uses
Data source: Native American Ethnobotany Database · About: NAEB
446 rows where use_subcategory = 123 sorted by source
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id | species | tribe | source ▼ | pageno | use_category | use_subcategory | notes | rawsource |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1196 | Acorus calamus L. 55 | Cherokee 32 | hc75 1 | 28 | Drug 2 | Throat Aid 123 | Root chewed for sore throat. | Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 28 |
1409 | Actaea pachypoda Ell. 59 | Cherokee 32 | hc75 1 | 55 | Drug 2 | Throat Aid 123 | Infusion of root used as a gargle. | Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 55 |
2115 | Allium cernuum Roth 141 | Cherokee 32 | hc75 1 | 47 | Drug 2 | Throat Aid 123 | Juice taken for sore throat. | Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 47 |
3245 | Anaphalis margaritacea (L.) Benth. 236 | Cherokee 32 | hc75 1 | 48 | Drug 2 | Throat Aid 123 | Used for throat infection. | Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 48 |
3428 | Angelica atropurpurea L. 259 | Cherokee 32 | hc75 1 | 23 | Drug 2 | Throat Aid 123 | 'Root tonic' used as gargle for sore throat. | Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 23 |
4809 | Arisaema triphyllum (L.) Schott 367 | Cherokee 32 | hc75 1 | 41 | Drug 2 | Throat Aid 123 | Infusion taken for throat irritations. | Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 41 |
4888 | Aristolochia serpentaria L. 374 | Cherokee 32 | hc75 1 | 55 | Drug 2 | Throat Aid 123 | Used as a gargle for sore throat. | Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 55 |
4918 | Armoracia rusticana P.G. Gaertn. 377 | Cherokee 32 | hc75 1 | 39 | Drug 2 | Throat Aid 123 | Infusion gargled for sore throat. | Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 39 |
7340 | Bidens bipinnata L. 587 | Cherokee 32 | hc75 1 | 57 | Drug 2 | Throat Aid 123 | Leaves chewed for sore throat. | Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 57 |
8018 | Cardamine diphylla (Michx.) Wood 730 | Cherokee 32 | hc75 1 | 59 | Drug 2 | Throat Aid 123 | Infusion gargled for sore throat and root chewed for colds. | Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 59 |
10764 | Cornus alternifolia L. f. 1088 | Cherokee 32 | hc75 1 | 32 | Drug 2 | Throat Aid 123 | Infusion of inner bark taken for 'lost voice.' | Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 32 |
10883 | Cornus florida L. 1093 | Cherokee 32 | hc75 1 | 32 | Drug 2 | Throat Aid 123 | Infusion of inner bark taken for 'lost voice.' | Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 32 |
10895 | Cornus foemina P. Mill. 1094 | Cherokee 32 | hc75 1 | 30, 31 | Drug 2 | Throat Aid 123 | Infusion used for 'lost voice.' | Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 30, 31 |
12566 | Diospyros virginiana L. 1310 | Cherokee 32 | hc75 1 | 49 | Drug 2 | Throat Aid 123 | Syrup used for sore throat. | Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 49 |
14483 | Eupatorium perfoliatum L. 1580 | Cherokee 32 | hc75 1 | 26 | Drug 2 | Throat Aid 123 | Infusion taken for sore throat. | Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 26 |
15496 | Galium circaezans Michx. 1685 | Cherokee 32 | hc75 1 | 43 | Drug 2 | Throat Aid 123 | Taken for hoarseness. | Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 43 |
16027 | Glycyrrhiza glabra L. 1757 | Cherokee 32 | hc75 1 | 43 | Drug 2 | Throat Aid 123 | Used for hoarseness. | Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 43 |
16412 | Hamamelis virginiana L. 1799 | Cherokee 32 | hc75 1 | 62 | Drug 2 | Throat Aid 123 | Infusion taken for sore throat . | Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 62 |
19365 | Lachnanthes caroliana (Lam.) Dandy 2082 | Cherokee 32 | hc75 1 | 52 | Drug 2 | Throat Aid 123 | Used for sore throat. | Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 52 |
20675 | Lobelia inflata L. 2222 | Cherokee 32 | hc75 1 | 40 | Drug 2 | Throat Aid 123 | Chewed for sore throat. | Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 40 |
22300 | Malus pumila P. Mill. 2394 | Cherokee 32 | hc75 1 | 23 | Drug 2 | Throat Aid 123 | Infusion of inner bark used for lost voice and used as an ingredient in drink for dry throat. | Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 23 |
22417 | Marrubium vulgare L. 2417 | Cherokee 32 | hc75 1 | 39 | Drug 2 | Throat Aid 123 | Taken for hoarseness. | Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 39 |
25139 | Oxalis corniculata L. 2706 | Cherokee 32 | hc75 1 | 56 | Drug 2 | Throat Aid 123 | Chewed for sore throat. | Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 56 |
25196 | Oxalis violacea L. 2712 | Cherokee 32 | hc75 1 | 56 | Drug 2 | Throat Aid 123 | Chewed for sore throat. | Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 56 |
30326 | Prunus cerasus L. 3164 | Cherokee 32 | hc75 1 | 28, 29 | Drug 2 | Throat Aid 123 | Decoction of inner bark used for laryngitis. | Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 28, 29 |
30482 | Prunus pensylvanica L. f. 3172 | Cherokee 32 | hc75 1 | 28, 29 | Drug 2 | Throat Aid 123 | Decoction of inner bark used for laryngitis. | Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 28, 29 |
30579 | Prunus serotina Ehrh. 3177 | Cherokee 32 | hc75 1 | 28, 29 | Drug 2 | Throat Aid 123 | Decoction of inner bark used for laryngitis. | Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 28, 29 |
30739 | Prunus virginiana L. 3181 | Cherokee 32 | hc75 1 | 28, 29 | Drug 2 | Throat Aid 123 | Decoction of inner bark used for laryngitis. | Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 28, 29 |
31102 | Pseudognaphalium obtusifolium ssp. obtusifolium 3194 | Cherokee 32 | hc75 1 | 51, 52 | Drug 2 | Throat Aid 123 | Chewed for sore throat. | Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 51, 52 |
31869 | Quercus alba L. 3253 | Cherokee 32 | hc75 1 | 46 | Drug 2 | Throat Aid 123 | Decoction of inner bark used for 'lost voice.' | Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 46 |
32046 | Quercus falcata Michx. 3262 | Cherokee 32 | hc75 1 | 46 | Drug 2 | Throat Aid 123 | Decoction of inner bark used for 'lost voice.' | Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 46 |
32170 | Quercus imbricaria Michx. 3269 | Cherokee 32 | hc75 1 | 46 | Drug 2 | Throat Aid 123 | Decoction of inner bark used for 'lost voice.' | Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 46 |
32357 | Quercus rubra L. 3285 | Cherokee 32 | hc75 1 | 46 | Drug 2 | Throat Aid 123 | Decoction of inner bark used for 'lost voice.' | Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 46 |
32501 | Quercus stellata Wangenh. 3290 | Cherokee 32 | hc75 1 | 46 | Drug 2 | Throat Aid 123 | Decoction of inner bark used for 'lost voice.' | Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 46 |
32538 | Quercus velutina Lam. 3293 | Cherokee 32 | hc75 1 | 46 | Drug 2 | Throat Aid 123 | Decoction of inner bark used for 'lost voice.' | Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 46 |
32630 | Ranunculus abortivus L. 3299 | Cherokee 32 | hc75 1 | 31 | Drug 2 | Throat Aid 123 | Infusion gargled for sore throat. | Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 31 |
32651 | Ranunculus acris L. 3300 | Cherokee 32 | hc75 1 | 31 | Drug 2 | Throat Aid 123 | Infusion gargled for sore throat. | Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 31 |
32708 | Ranunculus recurvatus Poir. 3315 | Cherokee 32 | hc75 1 | 31 | Drug 2 | Throat Aid 123 | Infusion gargled for sore throat. | Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 31 |
34289 | Rubus allegheniensis Porter 3438 | Cherokee 32 | hc75 1 | 26 | Drug 2 | Throat Aid 123 | Used with honey as a wash for sore throat. | Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 26 |
34352 | Rubus argutus Link 3442 | Cherokee 32 | hc75 1 | 26 | Drug 2 | Throat Aid 123 | Used with honey as a wash for sore throat. | Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 26 |
34416 | Rubus flagellaris Willd. 3448 | Cherokee 32 | hc75 1 | 26 | Drug 2 | Throat Aid 123 | Used with honey as a wash for sore throat. | Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 26 |
35052 | Rubus trivialis Michx. 3471 | Cherokee 32 | hc75 1 | 26 | Drug 2 | Throat Aid 123 | Used with honey as a wash for sore throat. | Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 26 |
35237 | Rumex crispus L. 3485 | Cherokee 32 | hc75 1 | 32 | Drug 2 | Throat Aid 123 | Leaves rubbed in mouth for sore throat. | Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 32 |
35443 | Rumex patientia L. 3491 | Cherokee 32 | hc75 1 | 32 | Drug 2 | Throat Aid 123 | Leaves rubbed in mouth for sore throat. | Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 32 |
35635 | Salix alba L. 3517 | Cherokee 32 | hc75 1 | 61 | Drug 2 | Throat Aid 123 | Infusion of inner bark taken for lost voice and root chewed for hoarseness. | Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 61 |
35876 | Salix humilis Marsh. 3532 | Cherokee 32 | hc75 1 | 61 | Drug 2 | Throat Aid 123 | Infusion of inner bark taken for lost voice and root chewed for hoarseness. | Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 61 |
36001 | Salix nigra Marsh. 3542 | Cherokee 32 | hc75 1 | 61 | Drug 2 | Throat Aid 123 | Infusion of inner bark taken for lost voice and root chewed for hoarseness. | Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 61 |
36346 | Salix ?pendulina Wenderoth [babylonica ? fragilis] 3515 | Cherokee 32 | hc75 1 | 61 | Drug 2 | Throat Aid 123 | Infusion of inner bark taken for lost voice and root chewed for hoarseness. | Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 61 |
38247 | Solanum carolinense L. 3716 | Cherokee 32 | hc75 1 | 46 | Drug 2 | Throat Aid 123 | Infusion of seed gargled for sore throat and taken for goiter. | Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 46 |
41502 | Ulmus rubra Muhl. 4052 | Cherokee 32 | hc75 1 | 33 | Drug 2 | Throat Aid 123 | Used for 'quinsies.' | Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 33 |
43644 | Xanthium spinosum L. 4209 | Cherokee 32 | hc75 1 | 29, 30 | Drug 2 | Throat Aid 123 | Infusion of bur used 'to unstick object in throat.' | Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 29, 30 |
43694 | Xanthorhiza simplicissima Marsh. 4213 | Cherokee 32 | hc75 1 | 62 | Drug 2 | Throat Aid 123 | Stem chewed for sore throat. | Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 62 |
5630 | Artemisia tridentata Nutt. 407 | Havasupai 89 | ws85 2 | 246 | Drug 2 | Throat Aid 123 | Stems and leaves used for sore throats. Leafy stems were placed on the fire and the resulting fumes were inhaled for a cold or runny nose. The fresh leaves were chewed for a cough. More often, it was pounded a bit, boiled in water for ten to fifteen minutes or twenty minutes and then cooled and drunk. The usual dose, a cupful, was taken before breakfast and again after supper. This treatment was continued until the cold was gone, usually in two or three days. Another method was to take two tablespoonfuls every half hour for one day. This method was good for a cold, cough, sore throat or stomachache. | Weber, Steven A. and P. David Seaman, 1985, Havasupai Habitat: A. F. Whiting's Ethnography of a Traditional Indian Culture, Tucson. The University of Arizona Press, page 246 |
872 | Achillea millefolium L. 38 | Makah 133 | g83 3 | 322 | Drug 2 | Throat Aid 123 | Leaves chewed and the juice swallowed for sore throats. | Gill, Steven J., 1983, Ethnobotany of the Makah and Ozette People, Olympic Peninsula, Washington (USA), Washington State University, Ph.D. Thesis, page 322 |
905 | Achillea millefolium L. 38 | Nitinaht 166 | g83 3 | 322 | Drug 2 | Throat Aid 123 | Leaves chewed and the juice swallowed for sore throats. | Gill, Steven J., 1983, Ethnobotany of the Makah and Ozette People, Olympic Peninsula, Washington (USA), Washington State University, Ph.D. Thesis, page 322 |
1224 | Acorus calamus L. 55 | Chippewa 38 | d28 4 | 342 | Drug 2 | Throat Aid 123 | Decoction of root gargled by children and root chewed by adults for sore throat. | Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 342 |
16805 | Heracleum maximum Bartr. 1851 | Chippewa 38 | d28 4 | 342 | Drug 2 | Throat Aid 123 | Decoction of root gargled or dried root chewed for ulcerated sore throat. | Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 342 |
24960 | Osmorhiza claytonii (Michx.) C.B. Clarke 2694 | Chippewa 38 | d28 4 | 342 | Drug 2 | Throat Aid 123 | Decoction of root gargled or root chewed for sore throat. | Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 342 |
26638 | Phryma leptostachya L. 2902 | Chippewa 38 | d28 4 | 342 | Drug 2 | Throat Aid 123 | Decoction of root gargled or root chewed for sore throat. | Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 342 |
29849 | Potentilla norvegica ssp. monspeliensis (L.) Aschers. & Graebn. 3131 | Chippewa 38 | d28 4 | 342 | Drug 2 | Throat Aid 123 | Decoction of root gargled or root chewed for sore throat. | Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 342 |
30764 | Prunus virginiana L. 3181 | Chippewa 38 | d28 4 | 342 | Drug 2 | Throat Aid 123 | Decoction of inner bark gargled for sore throat. | Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 342 |
38414 | Solidago flexicaulis L. 3735 | Chippewa 38 | d28 4 | 342 | Drug 2 | Throat Aid 123 | Root chewed for sore throat. | Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 342 |
39303 | Tanacetum vulgare L. 3892 | Chippewa 38 | d28 4 | 342 | Drug 2 | Throat Aid 123 | Decoction of root gargled or dried root chewed for sore throat. | Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 342 |
41505 | Ulmus rubra Muhl. 4052 | Chippewa 38 | d28 4 | 342 | Drug 2 | Throat Aid 123 | Decoction of bark gargled or dried root chewed for sore throat. | Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 342 |
44307 | Zanthoxylum americanum P. Mill. 4241 | Chippewa 38 | d28 4 | 342 | Drug 2 | Throat Aid 123 | Decoction of root gargled or taken for sore throat. | Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 342 |
22431 | Marrubium vulgare L. 2417 | Mahuna 131 | r54 5 | 18 | Drug 2 | Throat Aid 123 | Infusion of leaves and flowers taken for sore throats. | Romero, John Bruno, 1954, The Botanical Lore of the California Indians, New York. Vantage Press, Inc., page 18 |
23843 | Nicotiana glauca Graham 2579 | Mahuna 131 | r54 5 | 60 | Drug 2 | Throat Aid 123 | Poultice of leaves applied to inflamed throat glands. | Romero, John Bruno, 1954, The Botanical Lore of the California Indians, New York. Vantage Press, Inc., page 60 |
35375 | Rumex hymenosepalus Torr. 3487 | Mahuna 131 | r54 5 | 17 | Drug 2 | Throat Aid 123 | Infusion of roots used as a gargle for sore throats. | Romero, John Bruno, 1954, The Botanical Lore of the California Indians, New York. Vantage Press, Inc., page 17 |
14010 | Eriogonum fasciculatum Benth. 1506 | Zuni 291 | s15 6 | 49 | Drug 2 | Throat Aid 123 | Decoction of root taken for hoarseness and colds involving the throat. | Stevenson, Matilda Coxe, 1915, Ethnobotany of the Zuni Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #30, page 49 |
15976 | Gilia sp. 1745 | Zuni 291 | s15 6 | 52, 53 | Drug 2 | Throat Aid 123 | Infusion of plant taken and applied to neck for swollen throat. | Stevenson, Matilda Coxe, 1915, Ethnobotany of the Zuni Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #30, page 52, 53 |
20601 | Lithospermum incisum Lehm. 2216 | Zuni 291 | s15 6 | 56 | Drug 2 | Throat Aid 123 | Poultice of root used and decoction of plant taken for sore throat. | Stevenson, Matilda Coxe, 1915, Ethnobotany of the Zuni Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #30, page 56 |
35480 | Rumex salicifolius var. mexicanus (Meisn.) C.L. Hitchc. 3493 | Zuni 291 | s15 6 | 59 | Drug 2 | Throat Aid 123 | Ground root or infusion taken for sore throat, especially by sword swallower. | Stevenson, Matilda Coxe, 1915, Ethnobotany of the Zuni Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #30, page 59 |
40780 | Tripterocalyx carnea var. wootonii (Standl.) L.A. Gal. 4029 | Zuni 291 | s15 6 | 61 | Drug 2 | Throat Aid 123 | Infusion of powdered root taken for swollen glands, especially in the throat. | Stevenson, Matilda Coxe, 1915, Ethnobotany of the Zuni Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #30, page 61 |
1298 | Acorus calamus L. 55 | Iroquois 100 | h77 7 | 279 | Drug 2 | Throat Aid 123 | Decoction of roots used as gargle for sore throat. | Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 279 |
4041 | Aralia nudicaulis L. 318 | Iroquois 100 | h77 7 | 394 | Drug 2 | Throat Aid 123 | Compound applied as poultice for sore throat. | Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 394 |
6006 | Asarum canadense L. 421 | Iroquois 100 | h77 7 | 310 | Drug 2 | Throat Aid 123 | Poultice used for sore throat. | Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 310 |
10657 | Coptis trifolia (L.) Salisb. 1072 | Iroquois 100 | h77 7 | 322 | Drug 2 | Throat Aid 123 | Cold, compound infusion with plant taken for trench mouth and raw throat. | Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 322 |
15828 | Geranium maculatum L. 1727 | Iroquois 100 | h77 7 | 367 | Drug 2 | Throat Aid 123 | Decoction of smashed roots used as a wash for sore throats. | Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 367 |
23671 | Nepeta cataria L. 2574 | Iroquois 100 | h77 7 | 423 | Drug 2 | Throat Aid 123 | Infusion of stems taken for sore throats and chills. | Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 423 |
28219 | Pinus strobus L. 2977 | Iroquois 100 | h77 7 | 267 | Drug 2 | Throat Aid 123 | Taken for infections and sore throats. | Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 267 |
29090 | Polystichum acrostichoides (Michx.) Schott 3084 | Iroquois 100 | h77 7 | 257 | Drug 2 | Throat Aid 123 | Powder inhaled and coughed up by a man who can't talk. | Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 257 |
29760 | Porteranthus trifoliatus (L.) Britt. 3115 | Iroquois 100 | h77 7 | 350 | Drug 2 | Throat Aid 123 | Infusion of roots taken for colds, fevers and chills caused by fever and sore throats. | Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 350 |
30621 | Prunus serotina Ehrh. 3177 | Iroquois 100 | h77 7 | 361 | Drug 2 | Throat Aid 123 | Infusion of bark taken for colds and sore throats. | Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 361 |
32444 | Quercus sp. 3289 | Iroquois 100 | h77 7 | 302 | Drug 2 | Throat Aid 123 | Poultice of inner bark used for 'sore throats that will not heal.' | Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 302 |
33066 | Rhus sp. 3351 | Iroquois 100 | h77 7 | 370 | Drug 2 | Throat Aid 123 | Infusion of bark given to children with throat rashes. | Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 370 |
33067 | Rhus sp. 3351 | Iroquois 100 | h77 7 | 371 | Drug 2 | Throat Aid 123 | Infusion of cones or berries used as a wash for chancres and sore throats. | Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 371 |
36007 | Salix nigra Marsh. 3542 | Iroquois 100 | h77 7 | 294 | Drug 2 | Throat Aid 123 | Used for mouth and throat abscesses. | Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 294 |
37004 | Sanguinaria canadensis L. 3572 | Iroquois 100 | h77 7 | 338 | Drug 2 | Throat Aid 123 | Plant chewed or poultice applied for sore throats. | Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 338 |
37599 | Scutellaria lateriflora L. 3626 | Iroquois 100 | h77 7 | 422 | Drug 2 | Throat Aid 123 | Infusion of powdered roots taken to keep throat clean. | Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 422 |
39830 | Thlaspi arvense L. 3946 | Iroquois 100 | h77 7 | 341 | Drug 2 | Throat Aid 123 | Infusion of plant taken for sore throats. | Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 341 |
40763 | Triosteum perfoliatum L. 4027 | Iroquois 100 | h77 7 | 445 | Drug 2 | Throat Aid 123 | Cold infusion of roots taken for dry throats. | Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 445 |
41524 | Ulmus rubra Muhl. 4052 | Iroquois 100 | h77 7 | 306 | Drug 2 | Throat Aid 123 | Raw bark chewed for sore throats. | Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 306 |
142 | Abies grandis (Dougl. ex D. Don) Lindl. 5 | Bella Coola 21 | s29 9 | 50 | Drug 2 | Throat Aid 123 | Compound of gum from bark blisters warmed and taken for sore throat. | Smith, Harlan I., 1929, Materia Medica of the Bella Coola and Neighboring Tribes of British Columbia, National Museum of Canada Bulletin 56:47-68, page 50 |
806 | Achillea millefolium L. 38 | Gitksan 78 | s29 9 | 65 | Drug 2 | Throat Aid 123 | Decoction of young plant or root gargled for sore throat. | Smith, Harlan I., 1929, Materia Medica of the Bella Coola and Neighboring Tribes of British Columbia, National Museum of Canada Bulletin 56:47-68, page 65 |
29025 | Polypodium virginianum L. 3080 | Bella Coola 21 | s29 9 | 48 | Drug 2 | Throat Aid 123 | Roots chewed for swollen, sore throat and compound decoction used for stomach pain. | Smith, Harlan I., 1929, Materia Medica of the Bella Coola and Neighboring Tribes of British Columbia, National Museum of Canada Bulletin 56:47-68, page 48 |
5802 | Artemisia tridentata Nutt. 407 | Thompson 259 | tta90 10 | 172 | Drug 2 | Throat Aid 123 | Decoction of leafless twigs taken for laryngitis. | Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany: Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 172 |
11254 | Corylus cornuta Marsh. 1111 | Thompson 259 | tta90 10 | 190 | Drug 2 | Throat Aid 123 | Buds chewed to become a good singer. | Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany: Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 190 |
17068 | Heuchera cylindrica Dougl. ex Hook. 1868 | Thompson 259 | tta90 10 | 282 | Drug 2 | Throat Aid 123 | Infusion of root taken for sore throats. | Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany: Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 282 |
17089 | Heuchera micrantha Dougl. ex Lindl. 1873 | Thompson 259 | tta90 10 | 282 | Drug 2 | Throat Aid 123 | Infusion of root taken for sore throat. | Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany: Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 282 |
21212 | Lonicera involucrata Banks ex Spreng. 2265 | Thompson 259 | tta90 10 | 197 | Drug 2 | Throat Aid 123 | Decoction of sticks, leaves and all taken for sore throat. | Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany: Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 197 |
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CREATE TABLE uses ( id INTEGER PRIMARY KEY NOT NULL, species INTEGER NOT NULL, tribe INTEGER NOT NULL, source INTEGER NOT NULL, pageno TEXT NOT NULL, use_category INTEGER, use_subcategory INTEGER, notes TEXT, rawsource TEXT NOT NULL, FOREIGN KEY(use_category) REFERENCES use_categories(id), FOREIGN KEY(use_subcategory) REFERENCES use_subcategories(id), FOREIGN KEY(tribe) REFERENCES tribes(id), FOREIGN KEY(species) REFERENCES species(id), FOREIGN KEY(source) REFERENCES sources(id) );