uses
Data source: Native American Ethnobotany Database · About: NAEB
321 rows where use_subcategory = 13
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id ▼ | species | tribe | source | pageno | use_category | use_subcategory | notes | rawsource |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1158 | Aconitum columbianum Nutt. 49 | Okanagan-Colville 175 | tbk80 32 | 117 | Drug 2 | Poison 13 | Plant considered highly poisonous. | Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 117 |
1160 | Aconitum delphiniifolium DC. 50 | Eskimo, Inupiat 72 | j83 54 | 140 | Drug 2 | Poison 13 | Roots considered poisonous. | Jones, Anore, 1983, Nauriat Niginaqtuat = Plants That We Eat, Kotzebue, Alaska. Maniilaq Association Traditional Nutrition Program, page 140 |
1162 | Aconitum fischeri 51 | Gosiute 79 | c11 38 | 360 | Drug 2 | Poison 13 | Plant considered poisonous. | Chamberlin, Ralph V., 1911, The Ethno-Botany of the Gosiute Indians of Utah, Memoirs of the American Anthropological Association 2(5):331-405., page 360 |
1163 | Aconitum heterophyllum 52 | Cree, Hudson Bay 56 | h84 83 | 303 | Drug 2 | Poison 13 | Plant considered poisonous. | Holmes, E.M., 1884, Medicinal Plants Used by Cree Indians, Hudson's Bay Territory, The Pharmaceutical Journal and Transactions 15:302-304, page 303 |
1164 | Aconitum maximum Pallas ex DC. 53 | Aleut 5 | bt53 130 | 428 | Drug 2 | Poison 13 | Plant possibly used at one time as a poison. | Bank, II, Theodore P., 1953, Botanical and Ethnobotanical Studies in the Aleutian Islands II. Health and Medical Lore of the Aleuts, Botanical and Ethnobotanical Studies Papers, Michigan Academy of Science, Arts and Letters, page 428 |
1165 | Aconitum sp. 54 | Aleut 5 | bt51 194 | 29 | Drug 2 | Poison 13 | Used for fish and whale poison. | Bank, II, Theodore P., 1951, Botanical and Ethnobotanical Studies in the Aleutian Islands I. Aleutian Vegetation and Aleut Culture, Botanical and Ethnobotanical Studies Papers, Michigan Academy of Science, Arts and Letters, page 29 |
1167 | Aconitum sp. 54 | Blackfoot 23 | j87 146 | 34 | Drug 2 | Poison 13 | Plant considered poisonous. | Johnston, Alex, 1987, Plants and the Blackfoot, Lethbridge, Alberta. Lethbridge Historical Society, page 34 |
1444 | Actaea rubra (Ait.) Willd. 61 | Alaska Native 4 | h53 132 | 149 | Drug 2 | Poison 13 | Berries considered poisonous. | Heller, Christine A., 1953, Edible and Poisonous Plants of Alaska, University of Alaska, page 149 |
1457 | Actaea rubra (Ait.) Willd. 61 | Eskimo, Arctic 68 | p53 171 | 17 | Drug 2 | Poison 13 | Fruits considered poisonous. | Porsild, A.E., 1953, Edible Plants of the Arctic, Arctic 6:15-34, page 17 |
1464 | Actaea rubra (Ait.) Willd. 61 | Thompson 259 | tta90 10 | 245 | Drug 2 | Poison 13 | Red and white berried plant considered extremely poisonous. | Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany: Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 245 |
1479 | Actaea rubra ssp. arguta (Nutt.) Hult‚n 62 | Thompson 259 | steed28 33 | 512 | Drug 2 | Poison 13 | Decoction of roots considered poisonous if taken in large quantities. | Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 512 |
1485 | Actaea sp. 64 | Micmac 141 | r48 188 | 56 | Drug 2 | Poison 13 | Plant considered poisonous. | Rousseau, Jacques, 1948, Ethnobotanique Et Ethnozoologie Gaspesiennes, Archives de Folklore 3:51-64, page 56 |
1602 | Aesculus californica (Spach) Nutt. 73 | Costanoan 50 | b84 16 | 23 | Drug 2 | Poison 13 | Fruit used as a fish poison. | Bocek, Barbara R., 1984, Ethnobotany of Costanoan Indians, California, Based on Collections by John P. Harrington, Economic Botany 38(2):240-255, page 23 |
1606 | Aesculus californica (Spach) Nutt. 73 | Kawaiisu 106 | z81 60 | 10 | Drug 2 | Poison 13 | Raw seeds considered poisonous if eaten. | Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 10 |
1609 | Aesculus californica (Spach) Nutt. 73 | Mendocino Indian 137 | c02 89 | 366 | Drug 2 | Poison 13 | Fresh fruit considered poisonous. | Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 366 |
1618 | Aesculus californica (Spach) Nutt. 73 | Pomo 200 | g67 80 | 14 | Drug 2 | Poison 13 | Nuts used as poison. | Gifford, E. W., 1967, Ethnographic Notes on the Southwestern Pomo, Anthropological Records 25:10-15, page 14 |
1634 | Aesculus glabra Willd. 76 | Delaware 62 | t72 97 | 30 | Drug 2 | Poison 13 | Nuts ground and used as fish poison in streams. | Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1972, Folk Medicine of the Delaware and Related Algonkian Indians, Harrisburg. Pennsylvania Historical Commission Anthropological Papers #3, page 30 |
1636 | Aesculus glabra Willd. 76 | Delaware, Oklahoma 63 | t42 22 | 25, 74 | Drug 2 | Poison 13 | Pulverized nuts used as fish poison called 'fish peyote,' made the fish dizzy. | Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1942, A Study of Delaware Indian Medicine Practice and Folk Beliefs, Harrisburg. Pennsylvania Historical Commission, page 25, 74 |
2298 | Allium unifolium Kellogg 164 | Mendocino Indian 137 | c02 89 | 323 | Drug 2 | Poison 13 | Plant considered poisonous. | Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 323 |
2692 | Amanita muscaria 182 | Pomo, Kashaya 202 | gl80 40 | 128 | Drug 2 | Poison 13 | Plant considered poisonous. | Goodrich, Jennie and Claudia Lawson, 1980, Kashaya Pomo Plants, Los Angeles. American Indian Studies Center, University of California, Los Angeles, page 128 |
3178 | Amianthium muscitoxicum (Walt.) Gray 218 | Cherokee 32 | w47 105 | 74 | Drug 2 | Poison 13 | Root used as a crow poison. | Witthoft, John, 1947, An Early Cherokee Ethnobotanical Note, Journal of the Washington Academy of Sciences 37(3):73-75, page 74 |
3442 | Angelica atropurpurea L. 259 | Iroquois 100 | h77 7 | 401 | Drug 2 | Poison 13 | Plant used as poison. | Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 401 |
3598 | Angelica venenosa (Greenway) Fern. 270 | Iroquois 100 | h77 7 | 400 | Drug 2 | Poison 13 | Roots eaten to commit suicide. | Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 400 |
3669 | Anthemis cotula L. 282 | Yuki 287 | c57ii 69 | 94 | Drug 2 | Poison 13 | Plant considered poisonous. | Curtin, L. S. M., 1957, Some Plants Used by the Yuki Indians ... II. Food Plants, The Masterkey 31:85-94, page 94 |
3753 | Apocynum androsaemifolium L. 296 | Montana Indian 151 | b05 73 | 6 | Drug 2 | Poison 13 | Root poisonous in large doses and poisonous to cattle feeding on it. | Blankinship, J. W., 1905, Native Economic Plants of Montana, Bozeman. Montana Agricultural College Experimental Station, Bulletin 56, page 6 |
4173 | Aralia spinosa L. 321 | Cherokee 32 | w47 105 | 74 | Drug 2 | Poison 13 | Green roots considered poisonous. | Witthoft, John, 1947, An Early Cherokee Ethnobotanical Note, Journal of the Washington Academy of Sciences 37(3):73-75, page 74 |
4395 | Arctostaphylos manzanita Parry 337 | Mendocino Indian 137 | c02 89 | 375 | Drug 2 | Poison 13 | Fruit considered poisonous. | Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 375 |
4835 | Arisaema triphyllum (L.) Schott 367 | Meskwaki 139 | smith28 21 | 202 | Drug 2 | Poison 13 | Finely chopped root put in meat for enemies, to cause pain and death. | Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 202 |
4836 | Arisaema triphyllum (L.) Schott 367 | Meskwaki 139 | smith28 21 | 272 | Drug 2 | Poison 13 | Root cooked with meat used in abandoned vessels to poison enemy during war. | Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 272 |
4844 | Arisaema triphyllum (L.) Schott 367 | Mohegan 149 | tan28 110 | 269 | Drug 2 | Poison 13 | Infusion of plant poisonous when taken internally. | Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1928, Mohegan Medicinal Practices, Weather-Lore and Superstitions, SI-BAE Annual Report #43: 264-270, page 269 |
4845 | Arisaema triphyllum (L.) Schott 367 | Mohegan 149 | t72 97 | 70 | Drug 2 | Poison 13 | Infusion of root, poisonous if swallowed, gargled for sore throat. | Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1972, Folk Medicine of the Delaware and Related Algonkian Indians, Harrisburg. Pennsylvania Historical Commission Anthropological Papers #3, page 70 |
4854 | Arisaema triphyllum (L.) Schott 367 | Penobscot 192 | s17 103 | 310 | Drug 2 | Poison 13 | Infusion of plant considered poisonous. | Speck, Frank G., 1917, Medicine Practices of the Northeastern Algonquians, Proceedings of the 19th International Congress of Americanists Pp. 303-321, page 310 |
5200 | Artemisia dracunculus L. 395 | Thompson 259 | steed28 33 | 512 | Drug 2 | Poison 13 | Plant considered poisonous 'if it enters the blood.' | Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 512 |
6118 | Asclepias fascicularis Dcne. 432 | Mendocino Indian 137 | c02 89 | 380 | Drug 2 | Poison 13 | Flowers considered poisonous. | Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 380 |
6252 | Asclepias speciosa Torr. 442 | Thompson 259 | steed28 33 | 513 | Drug 2 | Poison 13 | Root poisonous in large amounts. | Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 513 |
6263 | Asclepias subulata Dcne. 444 | Pima 193 | c49 11 | 81 | Drug 2 | Poison 13 | Plant considered poisonous. | Curtin, L. S. M., 1949, By the Prophet of the Earth, Sante Fe. San Vicente Foundation, page 81 |
6523 | Astragalus mollissimus Torr. 486 | Mahuna 131 | r54 5 | 36 | Drug 2 | Poison 13 | Plant considered poisonous. | Romero, John Bruno, 1954, The Botanical Lore of the California Indians, New York. Vantage Press, Inc., page 36 |
6545 | Astragalus racemosus Pursh 494 | Lakota 125 | r80 108 | 46 | Drug 2 | Poison 13 | Plant poisonous to livestock. | Rogers, Dilwyn J, 1980, Lakota Names and Traditional Uses of Native Plants by Sicangu (Brule) People in the Rosebud Area, South Dakota, St. Francis, SD. Rosebud Educational Scoiety, page 46 |
6549 | Astragalus sp. 496 | Alaska Native 4 | h53 132 | 159 | Drug 2 | Poison 13 | Plant considered poisonous. | Heller, Christine A., 1953, Edible and Poisonous Plants of Alaska, University of Alaska, page 159 |
6550 | Astragalus sp. 496 | Cahuilla 24 | bs72 31 | 44 | Drug 2 | Poison 13 | Plant poisonous to stock. | Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 44 |
6552 | Astragalus sp. 496 | Cheyenne 33 | h81 57 | 28 | Drug 2 | Poison 13 | Plant poisonous to horses. | Hart, Jeffrey A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Northern Cheyenne Indians of Montana, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 4:1-55, page 28 |
6559 | Astragalus sp. 496 | Navajo 157 | e44 74 | 55 | Drug 2 | Poison 13 | Plant considered poisonous. | Elmore, Francis H., 1944, Ethnobotany of the Navajo, Sante Fe, NM. School of American Research, page 55 |
6621 | Atriplex canescens (Pursh) Nutt. 503 | Isleta 101 | j31 76 | 24 | Drug 2 | Poison 13 | Infectious wood used to make poison arrow heads for war purposes. | Jones, Volney H., 1931, The Ethnobotany of the Isleta Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 24 |
7458 | Bovista pila Berk. & Curt. 612 | Haisla and Hanaksiala 87 | c93 14 | 134 | Drug 2 | Poison 13 | Spores dangerous, especially harmful to the eyes. | Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 134 |
7459 | Bovista plumbea Pers. 613 | Haisla and Hanaksiala 87 | c93 14 | 134 | Drug 2 | Poison 13 | Spores dangerous, especially harmful to the eyes. | Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 134 |
7460 | Bovistella sp. 614 | Haisla and Hanaksiala 87 | c93 14 | 134 | Drug 2 | Poison 13 | Spores dangerous, especially harmful to the eyes. | Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 134 |
7549 | Brickellia grandiflora (Hook.) Nutt. 627 | Gosiute 79 | c11 38 | 364 | Drug 2 | Poison 13 | Seeds had poisonous effects. | Chamberlin, Ralph V., 1911, The Ethno-Botany of the Gosiute Indians of Utah, Memoirs of the American Anthropological Association 2(5):331-405., page 364 |
7578 | Bromus carinatus Hook. & Arn. 634 | Hesquiat 92 | te82 41 | 56 | Drug 2 | Poison 13 | Long, sharp-awned fruit were said to be very dangerous if swallowed. | Turner, Nancy J. and Barbara S. Efrat, 1982, Ethnobotany of the Hesquiat Indians of Vancouver Island, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 56 |
7653 | Calla palustris L. 662 | Cree, Woodlands 58 | l85 47 | 33 | Drug 2 | Poison 13 | Plant poisonous to touch and eat. | Leighton, Anna L., 1985, Wild Plant Use by the Woods Cree (Nihithawak) of East-Central Saskatchewan, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 33 |
7783 | Caltha palustris L. 685 | Abnaki 1 | r47 84 | 155 | Drug 2 | Poison 13 | Plant considered poisonous. | Rousseau, Jacques, 1947, Ethnobotanique Abenakise, Archives de Folklore 11:145-182, page 155 |
7786 | Caltha palustris L. 685 | Alaska Native 4 | h53 132 | 19 | Drug 2 | Poison 13 | Raw leaves considered poisonous. | Heller, Christine A., 1953, Edible and Poisonous Plants of Alaska, University of Alaska, page 19 |
7797 | Caltha palustris L. 685 | Eskimo, Inupiat 72 | j83 54 | 143 | Drug 2 | Poison 13 | Young shoots poisonous, if not boiled. | Jones, Anore, 1983, Nauriat Niginaqtuat = Plants That We Eat, Kotzebue, Alaska. Maniilaq Association Traditional Nutrition Program, page 143 |
7809 | Calvatia sp. 688 | Haisla and Hanaksiala 87 | c93 14 | 134 | Drug 2 | Poison 13 | Spores dangerous, especially harmful to the eyes. | Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 134 |
7816 | Calycanthus floridus L. 690 | Cherokee 32 | w47 105 | 74 | Drug 2 | Poison 13 | Seeds used to poison wolves. | Witthoft, John, 1947, An Early Cherokee Ethnobotanical Note, Journal of the Washington Academy of Sciences 37(3):73-75, page 74 |
7997 | Cardamine bulbosa (Schreb. ex Muhl.) B.S.P. 727 | Iroquois 100 | h77 7 | 340 | Drug 2 | Poison 13 | Roots used as a poison to kill. | Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 340 |
8457 | Castilleja coccinea (L.) Spreng. 782 | Cherokee 32 | hc75 1 | 40 | Drug 2 | Poison 13 | Infusion used 'to destroy your enemies.' | Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 40 |
8757 | Celastrus scandens L. 820 | Iroquois 100 | h77 7 | 376 | Drug 2 | Poison 13 | Berries considered poisonous. | Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 376 |
8764 | Celastrus scandens L. 820 | Oglala 172 | g19 17 | 102 | Drug 2 | Poison 13 | Plant considered poisonous. | Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 102 |
9029 | Chaerophyllum procumbens (L.) Crantz 853 | Chickasaw 35 | c51 138 | 289 | Drug 2 | Poison 13 | Poisonous root used as an emetic. | Campbell, T.N., 1951, Medicinal Plants Used by Choctaw, Chickasaw, and Creek Indians in the Early Nineteenth Century, Journal of the Washington Academy of Sciences 41(9):285-290, page 289 |
9220 | Chamaesyce polycarpa (Benth.) Millsp. ex Parish 877 | Pima 193 | c49 11 | 99 | Drug 2 | Poison 13 | Plant considered poisonous. | Curtin, L. S. M., 1949, By the Prophet of the Earth, Sante Fe. San Vicente Foundation, page 99 |
9312 | Chamerion angustifolium ssp. angustifolium 882 | Swinomish 253 | g73 25 | 41 | Drug 2 | Poison 13 | Infusion of plant considered poisonous. | Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 41 |
9472 | Chenopodium californicum (S. Wats.) S. Wats. 897 | Kawaiisu 106 | z81 60 | 19 | Drug 2 | Poison 13 | Plant considered poisonous. | Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 19 |
9586 | Chimaphila maculata (L.) Pursh 913 | Cherokee 32 | hc75 1 | 62 | Drug 2 | Poison 13 | Infusion used to kill rats. | Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 62 |
9705 | Chlorogalum pomeridianum (DC.) Kunth 922 | Costanoan 50 | b84 16 | 28 | Drug 2 | Poison 13 | Bulb used as a fish poison. | Bocek, Barbara R., 1984, Ethnobotany of Costanoan Indians, California, Based on Collections by John P. Harrington, Economic Botany 38(2):240-255, page 28 |
9721 | Chlorogalum pomeridianum (DC.) Kunth 922 | Mendocino Indian 137 | c02 89 | 319 | Drug 2 | Poison 13 | Root considered poisonous. | Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 319 |
9730 | Chlorogalum pomeridianum (DC.) Kunth 922 | Mewuk 140 | m66 109 | 336 | Drug 2 | Poison 13 | Plant considered poisonous. | Merriam, C. Hart, 1966, Ethnographic Notes on California Indian Tribes, University of California Archaeological Research Facility, Berkeley, page 336 |
9833 | Cicuta douglasii (DC.) Coult. & Rose 941 | Alaska Native 4 | h53 132 | 153 | Drug 2 | Poison 13 | Roots considered poisonous. | Heller, Christine A., 1953, Edible and Poisonous Plants of Alaska, University of Alaska, page 153 |
9836 | Cicuta douglasii (DC.) Coult. & Rose 941 | Haisla and Hanaksiala 87 | c93 14 | 212 | Drug 2 | Poison 13 | Roots considered poisonous. | Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 212 |
9839 | Cicuta douglasii (DC.) Coult. & Rose 941 | Kawaiisu 106 | z81 60 | 20 | Drug 2 | Poison 13 | Plant considered poisonous. | Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 20 |
9847 | Cicuta douglasii (DC.) Coult. & Rose 941 | Kwakiutl 121 | tb73 63 | 276 | Drug 2 | Poison 13 | Plant considered highly poisonous. | Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 276 |
9850 | Cicuta douglasii (DC.) Coult. & Rose 941 | Okanagan-Colville 175 | tbk80 32 | 60 | Drug 2 | Poison 13 | Plant considered a very bad poison. | Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 60 |
9855 | Cicuta douglasii (DC.) Coult. & Rose 941 | Shuswap 233 | palmer75 92 | 56 | Drug 2 | Poison 13 | Plant considered poisonous. | Palmer, Gary, 1975, Shuswap Indian Ethnobotany, Syesis 8:29-51, page 56 |
9861 | Cicuta douglasii (DC.) Coult. & Rose 941 | Thompson 259 | tta90 10 | 150 | Drug 2 | Poison 13 | Considered one of the most toxic plants in North America for people, horses, cattle and sheep. | Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany: Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 150 |
9862 | Cicuta douglasii (DC.) Coult. & Rose 941 | Thompson 259 | steed28 33 | 513 | Drug 2 | Poison 13 | Roots known to be poisonous to both humans and animals. | Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 513 |
9864 | Cicuta maculata L. 942 | Alaska Native 4 | h53 132 | 153 | Drug 2 | Poison 13 | Roots considered poisonous. | Heller, Christine A., 1953, Edible and Poisonous Plants of Alaska, University of Alaska, page 153 |
9874 | Cicuta maculata L. 942 | Iroquois 100 | h77 7 | 398 | Drug 2 | Poison 13 | Roots chewed to commit suicide. | Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 398 |
9876 | Cicuta maculata L. 942 | Klamath 115 | c97 66 | 101 | Drug 2 | Poison 13 | Poisonous roots mixed with rattlesnake poison or decomposed animal liver and used to poison arrows. | Coville, Frederick V., 1897, Notes On The Plants Used By The Klamath Indians Of Oregon., Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 5(2):87-110, page 101 |
9877 | Cicuta maculata L. 942 | Lakota 125 | r80 108 | 33 | Drug 2 | Poison 13 | Plant poisonous to humans. | Rogers, Dilwyn J, 1980, Lakota Names and Traditional Uses of Native Plants by Sicangu (Brule) People in the Rosebud Area, South Dakota, St. Francis, SD. Rosebud Educational Scoiety, page 33 |
9880 | Cicuta maculata var. angustifolia Hook. 943 | Montana Indian 151 | b05 73 | 10 | Drug 2 | Poison 13 | Fleshy roots known as a virulent poison and sometimes used for suicide. | Blankinship, J. W., 1905, Native Economic Plants of Montana, Bozeman. Montana Agricultural College Experimental Station, Bulletin 56, page 10 |
9888 | Cicuta maculata var. angustifolia Hook. 943 | Shoshoni 232 | tha41 12 | 58, 59 | Drug 2 | Poison 13 | Root pulp considered poisonous for open wounds. | Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 58, 59 |
9890 | Cicuta sp. 945 | Eskimo, Arctic 68 | p53 171 | 17 | Drug 2 | Poison 13 | Roots considered poisonous. | Porsild, A.E., 1953, Edible Plants of the Arctic, Arctic 6:15-34, page 17 |
9891 | Cicuta sp. 945 | Mendocino Indian 137 | c02 89 | 372 | Drug 2 | Poison 13 | Plant considered poisonous. | Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 372 |
9892 | Cicuta virosa L. 946 | Alaska Native 4 | h53 132 | 153 | Drug 2 | Poison 13 | Roots considered poisonous. | Heller, Christine A., 1953, Edible and Poisonous Plants of Alaska, University of Alaska, page 153 |
9894 | Cicuta virosa L. 946 | Eskimo, Inupiat 72 | j83 54 | 137 | Drug 2 | Poison 13 | Whole plant considered poisonous. | Jones, Anore, 1983, Nauriat Niginaqtuat = Plants That We Eat, Kotzebue, Alaska. Maniilaq Association Traditional Nutrition Program, page 137 |
9895 | Cicuta virosa L. 946 | Eskimo, Kuskokwagmiut 73 | o57 187 | 21 | Drug 2 | Poison 13 | Root 'considered to be poisonous to people.' | Oswalt, W. H., 1957, A Western Eskimo Ethnobotany, Anthropological Papers of the University of Alaska 6:17-36, page 21 |
9896 | Cicuta virosa L. 946 | Eskimo, Western 75 | l59 177 | 17 | Drug 2 | Poison 13 | Roots considered poisonous. | Lantis, Margaret, 1959, Folk Medicine and Hygiene, Anthropological Papers of the University of Alaska 8:1-75, page 17 |
9897 | Cicuta virosa L. 946 | Haisla and Hanaksiala 87 | c93 14 | 212 | Drug 2 | Poison 13 | Roots considered poisonous. | Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 212 |
10080 | Citrullus lanatus var. lanatus 979 | Kiowa 111 | vs39 140 | 53 | Drug 2 | Poison 13 | Unripened plant considered poisonous. | Vestal, Paul A. and Richard Evans Schultes, 1939, The Economic Botany of the Kiowa Indians, Cambridge MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 53 |
10391 | Clintonia andrewsiana Torr. 1030 | Pomo 200 | g67 80 | 12 | Drug 2 | Poison 13 | Plant considered poisonous. | Gifford, E. W., 1967, Ethnographic Notes on the Southwestern Pomo, Anthropological Records 25:10-15, page 12 |
10392 | Clintonia andrewsiana Torr. 1030 | Pomo, Kashaya 202 | gl80 40 | 34 | Drug 2 | Poison 13 | Plant considered poisonous. | Goodrich, Jennie and Claudia Lawson, 1980, Kashaya Pomo Plants, Los Angeles. American Indian Studies Center, University of California, Los Angeles, page 34 |
10406 | Clintonia borealis (Ait.) Raf. 1031 | Ojibwa 173 | smith32 20 | 430 | Drug 2 | Poison 13 | Roots chewed by dogs to poison their teeth and kills animals they bite. | Smith, Huron H., 1932, Ethnobotany of the Ojibwe Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of Milwaukee 4:327-525, page 430 |
10527 | Comptonia peregrina (L.) Coult. 1055 | Menominee 138 | s23 51 | 42 | Drug 2 | Poison 13 | Compound containing leaves sprinkled on medicine to kill a hated person. | Smith, Huron H., 1923, Ethnobotany of the Menomini Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:1-174, page 42 |
10576 | Conium maculatum L. 1062 | Klallam 114 | g73 25 | 42 | Drug 2 | Poison 13 | Roots considered poisonous. | Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 42 |
10577 | Conium maculatum L. 1062 | Lakota 125 | r80 108 | 33 | Drug 2 | Poison 13 | All plant parts very poisonous. | Rogers, Dilwyn J, 1980, Lakota Names and Traditional Uses of Native Plants by Sicangu (Brule) People in the Rosebud Area, South Dakota, St. Francis, SD. Rosebud Educational Scoiety, page 33 |
10578 | Conium maculatum L. 1062 | Snohomish 245 | g73 25 | 42 | Drug 2 | Poison 13 | Roots considered poisonous. | Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 42 |
10589 | Consolida ajacis (L.) Schur 1066 | Cherokee 32 | hc75 1 | 42 | Drug 2 | Poison 13 | Roots made cows drunk and killed them. | Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 42 |
10967 | Cornus sericea L. 1100 | Thompson 259 | tta90 10 | 204 | Drug 2 | Poison 13 | Sap used on arrowheads for the poisonous effect upon animals. | Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany: Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 204 |
11001 | Cornus sericea ssp. sericea 1102 | Blackfoot 23 | h74 26 | 84 | Drug 2 | Poison 13 | Chewed berry spittle used on arrow points and musket balls to cause infections in the wound. | Hellson, John C., 1974, Ethnobotany of the Blackfoot Indians, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 84 |
11421 | Crataegus rivularis Nutt. 1130 | Mendocino Indian 137 | c02 89 | 355 | Drug 2 | Poison 13 | Thorns considered poisonous. | Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 355 |
11475 | Croton californicus Muell.-Arg. 1142 | Cahuilla 24 | bs72 31 | 56 | Drug 2 | Poison 13 | Toxic plant used only in small dosages for illnesses. | Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 56 |
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CREATE TABLE uses ( id INTEGER PRIMARY KEY NOT NULL, species INTEGER NOT NULL, tribe INTEGER NOT NULL, source INTEGER NOT NULL, pageno TEXT NOT NULL, use_category INTEGER, use_subcategory INTEGER, notes TEXT, rawsource TEXT NOT NULL, FOREIGN KEY(use_category) REFERENCES use_categories(id), FOREIGN KEY(use_subcategory) REFERENCES use_subcategories(id), FOREIGN KEY(tribe) REFERENCES tribes(id), FOREIGN KEY(species) REFERENCES species(id), FOREIGN KEY(source) REFERENCES sources(id) );