and wood posts sold to make paper and fencing. | Reagan, Albert B., 1928, Plants Used by the Bois Fort Chippewa (Ojibwa) Indians of Minnesota, Wisconsin Archeologist 7(4):230-248, page 245 |
18606 | Juniperus horizontalis Moench 2057 | Ojibwa 173 | r28 8 | 245 | Other 3 | Cash Crop 132 | Pulp wood and wood posts sold to make paper and fencing. | Reagan, Albert B., 1928, Plants Used by the Bois Fort Chippewa (Ojibwa) Indians of Minnesota, Wisconsin Archeologist 7(4):230-248, page 245 |
19177 | Juniperus virginiana L. 2064 | Ojibwa 173 | r28 8 | 245 | Other 3 | Cash Crop 132 | Pulp wood and wood posts sold to make paper and fencing. | Reagan, Albert B., 1928, Plants Used by the Bois Fort Chippewa (Ojibwa) Indians of Minnesota, Wisconsin Archeologist 7(4):230-248, page 245 |
20008 | Lewisia columbiana (T.J. Howell ex Gray) B.L. Robins. 2157 | Okanagon 176 | p52 55 | 36 | Other 3 | Cash Crop 132 | Traded with other tribes for dried salmon and other items. | Perry, F., 1952, Ethno-Botany of the Indians in the Interior of British Columbia, Museum and Art Notes 2(2):36-43., page 36 |
20011 | Lewisia columbiana (T.J. Howell ex Gray) B.L. Robins. 2157 | Thompson 259 | p52 55 | 36 | Other 3 | Cash Crop 132 | Traded with other tribes for dried salmon and other items. | Perry, F., 1952, Ethno-Botany of the Indians in the Interior of British Columbia, Museum and Art Notes 2(2):36-43., page 36 |
20039 | Lewisia rediviva Pursh 2159 | Okanagan-Colville 175 | tbk80 32 | 114 | Other 3 | Cash Crop 132 | Roots formerly an important article of trade. | Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 114 |
20043 | Lewisia rediviva Pursh 2159 | Okanagon 176 | steed28 33 | 479 | Other 3 | Cash Crop 132 | Roots traded to the Lower Thompson for dried salmon. | Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 479 |
20044 | Lewisia rediviva Pursh 2159 | Okanagon 176 | p52 55 | 36 | Other 3 | Cash Crop 132 | Traded with other tribes for dried salmon and other items. | Perry, F., 1952, Ethno-Botany of the Indians in the Interior of British Columbia, Museum and Art Notes 2(2):36-43., page 36 |
20063 | Lewisia rediviva Pursh 2159 | Thompson 259 | tta90 10 | 243 | Other 3 | Cash Crop 132 | Strung, dried roots used as a trade item. | Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany: Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 243 |
20064 | Lewisia rediviva Pursh 2159 | Thompson 259 | p52 55 | 36 | Other 3 | Cash Crop 132 | Traded with other tribes for dried salmon and other items. | Perry, F., 1952, Ethno-Botany of the Indians in the Interior of British Columbia, Museum and Art Notes 2(2):36-43., page 36 |
20066 | Lewisia rediviva Pursh 2159 | Thompson, Upper (Lytton Band) 262 | steed28 33 | 479 | Other 3 | Cash Crop 132 | Fleshy taproot traded to the Lower Thompson band. | Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 479 |
20104 | Leymus mollis ssp. mollis 2162 | Eskimo, Alaska 67 | aa80 152 | 34 | Other 3 | Cash Crop 132 | Dried, brown leaves woven into mats and other marketable products and sold for cash. The sale of baskets, mats, tote sacks and ropes provided a significant supplementary cash income. | Ager, Thomas A. and Lynn Price Ager, 1980, Ethnobotany of The Eskimos of Nelson Island, Alaska, Arctic Anthropology 27:26-48, page 34 |
20980 | Lomatium macrocarpum (Nutt. ex Torr. & Gray) Coult. & Rose 2243 | Thompson, Upper (Lytton Band) 262 | steed28 33 | 479 | Other 3 | Cash Crop 132 | Plant traded to the Lower Thompson band. | Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 479 |
21752 | Macrocystis integrifolia Bory 2357 | Heiltzuk 91 | c93 14 | 127 | Other 3 | Cash Crop 132 | Plant traded for oolichan grease and smoked oolichans. | Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 127 |
21755 | Macrocystis integrifolia Bory 2357 | Kitkatla 113 | c93 14 | 127 | Other 3 | Cash Crop 132 | Plant traded for oolichan grease and smoked oolichans. | Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 127 |
22233 | Malus fusca (Raf.) Schneid. 2391 | Kwakiutl, Southern 122 | tb73 63 | 290 | Other 3 | Cash Crop 132 | Fruits used as a common article of trade. | Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 290 |
23530 | Muhlenbergia rigens (Benth.) A.S. Hitchc. 2543 | Apache, White Mountain 15 | r29 45 | 149 | Other 3 | Cash Crop 132 | Plant gathered and sold. | Reagan, Albert B., 1929, Plants Used by the White Mountain Apache Indians of Arizona, Wisconsin Archeologist 8:143-61., page 149 |
23802 | Nicotiana attenuata Torr. ex S. Wats. 2577 | Shoshoni 232 | m66 109 | 446 | Other 3 | Cash Crop 132 | Leaves pulverized and made into large cakes and sold. | Merriam, C. Hart, 1966, Ethnographic Notes on California Indian Tribes, University of California Archaeological Research Facility, Berkeley, page 446 |
23910 | Nicotiana rustica L. 2585 | Apalachee 16 | hann86 197 | 97 | Other 3 | Cash Crop 132 | Plant cultivated and sold. | Hann, John H., 1986, The Use and Processing of Plants by Indians of Spanish Florida, Southeastern Archaeology 5(2):1-102, page 97 |
24570 | Opuntia acanthocarpa Engelm. & Bigelow 2643 | Pima 193 | c49 11 | 58 | Other 3 | Cash Crop 132 | Dry, woody joints made into canes, napkin rings and other tourist souvenirs. | Curtin, L. S. M., 1949, By the Prophet of the Earth, Sante Fe. San Vicente Foundation, page 58 |
24586 | Opuntia basilaris Engelm. & Bigelow 2646 | Diegueno 65 | hedges86 85 | 27 | Other 3 | Cash Crop 132 | Fruit dried and sold by children in small sacks for ten cents. | Hedges, Ken, 1986, Santa Ysabel Ethnobotany, San Diego Museum of Man Ethnic Technology Notes, No. 20, page 27 |
25347 | Panax quinquefolius L. 2733 | Cherokee 32 | hc75 1 | 36 | Other 3 | Cash Crop 132 | Roots sold in large quantities to traders in the late 19th century for fifty cents a pound. | Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 36 |
25348 | Panax quinquefolius L. 2733 | Chippewa 38 | gil33 15 | 137 | Other 3 | Cash Crop 132 | Root became a money commodity because of the white traders' demand for it. | Gilmore, Melvin R., 1933, Some Chippewa Uses of Plants, Ann Arbor. University of Michigan Press, page 137 |
25600 | Paxistima myrsinites (Pursh) Raf. 2765 | Saanich 215 | tb71 23 | 80 | Other 3 | Cash Crop 132 | Branches sold to local florist shops. | Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1971, The Ethnobotany of the Coast Salish Indians of Vancouver Island, I and II, Economic Botany 25(1):63-104, 335-339, page 80 |
26337 | Phaseolus vulgaris L. 2873 | Diegueno 65 | cb51 125 | 108 | Other 3 | Cash Crop 132 | Plant grown and traded to the Cocopa Indians. | Castetter, Edward F. and Willis H. Bell, 1951, Yuman Indian Agriculture, Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press, page 108 |
26352 | Phaseolus vulgaris L. 2873 | Kiliwa 109 | cb51 125 | 108 | Other 3 | Cash Crop 132 | Plant grown and traded to the Cocopa Indians. | Castetter, Edward F. and Willis H. Bell, 1951, Yuman Indian Agriculture, Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press, page 108 |
26358 | Phaseolus vulgaris L. 2873 | Navajo, Ramah 159 | v52 18 | 33 | Other 3 | Cash Crop 132 | Beans cultivated as a commercial crop. | Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 33 |
26361 | Phaseolus vulgaris L. 2873 | Paipai 182 | cb51 125 | 108 | Other 3 | Cash Crop 132 | Plant grown and traded to the Cocopa Indians. | Castetter, Edward F. and Willis H. Bell, 1951, Yuman Indian Agriculture, Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press, page 108 |
27555 | Pinus edulis Engelm. 2959 | Havasupai 89 | ws85 2 | 205 | Other 3 | Cash Crop 132 | Nuts sold in considerable quantities to stores. | Weber, Steven A. and P. David Seaman, 1985, Havasupai Habitat: A. F. Whiting's Ethnography of a Traditional Indian Culture, Tucson. The University of Arizona Press, page 205 |
27594 | Pinus edulis Engelm. 2959 | Jemez 102 | c30 28 | 26 | Other 3 | Cash Crop 132 | Nuts gathered in large quantities to save and sell. | Cook, Sarah Louise, 1930, The Ethnobotany of Jemez Indians., University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 26 |
27598 | Pinus edulis Engelm. 2959 | Keres, Western 107 | swank32 79 | 60 | Other 3 | Cash Crop 132 | Nuts used for trade. | Swank, George R., 1932, The Ethnobotany of the Acoma and Laguna Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 60 |
27622 | Pinus edulis Engelm. 2959 | Navajo 157 | e44 74 | 21 | Other 3 | Cash Crop 132 | Nuts gathered and sold or traded. | Elmore, Francis H., 1944, Ethnobotany of the Navajo, Sante Fe, NM. School of American Research, page 21 |
27623 | Pinus edulis Engelm. 2959 | Navajo 157 | rhf16 61 | 41 | Other 3 | Cash Crop 132 | Nuts sold to the Hano, Jemez and the Keresan Pueblos. | Robbins, W.W., J.P. Harrington and B. Freire-Marreco, 1916, Ethnobotany of the Tewa Indians, SI-BAE Bulletin #55, page 41 |
27624 | Pinus edulis Engelm. 2959 | Navajo 157 | l86 121 | 21 | Other 3 | Cash Crop 132 | Nuts sold to the nearest trading posts. | Lynch, Regina H., 1986, Cookbook, Chinle, AZ. Navajo Curriculum Center, Rough Rock Demonstration School, page 21 |
27625 | Pinus edulis Engelm. 2959 | Navajo 157 | c35 19 | 40 | Other 3 | Cash Crop 132 | Seeds gathered in large quantities and sold or traded. | Castetter, Edward F., 1935, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest I. Uncultivated Native Plants Used as Sources of Food, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(1):1-44, page 40 |
27626 | Pinus edulis Engelm. 2959 | Navajo 157 | h56 141 | 162 | Other 3 | Cash Crop 132 | Seeds used as a commercial crop. | Hocking, George M., 1956, Some Plant Materials Used Medicinally and Otherwise by the Navaho Indians in the Chaco Canyon, New Mexico, El Palacio 56:146-165, page 162 |
27663 | Pinus edulis Engelm. 2959 | Navajo, Ramah 159 | v52 18 | 12 | Other 3 | Cash Crop 132 | Nuts gathered and sold to make up a considerable portion of the cash income of many families. | Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 12 |
27673 | Pinus edulis Engelm. 2959 | Pueblo 207 | c35 19 | 40 | Other 3 | Cash Crop 132 | Seeds gathered in large quantities and sold or traded. | Castetter, Edward F., 1935, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest I. Uncultivated Native Plants Used as Sources of Food, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(1):1-44, page 40 |
27675 | Pinus edulis Engelm. 2959 | Spanish American 249 | c35 19 | 40 | Other 3 | Cash Crop 132 | Seeds gathered in large quantities and sold or traded. | Castetter, Edward F., 1935, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest I. Uncultivated Native Plants Used as Sources of Food, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(1):1-44, page 40 |
27749 | Pinus jeffreyi Grev. & Balf. 2963 | Paiute, Northern 185 | f89 50 | 53 | Other 3 | Cash Crop 132 | Sap crystallized, gathered and sold. | Fowler, Catherine S., 1989, Willards Z. Park's Ethnographic Notes on the Northern Paiute of Western Nevada 1933-1940, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 53 |
27798 | Pinus monophylla Torr. & Fr‚m. 2965 | Cahuilla 24 | bs72 31 | 102 | Other 3 | Cash Crop 132 | Nuts used as an important trade item. | Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 102 |
27813 | Pinus monophylla Torr. & Fr‚m. 2965 | Havasupai 89 | ws85 2 | 205 | Other 3 | Cash Crop 132 | Nuts sold in considerable quantities to stores. | Weber, Steven A. and P. David Seaman, 1985, Havasupai Habitat: A. F. Whiting's Ethnography of a Traditional Indian Culture, Tucson. The University of Arizona Press, page 205 |
27956 | Pinus ponderosa P.& C. Lawson 2968 | Hualapai 97 | w82 127 | 21 | Other 3 | Cash Crop 132 | Trees considered a main economic resource for the tribe. | Watahomigie, Lucille J., 1982, Hualapai Ethnobotany, Peach Springs, AZ. Hualapai Bilingual Program, Peach Springs School District #8, page 21 |
28088 | Pinus quadrifolia Parl. ex Sudworth 2972 | Cahuilla 24 | bs72 31 | 102 | Other 3 | Cash Crop 132 | Nuts used as an important trade item. | Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 102 |
29444 | Populus deltoides ssp. wislizeni (S. Wats.) Eckenwalder 3101 | Isleta 101 | j31 76 | 39 | Other 3 | Cash Crop 132 | Limbs used to make small bows and arrows for sale to tourists. | Jones, Volney H., 1931, The Ethnobotany of the Isleta Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 39 |
29708 | Porphyra abbottae Krishnamurthy 3108 | Tsimshian 267 | c93 14 | 304 | Other 3 | Cash Crop 132 | Plant used for trade. | Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 304 |
29717 | Porphyra perforata J. Agardh 3111 | Nitinaht 166 | ttco83 101 | 54 | Other 3 | Cash Crop 132 | Plants formerly sold to the Chinese. | Turner, Nancy J., John Thomas, Barry F. Carlson and Robert T. Ogilvie, 1983, Ethnobotany of the Nitinaht Indians of Vancouver Island, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 54 |
30168 | Prosopis velutina Woot. 3158 | Pima, Gila River 195 | r91 136 | 9 | Other 3 | Cash Crop 132 | Wood cut and sold. | Rea, Amadeo M., 1991, Gila River Pima Dietary Reconstruction, Arid Lands Newsletter 31:3-10, page 9 |
31179 | Pseudotsuga menziesii (Mirbel) Franco 3199 | Navajo 157 | rhf16 61 | 42 | Other 3 | Cash Crop 132 | Bartered with the Hano for corn and meal. | Robbins, W.W., J.P. Harrington and B. Freire-Marreco, 1916, Ethnobotany of the Tewa Indians, SI-BAE Bulletin #55, page 42 |
31839 | Quercus agrifolia N‚e 3251 | Cahuilla 24 | bs72 31 | 121 | Other 3 | Cash Crop 132 | Acorn meal exchanged for pinyon nuts, mesquite beans and palm tree fruit. | Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 121 |
31840 | Quercus agrifolia N‚e 3251 | Cahuilla 24 | bs72 31 | 121 | Other 3 | Cash Crop 132 | Acorn meal used as payment to a shaman for special services. | Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 121 |
31934 | Quercus chrysolepis Liebm. 3255 | Cahuilla 24 | bs72 31 | 121 | Other 3 | Cash Crop 132 | Acorn meal exchanged for pinyon nuts, mesquite beans and palm tree fruit. | Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 121 |
31935 | Quercus chrysolepis Liebm. 3255 | Cahuilla 24 | bs72 31 | 121 | Other 3 | Cash Crop 132 | Acorn meal used as payment to a shaman for special services. | Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 121 |
31985 | Quercus douglasii Hook. & Arn. 3256 | Miwok 144 | bg33 100 | 142 | Other 3 | Cash Crop 132 | Acorns gathered in large quantities and traded for other foods. | Barrett, S. A. and E. W. Gifford, 1933, Miwok Material Culture, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 2(4):11, page 142 |
31996 | Quercus dumosa Nutt. 3257 | Cahuilla 24 | bs72 31 | 121 | Other 3 | Cash Crop 132 | Acorn meal exchanged for pinyon nuts, mesquite beans and palm tree fruit. | Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 121 |
31997 | Quercus dumosa Nutt. 3257 | Cahuilla 24 | bs72 31 | 121 | Other 3 | Cash Crop 132 | Acorn meal used as payment to a shaman for special services. | Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 121 |
32184 | Quercus kelloggii Newberry 3270 | Cahuilla 24 | bs72 31 | 121 | Other 3 | Cash Crop 132 | Acorn meal exchanged for pinyon nuts, mesquite beans and palm tree fruit. | Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 121 |
32185 | Quercus kelloggii Newberry 3270 | Cahuilla 24 | bs72 31 | 121 | Other 3 | Cash Crop 132 | Acorn meal used as payment to a shaman for special services. | Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 121 |
32484 | Quercus sp. 3289 | Pima, Desert 194 | r91 136 | 6 | Other 3 | Cash Crop 132 | Acorns used for trade. | Rea, Amadeo M., 1991, Gila River Pima Dietary Reconstruction, Arid Lands Newsletter 31:3-10, page 6 |
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CREATE TABLE uses ( id INTEGER PRIMARY KEY NOT NULL, species INTEGER NOT NULL, tribe INTEGER NOT NULL, source INTEGER NOT NULL, pageno TEXT NOT NULL, use_category INTEGER, use_subcategory INTEGER, notes TEXT, rawsource TEXT NOT NULL, FOREIGN KEY(use_category) REFERENCES use_categories(id), FOREIGN KEY(use_subcategory) REFERENCES use_subcategories(id), FOREIGN KEY(tribe) REFERENCES tribes(id), FOREIGN KEY(species) REFERENCES species(id), FOREIGN KEY(source) REFERENCES sources(id) );