uses
Data source: Native American Ethnobotany Database · About: NAEB
321 rows where use_subcategory = 13 sorted by pageno
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id | species | tribe | source | pageno ▼ | use_category | use_subcategory | notes | rawsource |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1606 | Aesculus californica (Spach) Nutt. 73 | Kawaiisu 106 | z81 60 | 10 | Drug 2 | Poison 13 | Raw seeds considered poisonous if eaten. | Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 10 |
9880 | Cicuta maculata var. angustifolia Hook. 943 | Montana Indian 151 | b05 73 | 10 | Drug 2 | Poison 13 | Fleshy roots known as a virulent poison and sometimes used for suicide. | Blankinship, J. W., 1905, Native Economic Plants of Montana, Bozeman. Montana Agricultural College Experimental Station, Bulletin 56, page 10 |
33794 | Ricinus communis L. 3403 | Pima 193 | c49 11 | 100 | Drug 2 | Poison 13 | Plant considered poisonous. | Curtin, L. S. M., 1949, By the Prophet of the Earth, Sante Fe. San Vicente Foundation, page 100 |
40473 | Toxicodendron pubescens P. Mill. 3973 | Omaha 177 | g19 17 | 100 | Drug 2 | Poison 13 | Plant considered poisonous. | Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 100 |
40475 | Toxicodendron pubescens P. Mill. 3973 | Ponca 205 | g19 17 | 100 | Drug 2 | Poison 13 | Plant considered poisonous. | Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 100 |
9876 | Cicuta maculata L. 942 | Klamath 115 | c97 66 | 101 | Drug 2 | Poison 13 | Poisonous roots mixed with rattlesnake poison or decomposed animal liver and used to poison arrows. | Coville, Frederick V., 1897, Notes On The Plants Used By The Klamath Indians Of Oregon., Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 5(2):87-110, page 101 |
8764 | Celastrus scandens L. 820 | Oglala 172 | g19 17 | 102 | Drug 2 | Poison 13 | Plant considered poisonous. | Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 102 |
33563 | Ribes lacustre (Pers.) Poir. 3375 | Oweekeno 181 | c93 14 | 104 | Drug 2 | Poison 13 | Plant considered poisonous. | Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 104 |
24114 | Nuphar lutea ssp. polysepala (Engelm.) E.O. Beal 2596 | Okanagan-Colville 175 | tbk80 32 | 110 | Drug 2 | Poison 13 | Roots considered poisonous. | Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 110 |
24164 | Nymphaea odorata Ait. 2599 | Okanagan-Colville 175 | tbk80 32 | 110 | Drug 2 | Poison 13 | Roots considered poisonous. | Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 110 |
37832 | Shepherdia canadensis (L.) Nutt. 3658 | Eskimo, Inupiat 72 | j83 54 | 111 | Drug 2 | Poison 13 | Berries poisonous in great quantities. | Jones, Anore, 1983, Nauriat Niginaqtuat = Plants That We Eat, Kotzebue, Alaska. Maniilaq Association Traditional Nutrition Program, page 111 |
40741 | Trillium sp. 4024 | Pomo, Kashaya 202 | gl80 40 | 116 | Drug 2 | Poison 13 | Plant considered poisonous. | Goodrich, Jennie and Claudia Lawson, 1980, Kashaya Pomo Plants, Los Angeles. American Indian Studies Center, University of California, Los Angeles, page 116 |
1158 | Aconitum columbianum Nutt. 49 | Okanagan-Colville 175 | tbk80 32 | 117 | Drug 2 | Poison 13 | Plant considered highly poisonous. | Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 117 |
32680 | Ranunculus glaberrimus Hook. 3307 | Okanagan-Colville 175 | tbk80 32 | 119 | Drug 2 | Poison 13 | Dried or mashed, fresh whole plant placed on a piece of meat as poisoned bait for coyotes. | Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 119 |
10391 | Clintonia andrewsiana Torr. 1030 | Pomo 200 | g67 80 | 12 | Drug 2 | Poison 13 | Plant considered poisonous. | Gifford, E. W., 1967, Ethnographic Notes on the Southwestern Pomo, Anthropological Records 25:10-15, page 12 |
12223 | Datura wrightii Regel 1244 | Paiute, Northern 185 | f89 50 | 126 | Drug 2 | Poison 13 | Plant poisonous if used incorrectly. | Fowler, Catherine S., 1989, Willards Z. Park's Ethnographic Notes on the Northern Paiute of Western Nevada 1933-1940, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 126 |
2692 | Amanita muscaria 182 | Pomo, Kashaya 202 | gl80 40 | 128 | Drug 2 | Poison 13 | Plant considered poisonous. | Goodrich, Jennie and Claudia Lawson, 1980, Kashaya Pomo Plants, Los Angeles. American Indian Studies Center, University of California, Los Angeles, page 128 |
19246 | Kalmia angustifolia L. 2070 | Algonquin, Tete-de-Boule 8 | ray45 113 | 129 | Drug 2 | Poison 13 | Infusion of leaves taken in great quantities caused death. | Raymond, Marcel., 1945, Notes Ethnobotaniques Sur Les Tete-De-Boule De Manouan, Contributions de l'Institut botanique l'Universite de Montreal 55:113-134, page 129 |
11496 | Croton setigerus Hook. 1145 | Pomo 200 | g67 80 | 13 | Drug 2 | Poison 13 | Plant considered poisonous. | Gifford, E. W., 1967, Ethnographic Notes on the Southwestern Pomo, Anthropological Records 25:10-15, page 13 |
21484 | Lycoperdon sp. 2319 | Pomo, Kashaya 202 | gl80 40 | 132 | Drug 2 | Poison 13 | Plant considered poisonous. | Goodrich, Jennie and Claudia Lawson, 1980, Kashaya Pomo Plants, Los Angeles. American Indian Studies Center, University of California, Los Angeles, page 132 |
15141 | Frangula purshiana (DC.) Cooper 1648 | West Coast Indian 277 | r34 200 | 133 | Drug 2 | Poison 13 | Infusion of root bark or bark taken in large doses caused death. | Reagan, Albert, 1934, Various Uses of Plants by West Coast Indians, Washington Historical Quarterly 25:133-37, page 133 |
33780 | Ricinus communis L. 3403 | Cahuilla 24 | bs72 31 | 133 | Drug 2 | Poison 13 | Seeds and leaves considered poisonous. | Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 133 |
7458 | Bovista pila Berk. & Curt. 612 | Haisla and Hanaksiala 87 | c93 14 | 134 | Drug 2 | Poison 13 | Spores dangerous, especially harmful to the eyes. | Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 134 |
7459 | Bovista plumbea Pers. 613 | Haisla and Hanaksiala 87 | c93 14 | 134 | Drug 2 | Poison 13 | Spores dangerous, especially harmful to the eyes. | Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 134 |
7460 | Bovistella sp. 614 | Haisla and Hanaksiala 87 | c93 14 | 134 | Drug 2 | Poison 13 | Spores dangerous, especially harmful to the eyes. | Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 134 |
7809 | Calvatia sp. 688 | Haisla and Hanaksiala 87 | c93 14 | 134 | Drug 2 | Poison 13 | Spores dangerous, especially harmful to the eyes. | Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 134 |
21483 | Lycoperdon sp. 2319 | Haisla and Hanaksiala 87 | c93 14 | 134 | Drug 2 | Poison 13 | Spores dangerous, especially harmful to the eyes. | Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 134 |
40496 | Toxicodendron vernix (L.) Kuntze 3977 | Chippewa 38 | gil33 15 | 135 | Drug 2 | Poison 13 | Plant considered poisonous. | Gilmore, Melvin R., 1933, Some Chippewa Uses of Plants, Ann Arbor. University of Michigan Press, page 135 |
9894 | Cicuta virosa L. 946 | Eskimo, Inupiat 72 | j83 54 | 137 | Drug 2 | Poison 13 | Whole plant considered poisonous. | Jones, Anore, 1983, Nauriat Niginaqtuat = Plants That We Eat, Kotzebue, Alaska. Maniilaq Association Traditional Nutrition Program, page 137 |
37603 | Sebastiania bilocularis S. Wats. 3629 | Seri 229 | d44 29 | 138 | Drug 2 | Poison 13 | Juice used for arrow poison. | Dawson, E. Yale, 1944, Some Ethnobotanical Notes on the Seri Indians, Desert Plant Life 9:133-138, page 138 |
44545 | Zigadenus elegans Pursh 4247 | Eskimo, Inupiat 72 | j83 54 | 139 | Drug 2 | Poison 13 | Whole plant considered poisonous. | Jones, Anore, 1983, Nauriat Niginaqtuat = Plants That We Eat, Kotzebue, Alaska. Maniilaq Association Traditional Nutrition Program, page 139 |
1618 | Aesculus californica (Spach) Nutt. 73 | Pomo 200 | g67 80 | 14 | Drug 2 | Poison 13 | Nuts used as poison. | Gifford, E. W., 1967, Ethnographic Notes on the Southwestern Pomo, Anthropological Records 25:10-15, page 14 |
15068 | Frangula californica ssp. californica 1644 | Pomo 200 | g67 80 | 14 | Drug 2 | Poison 13 | Berries considered poisonous. | Gifford, E. W., 1967, Ethnographic Notes on the Southwestern Pomo, Anthropological Records 25:10-15, page 14 |
16515 | Hedysarum boreale ssp. mackenziei (Richards.) Welsh 1811 | Tanana, Upper 255 | k85 36 | 14 | Drug 2 | Poison 13 | Plant considered poisonous. | Kari, Priscilla Russe, 1985, Upper Tanana Ethnobotany, Anchorage. Alaska Historical Commission, page 14 |
20850 | Lomatium dissectum var. multifidum (Nutt.) Mathias & Constance 2237 | Montana Indian 151 | b05 73 | 14 | Drug 2 | Poison 13 | Young sprouts eaten, but poisonous to stock in early spring. | Blankinship, J. W., 1905, Native Economic Plants of Montana, Bozeman. Montana Agricultural College Experimental Station, Bulletin 56, page 14 |
1160 | Aconitum delphiniifolium DC. 50 | Eskimo, Inupiat 72 | j83 54 | 140 | Drug 2 | Poison 13 | Roots considered poisonous. | Jones, Anore, 1983, Nauriat Niginaqtuat = Plants That We Eat, Kotzebue, Alaska. Maniilaq Association Traditional Nutrition Program, page 140 |
18055 | Iris setosa Pallas ex Link 2012 | Eskimo, Inupiat 72 | j83 54 | 140 | Drug 2 | Poison 13 | Whole plant considered poisonous. | Jones, Anore, 1983, Nauriat Niginaqtuat = Plants That We Eat, Kotzebue, Alaska. Maniilaq Association Traditional Nutrition Program, page 140 |
38254 | Solanum douglasii Dunal 3718 | Cahuilla 24 | bs72 31 | 140 | Drug 2 | Poison 13 | Whole plant considered poisonous. | Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 140 |
19702 | Lathyrus japonicus var. maritimus (L.) Kartesz & Gandhi 2108 | Eskimo, Inupiat 72 | j83 54 | 141 | Drug 2 | Poison 13 | Peas considered poisonous. | Jones, Anore, 1983, Nauriat Niginaqtuat = Plants That We Eat, Kotzebue, Alaska. Maniilaq Association Traditional Nutrition Program, page 141 |
16514 | Hedysarum boreale ssp. mackenziei (Richards.) Welsh 1811 | Eskimo, Inupiat 72 | j83 54 | 142 | Drug 2 | Poison 13 | Roots considered poisonous. | Jones, Anore, 1983, Nauriat Niginaqtuat = Plants That We Eat, Kotzebue, Alaska. Maniilaq Association Traditional Nutrition Program, page 142 |
7797 | Caltha palustris L. 685 | Eskimo, Inupiat 72 | j83 54 | 143 | Drug 2 | Poison 13 | Young shoots poisonous, if not boiled. | Jones, Anore, 1983, Nauriat Niginaqtuat = Plants That We Eat, Kotzebue, Alaska. Maniilaq Association Traditional Nutrition Program, page 143 |
21308 | Lupinus arcticus S. Wats. 2286 | Eskimo, Inupiat 72 | j83 54 | 143 | Drug 2 | Poison 13 | Seeds considered poisonous. | Jones, Anore, 1983, Nauriat Niginaqtuat = Plants That We Eat, Kotzebue, Alaska. Maniilaq Association Traditional Nutrition Program, page 143 |
32699 | Ranunculus pallasii Schlecht. 3313 | Eskimo, Inupiat 72 | j83 54 | 143 | Drug 2 | Poison 13 | Young shoots poisonous, if not boiled. | Jones, Anore, 1983, Nauriat Niginaqtuat = Plants That We Eat, Kotzebue, Alaska. Maniilaq Association Traditional Nutrition Program, page 143 |
1444 | Actaea rubra (Ait.) Willd. 61 | Alaska Native 4 | h53 132 | 149 | Drug 2 | Poison 13 | Berries considered poisonous. | Heller, Christine A., 1953, Edible and Poisonous Plants of Alaska, University of Alaska, page 149 |
40485 | Toxicodendron radicans ssp. radicans 3975 | Thompson 259 | tta90 10 | 149 | Drug 2 | Poison 13 | Plant considered poisonous because it caused skin irritations. One informant said that it affected her eyes, causing temporary blindness. | Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany: Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 149 |
9861 | Cicuta douglasii (DC.) Coult. & Rose 941 | Thompson 259 | tta90 10 | 150 | Drug 2 | Poison 13 | Considered one of the most toxic plants in North America for people, horses, cattle and sheep. | Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany: Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 150 |
9833 | Cicuta douglasii (DC.) Coult. & Rose 941 | Alaska Native 4 | h53 132 | 153 | Drug 2 | Poison 13 | Roots considered poisonous. | Heller, Christine A., 1953, Edible and Poisonous Plants of Alaska, University of Alaska, page 153 |
9864 | Cicuta maculata L. 942 | Alaska Native 4 | h53 132 | 153 | Drug 2 | Poison 13 | Roots considered poisonous. | Heller, Christine A., 1953, Edible and Poisonous Plants of Alaska, University of Alaska, page 153 |
9892 | Cicuta virosa L. 946 | Alaska Native 4 | h53 132 | 153 | Drug 2 | Poison 13 | Roots considered poisonous. | Heller, Christine A., 1953, Edible and Poisonous Plants of Alaska, University of Alaska, page 153 |
7783 | Caltha palustris L. 685 | Abnaki 1 | r47 84 | 155 | Drug 2 | Poison 13 | Plant considered poisonous. | Rousseau, Jacques, 1947, Ethnobotanique Abenakise, Archives de Folklore 11:145-182, page 155 |
16513 | Hedysarum boreale ssp. mackenziei (Richards.) Welsh 1811 | Alaska Native 4 | h53 132 | 155 | Drug 2 | Poison 13 | Plant considered poisonous. | Heller, Christine A., 1953, Edible and Poisonous Plants of Alaska, University of Alaska, page 155 |
18067 | Iris versicolor L. 2017 | Abnaki 1 | r47 84 | 155 | Drug 2 | Poison 13 | Plant considered poisonous. | Rousseau, Jacques, 1947, Ethnobotanique Abenakise, Archives de Folklore 11:145-182, page 155 |
21335 | Lupinus nootkatensis Donn ex Sims 2297 | Alaska Native 4 | h53 132 | 157 | Drug 2 | Poison 13 | Roots considered poisonous. | Heller, Christine A., 1953, Edible and Poisonous Plants of Alaska, University of Alaska, page 157 |
6549 | Astragalus sp. 496 | Alaska Native 4 | h53 132 | 159 | Drug 2 | Poison 13 | Plant considered poisonous. | Heller, Christine A., 1953, Edible and Poisonous Plants of Alaska, University of Alaska, page 159 |
25255 | Oxytropis sp. 2723 | Alaska Native 4 | h53 132 | 159 | Drug 2 | Poison 13 | Plant considered poisonous. | Heller, Christine A., 1953, Edible and Poisonous Plants of Alaska, University of Alaska, page 159 |
17398 | Hordeum jubatum L. 1908 | Navajo, Ramah 159 | v52 18 | 16 | Drug 2 | Poison 13 | Plant considered poisonous and children taught to avoid it. | Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 16 |
42631 | Veratrum viride Ait. 4105 | Alaska Native 4 | h53 132 | 161 | Drug 2 | Poison 13 | Plant considered poisonous. | Heller, Christine A., 1953, Edible and Poisonous Plants of Alaska, University of Alaska, page 161 |
44544 | Zigadenus elegans Pursh 4247 | Alaska Native 4 | h53 132 | 163 | Drug 2 | Poison 13 | Plant considered poisonous. | Heller, Christine A., 1953, Edible and Poisonous Plants of Alaska, University of Alaska, page 163 |
1457 | Actaea rubra (Ait.) Willd. 61 | Eskimo, Arctic 68 | p53 171 | 17 | Drug 2 | Poison 13 | Fruits considered poisonous. | Porsild, A.E., 1953, Edible Plants of the Arctic, Arctic 6:15-34, page 17 |
9890 | Cicuta sp. 945 | Eskimo, Arctic 68 | p53 171 | 17 | Drug 2 | Poison 13 | Roots considered poisonous. | Porsild, A.E., 1953, Edible Plants of the Arctic, Arctic 6:15-34, page 17 |
9896 | Cicuta virosa L. 946 | Eskimo, Western 75 | l59 177 | 17 | Drug 2 | Poison 13 | Roots considered poisonous. | Lantis, Margaret, 1959, Folk Medicine and Hygiene, Anthropological Papers of the University of Alaska 8:1-75, page 17 |
12162 | Datura wrightii Regel 1244 | Diegueno 65 | hedges86 85 | 17 | Drug 2 | Poison 13 | Plant considered poisonous. | Hedges, Ken, 1986, Santa Ysabel Ethnobotany, San Diego Museum of Man Ethnic Technology Notes, No. 20, page 17 |
37657 | Senecio congestus (R. Br.) DC. 3641 | Eskimo, Western 75 | l59 177 | 17 | Drug 2 | Poison 13 | Roots considered poisonous. | Lantis, Margaret, 1959, Folk Medicine and Hygiene, Anthropological Papers of the University of Alaska 8:1-75, page 17 |
21199 | Lonicera involucrata Banks ex Spreng. 2265 | Poliklah 199 | m66 109 | 173 | Drug 2 | Poison 13 | Berries considered poisonous. | Merriam, C. Hart, 1966, Ethnographic Notes on California Indian Tribes, University of California Archaeological Research Facility, Berkeley, page 173 |
18068 | Iris versicolor L. 2017 | Abnaki 1 | r47 84 | 175 | Drug 2 | Poison 13 | Plant considered poisonous. | Rousseau, Jacques, 1947, Ethnobotanique Abenakise, Archives de Folklore 11:145-182, page 175 |
31486 | Pteridium aquilinum (L.) Kuhn 3214 | Okanagan-Colville 175 | tbk80 32 | 18 | Drug 2 | Poison 13 | Fronds considered poisonous when mature and known to contain carcinogenic substances. | Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 18 |
37656 | Senecio congestus (R. Br.) DC. 3641 | Eskimo, Inuktitut 71 | w78 64 | 187 | Drug 2 | Poison 13 | Plant considered poisonous. | Wilson, Michael R., 1978, Notes on Ethnobotany in Inuktitut, The Western Canadian Journal of Anthropology 8:180-196, page 187 |
7786 | Caltha palustris L. 685 | Alaska Native 4 | h53 132 | 19 | Drug 2 | Poison 13 | Raw leaves considered poisonous. | Heller, Christine A., 1953, Edible and Poisonous Plants of Alaska, University of Alaska, page 19 |
9472 | Chenopodium californicum (S. Wats.) S. Wats. 897 | Kawaiisu 106 | z81 60 | 19 | Drug 2 | Poison 13 | Plant considered poisonous. | Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 19 |
19009 | Juniperus scopulorum Sarg. 2062 | Okanagan-Colville 175 | tbk80 32 | 19 | Drug 2 | Poison 13 | Berries believed to be poisonous. | Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 19 |
40683 | Triglochin maritima L. 4017 | Blackfoot 23 | j87 146 | 19 | Drug 2 | Poison 13 | Leaves known to be poisonous to stock. | Johnston, Alex, 1987, Plants and the Blackfoot, Lethbridge, Alberta. Lethbridge Historical Society, page 19 |
9839 | Cicuta douglasii (DC.) Coult. & Rose 941 | Kawaiisu 106 | z81 60 | 20 | Drug 2 | Poison 13 | Plant considered poisonous. | Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 20 |
40137 | Thuja plicata Donn ex D. Don 3951 | Okanagan-Colville 175 | tbk80 32 | 20 | Drug 2 | Poison 13 | Infusion of boughs considered toxic in large doses. | Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 20 |
39110 | Symphoricarpos albus (L.) Blake 3849 | Thompson 259 | tta90 10 | 200 | Drug 2 | Poison 13 | Berries considered very poisonous. An antidote for poisoning from the berries was to eat a large quantity of lard. | Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany: Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 200 |
42681 | Veratrum viride Ait. 4105 | Haisla and Hanaksiala 87 | c93 14 | 201 | Drug 2 | Poison 13 | Plant considered highly toxic. | Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 201 |
4835 | Arisaema triphyllum (L.) Schott 367 | Meskwaki 139 | smith28 21 | 202 | Drug 2 | Poison 13 | Finely chopped root put in meat for enemies, to cause pain and death. | Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 202 |
44581 | Zigadenus venenosus S. Wats. 4250 | Haisla and Hanaksiala 87 | c93 14 | 203 | Drug 2 | Poison 13 | Roots considered highly toxic. | Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 203 |
10967 | Cornus sericea L. 1100 | Thompson 259 | tta90 10 | 204 | Drug 2 | Poison 13 | Sap used on arrowheads for the poisonous effect upon animals. | Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany: Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 204 |
9895 | Cicuta virosa L. 946 | Eskimo, Kuskokwagmiut 73 | o57 187 | 21 | Drug 2 | Poison 13 | Root 'considered to be poisonous to people.' | Oswalt, W. H., 1957, A Western Eskimo Ethnobotany, Anthropological Papers of the University of Alaska 6:17-36, page 21 |
15087 | Frangula purshiana (DC.) Cooper 1648 | Flathead 76 | b05 73 | 21 | Drug 2 | Poison 13 | Fruit considered poisonous. | Blankinship, J. W., 1905, Native Economic Plants of Montana, Bozeman. Montana Agricultural College Experimental Station, Bulletin 56, page 21 |
44145 | Yucca glauca Nutt. 4230 | Navajo, Ramah 159 | v52 18 | 21 | Drug 2 | Poison 13 | Compound containing leaf juice used to poison arrows. | Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 21 |
9836 | Cicuta douglasii (DC.) Coult. & Rose 941 | Haisla and Hanaksiala 87 | c93 14 | 212 | Drug 2 | Poison 13 | Roots considered poisonous. | Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 212 |
9897 | Cicuta virosa L. 946 | Haisla and Hanaksiala 87 | c93 14 | 212 | Drug 2 | Poison 13 | Roots considered poisonous. | Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 212 |
16534 | Helenium autumnale L. 1814 | Meskwaki 139 | smith28 21 | 215 | Drug 2 | Poison 13 | Plant known to be poisonous to cattle. | Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 215 |
19244 | Kalmia angustifolia L. 2070 | Algonquin, Quebec 7 | b80 67 | 215 | Drug 2 | Poison 13 | Plant considered poisonous. | Black, Meredith Jean, 1980, Algonquin Ethnobotany: An Interpretation of Aboriginal Adaptation in South Western Quebec, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series Number 65, page 215 |
24238 | Oenanthe sarmentosa K. Presl ex DC. 2611 | Haisla and Hanaksiala 87 | c93 14 | 216 | Drug 2 | Poison 13 | Plant considered highly toxic. | Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 216 |
38831 | Stanleya pinnata (Pursh) Britt. 3818 | Havasupai 89 | ws85 2 | 220 | Drug 2 | Poison 13 | Fresh leaves considered poisonous. | Weber, Steven A. and P. David Seaman, 1985, Havasupai Habitat: A. F. Whiting's Ethnography of a Traditional Indian Culture, Tucson. The University of Arizona Press, page 220 |
21347 | Lupinus polyphyllus Lindl. 2301 | Thompson 259 | tta90 10 | 224 | Drug 2 | Poison 13 | Plant considered poisonous. | Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany: Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 224 |
21361 | Lupinus sericeus Pursh 2305 | Thompson 259 | tta90 10 | 224 | Drug 2 | Poison 13 | Plant considered poisonous. | Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany: Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 224 |
21379 | Lupinus sp. 2306 | Thompson 259 | tta90 10 | 224 | Drug 2 | Poison 13 | Plant considered poisonous. | Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany: Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 224 |
14645 | Evernia sp. 1598 | Modesse 145 | m66 109 | 225 | Drug 2 | Poison 13 | Plant used for poison on stone arrow tips. | Merriam, C. Hart, 1966, Ethnographic Notes on California Indian Tribes, University of California Archaeological Research Facility, Berkeley, page 225 |
31430 | Ptelea trifoliata ssp. pallida var. pallida (Greene) V. Bailey 3212 | Havasupai 89 | ws85 2 | 229 | Drug 2 | Poison 13 | Leaves made into poison and used on arrow tips for hunting large game and in warfare. The leaves, which had a strong odor, were pounded up together with jimson weed, scorpions and other noxious items. It was said that even a slight scratch from an arrow so treated would insure death. | Weber, Steven A. and P. David Seaman, 1985, Havasupai Habitat: A. F. Whiting's Ethnography of a Traditional Indian Culture, Tucson. The University of Arizona Press, page 229 |
1602 | Aesculus californica (Spach) Nutt. 73 | Costanoan 50 | b84 16 | 23 | Drug 2 | Poison 13 | Fruit used as a fish poison. | Bocek, Barbara R., 1984, Ethnobotany of Costanoan Indians, California, Based on Collections by John P. Harrington, Economic Botany 38(2):240-255, page 23 |
12186 | Datura wrightii Regel 1244 | Kawaiisu 106 | z81 60 | 23 | Drug 2 | Poison 13 | Plant considered poisonous. | Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 23 |
41796 | Urtica dioica ssp. gracilis (Ait.) Seland. 4059 | Navajo, Ramah 159 | v52 18 | 23 | Drug 2 | Poison 13 | Plant considered poisonous. | Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 23 |
37933 | Shepherdia rotundifolia Parry 3659 | Havasupai 89 | ws85 2 | 234 | Drug 2 | Poison 13 | Dust from the underside of the leaves said to make the eyes sore and to cause blindness. | Weber, Steven A. and P. David Seaman, 1985, Havasupai Habitat: A. F. Whiting's Ethnography of a Traditional Indian Culture, Tucson. The University of Arizona Press, page 234 |
6621 | Atriplex canescens (Pursh) Nutt. 503 | Isleta 101 | j31 76 | 24 | Drug 2 | Poison 13 | Infectious wood used to make poison arrow heads for war purposes. | Jones, Volney H., 1931, The Ethnobotany of the Isleta Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 24 |
37891 | Shepherdia canadensis (L.) Nutt. 3658 | Sioux 238 | b05 73 | 24 | Drug 2 | Poison 13 | Fruit very acrid and considered poisonous. | Blankinship, J. W., 1905, Native Economic Plants of Montana, Bozeman. Montana Agricultural College Experimental Station, Bulletin 56, page 24 |
42662 | Veratrum viride Ait. 4105 | Cowlitz 53 | g73 25 | 24 | Drug 2 | Poison 13 | Plant considered poisonous. | Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 24 |
42731 | Veratrum viride Ait. 4105 | Quinault 210 | g73 25 | 24 | Drug 2 | Poison 13 | Plant considered poisonous. | Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 24 |
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CREATE TABLE uses ( id INTEGER PRIMARY KEY NOT NULL, species INTEGER NOT NULL, tribe INTEGER NOT NULL, source INTEGER NOT NULL, pageno TEXT NOT NULL, use_category INTEGER, use_subcategory INTEGER, notes TEXT, rawsource TEXT NOT NULL, FOREIGN KEY(use_category) REFERENCES use_categories(id), FOREIGN KEY(use_subcategory) REFERENCES use_subcategories(id), FOREIGN KEY(tribe) REFERENCES tribes(id), FOREIGN KEY(species) REFERENCES species(id), FOREIGN KEY(source) REFERENCES sources(id) );