uses
Data source: Native American Ethnobotany Database · About: NAEB
607 rows where use_category = 5 sorted by source
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id | species | tribe | source ▼ | pageno | use_category | use_subcategory | notes | rawsource |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
3316 | Andropogon virginicus L. 243 | Cherokee 32 | hc75 1 | 27 | Dye 5 | Yellow 72 | Stems, alone or with onion peels, used to make a yellow dye. | Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 27 |
6978 | Baptisia australis (L.) R. Br. ex Ait. f. 553 | Cherokee 32 | hc75 1 | 40 | Dye 5 | Blue 55 | Used to make a blue dye. | Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 40 |
6992 | Baptisia tinctoria (L.) R. Br. ex Ait. f. 556 | Cherokee 32 | hc75 1 | 40 | Dye 5 | Blue 55 | Used to make a blue dye. | Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 40 |
8415 | Castanea dentata (Marsh.) Borkh. 774 | Cherokee 32 | hc75 1 | 29 | Dye 5 | Brown 150 | Bark used to make a brown dye. | Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 29 |
10725 | Coreopsis tinctoria Nutt. 1082 | Cherokee 32 | hc75 1 | 59 | Dye 5 | Red 136 | Used to make a red dye. | Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 59 |
17508 | Hydrastis canadensis L. 1928 | Cherokee 32 | hc75 1 | 36 | Dye 5 | Used to make a dye. | Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 36 | |
17714 | Ilex opaca Ait. 1977 | Cherokee 32 | hc75 1 | 38 | Dye 5 | Berries used to make a dye. | Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 38 | |
18175 | Juglans cinerea L. 2031 | Cherokee 32 | hc75 1 | 61 | Dye 5 | Black 108 | Young roots used to make a black dye. | Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 61 |
18176 | Juglans cinerea L. 2031 | Cherokee 32 | hc75 1 | 61 | Dye 5 | Brown 150 | Bark used to make a brown dye. | Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 61 |
18249 | Juglans nigra L. 2034 | Cherokee 32 | hc75 1 | 61 | Dye 5 | Brown 150 | Bark, roots and husks used to make a brown dye. | Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 61 |
18250 | Juglans nigra L. 2034 | Cherokee 32 | hc75 1 | 61 | Dye 5 | Green 121 | Leaves used to make a green dye. | Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 61 |
22301 | Malus pumila P. Mill. 2394 | Cherokee 32 | hc75 1 | 23 | Dye 5 | Yellow 72 | Bark used to make a yellow dye. | Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 23 |
32336 | Quercus prinus L. 3282 | Cherokee 32 | hc75 1 | 46 | Dye 5 | Brown 150 | Bark used to make a tan dye. | Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 46 |
32885 | Rhus copallinum L. 3345 | Cherokee 32 | hc75 1 | 57 | Dye 5 | Black 108 | Berries used to make black dye. | Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 57 |
32886 | Rhus copallinum L. 3345 | Cherokee 32 | hc75 1 | 57 | Dye 5 | Red 136 | Berries used to make red dye. | Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 57 |
32912 | Rhus glabra L. 3347 | Cherokee 32 | hc75 1 | 57 | Dye 5 | Black 108 | Berries used to make black dye. | Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 57 |
32913 | Rhus glabra L. 3347 | Cherokee 32 | hc75 1 | 57 | Dye 5 | Red 136 | Berries used to make red dye. | Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 57 |
33264 | Rhus typhina L. 3355 | Cherokee 32 | hc75 1 | 57 | Dye 5 | Black 108 | Berries used to make black dye. | Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 57 |
33265 | Rhus typhina L. 3355 | Cherokee 32 | hc75 1 | 57 | Dye 5 | Red 136 | Berries used to make red dye. | Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 57 |
36941 | Sanguinaria canadensis L. 3572 | Cherokee 32 | hc75 1 | 26 | Dye 5 | Red 136 | Used to make a red dye. | Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 26 |
37942 | Sherardia arvensis L. 3661 | Cherokee 32 | hc75 1 | 44 | Dye 5 | Red 136 | Used to make a red or rose dye. | Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 44 |
39279 | Tagetes erecta L. 3886 | Cherokee 32 | hc75 1 | 44 | Dye 5 | Yellow 72 | Flowers used to make a yellow dye. | Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 44 |
40851 | Tsuga canadensis (L.) Carr. 4041 | Cherokee 32 | hc75 1 | 38 | Dye 5 | Red-Brown 127 | Bark used to make a rosy-tan dye. | Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 38 |
40925 | Tsuga caroliniana Engelm. 4042 | Cherokee 32 | hc75 1 | 38 | Dye 5 | Red-Brown 127 | Bark used to make a rosy-tan dye. | Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 38 |
43696 | Xanthorhiza simplicissima Marsh. 4213 | Cherokee 32 | hc75 1 | 62 | Dye 5 | Yellow 72 | Entire plant crushed and used to make a yellow dye. | Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 62 |
8897 | Cercocarpus ledifolius Nutt. 841 | Havasupai 89 | ws85 2 | 222 | Dye 5 | Red 136 | Inner bark used as a red dye for buckskin. | Weber, Steven A. and P. David Seaman, 1985, Havasupai Habitat: A. F. Whiting's Ethnography of a Traditional Indian Culture, Tucson. The University of Arizona Press, page 222 |
21882 | Mahonia fremontii (Torr.) Fedde 2372 | Havasupai 89 | ws85 2 | 219 | Dye 5 | Yellow 72 | Roots used as a yellow buckskin dye. | Weber, Steven A. and P. David Seaman, 1985, Havasupai Habitat: A. F. Whiting's Ethnography of a Traditional Indian Culture, Tucson. The University of Arizona Press, page 219 |
21892 | Mahonia fremontii (Torr.) Fedde 2372 | Walapai 274 | ws85 2 | 219 | Dye 5 | Yellow 72 | Roots used as a yellow basket dye. | Weber, Steven A. and P. David Seaman, 1985, Havasupai Habitat: A. F. Whiting's Ethnography of a Traditional Indian Culture, Tucson. The University of Arizona Press, page 219 |
2548 | Alnus rubra Bong. 172 | Nitinaht 166 | g83 3 | 243 | Dye 5 | Brown 150 | Bark used as a brown dye for baskets. | Gill, Steven J., 1983, Ethnobotany of the Makah and Ozette People, Olympic Peninsula, Washington (USA), Washington State University, Ph.D. Thesis, page 243 |
5903 | Aruncus dioicus var. vulgaris (Maxim.) Hara 416 | Makah 133 | g83 3 | 261 | Dye 5 | Roots used to make dye. | Gill, Steven J., 1983, Ethnobotany of the Makah and Ozette People, Olympic Peninsula, Washington (USA), Washington State University, Ph.D. Thesis, page 261 | |
21185 | Lonicera involucrata Banks ex Spreng. 2265 | Makah 133 | g83 3 | 317 | Dye 5 | Fruit used as a dye for basketry materials. | Gill, Steven J., 1983, Ethnobotany of the Makah and Ozette People, Olympic Peninsula, Washington (USA), Washington State University, Ph.D. Thesis, page 317 | |
21834 | Mahonia aquifolium (Pursh) Nutt. 2370 | Makah 133 | g83 3 | 254 | Dye 5 | Yellow 72 | Roots or possibly the leaves used for yellow dye. | Gill, Steven J., 1983, Ethnobotany of the Makah and Ozette People, Olympic Peninsula, Washington (USA), Washington State University, Ph.D. Thesis, page 254 |
21909 | Mahonia nervosa (Pursh) Nutt. 2374 | Makah 133 | g83 3 | 254 | Dye 5 | Yellow 72 | Roots or possibly the leaves used for yellow dye. | Gill, Steven J., 1983, Ethnobotany of the Makah and Ozette People, Olympic Peninsula, Washington (USA), Washington State University, Ph.D. Thesis, page 254 |
41041 | Tsuga heterophylla (Raf.) Sarg. 4043 | Nitinaht 166 | g83 3 | 238 | Dye 5 | Brown 150 | Bark used as a brown dye for basketry material and gill nets 'so the fish won't see it.' | Gill, Steven J., 1983, Ethnobotany of the Makah and Ozette People, Olympic Peninsula, Washington (USA), Washington State University, Ph.D. Thesis, page 238 |
41706 | Urtica dioica L. 4058 | Makah 133 | g83 3 | 246 | Dye 5 | Green 121 | Leaves rubbed on fishing line to give it a green color or used as medicine for good fishing. An informant said, 'As a child I saw my father when he'd take this halibut line, fish line, and he'd tighten it from one end of the yard to the other, while it was being stretched like that, otherwise they coil and tangle you know. He'd take a handful of those leaves and he'd rub it along the line and it gave it kind of a green color. I don't know if that was just for the color or if he thought there was some medicine in it or something, for good fishing or something. Might have been just to tint the line.' | Gill, Steven J., 1983, Ethnobotany of the Makah and Ozette People, Olympic Peninsula, Washington (USA), Washington State University, Ph.D. Thesis, page 246 |
41924 | Usnea sp. 4064 | Makah 133 | g83 3 | 211 | Dye 5 | Yellow 72 | Used as a source of yellow dye. | Gill, Steven J., 1983, Ethnobotany of the Makah and Ozette People, Olympic Peninsula, Washington (USA), Washington State University, Ph.D. Thesis, page 211 |
2334 | Alnus incana (L.) Moench 168 | Chippewa 38 | d28 4 | 372 | Dye 5 | Black 108 | Used with grindstone dust or black earth to make a black dye. | Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 372 |
2336 | Alnus incana (L.) Moench 168 | Chippewa 38 | d28 4 | 371 | Dye 5 | Red 136 | Inner bark boiled with other inter barks and bloodroot and used to make a red dye. | Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 371 |
2337 | Alnus incana (L.) Moench 168 | Chippewa 38 | d28 4 | 373 | Dye 5 | Yellow 72 | Inner bark pounded, steeped and boiled to make a yellow dye. | Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 373 |
7162 | Betula papyrifera Marsh. 580 | Chippewa 38 | d28 4 | 370 | Dye 5 | Red 136 | Inner bark boiled, cedar ashes added and used to make a red dye. | Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 370 |
10641 | Coptis trifolia (L.) Salisb. 1072 | Chippewa 38 | d28 4 | 374 | Dye 5 | Yellow 72 | Long, slender roots used to make a bright yellow dye. | Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 374 |
11023 | Cornus sericea ssp. sericea 1102 | Chippewa 38 | d28 4 | 372 | Dye 5 | Black 108 | Used with grindstone dust or black earth to make a black dye. | Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 372 |
11024 | Cornus sericea ssp. sericea 1102 | Chippewa 38 | d28 4 | 370 | Dye 5 | Red 136 | Inner bark boiled, cedar ashes added and used to make a red dye. | Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 370 |
11025 | Cornus sericea ssp. sericea 1102 | Chippewa 38 | d28 4 | 370 | Dye 5 | Red 136 | Outer bark boiled, cedar ashes added and used to make a red dye. | Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 370 |
11026 | Cornus sericea ssp. sericea 1102 | Chippewa 38 | d28 4 | 374 | Dye 5 | Yellow 72 | Used with bloodroot and wild plum to make a yellow dye. | Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 374 |
11185 | Corylus americana Walt. 1110 | Chippewa 38 | d28 4 | 372 | Dye 5 | Black 108 | Boiled with butternut to make a black dye. | Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 372 |
11186 | Corylus americana Walt. 1110 | Chippewa 38 | d28 4 | 372 | Dye 5 | Black 108 | Burs boiled with inner bark of bur oak, added to black earth and butternut and used as a black dye. | Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 372 |
18181 | Juglans cinerea L. 2031 | Chippewa 38 | d28 4 | 372 | Dye 5 | Black 108 | Boiled with hazel to make a black dye. | Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 372 |
18182 | Juglans cinerea L. 2031 | Chippewa 38 | d28 4 | 372 | Dye 5 | Black 108 | Inner bark and a little of the root boiled with black earth and ochre to make a black dye. | Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 372 |
18183 | Juglans cinerea L. 2031 | Chippewa 38 | d28 4 | 372 | Dye 5 | Black 108 | Used with black earth to make a black dye. | Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 372 |
19145 | Juniperus virginiana L. 2064 | Chippewa 38 | d28 4 | 371 | Dye 5 | Red-Brown 127 | Bark used to make a mahogany colored dye for coloring cedar strips in mats. | Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 371 |
20555 | Lithospermum caroliniense (Walt. ex J.F. Gmel.) MacM. 2215 | Chippewa 38 | d28 4 | 371 | Dye 5 | Red 136 | Dried or pulverized roots boiled and used to make a red dye. | Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 371 |
30238 | Prunus americana Marsh. 3160 | Chippewa 38 | d28 4 | 374 | Dye 5 | Mordant 105 | Inner bark scraped and used to set the color of a yellow dye. | Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 374 |
30239 | Prunus americana Marsh. 3160 | Chippewa 38 | d28 4 | 371 | Dye 5 | Red 136 | Inner bark boiled with other inter barks and bloodroot and used to make a red dye. | Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 371 |
30240 | Prunus americana Marsh. 3160 | Chippewa 38 | d28 4 | 374 | Dye 5 | Yellow 72 | Single handful of shredded roots boiled with bloodroot to make a dark yellow dye. | Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 374 |
32278 | Quercus macrocarpa Michx. 3273 | Chippewa 38 | d28 4 | 372 | Dye 5 | Black 108 | Boiled with black earth and ocher to make a black dye. | Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 372 |
32279 | Quercus macrocarpa Michx. 3273 | Chippewa 38 | d28 4 | 372 | Dye 5 | Black 108 | Inner bark boiled with green hazel burs, added to black earth and butternut and used as a black dye. | Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 372 |
32426 | Quercus sp. 3289 | Chippewa 38 | d28 4 | 372 | Dye 5 | Black 108 | Used with grindstone dust or black earth to make a black dye. | Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 372 |
32427 | Quercus sp. 3289 | Chippewa 38 | d28 4 | 370 | Dye 5 | Red 136 | Inner bark boiled, cedar ashes added and used to make a red dye. | Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 370 |
32924 | Rhus glabra L. 3347 | Chippewa 38 | d28 4 | 374 | Dye 5 | Yellow 72 | Inner bark, bloodroot and wild plum inner bark used to make a yellow dye. | Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 374 |
32925 | Rhus glabra L. 3347 | Chippewa 38 | d28 4 | 373 | Dye 5 | Yellow 72 | Stalk pulp used to make a light yellow dye. | Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 373 |
36945 | Sanguinaria canadensis L. 3572 | Chippewa 38 | d28 4 | 371 | Dye 5 | Red 136 | Roots boiled with the inner barks of other trees and used to make a red dye. | Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 371 |
36947 | Sanguinaria canadensis L. 3572 | Chippewa 38 | d28 4 | 374 | Dye 5 | Yellow 72 | Double handful of shredded roots boiled with wild plum roots to make a dark yellow dye. | Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 374 |
36948 | Sanguinaria canadensis L. 3572 | Chippewa 38 | d28 4 | 373 | Dye 5 | Yellow 72 | Green or dried roots pounded and steeped to make a dark yellow dye. | Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 373 |
40859 | Tsuga canadensis (L.) Carr. 4041 | Chippewa 38 | d28 4 | 371 | Dye 5 | Red-Brown 127 | Bark used to make a mahogany colored dye. | Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 371 |
26839 | Phytolacca americana L. 2931 | Mahuna 131 | r54 5 | 65 | Dye 5 | Berries used to make dyes and inks. | Romero, John Bruno, 1954, The Botanical Lore of the California Indians, New York. Vantage Press, Inc., page 65 | |
32562 | Quercus virginiana P. Mill. 3294 | Mahuna 131 | r54 5 | 55 | Dye 5 | Black 108 | Bark blended with other oak barks and roots and used to make a black dye for buckskins. | Romero, John Bruno, 1954, The Botanical Lore of the California Indians, New York. Vantage Press, Inc., page 55 |
32563 | Quercus virginiana P. Mill. 3294 | Mahuna 131 | r54 5 | 55 | Dye 5 | Brown 150 | Bark blended with other oak barks and roots and used to make a light or dark brown dye for buckskin. | Romero, John Bruno, 1954, The Botanical Lore of the California Indians, New York. Vantage Press, Inc., page 55 |
32564 | Quercus virginiana P. Mill. 3294 | Mahuna 131 | r54 5 | 55 | Dye 5 | Gray 217 | Bark blended with other oak barks and roots and used to make a gray dye for buckskins. | Romero, John Bruno, 1954, The Botanical Lore of the California Indians, New York. Vantage Press, Inc., page 55 |
32565 | Quercus virginiana P. Mill. 3294 | Mahuna 131 | r54 5 | 55 | Dye 5 | Red 136 | Bark blended with other oak barks and roots and used to make a red dye for buckskins. | Romero, John Bruno, 1954, The Botanical Lore of the California Indians, New York. Vantage Press, Inc., page 55 |
32566 | Quercus virginiana P. Mill. 3294 | Mahuna 131 | r54 5 | 55 | Dye 5 | White 263 | Bark blended with other oak barks and roots and used to make a white dye for buckskins. | Romero, John Bruno, 1954, The Botanical Lore of the California Indians, New York. Vantage Press, Inc., page 55 |
32567 | Quercus virginiana P. Mill. 3294 | Mahuna 131 | r54 5 | 55 | Dye 5 | Yellow 72 | Bark blended with other oak barks and roots and used to make a yellow dye for buckskins. | Romero, John Bruno, 1954, The Botanical Lore of the California Indians, New York. Vantage Press, Inc., page 55 |
44284 | Yucca whipplei Torr. 4238 | Mahuna 131 | r54 5 | 58 | Dye 5 | White 263 | Pods used for bleaching buckskin fiber a pure white. | Romero, John Bruno, 1954, The Botanical Lore of the California Indians, New York. Vantage Press, Inc., page 58 |
2456 | Alnus incana ssp. tenuifolia (Nutt.) Breitung 170 | Zuni 291 | s15 6 | 80 | Dye 5 | Red-Brown 127 | Bark used to dye deerskin reddish-brown. | Stevenson, Matilda Coxe, 1915, Ethnobotany of the Zuni Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #30, page 80 |
8475 | Castilleja integra Gray 787 | Zuni 291 | s15 6 | 80 | Dye 5 | Black 108 | Root bark used with minerals to color deerskin black. | Stevenson, Matilda Coxe, 1915, Ethnobotany of the Zuni Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #30, page 80 |
10733 | Coreopsis tinctoria var. tinctoria 1083 | Zuni 291 | s15 6 | 80 | Dye 5 | Red 136 | Blossoms used with other flowers as a mahogany red dye for yarn. | Stevenson, Matilda Coxe, 1915, Ethnobotany of the Zuni Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #30, page 80 |
13622 | Ericameria nauseosa ssp. nauseosa var. bigelovii (Gray) Nesom & Baird 1450 | Zuni 291 | s15 6 | 80 | Dye 5 | Yellow 72 | Blossoms used to make a yellow dye. | Stevenson, Matilda Coxe, 1915, Ethnobotany of the Zuni Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #30, page 80 |
31346 | Psilostrophe tagetina (Nutt.) Greene 3204 | Zuni 291 | s15 6 | 80 | Dye 5 | Yellow 72 | Blossoms used to make a yellow dye. | Stevenson, Matilda Coxe, 1915, Ethnobotany of the Zuni Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #30, page 80 |
7008 | Baptisia tinctoria (L.) R. Br. ex Ait. f. 556 | Ojibwa 173 | r28 8 | 235 | Dye 5 | Plant used in the native coloring. | Reagan, Albert B., 1928, Plants Used by the Bois Fort Chippewa (Ojibwa) Indians of Minnesota, Wisconsin Archeologist 7(4):230-248, page 235 | |
32383 | Quercus rubra L. 3285 | Ojibwa 173 | r28 8 | 242 | Dye 5 | Bark used in tanning and coloring. | Reagan, Albert B., 1928, Plants Used by the Bois Fort Chippewa (Ojibwa) Indians of Minnesota, Wisconsin Archeologist 7(4):230-248, page 242 | |
2588 | Alnus rubra Bong. 172 | Thompson 259 | tta90 10 | 188 | Dye 5 | Brown 150 | Bark boiled in water to make a brown dye and used for mountain goat wool, cloth and other items. | Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany: Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 188 |
2589 | Alnus rubra Bong. 172 | Thompson 259 | tta90 10 | 188 | Dye 5 | Red 136 | Bark boiled in water to make a red dye and used for mountain goat wool, cloth and other items. The dye was used to color mountain goat wool and other cloth and to deepen the color of basket materials such as bitter cherry bark. Skins were tanned and dyed simultaneously by soaking them in a cooled solution of the bark. | Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany: Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 188 |
10419 | Clintonia uniflora (Menzies ex J.A. & J.H. Schultes) Kunth 1033 | Thompson 259 | tta90 10 | 121 | Dye 5 | Mashed, blue, berry like fruits used as a dye or stain. Large quantities of the fruits had to be used in order for the dye or stain to be effective. | Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany: Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 121 | |
10928 | Cornus nuttallii Audubon ex Torr. & Gray 1096 | Thompson 259 | tta90 10 | 204 | Dye 5 | Black 108 | Bark & fir bark boiled into a black dye & used to dye bitter cherry bark for imbricating baskets. | Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany: Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 204 |
10929 | Cornus nuttallii Audubon ex Torr. & Gray 1096 | Thompson 259 | tta90 10 | 204 | Dye 5 | Brown 150 | Bark boiled to make an intense brown dye & used to color bitter cherry bark for imbricating baskets. | Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany: Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 204 |
21113 | Lonicera ciliosa (Pursh) Poir. ex DC. 2259 | Thompson 259 | tta90 10 | 196 | Dye 5 | Black 108 | Stems used as a black dye for bitter cherry. | Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany: Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 196 |
21875 | Mahonia aquifolium (Pursh) Nutt. 2370 | Thompson 259 | tta90 10 | 187 | Dye 5 | Yellow 72 | Outer bark boiled to make a bright yellow dye used for basket materials. | Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany: Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 187 |
21934 | Mahonia nervosa (Pursh) Nutt. 2374 | Thompson 259 | tta90 10 | 187 | Dye 5 | Yellow 72 | Root bark boiled to make a bright yellow dye used for basket materials. | Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany: Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 187 |
25907 | Penstemon fruticosus (Pursh) Greene 2808 | Thompson 259 | tta90 10 | 286 | Dye 5 | Plant used in making a dye for basket designs. | Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany: Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 286 | |
19330 | Krameria grayi Rose & Painter 2079 | Pima 193 | c49 11 | 91 | Dye 5 | Brown 150 | Dry roots ground, boiled in water and used as a brown dye for basket making. | Curtin, L. S. M., 1949, By the Prophet of the Earth, Sante Fe. San Vicente Foundation, page 91 |
21745 | Maclura pomifera (Raf.) Schneid. 2355 | Pima 193 | c49 11 | 83 | Dye 5 | Inner wood and large roots formerly used as dyes. | Curtin, L. S. M., 1949, By the Prophet of the Earth, Sante Fe. San Vicente Foundation, page 83 | |
30138 | Prosopis velutina Woot. 3158 | Pima 193 | c49 11 | 93 | Dye 5 | Black 108 | Decoction of gum applied to grey hair and used with black clay or mud as a black hair dye. | Curtin, L. S. M., 1949, By the Prophet of the Earth, Sante Fe. San Vicente Foundation, page 93 |
35329 | Rumex crispus L. 3485 | Pima 193 | c49 11 | 51 | Dye 5 | Yellow 72 | Roots pounded, boiled and used to make a yellow dye. | Curtin, L. S. M., 1949, By the Prophet of the Earth, Sante Fe. San Vicente Foundation, page 51 |
35378 | Rumex hymenosepalus Torr. 3487 | Navajo 157 | c49 11 | 51 | Dye 5 | Brown 150 | Roots boiled and used to make a medium brown dye for yarn. | Curtin, L. S. M., 1949, By the Prophet of the Earth, Sante Fe. San Vicente Foundation, page 51 |
35410 | Rumex hymenosepalus Torr. 3487 | Pima 193 | c49 11 | 51 | Dye 5 | Brown 150 | Dry roots crushed, placed in water and used as a brown dye for basket making. | Curtin, L. S. M., 1949, By the Prophet of the Earth, Sante Fe. San Vicente Foundation, page 51 |
35411 | Rumex hymenosepalus Torr. 3487 | Pima 193 | c49 11 | 51 | Dye 5 | Red-Brown 127 | Dry roots crushed, placed in water and used as a brownish red dye for tanning hides. | Curtin, L. S. M., 1949, By the Prophet of the Earth, Sante Fe. San Vicente Foundation, page 51 |
35412 | Rumex hymenosepalus Torr. 3487 | Pima 193 | c49 11 | 51 | Dye 5 | Yellow 72 | Dry roots crushed, placed in water and used as a yellow dye for basket making. | Curtin, L. S. M., 1949, By the Prophet of the Earth, Sante Fe. San Vicente Foundation, page 51 |
2558 | Alnus rubra Bong. 172 | Oweekeno 181 | c93 14 | 86 | Dye 5 | Red 136 | Bark used to make a red dye. | Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 86 |
19988 | Letharia vulpina 2153 | Oweekeno 181 | c93 14 | 49 | Dye 5 | Yellow 72 | Thalli used to make a yellow dye. | Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 49 |
1226 | Acorus calamus L. 55 | Chippewa 38 | gil33 15 | 131 | Dye 5 | Mordant 105 | Plant used with bloodroot as a mordant in dyeing. | Gilmore, Melvin R., 1933, Some Chippewa Uses of Plants, Ann Arbor. University of Michigan Press, page 131 |
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CREATE TABLE uses ( id INTEGER PRIMARY KEY NOT NULL, species INTEGER NOT NULL, tribe INTEGER NOT NULL, source INTEGER NOT NULL, pageno TEXT NOT NULL, use_category INTEGER, use_subcategory INTEGER, notes TEXT, rawsource TEXT NOT NULL, FOREIGN KEY(use_category) REFERENCES use_categories(id), FOREIGN KEY(use_subcategory) REFERENCES use_subcategories(id), FOREIGN KEY(tribe) REFERENCES tribes(id), FOREIGN KEY(species) REFERENCES species(id), FOREIGN KEY(source) REFERENCES sources(id) );