uses
Data source: Native American Ethnobotany Database · About: NAEB
607 rows where use_category = 5 sorted by notes
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id | species | tribe | source | pageno | use_category | use_subcategory | notes ▼ | rawsource |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
31941 | Quercus chrysolepis Liebm. 3255 | Diegueno 65 | hedges86 85 | 33 | Dye 5 | Black 108 | Acorn cups soaked in water containing iron and used as a black dye to color basket materials. | Hedges, Ken, 1986, Santa Ysabel Ethnobotany, San Diego Museum of Man Ethnic Technology Notes, No. 20, page 33 |
10487 | Comandra umbellata ssp. pallida (A. DC.) Piehl 1051 | Arapaho 17 | n66 139 | 50 | Dye 5 | Blue 55 | Area next to the root bark used as a blue dye. | Nickerson, Gifford S., 1966, Some Data on Plains and Great Basin Indian Uses of Certain Native Plants, Tebiwa 9(1):45-51, page 50 |
40456 | Toxicodendron diversilobum (Torr. & Gray) Greene 3972 | Pomo 200 | g67 80 | 14 | Dye 5 | Black 108 | Ashes rubbed on children to make skin color darker. The ashes were rubbed on those children who were fathered by a white man to make them look more 'Indian' in color. | Gifford, E. W., 1967, Ethnographic Notes on the Southwestern Pomo, Anthropological Records 25:10-15, page 14 |
6617 | Atriplex canescens (Pursh) Nutt. 503 | Hopi 95 | c74 82 | 292 | Dye 5 | Mordant 105 | Ashes used as alkali to maintain blue coloring of piki. | Colton, Harold S., 1974, Hopi History And Ethnobotany, IN D. A. Horr (ed.) Hopi Indians. Garland: New York., page 292 |
6648 | Atriplex canescens (Pursh) Nutt. 503 | Tewa 257 | c74 82 | 292 | Dye 5 | Mordant 105 | Ashes used as alkali to maintain blue coloring of piki. | Colton, Harold S., 1974, Hopi History And Ethnobotany, IN D. A. Horr (ed.) Hopi Indians. Garland: New York., page 292 |
33181 | Rhus trilobata Nutt. 3352 | Navajo 157 | e44 74 | 60 | Dye 5 | Mordant 105 | Ashes used in setting dyes. | Elmore, Francis H., 1944, Ethnobotany of the Navajo, Sante Fe, NM. School of American Research, page 60 |
6616 | Atriplex canescens (Pursh) Nutt. 503 | Hopi 95 | w39 37 | 73 | Dye 5 | Blue 55 | Ashes used to maintain the blue coloring in blue corn meal. | Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 73 |
10928 | Cornus nuttallii Audubon ex Torr. & Gray 1096 | Thompson 259 | tta90 10 | 204 | Dye 5 | Black 108 | Bark & fir bark boiled into a black dye & used to dye bitter cherry bark for imbricating baskets. | Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany: Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 204 |
18674 | Juniperus monosperma (Engelm.) Sarg. 2058 | Navajo 157 | e44 74 | 19 | Dye 5 | Green 121 | Bark and berries used as a green dye for wool. | Elmore, Francis H., 1944, Ethnobotany of the Navajo, Sante Fe, NM. School of American Research, page 19 |
33109 | Rhus trilobata Nutt. 3352 | Great Basin Indian 80 | n66 139 | 48 | Dye 5 | Red-Brown 127 | Bark and leaves used to make a red-brown dye. | Nickerson, Gifford S., 1966, Some Data on Plains and Great Basin Indian Uses of Certain Native Plants, Tebiwa 9(1):45-51, page 48 |
2443 | Alnus incana ssp. tenuifolia (Nutt.) Breitung 170 | Navajo 157 | e44 74 | 39 | Dye 5 | Brown 150 | Bark and twigs used as a brownish dye. | Elmore, Francis H., 1944, Ethnobotany of the Navajo, Sante Fe, NM. School of American Research, page 39 |
2451 | Alnus incana ssp. tenuifolia (Nutt.) Breitung 170 | Okanagan-Colville 175 | tbk80 32 | 87 | Dye 5 | Red-Brown 127 | Bark and wood used to make red and brown dyes. | Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 87 |
2660 | Alnus viridis ssp. crispa (Ait.) Turrill 176 | Okanagan-Colville 175 | tbk80 32 | 87 | Dye 5 | Red-Brown 127 | Bark and wood used to make red and brown dyes. | Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 87 |
32562 | Quercus virginiana P. Mill. 3294 | Mahuna 131 | r54 5 | 55 | Dye 5 | Black 108 | Bark blended with other oak barks and roots and used to make a black dye for buckskins. | Romero, John Bruno, 1954, The Botanical Lore of the California Indians, New York. Vantage Press, Inc., page 55 |
32564 | Quercus virginiana P. Mill. 3294 | Mahuna 131 | r54 5 | 55 | Dye 5 | Gray 217 | Bark blended with other oak barks and roots and used to make a gray dye for buckskins. | Romero, John Bruno, 1954, The Botanical Lore of the California Indians, New York. Vantage Press, Inc., page 55 |
32563 | Quercus virginiana P. Mill. 3294 | Mahuna 131 | r54 5 | 55 | Dye 5 | Brown 150 | Bark blended with other oak barks and roots and used to make a light or dark brown dye for buckskin. | Romero, John Bruno, 1954, The Botanical Lore of the California Indians, New York. Vantage Press, Inc., page 55 |
32565 | Quercus virginiana P. Mill. 3294 | Mahuna 131 | r54 5 | 55 | Dye 5 | Red 136 | Bark blended with other oak barks and roots and used to make a red dye for buckskins. | Romero, John Bruno, 1954, The Botanical Lore of the California Indians, New York. Vantage Press, Inc., page 55 |
32566 | Quercus virginiana P. Mill. 3294 | Mahuna 131 | r54 5 | 55 | Dye 5 | White 263 | Bark blended with other oak barks and roots and used to make a white dye for buckskins. | Romero, John Bruno, 1954, The Botanical Lore of the California Indians, New York. Vantage Press, Inc., page 55 |
32567 | Quercus virginiana P. Mill. 3294 | Mahuna 131 | r54 5 | 55 | Dye 5 | Yellow 72 | Bark blended with other oak barks and roots and used to make a yellow dye for buckskins. | Romero, John Bruno, 1954, The Botanical Lore of the California Indians, New York. Vantage Press, Inc., page 55 |
2361 | Alnus incana (L.) Moench 168 | Menominee 138 | s23 51 | 78 | Dye 5 | Red-Brown 127 | Bark boiled and cloth or material immersed in boiling liquid as a reddish brown dye. | Smith, Huron H., 1923, Ethnobotany of the Menomini Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:1-174, page 78 |
40939 | Tsuga heterophylla (Raf.) Sarg. 4043 | Bella Coola 21 | t73 53 | 198 | Dye 5 | Brown 150 | Bark boiled and used as a brown dye for fishnets. | Turner, Nancy J., 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Bella Coola Indians of British Columbia, Syesis 6:193-220, page 198 |
15127 | Frangula purshiana (DC.) Cooper 1648 | Skagit 241 | g73 25 | 40 | Dye 5 | Green 121 | Bark boiled and used as a green dye for mountain-goat wool. | Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 40 |
41007 | Tsuga heterophylla (Raf.) Sarg. 4043 | Klallam 114 | g73 25 | 17 | Dye 5 | Red-Brown 127 | Bark boiled and used as a red-brown dye. | Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 17 |
2329 | Alnus incana (L.) Moench 168 | Blackfoot 23 | h92 30 | 5 | Dye 5 | Red-Brown 127 | Bark boiled and used as a reddish brown dye. | Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 5 |
2350 | Alnus incana (L.) Moench 168 | Flathead 76 | h92 30 | 5 | Dye 5 | Red-Brown 127 | Bark boiled and used as a reddish brown dye. | Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 5 |
2355 | Alnus incana (L.) Moench 168 | Kutenai 120 | h92 30 | 5 | Dye 5 | Red-Brown 127 | Bark boiled and used as a reddish brown dye. | Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 5 |
2369 | Alnus incana (L.) Moench 168 | Nez Perce 162 | h92 30 | 5 | Dye 5 | Red-Brown 127 | Bark boiled and used as a reddish brown dye. | Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 5 |
2328 | Alnus incana (L.) Moench 168 | Blackfoot 23 | h92 30 | 5 | Dye 5 | Orange 193 | Bark boiled and used as an orange dye. | Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 5 |
2348 | Alnus incana (L.) Moench 168 | Flathead 76 | h92 30 | 5 | Dye 5 | Orange 193 | Bark boiled and used as an orange dye. | Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 5 |
2354 | Alnus incana (L.) Moench 168 | Kutenai 120 | h92 30 | 5 | Dye 5 | Orange 193 | Bark boiled and used as an orange dye. | Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 5 |
2368 | Alnus incana (L.) Moench 168 | Nez Perce 162 | h92 30 | 5 | Dye 5 | Orange 193 | Bark boiled and used as an orange dye. | Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 5 |
31316 | Pseudotsuga menziesii var. menziesii 3201 | Swinomish 253 | g73 25 | 19 | Dye 5 | Brown 150 | Bark boiled and used on fish nets as a light brown dye to make them invisible to the fish. | Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 19 |
40948 | Tsuga heterophylla (Raf.) Sarg. 4043 | Clallam 41 | f80 99 | 195 | Dye 5 | Red-Brown 127 | Bark boiled and used to make a reddish-brown dye. | Fleisher, Mark S., 1980, The Ethnobotany of the Clallam Indians of Western Washington, Northwest Anthropological Research Notes 14(2):192-210, page 195 |
2588 | Alnus rubra Bong. 172 | Thompson 259 | tta90 10 | 188 | Dye 5 | Brown 150 | Bark boiled in water to make a brown dye and used for mountain goat wool, cloth and other items. | Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany: Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 188 |
2589 | Alnus rubra Bong. 172 | Thompson 259 | tta90 10 | 188 | Dye 5 | Red 136 | Bark boiled in water to make a red dye and used for mountain goat wool, cloth and other items. The dye was used to color mountain goat wool and other cloth and to deepen the color of basket materials such as bitter cherry bark. Skins were tanned and dyed simultaneously by soaking them in a cooled solution of the bark. | Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany: Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 188 |
2335 | Alnus incana (L.) Moench 168 | Chippewa 38 | gil33 15 | 128 | Dye 5 | Red 136 | Bark boiled to make a bright red dye. | Gilmore, Melvin R., 1933, Some Chippewa Uses of Plants, Ann Arbor. University of Michigan Press, page 128 |
2572 | Alnus rubra Bong. 172 | Salish, Coast 217 | tb71 23 | 79 | Dye 5 | Red-Brown 127 | Bark boiled to make a reddish brown dye and used to color fish nets, baskets, canoes and head rings. | Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1971, The Ethnobotany of the Coast Salish Indians of Vancouver Island, I and II, Economic Botany 25(1):63-104, 335-339, page 79 |
10929 | Cornus nuttallii Audubon ex Torr. & Gray 1096 | Thompson 259 | tta90 10 | 204 | Dye 5 | Brown 150 | Bark boiled to make an intense brown dye & used to color bitter cherry bark for imbricating baskets. | Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany: Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 204 |
18217 | Juglans cinerea L. 2031 | Menominee 138 | s23 51 | 78 | Dye 5 | Black 108 | Bark boiled with blue clay to obtain a deep black color. | Smith, Huron H., 1923, Ethnobotany of the Menomini Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:1-174, page 78 |
41039 | Tsuga heterophylla (Raf.) Sarg. 4043 | Nitinaht 166 | ttco83 101 | 74 | Dye 5 | Black 108 | Bark chopped into small pieces, pounded, crushed and boiled to make a black dye. | Turner, Nancy J., John Thomas, Barry F. Carlson and Robert T. Ogilvie, 1983, Ethnobotany of the Nitinaht Indians of Vancouver Island, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 74 |
41040 | Tsuga heterophylla (Raf.) Sarg. 4043 | Nitinaht 166 | ttco83 101 | 74 | Dye 5 | Brown 150 | Bark chopped into small pieces, pounded, crushed and boiled to make different shades of brown dye. | Turner, Nancy J., John Thomas, Barry F. Carlson and Robert T. Ogilvie, 1983, Ethnobotany of the Nitinaht Indians of Vancouver Island, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 74 |
2453 | Alnus incana ssp. tenuifolia (Nutt.) Breitung 170 | Tewa 257 | rhf16 61 | 38 | Dye 5 | Red 136 | Bark dried, finely ground, boiled, cooled and used as a red dye for deerskin. | Robbins, W.W., J.P. Harrington and B. Freire-Marreco, 1916, Ethnobotany of the Tewa Indians, SI-BAE Bulletin #55, page 38 |
32342 | Quercus pungens Liebm. 3284 | Navajo 157 | e44 74 | 41 | Dye 5 | Brown 150 | Bark exudation used as a tan dye. | Elmore, Francis H., 1944, Ethnobotany of the Navajo, Sante Fe, NM. School of American Research, page 41 |
2535 | Alnus rubra Bong. 172 | Lummi 129 | g73 25 | 27 | Dye 5 | Red-Brown 127 | Bark made into a red to brown dye and used to make fish nets invisible to fish. | Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 27 |
2567 | Alnus rubra Bong. 172 | Quileute 209 | g73 25 | 27 | Dye 5 | Red-Brown 127 | Bark made into a red to brown dye and used to make fish nets invisible to fish. | Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 27 |
2569 | Alnus rubra Bong. 172 | Quinault 210 | g73 25 | 27 | Dye 5 | Red-Brown 127 | Bark made into a red to brown dye and used to make fish nets invisible to fish. | Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 27 |
2579 | Alnus rubra Bong. 172 | Snohomish 245 | g73 25 | 27 | Dye 5 | Red-Brown 127 | Bark made into a red to brown dye and used to make fish nets invisible to fish. | Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 27 |
21839 | Mahonia aquifolium (Pursh) Nutt. 2370 | Nitinaht 166 | ttco83 101 | 98 | Dye 5 | Yellow 72 | Bark scrapings steeped and used as a yellow dye. | Turner, Nancy J., John Thomas, Barry F. Carlson and Robert T. Ogilvie, 1983, Ethnobotany of the Nitinaht Indians of Vancouver Island, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 98 |
21914 | Mahonia nervosa (Pursh) Nutt. 2374 | Nitinaht 166 | ttco83 101 | 98 | Dye 5 | Yellow 72 | Bark scrapings steeped and used as a yellow dye. | Turner, Nancy J., John Thomas, Barry F. Carlson and Robert T. Ogilvie, 1983, Ethnobotany of the Nitinaht Indians of Vancouver Island, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 98 |
24480 | Oplopanax horridus Miq. 2640 | Hesquiat 92 | te82 41 | 61 | Dye 5 | Bark shavings and berries made into paint and used to color basket materials and other objects. | Turner, Nancy J. and Barbara S. Efrat, 1982, Ethnobotany of the Hesquiat Indians of Vancouver Island, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 61 | |
21987 | Mahonia repens (Lindl.) G. Don 2376 | Montana Indian 151 | h92 30 | 18 | Dye 5 | Yellow 72 | Bark shredded, boiled and used as a brilliant yellow dye. | Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 18 |
2647 | Alnus viridis ssp. crispa (Ait.) Turrill 176 | Eskimo, Alaska 67 | aa80 152 | 35 | Dye 5 | Orange 193 | Bark soaked in water to make a rusty orange dye used to color tanned skins. | Ager, Thomas A. and Lynn Price Ager, 1980, Ethnobotany of The Eskimos of Nelson Island, Alaska, Arctic Anthropology 27:26-48, page 35 |
26769 | Physocarpus capitatus (Pursh) Kuntze 2927 | Hesquiat 92 | te82 41 | 73 | Dye 5 | Brown 150 | Bark soaked with cedar bark to darken the cedar. | Turner, Nancy J. and Barbara S. Efrat, 1982, Ethnobotany of the Hesquiat Indians of Vancouver Island, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 73 |
2637 | Alnus sp. 174 | Paiute 183 | m53 98 | 64 | Dye 5 | Orange 193 | Bark steeped in water for an orange dye to color moccasins and to decorate knife handles. | Mahar, James Michael., 1953, Ethnobotany of the Oregon Paiutes of the Warm Springs Indian Reservation, Reed College, B.A. Thesis, page 64 |
41041 | Tsuga heterophylla (Raf.) Sarg. 4043 | Nitinaht 166 | g83 3 | 238 | Dye 5 | Brown 150 | Bark used as a brown dye for basketry material and gill nets 'so the fish won't see it.' | Gill, Steven J., 1983, Ethnobotany of the Makah and Ozette People, Olympic Peninsula, Washington (USA), Washington State University, Ph.D. Thesis, page 238 |
2548 | Alnus rubra Bong. 172 | Nitinaht 166 | g83 3 | 243 | Dye 5 | Brown 150 | Bark used as a brown dye for baskets. | Gill, Steven J., 1983, Ethnobotany of the Makah and Ozette People, Olympic Peninsula, Washington (USA), Washington State University, Ph.D. Thesis, page 243 |
2590 | Alnus rubra Bong. 172 | Thompson 259 | steed28 33 | 501 | Dye 5 | Red 136 | Bark used as a red dye. | Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 501 |
118 | Abies concolor (Gord. & Glend.) Lindl. ex Hildebr. 3 | Klamath 115 | c97 66 | 88 | Dye 5 | Brown 150 | Bark used as a tan dye for buckskin. | Coville, Frederick V., 1897, Notes On The Plants Used By The Klamath Indians Of Oregon., Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 5(2):87-110, page 88 |
32555 | Quercus velutina Lam. 3293 | Ojibwa 173 | smith32 20 | 425 | Dye 5 | Mordant 105 | Bark used for a reddish yellow dye and to set its own color. | Smith, Huron H., 1932, Ethnobotany of the Ojibwe Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of Milwaukee 4:327-525, page 425 |
32556 | Quercus velutina Lam. 3293 | Ojibwa 173 | smith32 20 | 425 | Dye 5 | Red-Yellow 289 | Bark used for a reddish yellow dye and to set its own color. | Smith, Huron H., 1932, Ethnobotany of the Ojibwe Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of Milwaukee 4:327-525, page 425 |
2673 | Alnus viridis ssp. sinuata (Regel) A.& D. L”ve 177 | Eskimo, Alaska 67 | a39 167 | 715 | Dye 5 | Bark used for dying reindeer skins. | Anderson, J. P., 1939, Plants Used by the Eskimo of the Northern Bering Sea and Arctic Regions of Alaska, American Journal of Botany 26:714-16, page 715 | |
32293 | Quercus macrocarpa Michx. 3273 | Ojibwa 173 | smith32 20 | 425 | Dye 5 | Mordant 105 | Bark used in combination with other materials to set color. | Smith, Huron H., 1932, Ethnobotany of the Ojibwe Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of Milwaukee 4:327-525, page 425 |
32383 | Quercus rubra L. 3285 | Ojibwa 173 | r28 8 | 242 | Dye 5 | Bark used in tanning and coloring. | Reagan, Albert B., 1928, Plants Used by the Bois Fort Chippewa (Ojibwa) Indians of Minnesota, Wisconsin Archeologist 7(4):230-248, page 242 | |
32243 | Quercus lobata N‚e 3272 | Concow 49 | c02 89 | 343 | Dye 5 | Black 108 | Bark used to blacken strands of red buds for basket making. | Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 343 |
20536 | Lithocarpus densiflorus (Hook. & Arn.) Rehd. 2212 | Tolowa 266 | b81 70 | 35 | Dye 5 | Bark used to dye baskets and fishing nets so the fish could not see them. | Baker, Marc A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Yurok, Tolowa and Karok Indians of Northwest California, Humboldt State University, M.A. Thesis, page 35 | |
2446 | Alnus incana ssp. tenuifolia (Nutt.) Breitung 170 | Navajo, Ramah 159 | v52 18 | 30 | Dye 5 | Red-Brown 127 | Bark used to dye buckskin a reddish-brown color. | Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 30 |
2412 | Alnus incana ssp. tenuifolia (Nutt.) Breitung 170 | Apache, White Mountain 15 | r29 45 | 155 | Dye 5 | Red-Brown 127 | Bark used to dye deerskin and other skins a reddish brown. | Reagan, Albert B., 1929, Plants Used by the White Mountain Apache Indians of Arizona, Wisconsin Archeologist 8:143-61., page 155 |
2456 | Alnus incana ssp. tenuifolia (Nutt.) Breitung 170 | Zuni 291 | s15 6 | 80 | Dye 5 | Red-Brown 127 | Bark used to dye deerskin reddish-brown. | Stevenson, Matilda Coxe, 1915, Ethnobotany of the Zuni Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #30, page 80 |
2592 | Alnus rubra Bong. 172 | Tolowa 266 | b81 70 | 16 | Dye 5 | Bark used to dye fibers. | Baker, Marc A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Yurok, Tolowa and Karok Indians of Northwest California, Humboldt State University, M.A. Thesis, page 16 | |
2595 | Alnus rubra Bong. 172 | Yurok 289 | b81 70 | 16 | Dye 5 | Bark used to dye fibers. | Baker, Marc A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Yurok, Tolowa and Karok Indians of Northwest California, Humboldt State University, M.A. Thesis, page 16 | |
32387 | Quercus rubra L. 3285 | Omaha 177 | g13ii 154 | 325 | Dye 5 | Black 108 | Bark used to make a black dye for porcupine quills. | Gilmore, Melvin R., 1913, A Study in the Ethnobotany of the Omaha Indians, Nebraska State Historical Society Collections 17:314-57., page 325 |
2526 | Alnus rubra Bong. 172 | Kwakiutl, Southern 122 | tb73 63 | 296 | Dye 5 | Black 108 | Bark used to make a black dye. | Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 296 |
18257 | Juglans nigra L. 2034 | Chippewa 38 | gil33 15 | 127 | Dye 5 | Black 108 | Bark used to make a black dye. | Gilmore, Melvin R., 1933, Some Chippewa Uses of Plants, Ann Arbor. University of Michigan Press, page 127 |
15241 | Fraxinus nigra Marsh. 1659 | Chippewa 38 | gil33 15 | 139 | Dye 5 | Blue 55 | Bark used to make a blue dye in a manner similar to that of blue ash. | Gilmore, Melvin R., 1933, Some Chippewa Uses of Plants, Ann Arbor. University of Michigan Press, page 139 |
2527 | Alnus rubra Bong. 172 | Kwakiutl, Southern 122 | tb73 63 | 296 | Dye 5 | Brown 150 | Bark used to make a brown dye. | Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 296 |
8415 | Castanea dentata (Marsh.) Borkh. 774 | Cherokee 32 | hc75 1 | 29 | Dye 5 | Brown 150 | Bark used to make a brown dye. | Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 29 |
18176 | Juglans cinerea L. 2031 | Cherokee 32 | hc75 1 | 61 | Dye 5 | Brown 150 | Bark used to make a brown dye. | Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 61 |
18258 | Juglans nigra L. 2034 | Chippewa 38 | gil33 15 | 127 | Dye 5 | Brown 150 | Bark used to make a dark brown dye. | Gilmore, Melvin R., 1933, Some Chippewa Uses of Plants, Ann Arbor. University of Michigan Press, page 127 |
40889 | Tsuga canadensis (L.) Carr. 4041 | Malecite 134 | sd52 78 | 6 | Dye 5 | Bark used to make a dye and tanning material. | Speck, Frank G. and R.W. Dexter, 1952, Utilization of Animals and Plants by the Malecite Indians of New Brunswick, Journal of the Washington Academy of Sciences 42:1-7, page 6 | |
2633 | Alnus sp. 174 | Micmac 141 | sd51 182 | 258 | Dye 5 | Bark used to make a dye. | Speck, Frank G. and R.W. Dexter, 1951, Utilization of Animals and Plants by the Micmac Indians of New Brunswick, Journal of the Washington Academy of Sciences 41:250-259, page 258 | |
40906 | Tsuga canadensis (L.) Carr. 4041 | Micmac 141 | sd51 182 | 258 | Dye 5 | Bark used to make a dye. | Speck, Frank G. and R.W. Dexter, 1951, Utilization of Animals and Plants by the Micmac Indians of New Brunswick, Journal of the Washington Academy of Sciences 41:250-259, page 258 | |
2349 | Alnus incana (L.) Moench 168 | Flathead 76 | h92 30 | 5 | Dye 5 | Red 136 | Bark used to make a flaming red hair dye. | Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 5 |
19145 | Juniperus virginiana L. 2064 | Chippewa 38 | d28 4 | 371 | Dye 5 | Red-Brown 127 | Bark used to make a mahogany colored dye for coloring cedar strips in mats. | Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 371 |
40859 | Tsuga canadensis (L.) Carr. 4041 | Chippewa 38 | d28 4 | 371 | Dye 5 | Red-Brown 127 | Bark used to make a mahogany colored dye. | Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 371 |
2482 | Alnus rubra Bong. 172 | Bella Coola 21 | t73 53 | 202 | Dye 5 | Red 136 | Bark used to make a red dye for cedar bark. | Turner, Nancy J., 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Bella Coola Indians of British Columbia, Syesis 6:193-220, page 202 |
2529 | Alnus rubra Bong. 172 | Kwakiutl, Southern 122 | tb73 63 | 296 | Dye 5 | Red 136 | Bark used to make a red dye. | Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 296 |
2558 | Alnus rubra Bong. 172 | Oweekeno 181 | c93 14 | 86 | Dye 5 | Red 136 | Bark used to make a red dye. | Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 86 |
2651 | Alnus viridis ssp. crispa (Ait.) Turrill 176 | Eskimo, Inuktitut 71 | w78 64 | 188 | Dye 5 | Red-Brown 127 | Bark used to make a red tan dye. | Wilson, Michael R., 1978, Notes on Ethnobotany in Inuktitut, The Western Canadian Journal of Anthropology 8:180-196, page 188 |
22313 | Malus pumila P. Mill. 2394 | Navajo 157 | e44 74 | 55 | Dye 5 | Red-Yellow 289 | Bark used to make a red yellow dye. | Elmore, Francis H., 1944, Ethnobotany of the Navajo, Sante Fe, NM. School of American Research, page 55 |
40851 | Tsuga canadensis (L.) Carr. 4041 | Cherokee 32 | hc75 1 | 38 | Dye 5 | Red-Brown 127 | Bark used to make a rosy-tan dye. | Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 38 |
40925 | Tsuga caroliniana Engelm. 4042 | Cherokee 32 | hc75 1 | 38 | Dye 5 | Red-Brown 127 | Bark used to make a rosy-tan dye. | Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 38 |
32336 | Quercus prinus L. 3282 | Cherokee 32 | hc75 1 | 46 | Dye 5 | Brown 150 | Bark used to make a tan dye. | Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 46 |
22301 | Malus pumila P. Mill. 2394 | Cherokee 32 | hc75 1 | 23 | Dye 5 | Yellow 72 | Bark used to make a yellow dye. | Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 23 |
2528 | Alnus rubra Bong. 172 | Kwakiutl, Southern 122 | tb73 63 | 296 | Dye 5 | Orange 193 | Bark used to make an orange dye. | Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 296 |
2621 | Alnus sp. 174 | Great Basin Indian 80 | n66 139 | 47 | Dye 5 | Orange 193 | Bark used to make an orange dye. | Nickerson, Gifford S., 1966, Some Data on Plains and Great Basin Indian Uses of Certain Native Plants, Tebiwa 9(1):45-51, page 47 |
13650 | Ericameria nauseosa ssp. nauseosa var. nauseosa 1454 | Hopi 95 | c74 82 | 303 | Dye 5 | Green 121 | Bark used to make green dye. | Colton, Harold S., 1974, Hopi History And Ethnobotany, IN D. A. Horr (ed.) Hopi Indians. Garland: New York., page 303 |
2378 | Alnus incana (L.) Moench 168 | Potawatomi 206 | smith33 43 | 116 | Dye 5 | Brown 150 | Bark used to obtain a brown dye. | Smith, Huron H., 1933, Ethnobotany of the Forest Potawatomi Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 7:1-230, page 116 |
13596 | Ericameria nauseosa ssp. consimilis var. oreophila (A. Nels.) Nesom & Baird 1449 | Hopi 95 | w39 37 | 95 | Dye 5 | Green 121 | Bark used to obtain a green dye. | Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 95 |
13624 | Ericameria nauseosa ssp. nauseosa var. glabrata (Gray) Nesom & Baird 1451 | Hopi 95 | w39 37 | 95 | Dye 5 | Green 121 | Bark used to obtain a green dye. | Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 95 |
13630 | Ericameria nauseosa ssp. nauseosa var. hololeuca (Gray) Nesom & Baird 1452 | Hopi 95 | w39 37 | 95 | Dye 5 | Green 121 | Bark used to obtain a green dye. | Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 95 |
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CREATE TABLE uses ( id INTEGER PRIMARY KEY NOT NULL, species INTEGER NOT NULL, tribe INTEGER NOT NULL, source INTEGER NOT NULL, pageno TEXT NOT NULL, use_category INTEGER, use_subcategory INTEGER, notes TEXT, rawsource TEXT NOT NULL, FOREIGN KEY(use_category) REFERENCES use_categories(id), FOREIGN KEY(use_subcategory) REFERENCES use_subcategories(id), FOREIGN KEY(tribe) REFERENCES tribes(id), FOREIGN KEY(species) REFERENCES species(id), FOREIGN KEY(source) REFERENCES sources(id) );