uses
Data source: Native American Ethnobotany Database · About: NAEB
607 rows where use_category = 5 sorted by id descending
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id ▲ | species | tribe | source | pageno | use_category | use_subcategory | notes | rawsource |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
35369 | Rumex hymenosepalus Torr. 3487 | Hualapai 97 | w82 127 | 53 | Dye 5 | Roots used as a dye. | Watahomigie, Lucille J., 1982, Hualapai Ethnobotany, Peach Springs, AZ. Hualapai Bilingual Program, Peach Springs School District #8, page 53 | |
35368 | Rumex hymenosepalus Torr. 3487 | Hopi 95 | c74 82 | 357 | Dye 5 | Root used for dye. | Colton, Harold S., 1974, Hopi History And Ethnobotany, IN D. A. Horr (ed.) Hopi Indians. Garland: New York., page 357 | |
35367 | Rumex hymenosepalus Torr. 3487 | Hopi 95 | w39 37 | 73 | Dye 5 | Root used as an important source of dye. | Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 73 | |
35329 | Rumex crispus L. 3485 | Pima 193 | c49 11 | 51 | Dye 5 | Yellow 72 | Roots pounded, boiled and used to make a yellow dye. | Curtin, L. S. M., 1949, By the Prophet of the Earth, Sante Fe. San Vicente Foundation, page 51 |
35250 | Rumex crispus L. 3485 | Choctaw 39 | bd09 118 | 14 | Dye 5 | Yellow 72 | Pounded, dry roots boiled and used as a yellow dye. | Bushnell, Jr., David I., 1909, The Choctaw of Bayou Lacomb, St. Tammany Parish, Louisiana, SI-BAE Bulletin #48, page 14 |
35246 | Rumex crispus L. 3485 | Cheyenne 33 | g72 39 | 172 | Dye 5 | Yellow 72 | Leaves and stems boiled and used as a yellow dye. | Grinnell, George Bird, 1972, The Cheyenne Indians - Their History and Ways of Life Vol.2, Lincoln. University of Nebraska Press, page 172 |
35245 | Rumex crispus L. 3485 | Cheyenne 33 | h81 57 | 46 | Dye 5 | Used to make a dye. | Hart, Jeffrey A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Northern Cheyenne Indians of Montana, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 4:1-55, page 46 | |
35143 | Rudbeckia hirta L. 3476 | Potawatomi 206 | smith33 43 | 117 | Dye 5 | Yellow 72 | Disk florets boiled with rushes to dye them yellow. Rushes used to make woven mats. | Smith, Huron H., 1933, Ethnobotany of the Forest Potawatomi Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 7:1-230, page 117 |
35116 | Rubus vitifolius Cham. & Schlecht. 3474 | Luiseno 128 | s08 24 | 232 | Dye 5 | Berry juice used to stain wood. | Sparkman, Philip S., 1908, The Culture of the Luiseno Indians, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 8(4):187-234, page 232 | |
34778 | Rubus parviflorus Nutt. 3463 | Blackfoot 23 | h74 26 | 122 | Dye 5 | Berries used to dye tanned robes. | Hellson, John C., 1974, Ethnobotany of the Blackfoot Indians, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 122 | |
34648 | Rubus leucodermis Dougl. ex Torr. & Gray 3457 | Thompson 259 | steed28 33 | 502 | Dye 5 | Juice squeezed from dark reddish-purple fruits and used as a stain. | Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 502 | |
34202 | Rosa woodsii Lindl. 3434 | Arapaho 17 | n66 139 | 48 | Dye 5 | Orange 193 | Root used to make an orange dye. | Nickerson, Gifford S., 1966, Some Data on Plains and Great Basin Indian Uses of Certain Native Plants, Tebiwa 9(1):45-51, page 48 |
33299 | Rhus typhina L. 3355 | Ojibwa 173 | smith32 20 | 424 | Dye 5 | Orange 193 | Inner bark and central pith of the stem mixed with bloodroot and used for the orange color. | Smith, Huron H., 1932, Ethnobotany of the Ojibwe Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of Milwaukee 4:327-525, page 424 |
33286 | Rhus typhina L. 3355 | Menominee 138 | s23 51 | 77 | Dye 5 | Yellow 72 | Roots boiled for yellow dye. | Smith, Huron H., 1923, Ethnobotany of the Menomini Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:1-174, page 77 |
33265 | Rhus typhina L. 3355 | Cherokee 32 | hc75 1 | 57 | Dye 5 | Red 136 | Berries used to make red dye. | Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 57 |
33264 | Rhus typhina L. 3355 | Cherokee 32 | hc75 1 | 57 | Dye 5 | Black 108 | Berries used to make black dye. | Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 57 |
33216 | Rhus trilobata Nutt. 3352 | Navajo, Ramah 159 | v52 18 | 35 | Dye 5 | Black 108 | Leaves boiled to dye basketry and wool black. | Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 35 |
33181 | Rhus trilobata Nutt. 3352 | Navajo 157 | e44 74 | 60 | Dye 5 | Mordant 105 | Ashes used in setting dyes. | Elmore, Francis H., 1944, Ethnobotany of the Navajo, Sante Fe, NM. School of American Research, page 60 |
33180 | Rhus trilobata Nutt. 3352 | Navajo 157 | e44 74 | 60 | Dye 5 | Blue 55 | Used to make a blue dye. | Elmore, Francis H., 1944, Ethnobotany of the Navajo, Sante Fe, NM. School of American Research, page 60 |
33179 | Rhus trilobata Nutt. 3352 | Navajo 157 | e44 74 | 60 | Dye 5 | Black 108 | Leaves used to make black dye for baskets and leather. | Elmore, Francis H., 1944, Ethnobotany of the Navajo, Sante Fe, NM. School of American Research, page 60 |
33135 | Rhus trilobata Nutt. 3352 | Hualapai 97 | w82 127 | 15 | Dye 5 | Roots boiled and used to make a dye. | Watahomigie, Lucille J., 1982, Hualapai Ethnobotany, Peach Springs, AZ. Hualapai Bilingual Program, Peach Springs School District #8, page 15 | |
33121 | Rhus trilobata Nutt. 3352 | Hopi 95 | c74 82 | 356 | Dye 5 | Mordant 105 | Berries used as a mordant in dying wool and in the preparation of body paint. | Colton, Harold S., 1974, Hopi History And Ethnobotany, IN D. A. Horr (ed.) Hopi Indians. Garland: New York., page 356 |
33110 | Rhus trilobata Nutt. 3352 | Great Basin Indian 80 | n66 139 | 48 | Dye 5 | Red-Brown 127 | Berries used to make a pink-tan dye. | Nickerson, Gifford S., 1966, Some Data on Plains and Great Basin Indian Uses of Certain Native Plants, Tebiwa 9(1):45-51, page 48 |
33109 | Rhus trilobata Nutt. 3352 | Great Basin Indian 80 | n66 139 | 48 | Dye 5 | Red-Brown 127 | Bark and leaves used to make a red-brown dye. | Nickerson, Gifford S., 1966, Some Data on Plains and Great Basin Indian Uses of Certain Native Plants, Tebiwa 9(1):45-51, page 48 |
33108 | Rhus trilobata Nutt. 3352 | Great Basin Indian 80 | n66 139 | 48 | Dye 5 | Black 108 | Twigs and pine gum used to make a black dye. | Nickerson, Gifford S., 1966, Some Data on Plains and Great Basin Indian Uses of Certain Native Plants, Tebiwa 9(1):45-51, page 48 |
33106 | Rhus trilobata Nutt. 3352 | Dakota 61 | g13i 91 | 367 | Dye 5 | Red 136 | Ripe, red fruits boiled with another plant to make a red dye. | Gilmore, Melvin R., 1913, Some Native Nebraska Plants With Their Uses by the Dakota, Collections of the Nebraska State Historical Society 17:358-70, page 367 |
33105 | Rhus trilobata Nutt. 3352 | Dakota 61 | g13i 91 | 367 | Dye 5 | Mordant 105 | Fruits used for the mordant effect. | Gilmore, Melvin R., 1913, Some Native Nebraska Plants With Their Uses by the Dakota, Collections of the Nebraska State Historical Society 17:358-70, page 367 |
33073 | Rhus sp. 3351 | Rappahannock 211 | shc42 102 | 30 | Dye 5 | Stems, leaves or berries used to make a dark dye. | Speck, Frank G., R.B. Hassrick and E.S. Carpenter, 1942, Rappahannock Herbals, Folk-Lore and Science of Cures, Proceedings of the Delaware County Institute of Science 10:7-55., page 30 | |
33011 | Rhus glabra L. 3347 | Winnebago 280 | g19 17 | 99 | Dye 5 | Yellow 72 | Roots used to make a yellow dye. | Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 99 |
33009 | Rhus glabra L. 3347 | Thompson 259 | steed28 33 | 502 | Dye 5 | Juice used as a stain. | Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 502 | |
32993 | Rhus glabra L. 3347 | Plains Indian 198 | h92 30 | 55 | Dye 5 | Yellow 72 | Leaves, bark and roots used to make a yellow-tan dye. | Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 55 |
32992 | Rhus glabra L. 3347 | Plains Indian 198 | h92 30 | 55 | Dye 5 | Gray 217 | Leaves, bark and roots used to make a gray dye. | Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 55 |
32991 | Rhus glabra L. 3347 | Plains Indian 198 | h92 30 | 55 | Dye 5 | Black 108 | Leaves, bark and roots used to make a black dye. | Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 55 |
32983 | Rhus glabra L. 3347 | Omaha 177 | g19 17 | 99 | Dye 5 | Yellow 72 | Roots used to make a yellow dye. | Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 99 |
32982 | Rhus glabra L. 3347 | Omaha 177 | g13ii 154 | 325 | Dye 5 | Yellow 72 | Inner bark used to make a yellow dye. | Gilmore, Melvin R., 1913, A Study in the Ethnobotany of the Omaha Indians, Nebraska State Historical Society Collections 17:314-57., page 325 |
32963 | Rhus glabra L. 3347 | Ojibwa 173 | smith32 20 | 424 | Dye 5 | Orange 193 | Inner bark and central pith of the stem mixed with bloodroot and used for the orange color. | Smith, Huron H., 1932, Ethnobotany of the Ojibwe Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of Milwaukee 4:327-525, page 424 |
32953 | Rhus glabra L. 3347 | Meskwaki 139 | smith28 21 | 271 | Dye 5 | Yellow 72 | Root used to dye rush mats and woven bark mats yellow. | Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 271 |
32946 | Rhus glabra L. 3347 | Kiowa 111 | vs39 140 | 37 | Dye 5 | Orange-Yellow 172 | Spring roots used as a yellow, orange dye. | Vestal, Paul A. and Richard Evans Schultes, 1939, The Economic Botany of the Kiowa Indians, Cambridge MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 37 |
32945 | Rhus glabra L. 3347 | Kiowa 111 | vs39 140 | 37 | Dye 5 | Orange-Yellow 172 | Spring roots used as a yellow, orange dye. | Vestal, Paul A. and Richard Evans Schultes, 1939, The Economic Botany of the Kiowa Indians, Cambridge MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 37 |
32925 | Rhus glabra L. 3347 | Chippewa 38 | d28 4 | 373 | Dye 5 | Yellow 72 | Stalk pulp used to make a light yellow dye. | Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 373 |
32924 | Rhus glabra L. 3347 | Chippewa 38 | d28 4 | 374 | Dye 5 | Yellow 72 | Inner bark, bloodroot and wild plum inner bark used to make a yellow dye. | Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 374 |
32923 | Rhus glabra L. 3347 | Chippewa 38 | gil33 15 | 135 | Dye 5 | Red 136 | Fruit used to make a dull, red dye. | Gilmore, Melvin R., 1933, Some Chippewa Uses of Plants, Ann Arbor. University of Michigan Press, page 135 |
32913 | Rhus glabra L. 3347 | Cherokee 32 | hc75 1 | 57 | Dye 5 | Red 136 | Berries used to make red dye. | Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 57 |
32912 | Rhus glabra L. 3347 | Cherokee 32 | hc75 1 | 57 | Dye 5 | Black 108 | Berries used to make black dye. | Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 57 |
32886 | Rhus copallinum L. 3345 | Cherokee 32 | hc75 1 | 57 | Dye 5 | Red 136 | Berries used to make red dye. | Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 57 |
32885 | Rhus copallinum L. 3345 | Cherokee 32 | hc75 1 | 57 | Dye 5 | Black 108 | Berries used to make black dye. | Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 57 |
32822 | Rhizophora mangle L. 3334 | Seminole 228 | s54 88 | 468 | Dye 5 | Plant used as a buckskin dye. | Sturtevant, William, 1954, The Mikasuki Seminole: Medical Beliefs and Practices, Yale University, PhD Thesis, page 468 | |
32713 | Ranunculus recurvatus Poir. 3315 | Menominee 138 | s23 51 | 79 | Dye 5 | Red 136 | Boiled root used for red coloring. | Smith, Huron H., 1923, Ethnobotany of the Menomini Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:1-174, page 79 |
32704 | Ranunculus pensylvanicus L. f. 3314 | Potawatomi 206 | smith33 43 | 123 | Dye 5 | Yellow 72 | Entire plant boiled with rushes or flags to dye them yellow; used to make mats or baskets. | Smith, Huron H., 1933, Ethnobotany of the Forest Potawatomi Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 7:1-230, page 123 |
32702 | Ranunculus pensylvanicus L. f. 3314 | Ojibwa 173 | smith32 20 | 426 | Dye 5 | Red 136 | Entire plant boiled to yield a red coloring dye and bur oak added to set the color. | Smith, Huron H., 1932, Ethnobotany of the Ojibwe Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of Milwaukee 4:327-525, page 426 |
32618 | Quercus ?pauciloba Rydb. (pro sp.) [gambelii ? turbinella] 3250 | Navajo, Ramah 159 | v52 18 | 22 | Dye 5 | Black 108 | Charcoal used as a black pigment for sand paintings. | Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 22 |
32567 | Quercus virginiana P. Mill. 3294 | Mahuna 131 | r54 5 | 55 | Dye 5 | Yellow 72 | Bark blended with other oak barks and roots and used to make a yellow dye for buckskins. | Romero, John Bruno, 1954, The Botanical Lore of the California Indians, New York. Vantage Press, Inc., page 55 |
32566 | Quercus virginiana P. Mill. 3294 | Mahuna 131 | r54 5 | 55 | Dye 5 | White 263 | Bark blended with other oak barks and roots and used to make a white dye for buckskins. | Romero, John Bruno, 1954, The Botanical Lore of the California Indians, New York. Vantage Press, Inc., page 55 |
32565 | Quercus virginiana P. Mill. 3294 | Mahuna 131 | r54 5 | 55 | Dye 5 | Red 136 | Bark blended with other oak barks and roots and used to make a red dye for buckskins. | Romero, John Bruno, 1954, The Botanical Lore of the California Indians, New York. Vantage Press, Inc., page 55 |
32564 | Quercus virginiana P. Mill. 3294 | Mahuna 131 | r54 5 | 55 | Dye 5 | Gray 217 | Bark blended with other oak barks and roots and used to make a gray dye for buckskins. | Romero, John Bruno, 1954, The Botanical Lore of the California Indians, New York. Vantage Press, Inc., page 55 |
32563 | Quercus virginiana P. Mill. 3294 | Mahuna 131 | r54 5 | 55 | Dye 5 | Brown 150 | Bark blended with other oak barks and roots and used to make a light or dark brown dye for buckskin. | Romero, John Bruno, 1954, The Botanical Lore of the California Indians, New York. Vantage Press, Inc., page 55 |
32562 | Quercus virginiana P. Mill. 3294 | Mahuna 131 | r54 5 | 55 | Dye 5 | Black 108 | Bark blended with other oak barks and roots and used to make a black dye for buckskins. | Romero, John Bruno, 1954, The Botanical Lore of the California Indians, New York. Vantage Press, Inc., page 55 |
32560 | Quercus virginiana P. Mill. 3294 | Houma 96 | speck41 49 | 56 | Dye 5 | Red 136 | Roots and bark boiled to make a red basket dye. | Speck, Frank G., 1941, A List of Plant Curatives Obtained From the Houma Indians of Louisiana, Primitive Man 14:49-75, page 56 |
32556 | Quercus velutina Lam. 3293 | Ojibwa 173 | smith32 20 | 425 | Dye 5 | Red-Yellow 289 | Bark used for a reddish yellow dye and to set its own color. | Smith, Huron H., 1932, Ethnobotany of the Ojibwe Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of Milwaukee 4:327-525, page 425 |
32555 | Quercus velutina Lam. 3293 | Ojibwa 173 | smith32 20 | 425 | Dye 5 | Mordant 105 | Bark used for a reddish yellow dye and to set its own color. | Smith, Huron H., 1932, Ethnobotany of the Ojibwe Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of Milwaukee 4:327-525, page 425 |
32519 | Quercus texana Buckl. 3291 | Choctaw 39 | bd09 118 | 14 | Dye 5 | Red 136 | Burned bark and black gum ash added to water and used as a red dye. | Bushnell, Jr., David I., 1909, The Choctaw of Bayou Lacomb, St. Tammany Parish, Louisiana, SI-BAE Bulletin #48, page 14 |
32427 | Quercus sp. 3289 | Chippewa 38 | d28 4 | 370 | Dye 5 | Red 136 | Inner bark boiled, cedar ashes added and used to make a red dye. | Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 370 |
32426 | Quercus sp. 3289 | Chippewa 38 | d28 4 | 372 | Dye 5 | Black 108 | Used with grindstone dust or black earth to make a black dye. | Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 372 |
32393 | Quercus rubra L. 3285 | Potawatomi 206 | smith33 43 | 120 | Dye 5 | Red-Brown 127 | Rushes gathered for mat weaving and boiled with bark to impart a brownish red dye. | Smith, Huron H., 1933, Ethnobotany of the Forest Potawatomi Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 7:1-230, page 120 |
32387 | Quercus rubra L. 3285 | Omaha 177 | g13ii 154 | 325 | Dye 5 | Black 108 | Bark used to make a black dye for porcupine quills. | Gilmore, Melvin R., 1913, A Study in the Ethnobotany of the Omaha Indians, Nebraska State Historical Society Collections 17:314-57., page 325 |
32383 | Quercus rubra L. 3285 | Ojibwa 173 | r28 8 | 242 | Dye 5 | Bark used in tanning and coloring. | Reagan, Albert B., 1928, Plants Used by the Bois Fort Chippewa (Ojibwa) Indians of Minnesota, Wisconsin Archeologist 7(4):230-248, page 242 | |
32342 | Quercus pungens Liebm. 3284 | Navajo 157 | e44 74 | 41 | Dye 5 | Brown 150 | Bark exudation used as a tan dye. | Elmore, Francis H., 1944, Ethnobotany of the Navajo, Sante Fe, NM. School of American Research, page 41 |
32336 | Quercus prinus L. 3282 | Cherokee 32 | hc75 1 | 46 | Dye 5 | Brown 150 | Bark used to make a tan dye. | Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 46 |
32293 | Quercus macrocarpa Michx. 3273 | Ojibwa 173 | smith32 20 | 425 | Dye 5 | Mordant 105 | Bark used in combination with other materials to set color. | Smith, Huron H., 1932, Ethnobotany of the Ojibwe Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of Milwaukee 4:327-525, page 425 |
32279 | Quercus macrocarpa Michx. 3273 | Chippewa 38 | d28 4 | 372 | Dye 5 | Black 108 | Inner bark boiled with green hazel burs, added to black earth and butternut and used as a black dye. | Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 372 |
32278 | Quercus macrocarpa Michx. 3273 | Chippewa 38 | d28 4 | 372 | Dye 5 | Black 108 | Boiled with black earth and ocher to make a black dye. | Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 372 |
32243 | Quercus lobata N‚e 3272 | Concow 49 | c02 89 | 343 | Dye 5 | Black 108 | Bark used to blacken strands of red buds for basket making. | Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 343 |
32229 | Quercus kelloggii Newberry 3270 | Pomo, Kashaya 202 | gl80 40 | 79 | Dye 5 | Black 108 | Round, fleshy insect galls made into a dark hair dye. | Goodrich, Jennie and Claudia Lawson, 1980, Kashaya Pomo Plants, Los Angeles. American Indian Studies Center, University of California, Los Angeles, page 79 |
32087 | Quercus gambelii Nutt. 3263 | Navajo, Ramah 159 | v52 18 | 22 | Dye 5 | Red leaf galls & red clay or gum used to make stripes on arrow shafts between & below the feathers. | Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 22 | |
31941 | Quercus chrysolepis Liebm. 3255 | Diegueno 65 | hedges86 85 | 33 | Dye 5 | Black 108 | Acorn cups soaked in water containing iron and used as a black dye to color basket materials. | Hedges, Ken, 1986, Santa Ysabel Ethnobotany, San Diego Museum of Man Ethnic Technology Notes, No. 20, page 33 |
31678 | Purshia tridentata (Pursh) DC. 3231 | Montana Indian 151 | b05 73 | 20 | Dye 5 | Purple 161 | Outer seed coats used to make a purple stain for wood. | Blankinship, J. W., 1905, Native Economic Plants of Montana, Bozeman. Montana Agricultural College Experimental Station, Bulletin 56, page 20 |
31675 | Purshia tridentata (Pursh) DC. 3231 | Klamath 115 | c97 66 | 98 | Dye 5 | Purple 161 | Outer seed coat used as a purple stain to produce temporary color on arrows, bows and other objects. | Coville, Frederick V., 1897, Notes On The Plants Used By The Klamath Indians Of Oregon., Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 5(2):87-110, page 98 |
31666 | Purshia tridentata (Pursh) DC. 3231 | Great Basin Indian 80 | n66 139 | 48 | Dye 5 | Purple 161 | Seed coats used to make a violet dye. | Nickerson, Gifford S., 1966, Some Data on Plains and Great Basin Indian Uses of Certain Native Plants, Tebiwa 9(1):45-51, page 48 |
31655 | Purshia stansburiana (Torr.) Henrickson 3230 | Navajo 157 | e44 74 | 53 | Dye 5 | Yellow-Brown 182 | Pounded leaves and stems mixed with pounded juniper and used to make a yellow brown dye. | Elmore, Francis H., 1944, Ethnobotany of the Navajo, Sante Fe, NM. School of American Research, page 53 |
31654 | Purshia stansburiana (Torr.) Henrickson 3230 | Navajo 157 | e44 74 | 53 | Dye 5 | Brown 150 | Pounded leaves and stems mixed with pounded juniper and used to make a tan dye. | Elmore, Francis H., 1944, Ethnobotany of the Navajo, Sante Fe, NM. School of American Research, page 53 |
31346 | Psilostrophe tagetina (Nutt.) Greene 3204 | Zuni 291 | s15 6 | 80 | Dye 5 | Yellow 72 | Blossoms used to make a yellow dye. | Stevenson, Matilda Coxe, 1915, Ethnobotany of the Zuni Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #30, page 80 |
31336 | Psilostrophe tagetina (Nutt.) Greene 3204 | Keres, Western 107 | swank32 79 | 64 | Dye 5 | Yellow 72 | Boiled, crushed flowers used for yellow paint or dye. | Swank, George R., 1932, The Ethnobotany of the Acoma and Laguna Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 64 |
31335 | Psilostrophe tagetina (Nutt.) Greene 3204 | Apache, White Mountain 15 | r29 45 | 160 | Dye 5 | Yellow 72 | Blossoms used to make a yellow dye. | Reagan, Albert B., 1929, Plants Used by the White Mountain Apache Indians of Arizona, Wisconsin Archeologist 8:143-61., page 160 |
31316 | Pseudotsuga menziesii var. menziesii 3201 | Swinomish 253 | g73 25 | 19 | Dye 5 | Brown 150 | Bark boiled and used on fish nets as a light brown dye to make them invisible to the fish. | Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 19 |
30986 | Prunus virginiana var. melanocarpa (A. Nels.) Sarg. 3183 | Great Basin Indian 80 | n66 139 | 48 | Dye 5 | Red-Brown 127 | Inner bark used to make a red-brown dye. | Nickerson, Gifford S., 1966, Some Data on Plains and Great Basin Indian Uses of Certain Native Plants, Tebiwa 9(1):45-51, page 48 |
30985 | Prunus virginiana var. melanocarpa (A. Nels.) Sarg. 3183 | Great Basin Indian 80 | n66 139 | 48 | Dye 5 | Red 136 | Fruit used to make a dark red dye. | Nickerson, Gifford S., 1966, Some Data on Plains and Great Basin Indian Uses of Certain Native Plants, Tebiwa 9(1):45-51, page 48 |
30689 | Prunus sp. 3178 | Navajo 157 | e44 74 | 54 | Dye 5 | Purple 161 | Roots used to make a purple dye. | Elmore, Francis H., 1944, Ethnobotany of the Navajo, Sante Fe, NM. School of American Research, page 54 |
30688 | Prunus sp. 3178 | Navajo 157 | e44 74 | 54 | Dye 5 | Green 121 | Fruits used to make a green dye. | Elmore, Francis H., 1944, Ethnobotany of the Navajo, Sante Fe, NM. School of American Research, page 54 |
30541 | Prunus persica (L.) Batsch 3173 | Navajo 157 | e44 74 | 54 | Dye 5 | Yellow 72 | Leaves used as a yellow dye. | Elmore, Francis H., 1944, Ethnobotany of the Navajo, Sante Fe, NM. School of American Research, page 54 |
30460 | Prunus nigra Ait. 3171 | Ojibwa 173 | smith32 20 | 426 | Dye 5 | Mordant 105 | Inner bark used as an astringent color fixative in dyeing with other plant dyes. | Smith, Huron H., 1932, Ethnobotany of the Ojibwe Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of Milwaukee 4:327-525, page 426 |
30275 | Prunus americana Marsh. 3160 | Navajo 157 | e44 74 | 54 | Dye 5 | Red 136 | Roots used as a red dye for wool. | Elmore, Francis H., 1944, Ethnobotany of the Navajo, Sante Fe, NM. School of American Research, page 54 |
30260 | Prunus americana Marsh. 3160 | Isleta 101 | j31 76 | 40 | Dye 5 | Red 136 | Root bark, alder root bark and mountain mahogany root bark used to make a red dye for buckskin. | Jones, Volney H., 1931, The Ethnobotany of the Isleta Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 40 |
30240 | Prunus americana Marsh. 3160 | Chippewa 38 | d28 4 | 374 | Dye 5 | Yellow 72 | Single handful of shredded roots boiled with bloodroot to make a dark yellow dye. | Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 374 |
30239 | Prunus americana Marsh. 3160 | Chippewa 38 | d28 4 | 371 | Dye 5 | Red 136 | Inner bark boiled with other inter barks and bloodroot and used to make a red dye. | Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 371 |
30238 | Prunus americana Marsh. 3160 | Chippewa 38 | d28 4 | 374 | Dye 5 | Mordant 105 | Inner bark scraped and used to set the color of a yellow dye. | Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 374 |
30138 | Prosopis velutina Woot. 3158 | Pima 193 | c49 11 | 93 | Dye 5 | Black 108 | Decoction of gum applied to grey hair and used with black clay or mud as a black hair dye. | Curtin, L. S. M., 1949, By the Prophet of the Earth, Sante Fe. San Vicente Foundation, page 93 |
30093 | Prosopis sp. 3157 | Hualapai 97 | w82 127 | 44 | Dye 5 | Black sap used to make hair dye. | Watahomigie, Lucille J., 1982, Hualapai Ethnobotany, Peach Springs, AZ. Hualapai Bilingual Program, Peach Springs School District #8, page 44 | |
29896 | Proboscidea louisianica (P. Mill.) Thellung 3143 | Shoshoni 232 | m90 111 | 7 | Dye 5 | Black 108 | Dried pods used as black dye, pieces buried in wood ashes to deepen the shade. | Murphey, Edith Van Allen, 1990, Indian Uses of Native Plants, Glenwood, Ill. Meyerbooks. Originally published in 1959, page 7 |
29430 | Populus deltoides ssp. monilifera (Ait.) Eckenwalder 3100 | Ponca 205 | g19 17 | 72 | Dye 5 | Yellow 72 | Seed vessels boiled to make a yellow dye for pluming arrow feathers. | Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 72 |
29424 | Populus deltoides ssp. monilifera (Ait.) Eckenwalder 3100 | Pawnee 190 | g19 17 | 72 | Dye 5 | Yellow 72 | Waxy leaf buds boiled to make a yellow dye. | Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 72 |
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CREATE TABLE uses ( id INTEGER PRIMARY KEY NOT NULL, species INTEGER NOT NULL, tribe INTEGER NOT NULL, source INTEGER NOT NULL, pageno TEXT NOT NULL, use_category INTEGER, use_subcategory INTEGER, notes TEXT, rawsource TEXT NOT NULL, FOREIGN KEY(use_category) REFERENCES use_categories(id), FOREIGN KEY(use_subcategory) REFERENCES use_subcategories(id), FOREIGN KEY(tribe) REFERENCES tribes(id), FOREIGN KEY(species) REFERENCES species(id), FOREIGN KEY(source) REFERENCES sources(id) );