uses
Data source: Native American Ethnobotany Database · About: NAEB
2,567 rows where use_category = 4 sorted by pageno descending
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id | species | tribe | source | pageno ▲ | use_category | use_subcategory | notes | rawsource |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
12979 | Elaeagnus commutata Bernh. ex Rydb. 1374 | Okanagan-Colville 175 | tbk80 32 | 99 | Fiber 4 | Clothing 73 | Inner bark twisted to make clothing. | Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 99 |
12980 | Elaeagnus commutata Bernh. ex Rydb. 1374 | Okanagan-Colville 175 | tbk80 32 | 99 | Fiber 4 | Cordage 99 | Inner bark twisted to make ropes. | Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 99 |
12981 | Elaeagnus commutata Bernh. ex Rydb. 1374 | Okanagan-Colville 175 | tbk80 32 | 99 | Fiber 4 | Mats, Rugs & Bedding 67 | Inner bark twisted to make blankets. | Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 99 |
15321 | Fraxinus sp. 1661 | Iroquois 100 | r45i 116 | 99 | Fiber 4 | Furniture 109 | Bark used to make chair backs. | Rousseau, Jacques, 1945, Le Folklore Botanique De L'ile Aux Coudres, Contributions de l'Institut botanique l'Universite de Montreal 55:75-111, page 99 |
20401 | Linum lewisii Pursh 2205 | Klamath 115 | c97 66 | 99 | Fiber 4 | Basketry 43 | Stems made into strings and cords used to make baskets. | Coville, Frederick V., 1897, Notes On The Plants Used By The Klamath Indians Of Oregon., Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 5(2):87-110, page 99 |
20402 | Linum lewisii Pursh 2205 | Klamath 115 | c97 66 | 99 | Fiber 4 | Cordage 99 | Stems fiber used to make strings and cords. | Coville, Frederick V., 1897, Notes On The Plants Used By The Klamath Indians Of Oregon., Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 5(2):87-110, page 99 |
20403 | Linum lewisii Pursh 2205 | Klamath 115 | c97 66 | 99 | Fiber 4 | Mats, Rugs & Bedding 67 | Stems made into strings and cords used to make mats. | Coville, Frederick V., 1897, Notes On The Plants Used By The Klamath Indians Of Oregon., Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 5(2):87-110, page 99 |
20404 | Linum lewisii Pursh 2205 | Klamath 115 | c97 66 | 99 | Fiber 4 | Snow Gear 51 | Stem made into strings and cords used to make mesh on snowshoes. | Coville, Frederick V., 1897, Notes On The Plants Used By The Klamath Indians Of Oregon., Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 5(2):87-110, page 99 |
2551 | Alnus rubra Bong. 172 | Nitinaht 166 | ttco83 101 | 98 | Fiber 4 | Canoe Material 70 | Wood used to make canoe bailers. | Turner, Nancy J., John Thomas, Barry F. Carlson and Robert T. Ogilvie, 1983, Ethnobotany of the Nitinaht Indians of Vancouver Island, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 98 |
11122 | Cornus sericea ssp. sericea 1102 | Paiute 183 | m53 98 | 98 | Fiber 4 | Furniture 109 | Wood used for cradle board frames. | Mahar, James Michael., 1953, Ethnobotany of the Oregon Paiutes of the Warm Springs Indian Reservation, Reed College, B.A. Thesis, page 98 |
209 | Abies grandis (Dougl. ex D. Don) Lindl. 5 | Thompson 259 | tta90 10 | 97 | Fiber 4 | Mats, Rugs & Bedding 67 | Boughs used as bedding and temporary floor coverings and changed every two to three days. | Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany: Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 97 |
311 | Abies lasiocarpa (Hook.) Nutt. 6 | Thompson 259 | tta90 10 | 97 | Fiber 4 | Mats, Rugs & Bedding 67 | Boughs valued as bedding and temporary floor coverings and changed every two to three days. | Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany: Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 97 |
9921 | Cirsium brevistylum Cronq. 952 | Nitinaht 166 | ttco83 101 | 97 | Fiber 4 | Clothing 73 | Down spun with yellow cedar inner bark and used for baby clothing. | Turner, Nancy J., John Thomas, Barry F. Carlson and Robert T. Ogilvie, 1983, Ethnobotany of the Nitinaht Indians of Vancouver Island, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 97 |
37739 | Sequoia sempervirens (Lamb. ex D. Don) Endl. 3654 | Pomo, Kashaya 202 | gl80 40 | 97 | Fiber 4 | Building Material 91 | Bark leaned together, in a circle, to make a house. | Goodrich, Jennie and Claudia Lawson, 1980, Kashaya Pomo Plants, Los Angeles. American Indian Studies Center, University of California, Los Angeles, page 97 |
8887 | Cercis canadensis var. texensis (S. Wats.) M. Hopkins 838 | Pomo, Kashaya 202 | gl80 40 | 96 | Fiber 4 | Basketry 43 | Strips of switch bark used for brown design or bark peeled to show the white used to make baskets. | Goodrich, Jennie and Claudia Lawson, 1980, Kashaya Pomo Plants, Los Angeles. American Indian Studies Center, University of California, Los Angeles, page 96 |
10592 | Convolvulus arvensis L. 1067 | Okanagan-Colville 175 | tbk80 32 | 96 | Fiber 4 | Cordage 99 | Stems used as a 'pack rope' for carrying birds and marmots home after hunting. | Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 96 |
11108 | Cornus sericea ssp. sericea 1102 | Okanagan-Colville 175 | tbk80 32 | 96 | Fiber 4 | Building Material 91 | Large limbs used as frame poles. | Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 96 |
11109 | Cornus sericea ssp. sericea 1102 | Okanagan-Colville 175 | tbk80 32 | 96 | Fiber 4 | Cordage 99 | Bark twisted into rope and used to lash fish traps, raised caches and other structures. | Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 96 |
30079 | Prosopis pubescens Benth. 3156 | Pima 193 | c49 11 | 96 | Fiber 4 | Building Material 91 | Wood used for fence posts. | Curtin, L. S. M., 1949, By the Prophet of the Earth, Sante Fe. San Vicente Foundation, page 96 |
11063 | Cornus sericea ssp. sericea 1102 | Iroquois 100 | r45i 116 | 95 | Fiber 4 | Basketry 43 | Branches used to make baskets. | Rousseau, Jacques, 1945, Le Folklore Botanique De L'ile Aux Coudres, Contributions de l'Institut botanique l'Universite de Montreal 55:75-111, page 95 |
39077 | Symphoricarpos albus (L.) Blake 3849 | Okanagan-Colville 175 | tbk80 32 | 95 | Fiber 4 | Brushes & Brooms 93 | Branches tied together in a bundle to make a broom. | Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 95 |
41888 | Urtica dioica ssp. holosericea (Nutt.) Thorne 4060 | Klamath 115 | c97 66 | 95 | Fiber 4 | Cordage 99 | Stems used in the manufacture of cords and nets. | Coville, Frederick V., 1897, Notes On The Plants Used By The Klamath Indians Of Oregon., Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 5(2):87-110, page 95 |
1853 | Agave sp. 96 | Navajo 157 | b65 195 | 94 | Fiber 4 | Cordage 99 | Plant fibers used to make rope. | Brugge, David M., 1965, Navajo Use of Agave, Kiva 31(2):88-98, page 94 |
12029 | Dalea purpurea var. purpurea 1226 | Pawnee 190 | g19 17 | 94 | Fiber 4 | Brushes & Brooms 93 | Tough, elastic stems made into brooms and used to sweep the lodge. | Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 94 |
29210 | Populus balsamifera L. 3095 | Klamath 115 | c97 66 | 94 | Fiber 4 | Clothing 73 | Bark used in the manufacture of cloth. | Coville, Frederick V., 1897, Notes On The Plants Used By The Klamath Indians Of Oregon., Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 5(2):87-110, page 94 |
29622 | Populus tremuloides Michx. 3106 | Klamath 115 | c97 66 | 94 | Fiber 4 | Clothing 73 | Bark used to make hats. | Coville, Frederick V., 1897, Notes On The Plants Used By The Klamath Indians Of Oregon., Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 5(2):87-110, page 94 |
36205 | Salix sp. 3551 | Klamath 115 | c97 66 | 94 | Fiber 4 | Snow Gear 51 | Wood used to make frames for snowshoes. | Coville, Frederick V., 1897, Notes On The Plants Used By The Klamath Indians Of Oregon., Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 5(2):87-110, page 94 |
40258 | Thuja plicata Donn ex D. Don 3951 | Thompson 259 | tta90 10 | 94 | Fiber 4 | Basketry 43 | Split roots made into coiled, water tight baskets and used for boiling food. The outer strips of the roots were used to make the bottom of the basket, the center core was used in the coils and the bark of the roots was used for making the edges because of its toughness. The roots could not be harvested in the winter because it was too difficult to scrape the bark off of the stiff, brown roots. In the spring and early fall, the bark was more easily removed and the roots were white. | Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany: Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 94 |
40259 | Thuja plicata Donn ex D. Don 3951 | Thompson 259 | tta90 10 | 94 | Fiber 4 | Basketry 43 | Split roots made into water tight baskets and used for boiling food. | Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany: Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 94 |
40260 | Thuja plicata Donn ex D. Don 3951 | Thompson 259 | tta90 10 | 94 | Fiber 4 | Basketry 43 | Wood splints sometimes used for the inner foundation of baskets rather than root bundles. | Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany: Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 94 |
40269 | Thuja plicata Donn ex D. Don 3951 | Thompson 259 | tta90 10 | 94 | Fiber 4 | Scouring Material 124 | Inner bark, maple or cottonwood inner bark used to make scouring pads. | Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany: Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 94 |
41889 | Urtica dioica ssp. holosericea (Nutt.) Thorne 4060 | Klamath 115 | c97 66 | 94 | Fiber 4 | Snow Gear 51 | Stems used for mesh on snowshoes. | Coville, Frederick V., 1897, Notes On The Plants Used By The Klamath Indians Of Oregon., Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 5(2):87-110, page 94 |
8129 | Carex sp. 752 | Yuki 287 | c57ii 69 | 93 | Fiber 4 | Basketry 43 | Large roots used to make baskets. | Curtin, L. S. M., 1957, Some Plants Used by the Yuki Indians ... II. Food Plants, The Masterkey 31:85-94, page 93 |
30139 | Prosopis velutina Woot. 3158 | Pima 193 | c49 11 | 93 | Fiber 4 | Building Material 91 | Wood used for fence posts. | Curtin, L. S. M., 1949, By the Prophet of the Earth, Sante Fe. San Vicente Foundation, page 93 |
30140 | Prosopis velutina Woot. 3158 | Pima 193 | c49 11 | 93 | Fiber 4 | Furniture 109 | Roots used to make cradle frames. | Curtin, L. S. M., 1949, By the Prophet of the Earth, Sante Fe. San Vicente Foundation, page 93 |
31319 | Pseudotsuga menziesii var. menziesii 3201 | Yuki 287 | c57ii 69 | 93 | Fiber 4 | Building Material 91 | Branches used to make camp shelters. | Curtin, L. S. M., 1957, Some Plants Used by the Yuki Indians ... II. Food Plants, The Masterkey 31:85-94, page 93 |
31368 | Psoralidium tenuiflorum (Pursh) Rydb. 3206 | Dakota 61 | g19 17 | 93 | Fiber 4 | Clothing 73 | Plant tops used to make garlands worn on the head as protection from the sun on very hot days. | Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 93 |
8106 | Carex sp. 752 | Klamath 115 | c97 66 | 92 | Fiber 4 | Mats, Rugs & Bedding 67 | Leaves woven into mats. | Coville, Frederick V., 1897, Notes On The Plants Used By The Klamath Indians Of Oregon., Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 5(2):87-110, page 92 |
10901 | Cornus glabrata Benth. 1095 | Yuki 287 | c57ii 69 | 92 | Fiber 4 | Basketry 43 | Branches used to make coarse baskets. | Curtin, L. S. M., 1957, Some Plants Used by the Yuki Indians ... II. Food Plants, The Masterkey 31:85-94, page 92 |
13531 | Equisetum telmateia Ehrh. 1430 | Yuki 287 | c57ii 69 | 92 | Fiber 4 | Scouring Material 124 | Stalks used to smooth Indian hemp stems and to polish arrows. | Curtin, L. S. M., 1957, Some Plants Used by the Yuki Indians ... II. Food Plants, The Masterkey 31:85-94, page 92 |
16131 | Gossypium hirsutum L. 1766 | Zuni 291 | s15 6 | 92 | Fiber 4 | Cordage 99 | Fuzz made into cords and used ceremonially. | Stevenson, Matilda Coxe, 1915, Ethnobotany of the Zuni Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #30, page 92 |
18332 | Juncus balticus Willd. 2038 | Klamath 115 | c97 66 | 92 | Fiber 4 | Basketry 43 | Stems used in the weaving of baskets. | Coville, Frederick V., 1897, Notes On The Plants Used By The Klamath Indians Of Oregon., Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 5(2):87-110, page 92 |
18333 | Juncus balticus Willd. 2038 | Klamath 115 | c97 66 | 92 | Fiber 4 | Mats, Rugs & Bedding 67 | Stems used in the weaving of mats. | Coville, Frederick V., 1897, Notes On The Plants Used By The Klamath Indians Of Oregon., Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 5(2):87-110, page 92 |
37378 | Schoenoplectus acutus var. acutus 3603 | Klamath 115 | c97 66 | 92 | Fiber 4 | Basketry 43 | Stems used for baskets. | Coville, Frederick V., 1897, Notes On The Plants Used By The Klamath Indians Of Oregon., Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 5(2):87-110, page 92 |
37379 | Schoenoplectus acutus var. acutus 3603 | Klamath 115 | c97 66 | 92 | Fiber 4 | Clothing 73 | Stems used for hats. | Coville, Frederick V., 1897, Notes On The Plants Used By The Klamath Indians Of Oregon., Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 5(2):87-110, page 92 |
37380 | Schoenoplectus acutus var. acutus 3603 | Klamath 115 | c97 66 | 92 | Fiber 4 | Mats, Rugs & Bedding 67 | Stems used for mats. | Coville, Frederick V., 1897, Notes On The Plants Used By The Klamath Indians Of Oregon., Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 5(2):87-110, page 92 |
37414 | Schoenoplectus acutus var. acutus 3603 | Pomo 200 | b52 96 | 92 | Fiber 4 | Clothing 73 | Skins used as swaddling clothes or soft padding. | Barrett, S. A., 1952, Material Aspects of Pomo Culture, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 20, page 92 |
37470 | Schoenoplectus robustus (Pursh) M.T. Strong 3608 | Pomo 200 | b52 96 | 92 | Fiber 4 | Clothing 73 | Skins used as swaddling clothes or soft padding. | Barrett, S. A., 1952, Material Aspects of Pomo Culture, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 20, page 92 |
41354 | Typha latifolia L. 4049 | Pomo 200 | b52 96 | 92 | Fiber 4 | Clothing 73 | Skins used as swaddling clothes or soft padding. | Barrett, S. A., 1952, Material Aspects of Pomo Culture, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 20, page 92 |
506 | Acer macrophyllum Pursh 26 | Nitinaht 166 | ttco83 101 | 91 | Fiber 4 | Canoe Material 70 | Hard, lightweight wood used to make paddles. | Turner, Nancy J., John Thomas, Barry F. Carlson and Robert T. Ogilvie, 1983, Ethnobotany of the Nitinaht Indians of Vancouver Island, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 91 |
26063 | Perideridia kelloggii (Gray) Mathias 2833 | Yuki 287 | c57ii 69 | 91 | Fiber 4 | Brushes & Brooms 93 | Strong, fibrous roots used to make hair brushes. | Curtin, L. S. M., 1957, Some Plants Used by the Yuki Indians ... II. Food Plants, The Masterkey 31:85-94, page 91 |
26595 | Phragmites australis (Cav.) Trin. ex Steud. 2901 | Klamath 115 | c97 66 | 91 | Fiber 4 | Basketry 43 | Stems used for surface finish of baskets. | Coville, Frederick V., 1897, Notes On The Plants Used By The Klamath Indians Of Oregon., Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 5(2):87-110, page 91 |
388 | Acacia greggii Gray 15 | Pima 193 | c49 11 | 90 | Fiber 4 | Building Material 91 | Bushes dried, piled high and used as brush fences. | Curtin, L. S. M., 1949, By the Prophet of the Earth, Sante Fe. San Vicente Foundation, page 90 |
389 | Acacia greggii Gray 15 | Pima 193 | c49 11 | 90 | Fiber 4 | Furniture 109 | Branches used to make cradle frames. | Curtin, L. S. M., 1949, By the Prophet of the Earth, Sante Fe. San Vicente Foundation, page 90 |
41244 | Typha latifolia L. 4049 | Klamath 115 | c97 66 | 90 | Fiber 4 | Mats, Rugs & Bedding 67 | Fruiting spike down used as a stuffing material for pillows. | Coville, Frederick V., 1897, Notes On The Plants Used By The Klamath Indians Of Oregon., Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 5(2):87-110, page 90 |
41245 | Typha latifolia L. 4049 | Klamath 115 | c97 66 | 90 | Fiber 4 | Mats, Rugs & Bedding 67 | Leaves used in the manufacture of mats. | Coville, Frederick V., 1897, Notes On The Plants Used By The Klamath Indians Of Oregon., Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 5(2):87-110, page 90 |
8112 | Carex sp. 752 | Montana Indian 151 | b05 73 | 9 | Fiber 4 | Mats, Rugs & Bedding 67 | Leaves woven into mats. | Blankinship, J. W., 1905, Native Economic Plants of Montana, Bozeman. Montana Agricultural College Experimental Station, Bulletin 56, page 9 |
11886 | Cyperus laevigatus L. 1199 | Hawaiian 90 | a22 68 | 9 | Fiber 4 | Cordage 99 | Stem fibers woven into strings and ropes. | Akana, Akaiko, 1922, Hawaiian Herbs of Medicinal Value, Honolulu: Pacific Book House, page 9 |
23998 | Nolina bigelovii (Torr.) S. Wats. 2588 | Papago 188 | m90 111 | 9 | Fiber 4 | Basketry 43 | Bleached or green grass used for basketry. | Murphey, Edith Van Allen, 1990, Indian Uses of Native Plants, Glenwood, Ill. Meyerbooks. Originally published in 1959, page 9 |
3851 | Apocynum cannabinum L. 297 | Paiute, Northern 185 | f90 117 | 89 | Fiber 4 | Mats, Rugs & Bedding 67 | Used as twined weft rows for mats. | Fowler, Catherine S., 1990, Tule Technology: Northern Paiute Uses of Marsh Resources in Western Nevada, Washington, D.C. Smithsonian Institution Press, page 89 |
7136 | Betula occidentalis Hook. 579 | Okanagan-Colville 175 | tbk80 32 | 89 | Fiber 4 | Basketry 43 | Bark used to make baskets. | Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 89 |
7137 | Betula occidentalis Hook. 579 | Okanagan-Colville 175 | tbk80 32 | 89 | Fiber 4 | Canoe Material 70 | Bark used to make canoes. | Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 89 |
7138 | Betula occidentalis Hook. 579 | Okanagan-Colville 175 | tbk80 32 | 89 | Fiber 4 | Furniture 109 | Bark used to make cradles. | Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 89 |
7262 | Betula papyrifera Marsh. 580 | Okanagan-Colville 175 | tbk80 32 | 89 | Fiber 4 | Basketry 43 | Bark used to make baskets. | Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 89 |
7263 | Betula papyrifera Marsh. 580 | Okanagan-Colville 175 | tbk80 32 | 89 | Fiber 4 | Canoe Material 70 | Bark used to make canoes. | Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 89 |
7264 | Betula papyrifera Marsh. 580 | Okanagan-Colville 175 | tbk80 32 | 89 | Fiber 4 | Furniture 109 | Bark used to make cradles. | Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 89 |
14821 | Fouquieria splendens Engelm. 1630 | Papago 188 | c49 11 | 89 | Fiber 4 | Building Material 91 | Used for house construction. | Curtin, L. S. M., 1949, By the Prophet of the Earth, Sante Fe. San Vicente Foundation, page 89 |
14827 | Fouquieria splendens Engelm. 1630 | Pima 193 | c49 11 | 89 | Fiber 4 | Building Material 91 | Stalks freed from thorns, bound together with rawhide or wire and used as shelves. | Curtin, L. S. M., 1949, By the Prophet of the Earth, Sante Fe. San Vicente Foundation, page 89 |
23531 | Muhlenbergia rigens (Benth.) A.S. Hitchc. 2543 | Cahuilla 24 | bs72 31 | 89 | Fiber 4 | Basketry 43 | Stalks used as the horizontal or foundation around which the coils were wrapped in basketmaking. | Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 89 |
26061 | Perideridia kelloggii (Gray) Mathias 2833 | Pomo, Kashaya 202 | gl80 40 | 89 | Fiber 4 | Brushes & Brooms 93 | Roots bundled together to make a hair brush or scrub brush. | Goodrich, Jennie and Claudia Lawson, 1980, Kashaya Pomo Plants, Los Angeles. American Indian Studies Center, University of California, Los Angeles, page 89 |
26659 | Phyllospadix torreyi S. Wats. 2911 | Nitinaht 166 | ttco83 101 | 89 | Fiber 4 | Basketry 43 | Leaves dried, split and used in basketry. | Turner, Nancy J., John Thomas, Barry F. Carlson and Robert T. Ogilvie, 1983, Ethnobotany of the Nitinaht Indians of Vancouver Island, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 89 |
27505 | Pinus contorta var. murrayana (Grev. & Balf.) Engelm. 2956 | Klamath 115 | c97 66 | 89 | Fiber 4 | Canoe Material 70 | Trunk used to make poles to push boats through shallow water. | Coville, Frederick V., 1897, Notes On The Plants Used By The Klamath Indians Of Oregon., Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 5(2):87-110, page 89 |
27965 | Pinus ponderosa P.& C. Lawson 2968 | Klamath 115 | c97 66 | 89 | Fiber 4 | Canoe Material 70 | Logs used to make boats. | Coville, Frederick V., 1897, Notes On The Plants Used By The Klamath Indians Of Oregon., Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 5(2):87-110, page 89 |
29330 | Populus balsamifera ssp. trichocarpa (Torr. & Gray ex Hook.) Brayshaw 3097 | Salish, Coast 217 | tb71 23 | 89 | Fiber 4 | Canoe Material 70 | Wood used to make canoes. | Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1971, The Ethnobotany of the Coast Salish Indians of Vancouver Island, I and II, Economic Botany 25(1):63-104, 335-339, page 89 |
6273 | Asclepias subverticillata (Gray) Vail 445 | Zuni 291 | s15 6 | 88 | Fiber 4 | Cordage 99 | Coma made into cords and used for fastening plumes to the prayer sticks. The sticks were used as offerings and were planted in the fields and in sacred springs. An excavation was made in the bed of the spring in which the offerings were deposited with a stone attached and covered with soil from the bottom. | Stevenson, Matilda Coxe, 1915, Ethnobotany of the Zuni Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #30, page 88 |
7688 | Calocedrus decurrens (Torr.) Florin 667 | Klamath 115 | c97 66 | 88 | Fiber 4 | Basketry 43 | Wood used for basket weaving. | Coville, Frederick V., 1897, Notes On The Plants Used By The Klamath Indians Of Oregon., Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 5(2):87-110, page 88 |
13368 | Equisetum hyemale L. 1422 | Klamath 115 | c97 66 | 88 | Fiber 4 | Scouring Material 124 | Used to smooth arrow shafts. | Coville, Frederick V., 1897, Notes On The Plants Used By The Klamath Indians Of Oregon., Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 5(2):87-110, page 88 |
20115 | Leymus mollis ssp. mollis 2162 | Nitinaht 166 | ttco83 101 | 88 | Fiber 4 | Sewing Material 102 | Tough, sharply pointed leaves used as 'needle-and-thread' for sewing and tying material. | Turner, Nancy J., John Thomas, Barry F. Carlson and Robert T. Ogilvie, 1983, Ethnobotany of the Nitinaht Indians of Vancouver Island, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 88 |
37667 | Senecio flaccidus var. douglasii (DC.) B.L. Turner & T.M. Barkl. 3642 | Navajo 157 | e44 74 | 88 | Fiber 4 | Brushes & Brooms 93 | Tops used as brooms to brush the spines from cactus fruit. | Elmore, Francis H., 1944, Ethnobotany of the Navajo, Sante Fe, NM. School of American Research, page 88 |
41287 | Typha latifolia L. 4049 | Nitinaht 166 | ttco83 101 | 88 | Fiber 4 | Basketry 43 | Leaves used to make openwork baskets. | Turner, Nancy J., John Thomas, Barry F. Carlson and Robert T. Ogilvie, 1983, Ethnobotany of the Nitinaht Indians of Vancouver Island, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 88 |
41288 | Typha latifolia L. 4049 | Nitinaht 166 | ttco83 101 | 88 | Fiber 4 | Clothing 73 | Leaves used to make skirts. | Turner, Nancy J., John Thomas, Barry F. Carlson and Robert T. Ogilvie, 1983, Ethnobotany of the Nitinaht Indians of Vancouver Island, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 88 |
21268 | Lotus scoparius (Nutt.) Ottley 2275 | Cahuilla 24 | bs72 31 | 87 | Fiber 4 | Building Material 91 | Plant used as a material in house construction. | Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 87 |
30245 | Prunus americana Marsh. 3160 | Dakota 61 | g19 17 | 87 | Fiber 4 | Brushes & Brooms 93 | Tough, elastic twigs bound into bundles and used as brooms for sweeping the floor. | Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 87 |
30281 | Prunus americana Marsh. 3160 | Omaha 177 | g19 17 | 87 | Fiber 4 | Brushes & Brooms 93 | Tough, elastic twigs bound into bundles and used as brooms for sweeping the floor. | Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 87 |
30288 | Prunus americana Marsh. 3160 | Pawnee 190 | g19 17 | 87 | Fiber 4 | Brushes & Brooms 93 | Bound bundles of tough, elastic twigs used a brooms for sweeping the floor. | Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 87 |
30292 | Prunus americana Marsh. 3160 | Ponca 205 | g19 17 | 87 | Fiber 4 | Brushes & Brooms 93 | Tough, elastic twigs bound into bundles and used as brooms for sweeping the floor. | Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 87 |
30297 | Prunus americana Marsh. 3160 | Winnebago 280 | g19 17 | 87 | Fiber 4 | Brushes & Brooms 93 | Tough, elastic twigs bound into bundles and used as brooms for sweeping the floor. | Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 87 |
30399 | Prunus emarginata (Dougl. ex Hook.) D. Dietr. 3166 | Salish, Coast 217 | tb71 23 | 87 | Fiber 4 | Basketry 43 | Bark used for imbrication in cedar bark baskets. | Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1971, The Ethnobotany of the Coast Salish Indians of Vancouver Island, I and II, Economic Botany 25(1):63-104, 335-339, page 87 |
37402 | Schoenoplectus acutus var. acutus 3603 | Paiute, Northern 185 | f90 117 | 87 | Fiber 4 | Mats, Rugs & Bedding 67 | Used in a simple pile for seating. | Fowler, Catherine S., 1990, Tule Technology: Northern Paiute Uses of Marsh Resources in Western Nevada, Washington, D.C. Smithsonian Institution Press, page 87 |
37403 | Schoenoplectus acutus var. acutus 3603 | Paiute, Northern 185 | f90 117 | 87 | Fiber 4 | Mats, Rugs & Bedding 67 | Used to make twined mats for the insides of houses. | Fowler, Catherine S., 1990, Tule Technology: Northern Paiute Uses of Marsh Resources in Western Nevada, Washington, D.C. Smithsonian Institution Press, page 87 |
37450 | Schoenoplectus maritimus (L.) Lye 3606 | Paiute, Northern 185 | f90 117 | 87 | Fiber 4 | Mats, Rugs & Bedding 67 | Used in a simple pile for seating. | Fowler, Catherine S., 1990, Tule Technology: Northern Paiute Uses of Marsh Resources in Western Nevada, Washington, D.C. Smithsonian Institution Press, page 87 |
37451 | Schoenoplectus maritimus (L.) Lye 3606 | Paiute, Northern 185 | f90 117 | 87 | Fiber 4 | Mats, Rugs & Bedding 67 | Used to make twined mats for the insides of houses. | Fowler, Catherine S., 1990, Tule Technology: Northern Paiute Uses of Marsh Resources in Western Nevada, Washington, D.C. Smithsonian Institution Press, page 87 |
38692 | Sphagnum sp. 3783 | Carrier 27 | c73 134 | 87 | Fiber 4 | Clothing 73 | Whole plant used as a diaper for small children. | Carrier Linguistic Committee, 1973, Plants of Carrier Country, Fort St. James, BC. Carrier Linguistic Committee, page 87 |
41136 | Typha domingensis Pers. 4048 | Paiute, Northern 185 | f90 117 | 87 | Fiber 4 | Building Material 91 | Used to make shingles for house exteriors. | Fowler, Catherine S., 1990, Tule Technology: Northern Paiute Uses of Marsh Resources in Western Nevada, Washington, D.C. Smithsonian Institution Press, page 87 |
41141 | Typha domingensis Pers. 4048 | Paiute, Northern 185 | f90 117 | 87 | Fiber 4 | Mats, Rugs & Bedding 67 | Leaves used in a simple pile for seating. | Fowler, Catherine S., 1990, Tule Technology: Northern Paiute Uses of Marsh Resources in Western Nevada, Washington, D.C. Smithsonian Institution Press, page 87 |
41320 | Typha latifolia L. 4049 | Paiute, Northern 185 | f90 117 | 87 | Fiber 4 | Building Material 91 | Used to make shingles for house exteriors. | Fowler, Catherine S., 1990, Tule Technology: Northern Paiute Uses of Marsh Resources in Western Nevada, Washington, D.C. Smithsonian Institution Press, page 87 |
41325 | Typha latifolia L. 4049 | Paiute, Northern 185 | f90 117 | 87 | Fiber 4 | Mats, Rugs & Bedding 67 | Leaves used in a simple pile for seating. | Fowler, Catherine S., 1990, Tule Technology: Northern Paiute Uses of Marsh Resources in Western Nevada, Washington, D.C. Smithsonian Institution Press, page 87 |
43726 | Xerophyllum tenax (Pursh) Nutt. 4217 | Nitinaht 166 | ttco83 101 | 87 | Fiber 4 | Basketry 43 | Grass used as twining material for wrapped and twined baskets. | Turner, Nancy J., John Thomas, Barry F. Carlson and Robert T. Ogilvie, 1983, Ethnobotany of the Nitinaht Indians of Vancouver Island, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 87 |
2559 | Alnus rubra Bong. 172 | Oweekeno 181 | c93 14 | 86 | Fiber 4 | Canoe Material 70 | Wood used to make tool handles, canoe bailers, masks and rattles. | Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 86 |
13412 | Equisetum hyemale L. 1422 | Thompson 259 | tta90 10 | 86 | Fiber 4 | Scouring Material 124 | Rough, silicon impregnated stems used to smooth and polish implements of wood, bone and steatite. The stems were used to do the final polishing of wooden spoons and to polish the soft rock used for pipe bowls. | Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany: Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 86 |
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CREATE TABLE uses ( id INTEGER PRIMARY KEY NOT NULL, species INTEGER NOT NULL, tribe INTEGER NOT NULL, source INTEGER NOT NULL, pageno TEXT NOT NULL, use_category INTEGER, use_subcategory INTEGER, notes TEXT, rawsource TEXT NOT NULL, FOREIGN KEY(use_category) REFERENCES use_categories(id), FOREIGN KEY(use_subcategory) REFERENCES use_subcategories(id), FOREIGN KEY(tribe) REFERENCES tribes(id), FOREIGN KEY(species) REFERENCES species(id), FOREIGN KEY(source) REFERENCES sources(id) );