uses
Data source: Native American Ethnobotany Database · About: NAEB
446 rows where use_subcategory = 123 sorted by rawsource
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id | species | tribe | source | pageno | use_category | use_subcategory | notes | rawsource ▼ |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
43545 | Waltheria indica L. 4189 | Hawaiian 90 | a22 68 | 37 | Drug 2 | Throat Aid 123 | Root bark chewed and the juice swallowed for sore throats. | Akana, Akaiko, 1922, Hawaiian Herbs of Medicinal Value, Honolulu: Pacific Book House, page 37 |
17167 | Hibiscus tiliaceus L. 1885 | Hawaiian 90 | a22 68 | 39 | Drug 2 | Throat Aid 123 | Shoots and buds chewed and swallowed for dry throat. | Akana, Akaiko, 1922, Hawaiian Herbs of Medicinal Value, Honolulu: Pacific Book House, page 39 |
7358 | Bidens sp. 590 | Hawaiian 90 | a22 68 | 53 | Drug 2 | Throat Aid 123 | Infusion of pounded flowers, buds, leaves and other plants taken for throat troubles. | Akana, Akaiko, 1922, Hawaiian Herbs of Medicinal Value, Honolulu: Pacific Book House, page 53 |
33298 | Rhus typhina L. 3355 | Ojibwa 173 | ahj81 135 | 2244 | Drug 2 | Throat Aid 123 | Infusion of gall infected leaves taken for sore throat. | Arnason, Thor, Richard J. Hebda and Timothy Johns, 1981, Use of Plants for Food and Medicine by Native Peoples of Eastern Canada, Canadian Journal of Botany 59(11):2189-2325, page 2244 |
1346 | Acorus calamus L. 55 | Ojibwa 173 | ahj81 135 | 2247 | Drug 2 | Throat Aid 123 | Root chewed for sore throat. | Arnason, Thor, Richard J. Hebda and Timothy Johns, 1981, Use of Plants for Food and Medicine by Native Peoples of Eastern Canada, Canadian Journal of Botany 59(11):2189-2325, page 2247 |
1349 | Acorus calamus L. 55 | Ojibwa 173 | ahj81 135 | 2247 | Drug 2 | Throat Aid 123 | Used to make a throat tonic for singers. | Arnason, Thor, Richard J. Hebda and Timothy Johns, 1981, Use of Plants for Food and Medicine by Native Peoples of Eastern Canada, Canadian Journal of Botany 59(11):2189-2325, page 2247 |
25660 | Pedicularis canadensis L. 2770 | Ojibwa 173 | ahj81 135 | 2304 | Drug 2 | Throat Aid 123 | Infusion of fresh or dried leaves taken for sore throats. | Arnason, Thor, Richard J. Hebda and Timothy Johns, 1981, Use of Plants for Food and Medicine by Native Peoples of Eastern Canada, Canadian Journal of Botany 59(11):2189-2325, page 2304 |
1348 | Acorus calamus L. 55 | Ojibwa 173 | ahj81 135 | 2309 | Drug 2 | Throat Aid 123 | Roots chewed for sore throat. | Arnason, Thor, Richard J. Hebda and Timothy Johns, 1981, Use of Plants for Food and Medicine by Native Peoples of Eastern Canada, Canadian Journal of Botany 59(11):2189-2325, page 2309 |
997 | Achillea millefolium var. borealis (Bong.) Farw. 40 | Aleut 5 | bt53 130 | 426 | Drug 2 | Throat Aid 123 | Infusion of leaves taken for stomach pains, throat pains and colds. | Bank, II, Theodore P., 1953, Botanical and Ethnobotanical Studies in the Aleutian Islands II. Health and Medical Lore of the Aleuts, Botanical and Ethnobotanical Studies Papers, Michigan Academy of Science, Arts and Letters, page 426 |
3521 | Angelica lucida L. 265 | Aleut 5 | bt53 130 | 427 | Drug 2 | Throat Aid 123 | Leaves used to make a soothing drink for sore throats. | Bank, II, Theodore P., 1953, Botanical and Ethnobotanical Studies in the Aleutian Islands II. Health and Medical Lore of the Aleuts, Botanical and Ethnobotanical Studies Papers, Michigan Academy of Science, Arts and Letters, page 427 |
10555 | Conioselinum gmelinii (Cham. & Schlecht.) Steud. 1059 | Aleut 5 | bt53 130 | 427 | Drug 2 | Throat Aid 123 | Leaves used to make a soothing drink for sore throats. | Bank, II, Theodore P., 1953, Botanical and Ethnobotanical Studies in the Aleutian Islands II. Health and Medical Lore of the Aleuts, Botanical and Ethnobotanical Studies Papers, Michigan Academy of Science, Arts and Letters, page 427 |
15884 | Geum calthifolium Menzies ex Sm. 1732 | Aleut 5 | bt53 130 | 427 | Drug 2 | Throat Aid 123 | Decoction of root taken as a tonic for colds and sore throats. | Bank, II, Theodore P., 1953, Botanical and Ethnobotanical Studies in the Aleutian Islands II. Health and Medical Lore of the Aleuts, Botanical and Ethnobotanical Studies Papers, Michigan Academy of Science, Arts and Letters, page 427 |
16777 | Heracleum maximum Bartr. 1851 | Aleut 5 | bt53 130 | 427 | Drug 2 | Throat Aid 123 | Leaves used to make a soothing drink for sore throats. | Bank, II, Theodore P., 1953, Botanical and Ethnobotanical Studies in the Aleutian Islands II. Health and Medical Lore of the Aleuts, Botanical and Ethnobotanical Studies Papers, Michigan Academy of Science, Arts and Letters, page 427 |
15805 | Geranium erianthum DC. 1725 | Aleut 5 | bt53 130 | 428 | Drug 2 | Throat Aid 123 | Leaves used in a gargle for sore throat. | Bank, II, Theodore P., 1953, Botanical and Ethnobotanical Studies in the Aleutian Islands II. Health and Medical Lore of the Aleuts, Botanical and Ethnobotanical Studies Papers, Michigan Academy of Science, Arts and Letters, page 428 |
13924 | Eriodictyon trichocalyx Heller 1491 | Cahuilla 24 | bs72 31 | 71 | Drug 2 | Throat Aid 123 | Decoction of leaves used for sore throats. | Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 71 |
13691 | Ericameria palmeri var. palmeri 1457 | Cahuilla 24 | bs72 31 | 75 | Drug 2 | Throat Aid 123 | Leaves soaked in a pan of boiling water and steam inhaled for sore throats. | Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 75 |
18124 | Isocoma acradenia var. acradenia 2019 | Cahuilla 24 | bs72 31 | 75 | Drug 2 | Throat Aid 123 | Leaves soaked in a pan of boiling water and steam inhaled for sore throats. | Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 75 |
10224 | Clematis ligusticifolia Nutt. 1019 | Montana Indian 151 | b05 73 | 10 | Drug 2 | Throat Aid 123 | Chewed for sore throats. | Blankinship, J. W., 1905, Native Economic Plants of Montana, Bozeman. Montana Agricultural College Experimental Station, Bulletin 56, page 10 |
21001 | Lomatium nudicaule (Pursh) Coult. & Rose 2246 | Kwakiutl 121 | b66 148 | 381 | Drug 2 | Throat Aid 123 | Seeds kept in the mouth and the saliva swallowed to loosen the phlegm for hoarseness and coughs. | Boas, Franz, 1966, Kwakiutl Ethnography, Chicago. University of Chicago Press, page 381 |
36465 | Salvia mellifera Greene 3561 | Costanoan 50 | b84 16 | 16 | Drug 2 | Throat Aid 123 | Poultice of heated leaves applied to the neck for sore throats. | Bocek, Barbara R., 1984, Ethnobotany of Costanoan Indians, California, Based on Collections by John P. Harrington, Economic Botany 38(2):240-255, page 16 |
38810 | Stachys bullata Benth. 3813 | Costanoan 50 | b84 16 | 17 | Drug 2 | Throat Aid 123 | Poultice of leaves applied or decoction of roots used as a gargle for sore throats. | Bocek, Barbara R., 1984, Ethnobotany of Costanoan Indians, California, Based on Collections by John P. Harrington, Economic Botany 38(2):240-255, page 17 |
33982 | Rosa californica Cham. & Schlecht. 3422 | Costanoan 50 | b84 16 | 18 | Drug 2 | Throat Aid 123 | Decoction of fruit 'hips' used for sore throats. | Bocek, Barbara R., 1984, Ethnobotany of Costanoan Indians, California, Based on Collections by John P. Harrington, Economic Botany 38(2):240-255, page 18 |
37624 | Sedum sp. 3635 | Costanoan 50 | b84 16 | 18 | Drug 2 | Throat Aid 123 | Decoction of plant used as a gargle for sore throats. | Bocek, Barbara R., 1984, Ethnobotany of Costanoan Indians, California, Based on Collections by John P. Harrington, Economic Botany 38(2):240-255, page 18 |
12083 | Datisca glomerata (K. Presl) Baill. 1239 | Costanoan 50 | b84 16 | 9 | Drug 2 | Throat Aid 123 | Decoction of plant used for sore throat and swollen tonsils. | Bocek, Barbara R., 1984, Ethnobotany of Costanoan Indians, California, Based on Collections by John P. Harrington, Economic Botany 38(2):240-255, page 9 |
35844 | Salix exigua Nutt. 3527 | Zuni 291 | cb80 157 | 378 | Drug 2 | Throat Aid 123 | Infusion of bark taken for sore throat. | Camazine, Scott and Robert A. Bye, 1980, A Study Of The Medical Ethnobotany Of The Zuni Indians of New Mexico, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 2:365-388, page 378 |
20237 | Ligusticum porteri Coult. & Rose 2180 | Zuni 291 | cb80 157 | 379 | Drug 2 | Throat Aid 123 | Crushed root and water used as wash and taken for sore throat. | Camazine, Scott and Robert A. Bye, 1980, A Study Of The Medical Ethnobotany Of The Zuni Indians of New Mexico, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 2:365-388, page 379 |
12864 | Echinacea sp. 1352 | Comanche 48 | cj40 147 | 521 | Drug 2 | Throat Aid 123 | Decoction of root taken for sore throat. | Carlson, Gustav G. and Volney H. Jones, 1940, Some Notes on Uses of Plants by the Comanche Indians, Papers of the Michigan Academy of Science, Arts and Letters 25:517-542, page 521 |
44311 | Zanthoxylum americanum P. Mill. 4241 | Comanche 48 | cj40 147 | 524 | Drug 2 | Throat Aid 123 | Inner bark placed in throat for sore throat. | Carlson, Gustav G. and Volney H. Jones, 1940, Some Notes on Uses of Plants by the Comanche Indians, Papers of the Michigan Academy of Science, Arts and Letters 25:517-542, page 524 |
35397 | Rumex hymenosepalus Torr. 3487 | Papago 188 | cu35 27 | 64 | Drug 2 | Throat Aid 123 | Dried and pounded root taken for sore throats. | Castetter, Edward F. and Ruth M. Underhill, 1935, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest II. The Ethnobiology of the Papago Indians, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(3):1-84, page 64 |
35398 | Rumex hymenosepalus Torr. 3487 | Papago 188 | cu35 27 | 64, 65 | Drug 2 | Throat Aid 123 | Powdered root eaten or piece of root held in mouth for sore throat. | Castetter, Edward F. and Ruth M. Underhill, 1935, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest II. The Ethnobiology of the Papago Indians, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(3):1-84, page 64, 65 |
20936 | Lomatium graveolens var. graveolens 2241 | Gosiute 79 | c11 38 | 351 | Drug 2 | Throat Aid 123 | Decoction of roots used or poultice of root pulp applied for sore throats. | Chamberlin, Ralph V., 1911, The Ethno-Botany of the Gosiute Indians of Utah, Memoirs of the American Anthropological Association 2(5):331-405., page 351 |
20937 | Lomatium graveolens var. graveolens 2241 | Gosiute 79 | c11 38 | 376 | Drug 2 | Throat Aid 123 | Poultice of mashed plant applied to throat for a sore throat. | Chamberlin, Ralph V., 1911, The Ethno-Botany of the Gosiute Indians of Utah, Memoirs of the American Anthropological Association 2(5):331-405., page 376 |
3579 | Angelica sylvestris L. 268 | Micmac 141 | cfh79 35 | 54 | Drug 2 | Throat Aid 123 | Root used for sore throat. | Chandler, R. Frank, Lois Freeman and Shirley N. Hooper, 1979, Herbal Remedies of the Maritime Indians, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 1:49-68, page 54 |
4155 | Aralia racemosa L. 319 | Micmac 141 | cfh79 35 | 54, 55 | Drug 2 | Throat Aid 123 | Root used for sore throats. | Chandler, R. Frank, Lois Freeman and Shirley N. Hooper, 1979, Herbal Remedies of the Maritime Indians, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 1:49-68, page 54, 55 |
7039 | Berberis vulgaris L. 568 | Micmac 141 | cfh79 35 | 55 | Drug 2 | Throat Aid 123 | Bark and root used for sore throat. | Chandler, R. Frank, Lois Freeman and Shirley N. Hooper, 1979, Herbal Remedies of the Maritime Indians, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 1:49-68, page 55 |
8042 | Cardamine diphylla (Michx.) Wood 730 | Micmac 141 | cfh79 35 | 56 | Drug 2 | Throat Aid 123 | Root used to clear the throat and for hoarseness. | Chandler, R. Frank, Lois Freeman and Shirley N. Hooper, 1979, Herbal Remedies of the Maritime Indians, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 1:49-68, page 56 |
11078 | Cornus sericea ssp. sericea 1102 | Micmac 141 | cfh79 35 | 56 | Drug 2 | Throat Aid 123 | Herb used for sore throat. | Chandler, R. Frank, Lois Freeman and Shirley N. Hooper, 1979, Herbal Remedies of the Maritime Indians, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 1:49-68, page 56 |
18100 | Iris versicolor L. 2017 | Micmac 141 | cfh79 35 | 57 | Drug 2 | Throat Aid 123 | Herbs used for sore throat and root used for wounds. | Chandler, R. Frank, Lois Freeman and Shirley N. Hooper, 1979, Herbal Remedies of the Maritime Indians, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 1:49-68, page 57 |
29094 | Polystichum acrostichoides (Michx.) Schott 3084 | Micmac 141 | cfh79 35 | 59 | Drug 2 | Throat Aid 123 | Roots used for hoarseness. | Chandler, R. Frank, Lois Freeman and Shirley N. Hooper, 1979, Herbal Remedies of the Maritime Indians, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 1:49-68, page 59 |
32815 | Rhexia virginica L. 3332 | Micmac 141 | cfh79 35 | 60 | Drug 2 | Throat Aid 123 | Leaves and stems used as a throat cleanser. | Chandler, R. Frank, Lois Freeman and Shirley N. Hooper, 1979, Herbal Remedies of the Maritime Indians, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 1:49-68, page 60 |
33291 | Rhus typhina L. 3355 | Micmac 141 | cfh79 35 | 60 | Drug 2 | Throat Aid 123 | Parts of plant used for sore throats. | Chandler, R. Frank, Lois Freeman and Shirley N. Hooper, 1979, Herbal Remedies of the Maritime Indians, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 1:49-68, page 60 |
37519 | Scirpus microcarpus J.& K. Presl 3611 | Micmac 141 | cfh79 35 | 61 | Drug 2 | Throat Aid 123 | Herbs used for sore throats. | Chandler, R. Frank, Lois Freeman and Shirley N. Hooper, 1979, Herbal Remedies of the Maritime Indians, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 1:49-68, page 61 |
10222 | Clematis ligusticifolia Nutt. 1019 | Mendocino Indian 137 | c02 89 | 347 | Drug 2 | Throat Aid 123 | Stems and leaves chewed for sore throats. | Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 347 |
40431 | Townsendia strigosa Nutt. 3971 | Hopi 95 | c74 82 | 368 | Drug 2 | Throat Aid 123 | Plant used to clear the throat. | Colton, Harold S., 1974, Hopi History And Ethnobotany, IN D. A. Horr (ed.) Hopi Indians. Garland: New York., page 368 |
28985 | Polypodium glycyrrhiza D.C. Eat. 3076 | Haisla and Hanaksiala 87 | c93 14 | 158 | Drug 2 | Throat Aid 123 | Rhizomes chewed or sucked for sore throats. | Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 158 |
31156 | Pseudotsuga menziesii (Mirbel) Franco 3199 | Hanaksiala 88 | c93 14 | 179 | Drug 2 | Throat Aid 123 | Pitch chewed for sore throats. | Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 179 |
23394 | Moneses uniflora (L.) Gray 2518 | Haisla and Hanaksiala 87 | c93 14 | 261 | Drug 2 | Throat Aid 123 | Plant chewed for sore throats. | Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 261 |
23395 | Moneses uniflora (L.) Gray 2518 | Haisla and Hanaksiala 87 | c93 14 | 261 | Drug 2 | Throat Aid 123 | Plant chewed for sore throats. | Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 261 |
28992 | Polypodium glycyrrhiza D.C. Eat. 3076 | Kitasoo 112 | c93 14 | 312 | Drug 2 | Throat Aid 123 | Rhizomes used for sore throats. | Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 312 |
29007 | Polypodium glycyrrhiza D.C. Eat. 3076 | Oweekeno 181 | c93 14 | 59 | Drug 2 | Throat Aid 123 | Rhizomes chewed for sore throats. | Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 59 |
19839 | Ledum groenlandicum Oeder 2125 | Oweekeno 181 | c93 14 | 96 | Drug 2 | Throat Aid 123 | Infusion of leaves taken for sore throat. | Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 96 |
35408 | Rumex hymenosepalus Torr. 3487 | Pima 193 | c49 11 | 51 | Drug 2 | Throat Aid 123 | Root chewed or decoction of roots used as a gargle for sore throats. | Curtin, L. S. M., 1949, By the Prophet of the Earth, Sante Fe. San Vicente Foundation, page 51 |
36752 | Sambucus nigra ssp. canadensis (L.) R. Bolli 3566 | Pima 193 | c49 11 | 75 | Drug 2 | Throat Aid 123 | Decoction of flowers taken for sore throats. | Curtin, L. S. M., 1949, By the Prophet of the Earth, Sante Fe. San Vicente Foundation, page 75 |
3404 | Anemopsis californica (Nutt.) Hook. & Arn. 255 | Pima 193 | c49 11 | 78 | Drug 2 | Throat Aid 123 | Dry root held in the mouth for sore throats and infusion taken for itchy throat. | Curtin, L. S. M., 1949, By the Prophet of the Earth, Sante Fe. San Vicente Foundation, page 78 |
19329 | Krameria grayi Rose & Painter 2079 | Pima 193 | c49 11 | 91 | Drug 2 | Throat Aid 123 | Root chewed for sore throats. | Curtin, L. S. M., 1949, By the Prophet of the Earth, Sante Fe. San Vicente Foundation, page 91 |
29494 | Populus fremontii S. Wats. 3102 | Yuki 287 | c57ii 69 | 46 | Drug 2 | Throat Aid 123 | Infusion of bark or leaves taken for sore throats. | Curtin, L. S. M., 1957, Some Plants Used by the Yuki Indians ... II. Food Plants, The Masterkey 31:85-94, page 46 |
12813 | Echinacea angustifolia DC. 1348 | Sioux, Teton 240 | d18 190 | 270 | Drug 2 | Throat Aid 123 | Root used for tonsillitis. | Densmore, Frances, 1918, Teton Sioux Music, SI-BAE Bulletin #61, page 270 |
1224 | Acorus calamus L. 55 | Chippewa 38 | d28 4 | 342 | Drug 2 | Throat Aid 123 | Decoction of root gargled by children and root chewed by adults for sore throat. | Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 342 |
16805 | Heracleum maximum Bartr. 1851 | Chippewa 38 | d28 4 | 342 | Drug 2 | Throat Aid 123 | Decoction of root gargled or dried root chewed for ulcerated sore throat. | Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 342 |
24960 | Osmorhiza claytonii (Michx.) C.B. Clarke 2694 | Chippewa 38 | d28 4 | 342 | Drug 2 | Throat Aid 123 | Decoction of root gargled or root chewed for sore throat. | Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 342 |
26638 | Phryma leptostachya L. 2902 | Chippewa 38 | d28 4 | 342 | Drug 2 | Throat Aid 123 | Decoction of root gargled or root chewed for sore throat. | Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 342 |
29849 | Potentilla norvegica ssp. monspeliensis (L.) Aschers. & Graebn. 3131 | Chippewa 38 | d28 4 | 342 | Drug 2 | Throat Aid 123 | Decoction of root gargled or root chewed for sore throat. | Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 342 |
30764 | Prunus virginiana L. 3181 | Chippewa 38 | d28 4 | 342 | Drug 2 | Throat Aid 123 | Decoction of inner bark gargled for sore throat. | Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 342 |
38414 | Solidago flexicaulis L. 3735 | Chippewa 38 | d28 4 | 342 | Drug 2 | Throat Aid 123 | Root chewed for sore throat. | Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 342 |
39303 | Tanacetum vulgare L. 3892 | Chippewa 38 | d28 4 | 342 | Drug 2 | Throat Aid 123 | Decoction of root gargled or dried root chewed for sore throat. | Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 342 |
41505 | Ulmus rubra Muhl. 4052 | Chippewa 38 | d28 4 | 342 | Drug 2 | Throat Aid 123 | Decoction of bark gargled or dried root chewed for sore throat. | Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 342 |
44307 | Zanthoxylum americanum P. Mill. 4241 | Chippewa 38 | d28 4 | 342 | Drug 2 | Throat Aid 123 | Decoction of root gargled or taken for sore throat. | Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 342 |
44459 | Zea mays L. 4244 | Navajo 157 | e44 74 | 27 | Drug 2 | Throat Aid 123 | Poultice of plant applied as ceremonial medicine for sore throats. | Elmore, Francis H., 1944, Ethnobotany of the Navajo, Sante Fe, NM. School of American Research, page 27 |
44233 | Yucca sp. 4236 | Navajo 157 | e44 74 | 34 | Drug 2 | Throat Aid 123 | Poultice of plants applied to the head for sore throats. | Elmore, Francis H., 1944, Ethnobotany of the Navajo, Sante Fe, NM. School of American Research, page 34 |
38124 | Sisyrinchium mucronatum Michx. 3700 | Navajo 157 | e44 74 | 37 | Drug 2 | Throat Aid 123 | Plant used for throat troubles. | Elmore, Francis H., 1944, Ethnobotany of the Navajo, Sante Fe, NM. School of American Research, page 37 |
22432 | Marrubium vulgare L. 2417 | Navajo 157 | e44 74 | 73 | Drug 2 | Throat Aid 123 | Infusion of plant taken for sore throats. | Elmore, Francis H., 1944, Ethnobotany of the Navajo, Sante Fe, NM. School of American Research, page 73 |
21712 | Machaeranthera canescens ssp. canescens var. canescens 2345 | Navajo 157 | e44 74 | 82 | Drug 2 | Throat Aid 123 | Dried and pulverized plant used as a snuff for throat troubles. | Elmore, Francis H., 1944, Ethnobotany of the Navajo, Sante Fe, NM. School of American Research, page 82 |
40437 | Townsendia strigosa Nutt. 3971 | Navajo 157 | e44 74 | 89 | Drug 2 | Throat Aid 123 | Dried, pulverized plants used as a snuff for throat troubles. | Elmore, Francis H., 1944, Ethnobotany of the Navajo, Sante Fe, NM. School of American Research, page 89 |
6370 | Asclepias verticillata L. 448 | Navajo 157 | e44 74 | 96 | Drug 2 | Throat Aid 123 | Plant used for throat troubles. | Elmore, Francis H., 1944, Ethnobotany of the Navajo, Sante Fe, NM. School of American Research, page 96 |
38901 | Stenotus lanuginosus var. lanuginosus 3825 | Navajo 157 | e44 74 | 96 | Drug 2 | Throat Aid 123 | Plant used for throat troubles. | Elmore, Francis H., 1944, Ethnobotany of the Navajo, Sante Fe, NM. School of American Research, page 96 |
38273 | Solanum elaeagnifolium Cav. 3720 | Navajo 157 | e44 74 | 97 | Drug 2 | Throat Aid 123 | Plant used for throat troubles. | Elmore, Francis H., 1944, Ethnobotany of the Navajo, Sante Fe, NM. School of American Research, page 97 |
44627 | Zinnia grandiflora Nutt. 4253 | Navajo 157 | e44 74 | 97 | Drug 2 | Throat Aid 123 | Plant used for throat troubles. | Elmore, Francis H., 1944, Ethnobotany of the Navajo, Sante Fe, NM. School of American Research, page 97 |
31385 | Psorothamnus polydenius (Torr. ex S. Wats.) Rydb. 3208 | Paiute, Northern 185 | f89 50 | 126 | Drug 2 | Throat Aid 123 | Decoction of brush taken for sore throats. | Fowler, Catherine S., 1989, Willards Z. Park's Ethnographic Notes on the Northern Paiute of Western Nevada 1933-1940, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 126 |
936 | Achillea millefolium L. 38 | Paiute, Northern 185 | f89 50 | 128 | Drug 2 | Throat Aid 123 | Root chewed and the saliva allowed to flow down the throat for sore throats. | Fowler, Catherine S., 1989, Willards Z. Park's Ethnographic Notes on the Northern Paiute of Western Nevada 1933-1940, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 128 |
20797 | Lomatium dissectum (Nutt.) Mathias & Constance 2235 | Paiute, Northern 185 | f89 50 | 129 | Drug 2 | Throat Aid 123 | Roots chewed and juice swallowed for sore throats. | Fowler, Catherine S., 1989, Willards Z. Park's Ethnographic Notes on the Northern Paiute of Western Nevada 1933-1940, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 129 |
19626 | Larrea tridentata (Sess‚ & Moc. ex DC.) Coville 2101 | Yavapai 284 | g36 48 | 261 | Drug 2 | Throat Aid 123 | Decoction of leaves and stems taken for sore throat. | Gifford, E. W., 1936, Northeastern and Western Yavapai, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 34:247-345, page 261 |
35347 | Rumex crispus L. 3485 | Yavapai 284 | g36 48 | 261 | Drug 2 | Throat Aid 123 | Decoction of tubers gargled for sore throat. | Gifford, E. W., 1936, Northeastern and Western Yavapai, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 34:247-345, page 261 |
872 | Achillea millefolium L. 38 | Makah 133 | g83 3 | 322 | Drug 2 | Throat Aid 123 | Leaves chewed and the juice swallowed for sore throats. | Gill, Steven J., 1983, Ethnobotany of the Makah and Ozette People, Olympic Peninsula, Washington (USA), Washington State University, Ph.D. Thesis, page 322 |
905 | Achillea millefolium L. 38 | Nitinaht 166 | g83 3 | 322 | Drug 2 | Throat Aid 123 | Leaves chewed and the juice swallowed for sore throats. | Gill, Steven J., 1983, Ethnobotany of the Makah and Ozette People, Olympic Peninsula, Washington (USA), Washington State University, Ph.D. Thesis, page 322 |
38203 | Smilax herbacea L. 3710 | Omaha 177 | g19 17 | 71 | Drug 2 | Throat Aid 123 | Fruits used for hoarseness. | Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 71 |
7825 | Calycanthus occidentalis Hook. & Arn. 692 | Pomo, Kashaya 202 | gl80 40 | 109 | Drug 2 | Throat Aid 123 | Infusion of dried or fresh, peeled bark used for sore throat . | Goodrich, Jennie and Claudia Lawson, 1980, Kashaya Pomo Plants, Los Angeles. American Indian Studies Center, University of California, Los Angeles, page 109 |
35831 | Salix exigua Nutt. 3527 | Pomo, Kashaya 202 | gl80 40 | 118 | Drug 2 | Throat Aid 123 | Decoction of bark or leaves used for sore throats. | Goodrich, Jennie and Claudia Lawson, 1980, Kashaya Pomo Plants, Los Angeles. American Indian Studies Center, University of California, Los Angeles, page 118 |
35832 | Salix exigua Nutt. 3527 | Pomo, Kashaya 202 | gl80 40 | 118 | Drug 2 | Throat Aid 123 | Infusion of leaves used for laryngitis. | Goodrich, Jennie and Claudia Lawson, 1980, Kashaya Pomo Plants, Los Angeles. American Indian Studies Center, University of California, Los Angeles, page 118 |
35981 | Salix lucida ssp. lasiandra (Benth.) E. Murr. 3539 | Pomo, Kashaya 202 | gl80 40 | 118 | Drug 2 | Throat Aid 123 | Decoction of leaves used for sore throats. | Goodrich, Jennie and Claudia Lawson, 1980, Kashaya Pomo Plants, Los Angeles. American Indian Studies Center, University of California, Los Angeles, page 118 |
23732 | Nereocystis luetkeana (Mert.) Post. & Rupr. 2576 | Pomo, Kashaya 202 | gl80 40 | 124 | Drug 2 | Throat Aid 123 | Dried, salty stalk strips sucked for colds with sore throatsus. | Goodrich, Jennie and Claudia Lawson, 1980, Kashaya Pomo Plants, Los Angeles. American Indian Studies Center, University of California, Los Angeles, page 124 |
3588 | Angelica tomentosa S. Wats. 269 | Pomo, Kashaya 202 | gl80 40 | 20 | Drug 2 | Throat Aid 123 | Root chewed or held in the mouth to prevent sore throat. | Goodrich, Jennie and Claudia Lawson, 1980, Kashaya Pomo Plants, Los Angeles. American Indian Studies Center, University of California, Los Angeles, page 20 |
3589 | Angelica tomentosa S. Wats. 269 | Pomo, Kashaya 202 | gl80 40 | 20 | Drug 2 | Throat Aid 123 | Root held in singer's mouth to prevent hoarseness and rawness of throat. | Goodrich, Jennie and Claudia Lawson, 1980, Kashaya Pomo Plants, Los Angeles. American Indian Studies Center, University of California, Los Angeles, page 20 |
4217 | Arbutus menziesii Pursh 322 | Pomo, Kashaya 202 | gl80 40 | 67 | Drug 2 | Throat Aid 123 | Decoction of bark used as a gargle for sore throat and strep throat. | Goodrich, Jennie and Claudia Lawson, 1980, Kashaya Pomo Plants, Los Angeles. American Indian Studies Center, University of California, Los Angeles, page 67 |
41656 | Umbellularia californica (Hook. & Arn.) Nutt. 4056 | Pomo, Kashaya 202 | gl80 40 | 90 | Drug 2 | Throat Aid 123 | Decoction of leaves taken for sore throats. | Goodrich, Jennie and Claudia Lawson, 1980, Kashaya Pomo Plants, Los Angeles. American Indian Studies Center, University of California, Los Angeles, page 90 |
6869 | Balsamorhiza sagittata (Pursh) Nutt. 549 | Cheyenne 33 | g05 13 | 38 | Drug 2 | Throat Aid 123 | Root chewed and saliva allowed to run down throat for sore throat. | Grinnell, George Bird, 1905, Some Cheyenne Plant Medicines, American Anthropologist 7:37-43, page 38 |
18545 | Juniperus communis var. montana Ait. 2055 | Cheyenne 33 | g72 39 | 169 | Drug 2 | Throat Aid 123 | Infusion of leaves used for a tickling in the throat. | Grinnell, George Bird, 1972, The Cheyenne Indians - Their History and Ways of Life Vol.2, Lincoln. University of Nebraska Press, page 169 |
18959 | Juniperus scopulorum Sarg. 2062 | Cheyenne 33 | g72 39 | 170 | Drug 2 | Throat Aid 123 | Infusion of leaves taken for a tickling in the throat. | Grinnell, George Bird, 1972, The Cheyenne Indians - Their History and Ways of Life Vol.2, Lincoln. University of Nebraska Press, page 170 |
12752 | Echinacea angustifolia DC. 1348 | Cheyenne 33 | g72 39 | 188 | Drug 2 | Throat Aid 123 | Infusion of powdered leaves and roots taken or root chewed for sore throat. | Grinnell, George Bird, 1972, The Cheyenne Indians - Their History and Ways of Life Vol.2, Lincoln. University of Nebraska Press, page 188 |
1012 | Achillea millefolium var. occidentalis DC. 42 | Cheyenne 33 | g72 39 | 189 | Drug 2 | Throat Aid 123 | Infusion of dried, pounded plant taken for tickling in the throat. | Grinnell, George Bird, 1972, The Cheyenne Indians - Their History and Ways of Life Vol.2, Lincoln. University of Nebraska Press, page 189 |
29149 | Polystichum munitum (Kaulfuss) K. Presl 3085 | Swinomish 253 | g73 25 | 13 | Drug 2 | Throat Aid 123 | Raw plant chewed and eaten for sore throats or tonsillitis. | Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 13 |
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CREATE TABLE uses ( id INTEGER PRIMARY KEY NOT NULL, species INTEGER NOT NULL, tribe INTEGER NOT NULL, source INTEGER NOT NULL, pageno TEXT NOT NULL, use_category INTEGER, use_subcategory INTEGER, notes TEXT, rawsource TEXT NOT NULL, FOREIGN KEY(use_category) REFERENCES use_categories(id), FOREIGN KEY(use_subcategory) REFERENCES use_subcategories(id), FOREIGN KEY(tribe) REFERENCES tribes(id), FOREIGN KEY(species) REFERENCES species(id), FOREIGN KEY(source) REFERENCES sources(id) );