uses
Data source: Native American Ethnobotany Database · About: NAEB
607 rows where use_category = 5
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id ▼ | species | tribe | source | pageno | use_category | use_subcategory | notes | rawsource |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
13600 | Ericameria nauseosa ssp. nauseosa var. bigelovii (Gray) Nesom & Baird 1450 | Apache, White Mountain 15 | r29 45 | 156 | Dye 5 | Yellow 72 | Blossoms used as a yellow dye. | Reagan, Albert B., 1929, Plants Used by the White Mountain Apache Indians of Arizona, Wisconsin Archeologist 8:143-61., page 156 |
13614 | Ericameria nauseosa ssp. nauseosa var. bigelovii (Gray) Nesom & Baird 1450 | Navajo, Ramah 159 | v52 18 | 49 | Dye 5 | Yellow 72 | Flowers and buds boiled overnight and used as a yellow dye for basket material. | Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 49 |
13615 | Ericameria nauseosa ssp. nauseosa var. bigelovii (Gray) Nesom & Baird 1450 | Navajo, Ramah 159 | v52 18 | 49 | Dye 5 | Yellow 72 | Flowers used as a yellow dye for wool. | Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 49 |
13620 | Ericameria nauseosa ssp. nauseosa var. bigelovii (Gray) Nesom & Baird 1450 | Tewa 257 | rhf16 61 | 45 | Dye 5 | Yellow 72 | Flowers boiled to make a yellow dye for woolen yarn. | Robbins, W.W., J.P. Harrington and B. Freire-Marreco, 1916, Ethnobotany of the Tewa Indians, SI-BAE Bulletin #55, page 45 |
13622 | Ericameria nauseosa ssp. nauseosa var. bigelovii (Gray) Nesom & Baird 1450 | Zuni 291 | s15 6 | 80 | Dye 5 | Yellow 72 | Blossoms used to make a yellow dye. | Stevenson, Matilda Coxe, 1915, Ethnobotany of the Zuni Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #30, page 80 |
13624 | Ericameria nauseosa ssp. nauseosa var. glabrata (Gray) Nesom & Baird 1451 | Hopi 95 | w39 37 | 95 | Dye 5 | Green 121 | Bark used to obtain a green dye. | Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 95 |
13625 | Ericameria nauseosa ssp. nauseosa var. glabrata (Gray) Nesom & Baird 1451 | Hopi 95 | w39 37 | 95 | Dye 5 | Yellow 72 | Yellow flowers used to make a yellow dye. | Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 95 |
13627 | Ericameria nauseosa ssp. nauseosa var. glabrata (Gray) Nesom & Baird 1451 | Navajo 157 | e44 74 | 83 | Dye 5 | Green 121 | Immature flowers, leaves or green bark boiled with heated alum and used as a green dye for wool. | Elmore, Francis H., 1944, Ethnobotany of the Navajo, Sante Fe, NM. School of American Research, page 83 |
13628 | Ericameria nauseosa ssp. nauseosa var. glabrata (Gray) Nesom & Baird 1451 | Navajo 157 | e44 74 | 83 | Dye 5 | Yellow 72 | Mature flowering tops boiled with heated alum and used as a yellow dye for wool. | Elmore, Francis H., 1944, Ethnobotany of the Navajo, Sante Fe, NM. School of American Research, page 83 |
13630 | Ericameria nauseosa ssp. nauseosa var. hololeuca (Gray) Nesom & Baird 1452 | Hopi 95 | w39 37 | 95 | Dye 5 | Green 121 | Bark used to obtain a green dye. | Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 95 |
13631 | Ericameria nauseosa ssp. nauseosa var. hololeuca (Gray) Nesom & Baird 1452 | Hopi 95 | w39 37 | 95 | Dye 5 | Yellow 72 | Yellow flowers used to make a yellow dye. | Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 95 |
13636 | Ericameria nauseosa ssp. nauseosa var. latisquamea (Gray) Nesom & Baird 1453 | Navajo 157 | e44 74 | 83 | Dye 5 | Yellow 72 | Twigs and flowers used as a yellow dye for wool. | Elmore, Francis H., 1944, Ethnobotany of the Navajo, Sante Fe, NM. School of American Research, page 83 |
13650 | Ericameria nauseosa ssp. nauseosa var. nauseosa 1454 | Hopi 95 | c74 82 | 303 | Dye 5 | Green 121 | Bark used to make green dye. | Colton, Harold S., 1974, Hopi History And Ethnobotany, IN D. A. Horr (ed.) Hopi Indians. Garland: New York., page 303 |
13651 | Ericameria nauseosa ssp. nauseosa var. nauseosa 1454 | Hopi 95 | c74 82 | 303 | Dye 5 | Yellow 72 | Flowers used as yellow dye. | Colton, Harold S., 1974, Hopi History And Ethnobotany, IN D. A. Horr (ed.) Hopi Indians. Garland: New York., page 303 |
13698 | Ericameria parryi var. howardii (Parry ex Gray) Nesom & Baird 1459 | Hopi 95 | w39 37 | 95 | Dye 5 | Green 121 | Bark used to obtain a green dye. | Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 95 |
13699 | Ericameria parryi var. howardii (Parry ex Gray) Nesom & Baird 1459 | Hopi 95 | w39 37 | 95 | Dye 5 | Yellow 72 | Yellow flowers used to make a yellow dye. | Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 95 |
13962 | Eriogonum annuum Nutt. 1497 | Kiowa 111 | vs39 140 | 24 | Dye 5 | Leaves rubbed on buffalo or deer hides in the process of staining and tanning. | Vestal, Paul A. and Richard Evans Schultes, 1939, The Economic Botany of the Kiowa Indians, Cambridge MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 24 | |
13967 | Eriogonum annuum Nutt. 1497 | Lakota 125 | r80 108 | 54 | Dye 5 | White 263 | Blossoms, brains, liver or gall and spleen rubbed into hides to bleach them. | Rogers, Dilwyn J, 1980, Lakota Names and Traditional Uses of Native Plants by Sicangu (Brule) People in the Rosebud Area, South Dakota, St. Francis, SD. Rosebud Educational Scoiety, page 54 |
14648 | Evernia vulpina (L.) Acharius 1599 | Blackfoot 23 | h74 26 | 113 | Dye 5 | Yellow 72 | Plant pieces used as a yellow dye for porcupine quills. | Hellson, John C., 1974, Ethnobotany of the Blackfoot Indians, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 113 |
14649 | Evernia vulpina (L.) Acharius 1599 | Montana Indian 151 | b05 73 | 12 | Dye 5 | Yellow 72 | Used for making clothing, bedding, yellow dye and yellow paint. | Blankinship, J. W., 1905, Native Economic Plants of Montana, Bozeman. Montana Agricultural College Experimental Station, Bulletin 56, page 12 |
14653 | Evernia vulpina (L.) Acharius 1599 | Thompson 259 | steed28 33 | 501 | Dye 5 | Yellow 72 | Used to make a bright yellow dye. | Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 501 |
15127 | Frangula purshiana (DC.) Cooper 1648 | Skagit 241 | g73 25 | 40 | Dye 5 | Green 121 | Bark boiled and used as a green dye for mountain-goat wool. | Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 40 |
15241 | Fraxinus nigra Marsh. 1659 | Chippewa 38 | gil33 15 | 139 | Dye 5 | Blue 55 | Bark used to make a blue dye in a manner similar to that of blue ash. | Gilmore, Melvin R., 1933, Some Chippewa Uses of Plants, Ann Arbor. University of Michigan Press, page 139 |
15489 | Galium boreale L. 1684 | Cree 54 | j87 146 | 53 | Dye 5 | Red 136 | Decoction of roots used as a red dye for porcupine quills. | Johnston, Alex, 1987, Plants and the Blackfoot, Lethbridge, Alberta. Lethbridge Historical Society, page 53 |
15491 | Galium boreale L. 1684 | Great Basin Indian 80 | n66 139 | 50 | Dye 5 | Red 136 | Root used as a red dye and set with alum. | Nickerson, Gifford S., 1966, Some Data on Plains and Great Basin Indian Uses of Certain Native Plants, Tebiwa 9(1):45-51, page 50 |
15514 | Galium tinctorium (L.) Scop. 1689 | Micmac 141 | sd51 182 | 254 | Dye 5 | Red 136 | Roots used to make a red dye for porcupine quills. | Speck, Frank G. and R.W. Dexter, 1951, Utilization of Animals and Plants by the Micmac Indians of New Brunswick, Journal of the Washington Academy of Sciences 41:250-259, page 254 |
15562 | Gaultheria humifusa (Graham) Rydb. 1700 | Navajo 157 | e44 74 | 68 | Dye 5 | Black 108 | Used to make a black dye. | Elmore, Francis H., 1944, Ethnobotany of the Navajo, Sante Fe, NM. School of American Research, page 68 |
15633 | Gaultheria shallon Pursh 1703 | Karok 105 | sg52 71 | 387 | Dye 5 | Black 108 | Berries rubbed over basket caps as a black stain. | Schenck, Sara M. and E. W. Gifford, 1952, Karok Ethnobotany, Anthropological Records 13(6):377-392, page 387 |
15656 | Gaultheria shallon Pursh 1703 | Nitinaht 166 | ttco83 101 | 104 | Dye 5 | Yellow 72 | Infusion of leaves used as a greenish-yellow dye. | Turner, Nancy J., John Thomas, Barry F. Carlson and Robert T. Ogilvie, 1983, Ethnobotany of the Nitinaht Indians of Vancouver Island, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 104 |
16312 | Gutierrezia sarothrae (Pursh) Britt. & Rusby 1786 | Navajo 157 | e44 74 | 86 | Dye 5 | Yellow 72 | Tops used to make a yellow dye. | Elmore, Francis H., 1944, Ethnobotany of the Navajo, Sante Fe, NM. School of American Research, page 86 |
16369 | Gymnocladus dioicus (L.) K. Koch 1791 | Dakota 61 | g19 17 | 89 | Dye 5 | Black 108 | Root sometimes used with another component to make a black dye. The root was not very highly esteemed for making a dye and alone was considered useless, but was occasionally used with another component to make a black dye. | Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 89 |
16596 | Helianthus annuus L. 1821 | Navajo 157 | e44 74 | 87 | Dye 5 | Red 136 | Outer seed coatings boiled and used as a dull, dark red dye. | Elmore, Francis H., 1944, Ethnobotany of the Navajo, Sante Fe, NM. School of American Research, page 87 |
16680 | Helianthus sp. 1833 | Hopi 95 | w39 37 | 97 | Dye 5 | Black 108 | Seeds used to make a black textile and basketry dye. | Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 97 |
16681 | Helianthus sp. 1833 | Hopi 95 | w39 37 | 97 | Dye 5 | Purple 161 | Seeds used to make a purple dye for basketry and textiles. | Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 97 |
16684 | Helianthus sp. 1833 | Hualapai 97 | w82 127 | 2 | Dye 5 | Black 108 | Seeds used to make a black dye. | Watahomigie, Lucille J., 1982, Hualapai Ethnobotany, Peach Springs, AZ. Hualapai Bilingual Program, Peach Springs School District #8, page 2 |
16685 | Helianthus sp. 1833 | Hualapai 97 | w82 127 | 2 | Dye 5 | Purple 161 | Seeds used to make a purple dye. | Watahomigie, Lucille J., 1982, Hualapai Ethnobotany, Peach Springs, AZ. Hualapai Bilingual Program, Peach Springs School District #8, page 2 |
16772 | Hepatica nobilis var. obtusa (Pursh) Steyermark 1850 | Potawatomi 206 | smith33 43 | 123 | Dye 5 | Roots used to make a dye for mats and baskets. | Smith, Huron H., 1933, Ethnobotany of the Forest Potawatomi Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 7:1-230, page 123 | |
16841 | Heracleum maximum Bartr. 1851 | Karok 105 | sg52 71 | 387 | Dye 5 | Yellow 72 | Roots used as a yellow dye for porcupine quills. | Schenck, Sara M. and E. W. Gifford, 1952, Karok Ethnobotany, Anthropological Records 13(6):377-392, page 387 |
17047 | Heuchera bracteata (Torr.) Ser. 1867 | Navajo 157 | e44 74 | 52 | Dye 5 | Red-Brown 127 | Stems used to make a pinkish tan dye. | Elmore, Francis H., 1944, Ethnobotany of the Navajo, Sante Fe, NM. School of American Research, page 52 |
17079 | Heuchera cylindrica var. glabella (Torr. & Gray) Wheelock 1870 | Blackfoot 23 | n66 139 | 47 | Dye 5 | Mordant 105 | Root added to dye baths to set the color in native dress. | Nickerson, Gifford S., 1966, Some Data on Plains and Great Basin Indian Uses of Certain Native Plants, Tebiwa 9(1):45-51, page 47 |
17295 | Hoita macrostachya (DC.) Rydb. 1901 | Cahuilla 24 | bs72 31 | 121 | Dye 5 | Yellow 72 | Roots boiled with basket weeds as a yellow dye. | Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 121 |
17301 | Hoita macrostachya (DC.) Rydb. 1901 | Luiseno 128 | s08 24 | 209 | Dye 5 | Yellow 72 | Roots boiled to make a yellow dye. | Sparkman, Philip S., 1908, The Culture of the Luiseno Indians, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 8(4):187-234, page 209 |
17508 | Hydrastis canadensis L. 1928 | Cherokee 32 | hc75 1 | 36 | Dye 5 | Used to make a dye. | Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 36 | |
17580 | Hymenopappus filifolius var. pauciflorus (I.M. Johnston) B.L. Turner 1945 | Hopi 95 | c74 82 | 326 | Dye 5 | Used for dye. | Colton, Harold S., 1974, Hopi History And Ethnobotany, IN D. A. Horr (ed.) Hopi Indians. Garland: New York., page 326 | |
17594 | Hymenoxys cooperi (Gray) Cockerell 1950 | Hopi 95 | c74 82 | 329 | Dye 5 | Used for a dye. | Colton, Harold S., 1974, Hopi History And Ethnobotany, IN D. A. Horr (ed.) Hopi Indians. Garland: New York., page 329 | |
17600 | Hymenoxys hoopesii (Gray) Bierner 1951 | Navajo 157 | e44 74 | 87 | Dye 5 | Yellow 72 | Crushed flowers boiled with juniper ash and used as a yellow dye. | Elmore, Francis H., 1944, Ethnobotany of the Navajo, Sante Fe, NM. School of American Research, page 87 |
17609 | Hymenoxys richardsonii var. floribunda (Gray) Parker 1953 | Navajo 157 | e44 74 | 88 | Dye 5 | Yellow 72 | Flowers used as a yellow dye for wool. | Elmore, Francis H., 1944, Ethnobotany of the Navajo, Sante Fe, NM. School of American Research, page 88 |
17714 | Ilex opaca Ait. 1977 | Cherokee 32 | hc75 1 | 38 | Dye 5 | Berries used to make a dye. | Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 38 | |
17755 | Impatiens capensis Meerb. 1981 | Menominee 138 | s23 51 | 78 | Dye 5 | Orange-Yellow 172 | Whole plant used to make an orange yellow dye. | Smith, Huron H., 1923, Ethnobotany of the Menomini Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:1-174, page 78 |
17770 | Impatiens capensis Meerb. 1981 | Ojibwa 173 | smith32 20 | 425 | Dye 5 | Yellow 72 | Whole plant used to make a yellow dye, the material boiled in the mixture with rusty nails. | Smith, Huron H., 1932, Ethnobotany of the Ojibwe Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of Milwaukee 4:327-525, page 425 |
17781 | Impatiens capensis Meerb. 1981 | Potawatomi 206 | smith33 43 | 116 | Dye 5 | Orange 193 | Material placed in pot of boiling plant juice to dye it orange. | Smith, Huron H., 1933, Ethnobotany of the Forest Potawatomi Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 7:1-230, page 116 |
17782 | Impatiens capensis Meerb. 1981 | Potawatomi 206 | smith33 43 | 116 | Dye 5 | Yellow 72 | Material placed in pot of boiling plant juice to dye it yellow. | Smith, Huron H., 1933, Ethnobotany of the Forest Potawatomi Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 7:1-230, page 116 |
17916 | Ipomopsis aggregata ssp. aggregata 1996 | Hopi 95 | c74 82 | 321 | Dye 5 | Plant used for dye. | Colton, Harold S., 1974, Hopi History And Ethnobotany, IN D. A. Horr (ed.) Hopi Indians. Garland: New York., page 321 | |
18053 | Iris setosa Pallas ex Link 2012 | Eskimo, Alaska 67 | aa80 152 | 34 | Dye 5 | Petals made into a dye & used for staining strands of grass for weaving colored patterns on baskets. | Ager, Thomas A. and Lynn Price Ager, 1980, Ethnobotany of The Eskimos of Nelson Island, Alaska, Arctic Anthropology 27:26-48, page 34 | |
18056 | Iris sp. 2013 | Navajo 157 | e44 74 | 37 | Dye 5 | Green 121 | Used to make a green dye. | Elmore, Francis H., 1944, Ethnobotany of the Navajo, Sante Fe, NM. School of American Research, page 37 |
18175 | Juglans cinerea L. 2031 | Cherokee 32 | hc75 1 | 61 | Dye 5 | Black 108 | Young roots used to make a black dye. | Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 61 |
18176 | Juglans cinerea L. 2031 | Cherokee 32 | hc75 1 | 61 | Dye 5 | Brown 150 | Bark used to make a brown dye. | Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 61 |
18181 | Juglans cinerea L. 2031 | Chippewa 38 | d28 4 | 372 | Dye 5 | Black 108 | Boiled with hazel to make a black dye. | Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 372 |
18182 | Juglans cinerea L. 2031 | Chippewa 38 | d28 4 | 372 | Dye 5 | Black 108 | Inner bark and a little of the root boiled with black earth and ochre to make a black dye. | Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 372 |
18183 | Juglans cinerea L. 2031 | Chippewa 38 | d28 4 | 372 | Dye 5 | Black 108 | Used with black earth to make a black dye. | Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 372 |
18184 | Juglans cinerea L. 2031 | Chippewa 38 | gil33 15 | 127 | Dye 5 | Brown 150 | Root bark used to make a brown dye which did not need a mordant. | Gilmore, Melvin R., 1933, Some Chippewa Uses of Plants, Ann Arbor. University of Michigan Press, page 127 |
18217 | Juglans cinerea L. 2031 | Menominee 138 | s23 51 | 78 | Dye 5 | Black 108 | Bark boiled with blue clay to obtain a deep black color. | Smith, Huron H., 1923, Ethnobotany of the Menomini Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:1-174, page 78 |
18218 | Juglans cinerea L. 2031 | Menominee 138 | s23 51 | 78 | Dye 5 | Brown 150 | Juice of nut husk used as a brown dye for deerskin shirts. | Smith, Huron H., 1923, Ethnobotany of the Menomini Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:1-174, page 78 |
18223 | Juglans cinerea L. 2031 | Ojibwa 173 | smith32 20 | 425 | Dye 5 | Brown 150 | Nut hulls used as best brown dye, because it was attained from the tree at any time of the year. Butternut was usually used in other combinations for brown and black colors. | Smith, Huron H., 1932, Ethnobotany of the Ojibwe Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of Milwaukee 4:327-525, page 425 |
18228 | Juglans hindsii (Jepson) Jepson ex R.E. Sm. 2032 | Pomo, Kashaya 202 | gl80 40 | 117 | Dye 5 | Black 108 | Nut husk used in dying bulrush root a black color for making basket design. | Goodrich, Jennie and Claudia Lawson, 1980, Kashaya Pomo Plants, Los Angeles. American Indian Studies Center, University of California, Los Angeles, page 117 |
18236 | Juglans major (Torr.) Heller 2033 | Hualapai 97 | w82 127 | 13 | Dye 5 | Nut shells boiled and used as a dye. | Watahomigie, Lucille J., 1982, Hualapai Ethnobotany, Peach Springs, AZ. Hualapai Bilingual Program, Peach Springs School District #8, page 13 | |
18238 | Juglans major (Torr.) Heller 2033 | Navajo 157 | e44 74 | 39 | Dye 5 | Brown 150 | Nut hulls used as a golden brown dye. | Elmore, Francis H., 1944, Ethnobotany of the Navajo, Sante Fe, NM. School of American Research, page 39 |
18239 | Juglans major (Torr.) Heller 2033 | Navajo 157 | e44 74 | 39 | Dye 5 | Brown 150 | Young twigs used as a light brown dye. | Elmore, Francis H., 1944, Ethnobotany of the Navajo, Sante Fe, NM. School of American Research, page 39 |
18249 | Juglans nigra L. 2034 | Cherokee 32 | hc75 1 | 61 | Dye 5 | Brown 150 | Bark, roots and husks used to make a brown dye. | Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 61 |
18250 | Juglans nigra L. 2034 | Cherokee 32 | hc75 1 | 61 | Dye 5 | Green 121 | Leaves used to make a green dye. | Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 61 |
18257 | Juglans nigra L. 2034 | Chippewa 38 | gil33 15 | 127 | Dye 5 | Black 108 | Bark used to make a black dye. | Gilmore, Melvin R., 1933, Some Chippewa Uses of Plants, Ann Arbor. University of Michigan Press, page 127 |
18258 | Juglans nigra L. 2034 | Chippewa 38 | gil33 15 | 127 | Dye 5 | Brown 150 | Bark used to make a dark brown dye. | Gilmore, Melvin R., 1933, Some Chippewa Uses of Plants, Ann Arbor. University of Michigan Press, page 127 |
18262 | Juglans nigra L. 2034 | Dakota 61 | g19 17 | 74 | Dye 5 | Black 108 | Nuts used to make a black dye. | Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 74 |
18263 | Juglans nigra L. 2034 | Dakota 61 | g13i 91 | 367 | Dye 5 | Black 108 | Roots used to make a black dye. | Gilmore, Melvin R., 1913, Some Native Nebraska Plants With Their Uses by the Dakota, Collections of the Nebraska State Historical Society 17:358-70, page 367 |
18297 | Juglans nigra L. 2034 | Kiowa 111 | vs39 140 | 20 | Dye 5 | Blue-Black 228 | Roots boiled to make a bluish, black dye for buffalo hides. | Vestal, Paul A. and Richard Evans Schultes, 1939, The Economic Botany of the Kiowa Indians, Cambridge MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 20 |
18302 | Juglans nigra L. 2034 | Meskwaki 139 | smith28 21 | 271 | Dye 5 | Black 108 | Wood and bark charred to make the best black dye. | Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 271 |
18304 | Juglans nigra L. 2034 | Omaha 177 | g19 17 | 74 | Dye 5 | Black 108 | Nuts used to make a black dye. | Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 74 |
18308 | Juglans nigra L. 2034 | Pawnee 190 | g19 17 | 74 | Dye 5 | Black 108 | Nuts used to make a black dye. | Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 74 |
18311 | Juglans nigra L. 2034 | Ponca 205 | g19 17 | 74 | Dye 5 | Black 108 | Nuts used to make a black dye. | Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 74 |
18317 | Juglans nigra L. 2034 | Winnebago 280 | g19 17 | 74 | Dye 5 | Black 108 | Nuts used to make a black dye. | Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 74 |
18320 | Juglans regia L. 2035 | Navajo 157 | e44 74 | 39 | Dye 5 | Brown 150 | Nut hulls used as a golden brown dye. | Elmore, Francis H., 1944, Ethnobotany of the Navajo, Sante Fe, NM. School of American Research, page 39 |
18381 | Juncus mexicanus Willd. ex J.A. & J.H. Schultes 2047 | Shoshoni 232 | m90 111 | 8 | Dye 5 | Green 121 | Roots used as green dye in basketry. | Murphey, Edith Van Allen, 1990, Indian Uses of Native Plants, Glenwood, Ill. Meyerbooks. Originally published in 1959, page 8 |
18618 | Juniperus monosperma (Engelm.) Sarg. 2058 | Great Basin Indian 80 | n66 139 | 46 | Dye 5 | Mordant 105 | Whole plant ash added to various dye baths as a mordant. | Nickerson, Gifford S., 1966, Some Data on Plains and Great Basin Indian Uses of Certain Native Plants, Tebiwa 9(1):45-51, page 46 |
18619 | Juniperus monosperma (Engelm.) Sarg. 2058 | Great Basin Indian 80 | n66 139 | 46 | Dye 5 | Yellow 72 | Whole plant used to make a yellow dye. | Nickerson, Gifford S., 1966, Some Data on Plains and Great Basin Indian Uses of Certain Native Plants, Tebiwa 9(1):45-51, page 46 |
18655 | Juniperus monosperma (Engelm.) Sarg. 2058 | Keres, Western 107 | swank32 79 | 48 | Dye 5 | Green 121 | Green twigs rubbed on moccasins as a green dye. | Swank, George R., 1932, The Ethnobotany of the Acoma and Laguna Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 48 |
18674 | Juniperus monosperma (Engelm.) Sarg. 2058 | Navajo 157 | e44 74 | 19 | Dye 5 | Green 121 | Bark and berries used as a green dye for wool. | Elmore, Francis H., 1944, Ethnobotany of the Navajo, Sante Fe, NM. School of American Research, page 19 |
18700 | Juniperus monosperma (Engelm.) Sarg. 2058 | Navajo, Ramah 159 | v52 18 | 11 | Dye 5 | Needle ashes burned on rocks or in a pan and used as an ingredient for buckskin dye. | Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 11 | |
18773 | Juniperus occidentalis Hook. 2059 | Navajo 157 | e44 74 | 19 | Dye 5 | Red 136 | Wood ash, mountain mahogany and black alder used as a red dye for buckskin. | Elmore, Francis H., 1944, Ethnobotany of the Navajo, Sante Fe, NM. School of American Research, page 19 |
19111 | Juniperus sp. 2063 | Navajo 157 | e44 74 | 17 | Dye 5 | Bark, berries and twigs used for dye purposes. | Elmore, Francis H., 1944, Ethnobotany of the Navajo, Sante Fe, NM. School of American Research, page 17 | |
19145 | Juniperus virginiana L. 2064 | Chippewa 38 | d28 4 | 371 | Dye 5 | Red-Brown 127 | Bark used to make a mahogany colored dye for coloring cedar strips in mats. | Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 371 |
19312 | Krameria erecta Willd. ex J.A. Schultes 2078 | Papago 188 | cu35 27 | 69 | Dye 5 | Red 136 | Roots peeled, cut, split, boiled and used as a red dye for buckskins. | Castetter, Edward F. and Ruth M. Underhill, 1935, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest II. The Ethnobiology of the Papago Indians, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(3):1-84, page 69 |
19313 | Krameria erecta Willd. ex J.A. Schultes 2078 | Papago 188 | cu35 27 | 48 | Dye 5 | Red 136 | Roots used as a red dye for garments. | Castetter, Edward F. and Ruth M. Underhill, 1935, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest II. The Ethnobiology of the Papago Indians, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(3):1-84, page 48 |
19314 | Krameria erecta Willd. ex J.A. Schultes 2078 | Papago 188 | cu35 27 | 60 | Dye 5 | Red 136 | Used to dye cotton red. | Castetter, Edward F. and Ruth M. Underhill, 1935, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest II. The Ethnobiology of the Papago Indians, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(3):1-84, page 60 |
19330 | Krameria grayi Rose & Painter 2079 | Pima 193 | c49 11 | 91 | Dye 5 | Brown 150 | Dry roots ground, boiled in water and used as a brown dye for basket making. | Curtin, L. S. M., 1949, By the Prophet of the Earth, Sante Fe. San Vicente Foundation, page 91 |
19802 | Ledum groenlandicum Oeder 2125 | Iroquois 100 | r45i 116 | 96 | Dye 5 | Brown 150 | Plant used as a dark brown dye for wool. | Rousseau, Jacques, 1945, Le Folklore Botanique De L'ile Aux Coudres, Contributions de l'Institut botanique l'Universite de Montreal 55:75-111, page 96 |
19842 | Ledum groenlandicum Oeder 2125 | Potawatomi 206 | smith33 43 | 120 | Dye 5 | Brown 150 | Leaves used to make a beverage and also used as a brown dye material. | Smith, Huron H., 1933, Ethnobotany of the Forest Potawatomi Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 7:1-230, page 120 |
19986 | Letharia vulpina 2153 | Cheyenne 33 | h81 57 | 3 | Dye 5 | Yellow 72 | Boiled in water and used as a yellow dye for porcupine quills. | Hart, Jeffrey A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Northern Cheyenne Indians of Montana, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 4:1-55, page 3 |
19987 | Letharia vulpina 2153 | Karok 105 | b81 70 | 34 | Dye 5 | Used as a dye for porcupine quills. | Baker, Marc A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Yurok, Tolowa and Karok Indians of Northwest California, Humboldt State University, M.A. Thesis, page 34 | |
19988 | Letharia vulpina 2153 | Oweekeno 181 | c93 14 | 49 | Dye 5 | Yellow 72 | Thalli used to make a yellow dye. | Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 49 |
19989 | Letharia vulpina 2153 | Yurok 289 | b81 70 | 34 | Dye 5 | Used as a dye for porcupine quills. | Baker, Marc A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Yurok, Tolowa and Karok Indians of Northwest California, Humboldt State University, M.A. Thesis, page 34 |
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CREATE TABLE uses ( id INTEGER PRIMARY KEY NOT NULL, species INTEGER NOT NULL, tribe INTEGER NOT NULL, source INTEGER NOT NULL, pageno TEXT NOT NULL, use_category INTEGER, use_subcategory INTEGER, notes TEXT, rawsource TEXT NOT NULL, FOREIGN KEY(use_category) REFERENCES use_categories(id), FOREIGN KEY(use_subcategory) REFERENCES use_subcategories(id), FOREIGN KEY(tribe) REFERENCES tribes(id), FOREIGN KEY(species) REFERENCES species(id), FOREIGN KEY(source) REFERENCES sources(id) );