uses
Data source: Native American Ethnobotany Database · About: NAEB
446 rows where use_subcategory = 123 sorted by id descending
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id ▲ | species | tribe | source | pageno | use_category | use_subcategory | notes | rawsource |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
44627 | Zinnia grandiflora Nutt. 4253 | Navajo 157 | e44 74 | 97 | Drug 2 | Throat Aid 123 | Plant used for throat troubles. | Elmore, Francis H., 1944, Ethnobotany of the Navajo, Sante Fe, NM. School of American Research, page 97 |
44459 | Zea mays L. 4244 | Navajo 157 | e44 74 | 27 | Drug 2 | Throat Aid 123 | Poultice of plant applied as ceremonial medicine for sore throats. | Elmore, Francis H., 1944, Ethnobotany of the Navajo, Sante Fe, NM. School of American Research, page 27 |
44352 | Zanthoxylum americanum P. Mill. 4241 | Ojibwa 173 | smith32 20 | 387 | Drug 2 | Throat Aid 123 | Bark or berries used for sore throat and tonsillitis. | Smith, Huron H., 1932, Ethnobotany of the Ojibwe Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of Milwaukee 4:327-525, page 387 |
44311 | Zanthoxylum americanum P. Mill. 4241 | Comanche 48 | cj40 147 | 524 | Drug 2 | Throat Aid 123 | Inner bark placed in throat for sore throat. | Carlson, Gustav G. and Volney H. Jones, 1940, Some Notes on Uses of Plants by the Comanche Indians, Papers of the Michigan Academy of Science, Arts and Letters 25:517-542, page 524 |
44307 | Zanthoxylum americanum P. Mill. 4241 | Chippewa 38 | d28 4 | 342 | Drug 2 | Throat Aid 123 | Decoction of root gargled or taken for sore throat. | Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 342 |
44233 | Yucca sp. 4236 | Navajo 157 | e44 74 | 34 | Drug 2 | Throat Aid 123 | Poultice of plants applied to the head for sore throats. | Elmore, Francis H., 1944, Ethnobotany of the Navajo, Sante Fe, NM. School of American Research, page 34 |
43694 | Xanthorhiza simplicissima Marsh. 4213 | Cherokee 32 | hc75 1 | 62 | Drug 2 | Throat Aid 123 | Stem chewed for sore throat. | Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 62 |
43644 | Xanthium spinosum L. 4209 | Cherokee 32 | hc75 1 | 29, 30 | Drug 2 | Throat Aid 123 | Infusion of bur used 'to unstick object in throat.' | Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 29, 30 |
43545 | Waltheria indica L. 4189 | Hawaiian 90 | a22 68 | 37 | Drug 2 | Throat Aid 123 | Root bark chewed and the juice swallowed for sore throats. | Akana, Akaiko, 1922, Hawaiian Herbs of Medicinal Value, Honolulu: Pacific Book House, page 37 |
43289 | Viola pubescens Ait. 4160 | Ojibwa, South 174 | h91 56 | 201 | Drug 2 | Throat Aid 123 | Decoction of root taken in small doses for sore throat. | Hoffman, W.J., 1891, The Midewiwin or 'Grand Medicine Society' of the Ojibwa, SI-BAE Annual Report #7, page 201 |
43071 | Viburnum edule (Michx.) Raf. 4130 | Tanana, Upper 255 | k85 36 | 11 | Drug 2 | Throat Aid 123 | Berries eaten for sore throats. | Kari, Priscilla Russe, 1985, Upper Tanana Ethnobotany, Anchorage. Alaska Historical Commission, page 11 |
43043 | Viburnum edule (Michx.) Raf. 4130 | Eskimo, Chugach 69 | s73 94 | 326 | Drug 2 | Throat Aid 123 | Decoction of leaves used as a gargle for sore throats. | Smith, G. Warren, 1973, Arctic Pharmacognosia, Arctic 26:324-333, page 326 |
43037 | Viburnum edule (Michx.) Raf. 4130 | Cree, Woodlands 58 | l85 47 | 65 | Drug 2 | Throat Aid 123 | Twig tips chewed and swallowed for sore throats. | Leighton, Anna L., 1985, Wild Plant Use by the Woods Cree (Nihithawak) of East-Central Saskatchewan, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 65 |
43036 | Viburnum edule (Michx.) Raf. 4130 | Cree, Woodlands 58 | l85 47 | 65 | Drug 2 | Throat Aid 123 | Plant used in a gargle taken for sore throats. | Leighton, Anna L., 1985, Wild Plant Use by the Woods Cree (Nihithawak) of East-Central Saskatchewan, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 65 |
43035 | Viburnum edule (Michx.) Raf. 4130 | Cree, Woodlands 58 | l85 47 | 65 | Drug 2 | Throat Aid 123 | Infusion of leaves and stems taken for sore throats. | Leighton, Anna L., 1985, Wild Plant Use by the Woods Cree (Nihithawak) of East-Central Saskatchewan, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 65 |
42827 | Verbascum thapsus L. 4106 | Mohegan 149 | tan28 110 | 265 | Drug 2 | Throat Aid 123 | Leaves smoked for sore throat. | Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1928, Mohegan Medicinal Practices, Weather-Lore and Superstitions, SI-BAE Annual Report #43: 264-270, page 265 |
42826 | Verbascum thapsus L. 4106 | Mohegan 149 | t72 97 | 77, 132 | Drug 2 | Throat Aid 123 | Dried leaves smoked for sore throat. | Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1972, Folk Medicine of the Delaware and Related Algonkian Indians, Harrisburg. Pennsylvania Historical Commission Anthropological Papers #3, page 77, 132 |
42747 | Veratrum viride Ait. 4105 | Thompson 259 | tta90 10 | 131 | Drug 2 | Throat Aid 123 | Poultice of boiled roots used for sore throat. One informant cautioned that it should not be taken internally because of its extreme toxicity. | Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany: Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 131 |
42617 | Veratrum californicum Dur. 4102 | Shoshoni 232 | tha41 12 | 147148 | Drug 2 | Throat Aid 123 | Raw root chewed and juice swallowed for sore throats or inflamed tonsils. | Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 147148 |
42616 | Veratrum californicum Dur. 4102 | Shoshoni 232 | tha41 12 | 147148 | Drug 2 | Throat Aid 123 | Poultice of root applied for sore throats and enlarged glands from tonsillitis. | Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 147148 |
42593 | Veratrum californicum Dur. 4102 | Paiute 183 | tha41 12 | 147148 | Drug 2 | Throat Aid 123 | Poultice of root applied for sore throats and enlarged glands from tonsillitis. | Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 147148 |
42569 | Valeriana uliginosa (Torr. & Gray) Rydb. 4097 | Menominee 138 | s23 51 | 57 | Drug 2 | Throat Aid 123 | Infusion of root taken for 'disorders of the throat and lungs.' | Smith, Huron H., 1923, Ethnobotany of the Menomini Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:1-174, page 57 |
42453 | Vaccinium vitis-idaea L. 4089 | Tanana, Upper 255 | k85 36 | 9 | Drug 2 | Throat Aid 123 | Raw berries chewed or juice gargled for sore throat. | Kari, Priscilla Russe, 1985, Upper Tanana Ethnobotany, Anchorage. Alaska Historical Commission, page 9 |
41656 | Umbellularia californica (Hook. & Arn.) Nutt. 4056 | Pomo, Kashaya 202 | gl80 40 | 90 | Drug 2 | Throat Aid 123 | Decoction of leaves taken for sore throats. | Goodrich, Jennie and Claudia Lawson, 1980, Kashaya Pomo Plants, Los Angeles. American Indian Studies Center, University of California, Los Angeles, page 90 |
41585 | Ulmus rubra Muhl. 4052 | Potawatomi 206 | smith33 43 | 86, 87 | Drug 2 | Throat Aid 123 | Inner bark used to lubricate throat for removal of lodged bone. | Smith, Huron H., 1933, Ethnobotany of the Forest Potawatomi Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 7:1-230, page 86, 87 |
41548 | Ulmus rubra Muhl. 4052 | Ojibwa 173 | smith32 20 | 392 | Drug 2 | Throat Aid 123 | Inner bark used for dry, sore throat. | Smith, Huron H., 1932, Ethnobotany of the Ojibwe Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of Milwaukee 4:327-525, page 392 |
41544 | Ulmus rubra Muhl. 4052 | Mohegan 149 | t72 97 | 75, 132 | Drug 2 | Throat Aid 123 | Inner bark chewed for sore throat. | Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1972, Folk Medicine of the Delaware and Related Algonkian Indians, Harrisburg. Pennsylvania Historical Commission Anthropological Papers #3, page 75, 132 |
41524 | Ulmus rubra Muhl. 4052 | Iroquois 100 | h77 7 | 306 | Drug 2 | Throat Aid 123 | Raw bark chewed for sore throats. | Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 306 |
41505 | Ulmus rubra Muhl. 4052 | Chippewa 38 | d28 4 | 342 | Drug 2 | Throat Aid 123 | Decoction of bark gargled or dried root chewed for sore throat. | Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 342 |
41502 | Ulmus rubra Muhl. 4052 | Cherokee 32 | hc75 1 | 33 | Drug 2 | Throat Aid 123 | Used for 'quinsies.' | Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 33 |
41078 | Tsuga heterophylla (Raf.) Sarg. 4043 | Skagit 241 | g73 25 | 17 | Drug 2 | Throat Aid 123 | Infusion of bark taken for sore throats. | Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 17 |
40780 | Tripterocalyx carnea var. wootonii (Standl.) L.A. Gal. 4029 | Zuni 291 | s15 6 | 61 | Drug 2 | Throat Aid 123 | Infusion of powdered root taken for swollen glands, especially in the throat. | Stevenson, Matilda Coxe, 1915, Ethnobotany of the Zuni Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #30, page 61 |
40763 | Triosteum perfoliatum L. 4027 | Iroquois 100 | h77 7 | 445 | Drug 2 | Throat Aid 123 | Cold infusion of roots taken for dry throats. | Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 445 |
40537 | Tragopogon pratensis L. 3986 | Navajo, Ramah 159 | v52 18 | 54 | Drug 2 | Throat Aid 123 | Cold infusion gargled as ceremonial treatment for throat trouble. | Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 54 |
40437 | Townsendia strigosa Nutt. 3971 | Navajo 157 | e44 74 | 89 | Drug 2 | Throat Aid 123 | Dried, pulverized plants used as a snuff for throat troubles. | Elmore, Francis H., 1944, Ethnobotany of the Navajo, Sante Fe, NM. School of American Research, page 89 |
40431 | Townsendia strigosa Nutt. 3971 | Hopi 95 | c74 82 | 368 | Drug 2 | Throat Aid 123 | Plant used to clear the throat. | Colton, Harold S., 1974, Hopi History And Ethnobotany, IN D. A. Horr (ed.) Hopi Indians. Garland: New York., page 368 |
40426 | Townsendia incana Nutt. 3969 | Hopi 95 | w39 37 | 35, 99 | Drug 2 | Throat Aid 123 | Plant used to clear the throat. | Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 35, 99 |
39830 | Thlaspi arvense L. 3946 | Iroquois 100 | h77 7 | 341 | Drug 2 | Throat Aid 123 | Infusion of plant taken for sore throats. | Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 341 |
39331 | Taraxacum officinale G.H. Weber ex Wiggers 3894 | Aleut 5 | s73 94 | 327 | Drug 2 | Throat Aid 123 | Poultice of steamed or wilted leaves applied to sore throats. | Smith, G. Warren, 1973, Arctic Pharmacognosia, Arctic 26:324-333, page 327 |
39303 | Tanacetum vulgare L. 3892 | Chippewa 38 | d28 4 | 342 | Drug 2 | Throat Aid 123 | Decoction of root gargled or dried root chewed for sore throat. | Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 342 |
39150 | Symphoricarpos rotundifolius var. parishii (Rydb.) Dempster 3857 | Navajo, Kayenta 158 | wh51 106 | 44 | Drug 2 | Throat Aid 123 | Plant used for sore throat. | Wyman, Leland C. and Stuart K. Harris, 1951, The Ethnobotany of the Kayenta Navaho, Albuquerque. The University of New Mexico Press, page 44 |
38901 | Stenotus lanuginosus var. lanuginosus 3825 | Navajo 157 | e44 74 | 96 | Drug 2 | Throat Aid 123 | Plant used for throat troubles. | Elmore, Francis H., 1944, Ethnobotany of the Navajo, Sante Fe, NM. School of American Research, page 96 |
38840 | Stanleya pinnata (Pursh) Britt. 3818 | Paiute 183 | tha41 12 | 142 | Drug 2 | Throat Aid 123 | Poultice of mashed root applied for throat pain. | Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 142 |
38810 | Stachys bullata Benth. 3813 | Costanoan 50 | b84 16 | 17 | Drug 2 | Throat Aid 123 | Poultice of leaves applied or decoction of roots used as a gargle for sore throats. | Bocek, Barbara R., 1984, Ethnobotany of Costanoan Indians, California, Based on Collections by John P. Harrington, Economic Botany 38(2):240-255, page 17 |
38468 | Solidago sp. 3744 | Blackfoot 23 | h74 26 | 74 | Drug 2 | Throat Aid 123 | Infusion of plant taken for sore throats and throat constrictions. | Hellson, John C., 1974, Ethnobotany of the Blackfoot Indians, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 74 |
38414 | Solidago flexicaulis L. 3735 | Chippewa 38 | d28 4 | 342 | Drug 2 | Throat Aid 123 | Root chewed for sore throat. | Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 342 |
38273 | Solanum elaeagnifolium Cav. 3720 | Navajo 157 | e44 74 | 97 | Drug 2 | Throat Aid 123 | Plant used for throat troubles. | Elmore, Francis H., 1944, Ethnobotany of the Navajo, Sante Fe, NM. School of American Research, page 97 |
38247 | Solanum carolinense L. 3716 | Cherokee 32 | hc75 1 | 46 | Drug 2 | Throat Aid 123 | Infusion of seed gargled for sore throat and taken for goiter. | Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 46 |
38203 | Smilax herbacea L. 3710 | Omaha 177 | g19 17 | 71 | Drug 2 | Throat Aid 123 | Fruits used for hoarseness. | Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 71 |
38124 | Sisyrinchium mucronatum Michx. 3700 | Navajo 157 | e44 74 | 37 | Drug 2 | Throat Aid 123 | Plant used for throat troubles. | Elmore, Francis H., 1944, Ethnobotany of the Navajo, Sante Fe, NM. School of American Research, page 37 |
37939 | Shepherdia rotundifolia Parry 3659 | Navajo, Kayenta 158 | wh51 106 | 32 | Drug 2 | Throat Aid 123 | Ash used as lotion for sore throat. | Wyman, Leland C. and Stuart K. Harris, 1951, The Ethnobotany of the Kayenta Navaho, Albuquerque. The University of New Mexico Press, page 32 |
37722 | Senna marilandica (L.) Link 3651 | Meskwaki 139 | smith28 21 | 228 | Drug 2 | Throat Aid 123 | Seeds soaked until mucilaginous, then eaten for sore throat. | Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 228 |
37624 | Sedum sp. 3635 | Costanoan 50 | b84 16 | 18 | Drug 2 | Throat Aid 123 | Decoction of plant used as a gargle for sore throats. | Bocek, Barbara R., 1984, Ethnobotany of Costanoan Indians, California, Based on Collections by John P. Harrington, Economic Botany 38(2):240-255, page 18 |
37599 | Scutellaria lateriflora L. 3626 | Iroquois 100 | h77 7 | 422 | Drug 2 | Throat Aid 123 | Infusion of powdered roots taken to keep throat clean. | Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 422 |
37519 | Scirpus microcarpus J.& K. Presl 3611 | Micmac 141 | cfh79 35 | 61 | Drug 2 | Throat Aid 123 | Herbs used for sore throats. | Chandler, R. Frank, Lois Freeman and Shirley N. Hooper, 1979, Herbal Remedies of the Maritime Indians, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 1:49-68, page 61 |
37517 | Scirpus microcarpus J.& K. Presl 3611 | Malecite 134 | mech59 93 | 248 | Drug 2 | Throat Aid 123 | Infusion of plants and blue flag used as a gargle for sore throats. | Mechling, W.H., 1959, The Malecite Indians With Notes on the Micmacs, Anthropologica 8:239-263, page 248 |
37306 | Sassafras albidum (Nutt.) Nees 3589 | Seminole 228 | s54 88 | 281 | Drug 2 | Throat Aid 123 | Infusion of plant used as a mouthwash and gargle for sore throats. | Sturtevant, William, 1954, The Mikasuki Seminole: Medical Beliefs and Practices, Yale University, PhD Thesis, page 281 |
37203 | Sarracenia purpurea L. 3588 | Micmac 141 | s17 103 | 316 | Drug 2 | Throat Aid 123 | Infusion of root taken for sore throat. | Speck, Frank G., 1917, Medicine Practices of the Northeastern Algonquians, Proceedings of the 19th International Congress of Americanists Pp. 303-321, page 316 |
37116 | Sanvitalia abertii Gray 3582 | Navajo, Ramah 159 | v52 18 | 53 | Drug 2 | Throat Aid 123 | Chewed leaves swallowed for sore throat. | Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 53 |
37059 | Sanguinaria canadensis L. 3572 | Potawatomi 206 | smith33 43 | 68 | Drug 2 | Throat Aid 123 | Root juice squeezed on maple sugar as throat lozenge for mild sore throat. | Smith, Huron H., 1933, Ethnobotany of the Forest Potawatomi Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 7:1-230, page 68 |
37046 | Sanguinaria canadensis L. 3572 | Ojibwa 173 | smith32 20 | 377378 | Drug 2 | Throat Aid 123 | Root juice on maple sugar used for sore throat. | Smith, Huron H., 1932, Ethnobotany of the Ojibwe Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of Milwaukee 4:327-525, page 377378 |
37029 | Sanguinaria canadensis L. 3572 | Micmac 141 | r48 188 | 56 | Drug 2 | Throat Aid 123 | Infusion of roots used for sore throats. | Rousseau, Jacques, 1948, Ethnobotanique Et Ethnozoologie Gaspesiennes, Archives de Folklore 3:51-64, page 56 |
37004 | Sanguinaria canadensis L. 3572 | Iroquois 100 | h77 7 | 338 | Drug 2 | Throat Aid 123 | Plant chewed or poultice applied for sore throats. | Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 338 |
36752 | Sambucus nigra ssp. canadensis (L.) R. Bolli 3566 | Pima 193 | c49 11 | 75 | Drug 2 | Throat Aid 123 | Decoction of flowers taken for sore throats. | Curtin, L. S. M., 1949, By the Prophet of the Earth, Sante Fe. San Vicente Foundation, page 75 |
36465 | Salvia mellifera Greene 3561 | Costanoan 50 | b84 16 | 16 | Drug 2 | Throat Aid 123 | Poultice of heated leaves applied to the neck for sore throats. | Bocek, Barbara R., 1984, Ethnobotany of Costanoan Indians, California, Based on Collections by John P. Harrington, Economic Botany 38(2):240-255, page 16 |
36442 | Salvia dorrii ssp. dorrii var. incana (Benth.) Strachan 3559 | Shoshoni 232 | tha41 12 | 136137 | Drug 2 | Throat Aid 123 | Decoction of leaf or stem given and used as a wash for children's sore throat. | Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 136137 |
36346 | Salix ?pendulina Wenderoth [babylonica ? fragilis] 3515 | Cherokee 32 | hc75 1 | 61 | Drug 2 | Throat Aid 123 | Infusion of inner bark taken for lost voice and root chewed for hoarseness. | Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 61 |
36203 | Salix sp. 3551 | Klallam 114 | g73 25 | 26 | Drug 2 | Throat Aid 123 | Decoction of bark taken for sore throats. | Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 26 |
36183 | Salix sp. 3551 | Eskimo, Western 75 | l59 177 | 23 | Drug 2 | Throat Aid 123 | Decoction of inner and outer bark gargled for sore throat. | Lantis, Margaret, 1959, Folk Medicine and Hygiene, Anthropological Papers of the University of Alaska 8:1-75, page 23 |
36182 | Salix sp. 3551 | Eskimo, Western 75 | l59 177 | 5, 6 | Drug 2 | Throat Aid 123 | Decoction of bark gargled for sore throat. | Lantis, Margaret, 1959, Folk Medicine and Hygiene, Anthropological Papers of the University of Alaska 8:1-75, page 5, 6 |
36122 | Salix sp. 3551 | Blackfoot 23 | h74 26 | 74 | Drug 2 | Throat Aid 123 | Infusion of roots swallowed for throat constrictions. | Hellson, John C., 1974, Ethnobotany of the Blackfoot Indians, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 74 |
36007 | Salix nigra Marsh. 3542 | Iroquois 100 | h77 7 | 294 | Drug 2 | Throat Aid 123 | Used for mouth and throat abscesses. | Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 294 |
36001 | Salix nigra Marsh. 3542 | Cherokee 32 | hc75 1 | 61 | Drug 2 | Throat Aid 123 | Infusion of inner bark taken for lost voice and root chewed for hoarseness. | Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 61 |
35981 | Salix lucida ssp. lasiandra (Benth.) E. Murr. 3539 | Pomo, Kashaya 202 | gl80 40 | 118 | Drug 2 | Throat Aid 123 | Decoction of leaves used for sore throats. | Goodrich, Jennie and Claudia Lawson, 1980, Kashaya Pomo Plants, Los Angeles. American Indian Studies Center, University of California, Los Angeles, page 118 |
35876 | Salix humilis Marsh. 3532 | Cherokee 32 | hc75 1 | 61 | Drug 2 | Throat Aid 123 | Infusion of inner bark taken for lost voice and root chewed for hoarseness. | Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 61 |
35844 | Salix exigua Nutt. 3527 | Zuni 291 | cb80 157 | 378 | Drug 2 | Throat Aid 123 | Infusion of bark taken for sore throat. | Camazine, Scott and Robert A. Bye, 1980, A Study Of The Medical Ethnobotany Of The Zuni Indians of New Mexico, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 2:365-388, page 378 |
35832 | Salix exigua Nutt. 3527 | Pomo, Kashaya 202 | gl80 40 | 118 | Drug 2 | Throat Aid 123 | Infusion of leaves used for laryngitis. | Goodrich, Jennie and Claudia Lawson, 1980, Kashaya Pomo Plants, Los Angeles. American Indian Studies Center, University of California, Los Angeles, page 118 |
35831 | Salix exigua Nutt. 3527 | Pomo, Kashaya 202 | gl80 40 | 118 | Drug 2 | Throat Aid 123 | Decoction of bark or leaves used for sore throats. | Goodrich, Jennie and Claudia Lawson, 1980, Kashaya Pomo Plants, Los Angeles. American Indian Studies Center, University of California, Los Angeles, page 118 |
35760 | Salix discolor Muhl. 3525 | Algonquin, Tete-de-Boule 8 | ray45 113 | 130 | Drug 2 | Throat Aid 123 | Inner bark powdered, made into a paste and applied to 'sick' throats. | Raymond, Marcel., 1945, Notes Ethnobotaniques Sur Les Tete-De-Boule De Manouan, Contributions de l'Institut botanique l'Universite de Montreal 55:113-134, page 130 |
35635 | Salix alba L. 3517 | Cherokee 32 | hc75 1 | 61 | Drug 2 | Throat Aid 123 | Infusion of inner bark taken for lost voice and root chewed for hoarseness. | Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 61 |
35634 | Salix alba L. 3517 | Cherokee 32 | t40 115 | 12 | Drug 2 | Throat Aid 123 | Decoction of inner bark taken for hoarseness. | Taylor, Linda Averill, 1940, Plants Used As Curatives by Certain Southeastern Tribes, Cambridge, MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 12 |
35480 | Rumex salicifolius var. mexicanus (Meisn.) C.L. Hitchc. 3493 | Zuni 291 | s15 6 | 59 | Drug 2 | Throat Aid 123 | Ground root or infusion taken for sore throat, especially by sword swallower. | Stevenson, Matilda Coxe, 1915, Ethnobotany of the Zuni Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #30, page 59 |
35463 | Rumex salicifolius var. mexicanus (Meisn.) C.L. Hitchc. 3493 | Apache, White Mountain 15 | r29 45 | 160 | Drug 2 | Throat Aid 123 | Infusion of leaves used for sore throats. | Reagan, Albert B., 1929, Plants Used by the White Mountain Apache Indians of Arizona, Wisconsin Archeologist 8:143-61., page 160 |
35443 | Rumex patientia L. 3491 | Cherokee 32 | hc75 1 | 32 | Drug 2 | Throat Aid 123 | Leaves rubbed in mouth for sore throat. | Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 32 |
35408 | Rumex hymenosepalus Torr. 3487 | Pima 193 | c49 11 | 51 | Drug 2 | Throat Aid 123 | Root chewed or decoction of roots used as a gargle for sore throats. | Curtin, L. S. M., 1949, By the Prophet of the Earth, Sante Fe. San Vicente Foundation, page 51 |
35398 | Rumex hymenosepalus Torr. 3487 | Papago 188 | cu35 27 | 64, 65 | Drug 2 | Throat Aid 123 | Powdered root eaten or piece of root held in mouth for sore throat. | Castetter, Edward F. and Ruth M. Underhill, 1935, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest II. The Ethnobiology of the Papago Indians, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(3):1-84, page 64, 65 |
35397 | Rumex hymenosepalus Torr. 3487 | Papago 188 | cu35 27 | 64 | Drug 2 | Throat Aid 123 | Dried and pounded root taken for sore throats. | Castetter, Edward F. and Ruth M. Underhill, 1935, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest II. The Ethnobiology of the Papago Indians, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(3):1-84, page 64 |
35375 | Rumex hymenosepalus Torr. 3487 | Mahuna 131 | r54 5 | 17 | Drug 2 | Throat Aid 123 | Infusion of roots used as a gargle for sore throats. | Romero, John Bruno, 1954, The Botanical Lore of the California Indians, New York. Vantage Press, Inc., page 17 |
35347 | Rumex crispus L. 3485 | Yavapai 284 | g36 48 | 261 | Drug 2 | Throat Aid 123 | Decoction of tubers gargled for sore throat. | Gifford, E. W., 1936, Northeastern and Western Yavapai, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 34:247-345, page 261 |
35237 | Rumex crispus L. 3485 | Cherokee 32 | hc75 1 | 32 | Drug 2 | Throat Aid 123 | Leaves rubbed in mouth for sore throat. | Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 32 |
35052 | Rubus trivialis Michx. 3471 | Cherokee 32 | hc75 1 | 26 | Drug 2 | Throat Aid 123 | Used with honey as a wash for sore throat. | Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 26 |
34416 | Rubus flagellaris Willd. 3448 | Cherokee 32 | hc75 1 | 26 | Drug 2 | Throat Aid 123 | Used with honey as a wash for sore throat. | Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 26 |
34352 | Rubus argutus Link 3442 | Cherokee 32 | hc75 1 | 26 | Drug 2 | Throat Aid 123 | Used with honey as a wash for sore throat. | Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 26 |
34289 | Rubus allegheniensis Porter 3438 | Cherokee 32 | hc75 1 | 26 | Drug 2 | Throat Aid 123 | Used with honey as a wash for sore throat. | Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 26 |
34244 | Rosa woodsii Lindl. 3434 | Thompson 259 | tta90 10 | 267 | Drug 2 | Throat Aid 123 | Infusion of sticks taken for sore, itchy throats. | Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany: Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 267 |
34243 | Rosa woodsii Lindl. 3434 | Thompson 259 | tta90 10 | 267 | Drug 2 | Throat Aid 123 | Infusion of one handful of washed hips taken for sore, itchy throats. | Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany: Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 267 |
34172 | Rosa sp. 3432 | Crow 60 | h92 30 | 62 | Drug 2 | Throat Aid 123 | Infusion of crushed roots taken for tonsillitis and sore throat. | Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 62 |
34123 | Rosa pisocarpa Gray 3431 | Snohomish 245 | g73 25 | 34 | Drug 2 | Throat Aid 123 | Decoction of roots taken for sore throats. | Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 34 |
34080 | Rosa nutkana K. Presl 3427 | Skagit, Upper 242 | t89 131 | 42 | Drug 2 | Throat Aid 123 | Decoction of roots and sugar used for sore throats. | Theodoratus, Robert J., 1989, Loss, Transfer, and Reintroduction in the Use of Wild Plant Foods in the Upper Skagit Valley, Northwest Anthropological Research Notes 23(1):35-52, page 42 |
34077 | Rosa nutkana K. Presl 3427 | Skagit 241 | g73 25 | 34 | Drug 2 | Throat Aid 123 | Decoction of roots taken for sore throats. | Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 34 |
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CREATE TABLE uses ( id INTEGER PRIMARY KEY NOT NULL, species INTEGER NOT NULL, tribe INTEGER NOT NULL, source INTEGER NOT NULL, pageno TEXT NOT NULL, use_category INTEGER, use_subcategory INTEGER, notes TEXT, rawsource TEXT NOT NULL, FOREIGN KEY(use_category) REFERENCES use_categories(id), FOREIGN KEY(use_subcategory) REFERENCES use_subcategories(id), FOREIGN KEY(tribe) REFERENCES tribes(id), FOREIGN KEY(species) REFERENCES species(id), FOREIGN KEY(source) REFERENCES sources(id) );