uses
Data source: Native American Ethnobotany Database · About: NAEB
2,567 rows where use_category = 4 sorted by source
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id | species | tribe | source ▼ | pageno | use_category | use_subcategory | notes | rawsource |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
40392 | Tilia americana var. heterophylla (Vent.) Loud. 3961 | Cherokee 32 | hc75 1 | 24 | Fiber 4 | Building Material 91 | Wood used for lumber. | Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 24 |
40393 | Tilia americana var. heterophylla (Vent.) Loud. 3961 | Cherokee 32 | hc75 1 | 24 | Fiber 4 | Cordage 99 | Boiled bark twisted into rope. | Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 24 |
40394 | Tilia americana var. heterophylla (Vent.) Loud. 3961 | Cherokee 32 | hc75 1 | 24 | Fiber 4 | Furniture 109 | Used to make chair bottoms. | Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 24 |
40852 | Tsuga canadensis (L.) Carr. 4041 | Cherokee 32 | hc75 1 | 38 | Fiber 4 | Basketry 43 | Inner bark used to make baskets. | Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 38 |
40853 | Tsuga canadensis (L.) Carr. 4041 | Cherokee 32 | hc75 1 | 38 | Fiber 4 | Building Material 91 | Wood used for lumber. | Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 38 |
40926 | Tsuga caroliniana Engelm. 4042 | Cherokee 32 | hc75 1 | 38 | Fiber 4 | Basketry 43 | Inner bark used to make baskets. | Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 38 |
40927 | Tsuga caroliniana Engelm. 4042 | Cherokee 32 | hc75 1 | 38 | Fiber 4 | Building Material 91 | Wood used for lumber. | Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 38 |
41504 | Ulmus rubra Muhl. 4052 | Cherokee 32 | hc75 1 | 33 | Fiber 4 | Sporting Equipment 170 | Inner bark chewed and spat onto baseball glove to make the ball stick to the glove. | Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 33 |
378 | Acacia greggii Gray 15 | Havasupai 89 | ws85 2 | 225 | Fiber 4 | Basketry 43 | Split twigs used as basket material. | Weber, Steven A. and P. David Seaman, 1985, Havasupai Habitat: A. F. Whiting's Ethnography of a Traditional Indian Culture, Tucson. The University of Arizona Press, page 225 |
379 | Acacia greggii Gray 15 | Havasupai 89 | ws85 2 | 225 | Fiber 4 | Brushes & Brooms 93 | Twigs made into a brush and used to brush off metates. | Weber, Steven A. and P. David Seaman, 1985, Havasupai Habitat: A. F. Whiting's Ethnography of a Traditional Indian Culture, Tucson. The University of Arizona Press, page 225 |
1867 | Agave utahensis Engelm. 97 | Havasupai 89 | ws85 2 | 212 | Fiber 4 | Brushes & Brooms 93 | Used to make brushes for the hair and for cleaning grinding stones. To make the brushes, the dried matter of a dead and rotten leaf was knocked free from the fibers, which were then bent in two. The upper end of this brush was wrapped with a cord and the bent portion was covered with buckskin or cloth. The loose fibers were cut to the right length and hardened by burning the ends. | Weber, Steven A. and P. David Seaman, 1985, Havasupai Habitat: A. F. Whiting's Ethnography of a Traditional Indian Culture, Tucson. The University of Arizona Press, page 212 |
3155 | Amelanchier utahensis Koehne 216 | Havasupai 89 | ws85 2 | 222 | Fiber 4 | Basketry 43 | Wood used to make basket rims. | Weber, Steven A. and P. David Seaman, 1985, Havasupai Habitat: A. F. Whiting's Ethnography of a Traditional Indian Culture, Tucson. The University of Arizona Press, page 222 |
3156 | Amelanchier utahensis Koehne 216 | Havasupai 89 | ws85 2 | 222 | Fiber 4 | Furniture 109 | Wood used to make cradle boards. | Weber, Steven A. and P. David Seaman, 1985, Havasupai Habitat: A. F. Whiting's Ethnography of a Traditional Indian Culture, Tucson. The University of Arizona Press, page 222 |
3881 | Apocynum ?floribundum Greene (pro sp.) [androsaemifolium ? cannabinum] 295 | Havasupai 89 | ws85 2 | 236 | Fiber 4 | Building Material 91 | Stems used for thatch on houses. | Weber, Steven A. and P. David Seaman, 1985, Havasupai Habitat: A. F. Whiting's Ethnography of a Traditional Indian Culture, Tucson. The University of Arizona Press, page 236 |
3882 | Apocynum ?floribundum Greene (pro sp.) [androsaemifolium ? cannabinum] 295 | Havasupai 89 | ws85 2 | 236 | Fiber 4 | Clothing 73 | Bark strips braided and worn as a belt. | Weber, Steven A. and P. David Seaman, 1985, Havasupai Habitat: A. F. Whiting's Ethnography of a Traditional Indian Culture, Tucson. The University of Arizona Press, page 236 |
3883 | Apocynum ?floribundum Greene (pro sp.) [androsaemifolium ? cannabinum] 295 | Havasupai 89 | ws85 2 | 236 | Fiber 4 | Cordage 99 | Vines, with leaves removed, twisted into a rope and used by children in play. | Weber, Steven A. and P. David Seaman, 1985, Havasupai Habitat: A. F. Whiting's Ethnography of a Traditional Indian Culture, Tucson. The University of Arizona Press, page 236 |
5631 | Artemisia tridentata Nutt. 407 | Havasupai 89 | ws85 2 | 246 | Fiber 4 | Building Material 91 | Plant used for thatch. | Weber, Steven A. and P. David Seaman, 1985, Havasupai Habitat: A. F. Whiting's Ethnography of a Traditional Indian Culture, Tucson. The University of Arizona Press, page 246 |
6780 | Baccharis emoryi Gray 532 | Havasupai 89 | ws85 2 | 246 | Fiber 4 | Basketry 43 | Used in coil basketry. | Weber, Steven A. and P. David Seaman, 1985, Havasupai Habitat: A. F. Whiting's Ethnography of a Traditional Indian Culture, Tucson. The University of Arizona Press, page 246 |
6781 | Baccharis emoryi Gray 532 | Havasupai 89 | ws85 2 | 246 | Fiber 4 | Building Material 91 | Used to make fence posts and in brush house construction. | Weber, Steven A. and P. David Seaman, 1985, Havasupai Habitat: A. F. Whiting's Ethnography of a Traditional Indian Culture, Tucson. The University of Arizona Press, page 246 |
8869 | Cercis canadensis var. texensis (S. Wats.) M. Hopkins 838 | Havasupai 89 | ws85 2 | 226 | Fiber 4 | Building Material 91 | Wood used to make fence posts. | Weber, Steven A. and P. David Seaman, 1985, Havasupai Habitat: A. F. Whiting's Ethnography of a Traditional Indian Culture, Tucson. The University of Arizona Press, page 226 |
9575 | Chilopsis linearis (Cav.) Sweet 912 | Havasupai 89 | ws85 2 | 241 | Fiber 4 | Basketry 43 | Branches, with bark removed, used unsplit as rod foundations in coil basketry. | Weber, Steven A. and P. David Seaman, 1985, Havasupai Habitat: A. F. Whiting's Ethnography of a Traditional Indian Culture, Tucson. The University of Arizona Press, page 241 |
14696 | Fallugia paradoxa (D. Don) Endl. ex Torr. 1604 | Havasupai 89 | ws85 2 | 223 | Fiber 4 | Basketry 43 | Used for the top ring of baskets. | Weber, Steven A. and P. David Seaman, 1985, Havasupai Habitat: A. F. Whiting's Ethnography of a Traditional Indian Culture, Tucson. The University of Arizona Press, page 223 |
14697 | Fallugia paradoxa (D. Don) Endl. ex Torr. 1604 | Havasupai 89 | ws85 2 | 223 | Fiber 4 | Furniture 109 | Used for the ladderback rungs of the cradleboards. | Weber, Steven A. and P. David Seaman, 1985, Havasupai Habitat: A. F. Whiting's Ethnography of a Traditional Indian Culture, Tucson. The University of Arizona Press, page 223 |
15281 | Fraxinus pennsylvanica Marsh. 1660 | Havasupai 89 | ws85 2 | 235 | Fiber 4 | Building Material 91 | Wood used for house and fence construction. | Weber, Steven A. and P. David Seaman, 1985, Havasupai Habitat: A. F. Whiting's Ethnography of a Traditional Indian Culture, Tucson. The University of Arizona Press, page 235 |
15282 | Fraxinus pennsylvanica Marsh. 1660 | Havasupai 89 | ws85 2 | 235 | Fiber 4 | Furniture 109 | Wood used to make the oval frame for the cradleboard. | Weber, Steven A. and P. David Seaman, 1985, Havasupai Habitat: A. F. Whiting's Ethnography of a Traditional Indian Culture, Tucson. The University of Arizona Press, page 235 |
18853 | Juniperus osteosperma (Torr.) Little 2060 | Havasupai 89 | ws85 2 | 206 | Fiber 4 | Building Material 91 | Bark used on top of the brush covering of the winter houses to keep the dirt from falling through. | Weber, Steven A. and P. David Seaman, 1985, Havasupai Habitat: A. F. Whiting's Ethnography of a Traditional Indian Culture, Tucson. The University of Arizona Press, page 206 |
18854 | Juniperus osteosperma (Torr.) Little 2060 | Havasupai 89 | ws85 2 | 206 | Fiber 4 | Building Material 91 | Logs and brush, covered with dirt, used to make winter houses. | Weber, Steven A. and P. David Seaman, 1985, Havasupai Habitat: A. F. Whiting's Ethnography of a Traditional Indian Culture, Tucson. The University of Arizona Press, page 206 |
24011 | Nolina microcarpa S. Wats. 2590 | Havasupai 89 | ws85 2 | 212 | Fiber 4 | Building Material 91 | Leaves used for thatch. | Weber, Steven A. and P. David Seaman, 1985, Havasupai Habitat: A. F. Whiting's Ethnography of a Traditional Indian Culture, Tucson. The University of Arizona Press, page 212 |
24012 | Nolina microcarpa S. Wats. 2590 | Havasupai 89 | ws85 2 | 212 | Fiber 4 | Mats, Rugs & Bedding 67 | Leaves woven into a coarse mat and used for drying mescal. | Weber, Steven A. and P. David Seaman, 1985, Havasupai Habitat: A. F. Whiting's Ethnography of a Traditional Indian Culture, Tucson. The University of Arizona Press, page 212 |
26576 | Phragmites australis (Cav.) Trin. ex Steud. 2901 | Havasupai 89 | ws85 2 | 209 | Fiber 4 | Mats, Rugs & Bedding 67 | Stems used to make mats for drying yucca fruit pulp, baked mescal, peaches or figs. | Weber, Steven A. and P. David Seaman, 1985, Havasupai Habitat: A. F. Whiting's Ethnography of a Traditional Indian Culture, Tucson. The University of Arizona Press, page 209 |
27549 | Pinus edulis Engelm. 2959 | Havasupai 89 | ws85 2 | 205 | Fiber 4 | Building Material 91 | Wood used for house construction. | Weber, Steven A. and P. David Seaman, 1985, Havasupai Habitat: A. F. Whiting's Ethnography of a Traditional Indian Culture, Tucson. The University of Arizona Press, page 205 |
27550 | Pinus edulis Engelm. 2959 | Havasupai 89 | ws85 2 | 205 | Fiber 4 | Caulking Material 94 | Melted gum used to plug a leaky canteen or other containers. | Weber, Steven A. and P. David Seaman, 1985, Havasupai Habitat: A. F. Whiting's Ethnography of a Traditional Indian Culture, Tucson. The University of Arizona Press, page 205 |
27809 | Pinus monophylla Torr. & Fr‚m. 2965 | Havasupai 89 | ws85 2 | 205 | Fiber 4 | Building Material 91 | Wood used for house construction. | Weber, Steven A. and P. David Seaman, 1985, Havasupai Habitat: A. F. Whiting's Ethnography of a Traditional Indian Culture, Tucson. The University of Arizona Press, page 205 |
27810 | Pinus monophylla Torr. & Fr‚m. 2965 | Havasupai 89 | ws85 2 | 205 | Fiber 4 | Caulking Material 94 | Melted gum used to plug a leaky canteen or other containers. | Weber, Steven A. and P. David Seaman, 1985, Havasupai Habitat: A. F. Whiting's Ethnography of a Traditional Indian Culture, Tucson. The University of Arizona Press, page 205 |
28635 | Pluchea sericea (Nutt.) Coville 3025 | Havasupai 89 | ws85 2 | 249 | Fiber 4 | Building Material 91 | Plant used for thatch in building houses. | Weber, Steven A. and P. David Seaman, 1985, Havasupai Habitat: A. F. Whiting's Ethnography of a Traditional Indian Culture, Tucson. The University of Arizona Press, page 249 |
28636 | Pluchea sericea (Nutt.) Coville 3025 | Havasupai 89 | ws85 2 | 249 | Fiber 4 | Furniture 109 | Straight stems used to form the back of the cradleboard. | Weber, Steven A. and P. David Seaman, 1985, Havasupai Habitat: A. F. Whiting's Ethnography of a Traditional Indian Culture, Tucson. The University of Arizona Press, page 249 |
29471 | Populus fremontii S. Wats. 3102 | Havasupai 89 | ws85 2 | 213 | Fiber 4 | Basketry 43 | Peeled stems split and used to make baskets. | Weber, Steven A. and P. David Seaman, 1985, Havasupai Habitat: A. F. Whiting's Ethnography of a Traditional Indian Culture, Tucson. The University of Arizona Press, page 213 |
29472 | Populus fremontii S. Wats. 3102 | Havasupai 89 | ws85 2 | 213 | Fiber 4 | Building Material 91 | Wood used for fence posts and in the construction of shades and houses. | Weber, Steven A. and P. David Seaman, 1985, Havasupai Habitat: A. F. Whiting's Ethnography of a Traditional Indian Culture, Tucson. The University of Arizona Press, page 213 |
29902 | Proboscidea parviflora (Woot.) Woot. & Standl. 3146 | Havasupai 89 | ws85 2 | 241 | Fiber 4 | Basketry 43 | Spines stored and used as decorative elements in basketry. | Weber, Steven A. and P. David Seaman, 1985, Havasupai Habitat: A. F. Whiting's Ethnography of a Traditional Indian Culture, Tucson. The University of Arizona Press, page 241 |
29974 | Prosopis glandulosa var. glandulosa 3154 | Havasupai 89 | ws85 2 | 228 | Fiber 4 | Furniture 109 | Wood used to make the base frame of the cradleboard. | Weber, Steven A. and P. David Seaman, 1985, Havasupai Habitat: A. F. Whiting's Ethnography of a Traditional Indian Culture, Tucson. The University of Arizona Press, page 228 |
31625 | Purshia mexicana (D. Don) Henrickson 3229 | Havasupai 89 | ws85 2 | 223 | Fiber 4 | Clothing 73 | Bark crushed, rubbed into softness and stuffed into over shoes for warmth. | Weber, Steven A. and P. David Seaman, 1985, Havasupai Habitat: A. F. Whiting's Ethnography of a Traditional Indian Culture, Tucson. The University of Arizona Press, page 223 |
31626 | Purshia mexicana (D. Don) Henrickson 3229 | Havasupai 89 | ws85 2 | 223 | Fiber 4 | Clothing 73 | Soft bark used as an absorbent diaper for children. | Weber, Steven A. and P. David Seaman, 1985, Havasupai Habitat: A. F. Whiting's Ethnography of a Traditional Indian Culture, Tucson. The University of Arizona Press, page 223 |
31627 | Purshia mexicana (D. Don) Henrickson 3229 | Havasupai 89 | ws85 2 | 223 | Fiber 4 | Mats, Rugs & Bedding 67 | Bark made into loosely twisted ropes and used to make sleeping mats. | Weber, Steven A. and P. David Seaman, 1985, Havasupai Habitat: A. F. Whiting's Ethnography of a Traditional Indian Culture, Tucson. The University of Arizona Press, page 223 |
31628 | Purshia mexicana (D. Don) Henrickson 3229 | Havasupai 89 | ws85 2 | 223 | Fiber 4 | Mats, Rugs & Bedding 67 | Soft bark used in a thick layer in infants' cradleboards. | Weber, Steven A. and P. David Seaman, 1985, Havasupai Habitat: A. F. Whiting's Ethnography of a Traditional Indian Culture, Tucson. The University of Arizona Press, page 223 |
33113 | Rhus trilobata Nutt. 3352 | Havasupai 89 | ws85 2 | 229 | Fiber 4 | Basketry 43 | Stems used as an important basketry material. | Weber, Steven A. and P. David Seaman, 1985, Havasupai Habitat: A. F. Whiting's Ethnography of a Traditional Indian Culture, Tucson. The University of Arizona Press, page 229 |
35684 | Salix bonplandiana Kunth 3521 | Havasupai 89 | ws85 2 | 214 | Fiber 4 | Basketry 43 | Young shoots used for basketry. | Weber, Steven A. and P. David Seaman, 1985, Havasupai Habitat: A. F. Whiting's Ethnography of a Traditional Indian Culture, Tucson. The University of Arizona Press, page 214 |
35685 | Salix bonplandiana Kunth 3521 | Havasupai 89 | ws85 2 | 214 | Fiber 4 | Building Material 91 | Wood used for fence posts and as fuel for fires. | Weber, Steven A. and P. David Seaman, 1985, Havasupai Habitat: A. F. Whiting's Ethnography of a Traditional Indian Culture, Tucson. The University of Arizona Press, page 214 |
35792 | Salix exigua Nutt. 3527 | Havasupai 89 | ws85 2 | 215 | Fiber 4 | Basketry 43 | Young shoots used for basketry. | Weber, Steven A. and P. David Seaman, 1985, Havasupai Habitat: A. F. Whiting's Ethnography of a Traditional Indian Culture, Tucson. The University of Arizona Press, page 215 |
39153 | Symphoricarpos sp. 3858 | Havasupai 89 | ws85 2 | 243 | Fiber 4 | Furniture 109 | Stems used to make the rim of the shade for cradleboards. | Weber, Steven A. and P. David Seaman, 1985, Havasupai Habitat: A. F. Whiting's Ethnography of a Traditional Indian Culture, Tucson. The University of Arizona Press, page 243 |
41127 | Typha domingensis Pers. 4048 | Havasupai 89 | ws85 2 | 208 | Fiber 4 | Building Material 91 | Stalks and leaves used in thatching houses. | Weber, Steven A. and P. David Seaman, 1985, Havasupai Habitat: A. F. Whiting's Ethnography of a Traditional Indian Culture, Tucson. The University of Arizona Press, page 208 |
43813 | Yucca baccata Torr. 4225 | Havasupai 89 | ws85 2 | 212 | Fiber 4 | Cordage 99 | Leaf fiber braided into ropes. The leaves contained a good fiber. The terminal spine and a section of the back of the leaf were removed and pounded to free this fiber from the fleshy portion of the leaf. The fiber was often braided into rope, three to six ply, from twelve to thirty feet long that were used for many purposes, including handling horses. | Weber, Steven A. and P. David Seaman, 1985, Havasupai Habitat: A. F. Whiting's Ethnography of a Traditional Indian Culture, Tucson. The University of Arizona Press, page 212 |
417 | Acer circinatum Pursh 22 | Makah 133 | g83 3 | 285 | Fiber 4 | Basketry 43 | Used to make baskets. | Gill, Steven J., 1983, Ethnobotany of the Makah and Ozette People, Olympic Peninsula, Washington (USA), Washington State University, Ph.D. Thesis, page 285 |
504 | Acer macrophyllum Pursh 26 | Makah 133 | g83 3 | 285 | Fiber 4 | Basketry 43 | Used to make baskets. | Gill, Steven J., 1983, Ethnobotany of the Makah and Ozette People, Olympic Peninsula, Washington (USA), Washington State University, Ph.D. Thesis, page 285 |
1587 | Adiantum pedatum L. 71 | Makah 133 | g83 3 | 217 | Fiber 4 | Basketry 43 | Dark petioles split in two, worked until soft and used for black in basketry. | Gill, Steven J., 1983, Ethnobotany of the Makah and Ozette People, Olympic Peninsula, Washington (USA), Washington State University, Ph.D. Thesis, page 217 |
8084 | Carex obnupta Bailey 746 | Makah 133 | g83 3 | 330 | Fiber 4 | Basketry 43 | Leaves used for the horizontal strands in basketry. | Gill, Steven J., 1983, Ethnobotany of the Makah and Ozette People, Olympic Peninsula, Washington (USA), Washington State University, Ph.D. Thesis, page 330 |
9122 | Chamaecyparis nootkatensis (D. Don) Spach 860 | Nitinaht 166 | g83 3 | 227 | Fiber 4 | Cordage 99 | Bark fibers, nettle fibers and dog hair used to make a stronger rope. | Gill, Steven J., 1983, Ethnobotany of the Makah and Ozette People, Olympic Peninsula, Washington (USA), Washington State University, Ph.D. Thesis, page 227 |
23710 | Nereocystis luetkeana (Mert.) Post. & Rupr. 2576 | Makah 133 | g83 3 | 206 | Fiber 4 | Cordage 99 | Solid stipes used for tying. | Gill, Steven J., 1983, Ethnobotany of the Makah and Ozette People, Olympic Peninsula, Washington (USA), Washington State University, Ph.D. Thesis, page 206 |
23717 | Nereocystis luetkeana (Mert.) Post. & Rupr. 2576 | Nitinaht 166 | g83 3 | 206 | Fiber 4 | Cordage 99 | Lower stipes used for ropes and fishing lines. | Gill, Steven J., 1983, Ethnobotany of the Makah and Ozette People, Olympic Peninsula, Washington (USA), Washington State University, Ph.D. Thesis, page 206 |
26657 | Phyllospadix torreyi S. Wats. 2911 | Makah 133 | g83 3 | 328 | Fiber 4 | Basketry 43 | White, sun bleached leaves used in basketry. | Gill, Steven J., 1983, Ethnobotany of the Makah and Ozette People, Olympic Peninsula, Washington (USA), Washington State University, Ph.D. Thesis, page 328 |
27234 | Picea sitchensis (Bong.) Carr. 2938 | Nitinaht 166 | g83 3 | 234 | Fiber 4 | Basketry 43 | Split roots used for basketry. | Gill, Steven J., 1983, Ethnobotany of the Makah and Ozette People, Olympic Peninsula, Washington (USA), Washington State University, Ph.D. Thesis, page 234 |
27235 | Picea sitchensis (Bong.) Carr. 2938 | Nitinaht 166 | g83 3 | 234 | Fiber 4 | Caulking Material 94 | Pitch used to fill cracks and knot holes in canoes. | Gill, Steven J., 1983, Ethnobotany of the Makah and Ozette People, Olympic Peninsula, Washington (USA), Washington State University, Ph.D. Thesis, page 234 |
29309 | Populus balsamifera ssp. trichocarpa (Torr. & Gray ex Hook.) Brayshaw 3097 | Nitinaht 166 | g83 3 | 241 | Fiber 4 | Cordage 99 | Fibers, dog hair and nettles used to make stronger ropes. | Gill, Steven J., 1983, Ethnobotany of the Makah and Ozette People, Olympic Peninsula, Washington (USA), Washington State University, Ph.D. Thesis, page 241 |
30380 | Prunus emarginata (Dougl. ex Hook.) D. Dietr. 3166 | Nitinaht 166 | g83 3 | 266 | Fiber 4 | Basketry 43 | Bark strips used to make baskets. | Gill, Steven J., 1983, Ethnobotany of the Makah and Ozette People, Olympic Peninsula, Washington (USA), Washington State University, Ph.D. Thesis, page 266 |
35863 | Salix hookeriana Barratt ex Hook. 3531 | Makah 133 | g83 3 | 242 | Fiber 4 | Basketry 43 | Used to make baskets. | Gill, Steven J., 1983, Ethnobotany of the Makah and Ozette People, Olympic Peninsula, Washington (USA), Washington State University, Ph.D. Thesis, page 242 |
35864 | Salix hookeriana Barratt ex Hook. 3531 | Makah 133 | g83 3 | 242 | Fiber 4 | Basketry 43 | Used to make baskets. | Gill, Steven J., 1983, Ethnobotany of the Makah and Ozette People, Olympic Peninsula, Washington (USA), Washington State University, Ph.D. Thesis, page 242 |
35865 | Salix hookeriana Barratt ex Hook. 3531 | Nitinaht 166 | g83 3 | 242 | Fiber 4 | Mats, Rugs & Bedding 67 | Soft roots used as a towel to rub down after bathing. | Gill, Steven J., 1983, Ethnobotany of the Makah and Ozette People, Olympic Peninsula, Washington (USA), Washington State University, Ph.D. Thesis, page 242 |
35866 | Salix hookeriana Barratt ex Hook. 3531 | Nitinaht 166 | g83 3 | 242 | Fiber 4 | Mats, Rugs & Bedding 67 | Soft roots used as a towel to rub down after bathing. | Gill, Steven J., 1983, Ethnobotany of the Makah and Ozette People, Olympic Peninsula, Washington (USA), Washington State University, Ph.D. Thesis, page 242 |
37439 | Schoenoplectus americanus (Pers.) Volk. ex Schinz & R. Keller 3604 | Makah 133 | g83 3 | 332 | Fiber 4 | Basketry 43 | Shoots used to make baskets. | Gill, Steven J., 1983, Ethnobotany of the Makah and Ozette People, Olympic Peninsula, Washington (USA), Washington State University, Ph.D. Thesis, page 332 |
37515 | Scirpus microcarpus J.& K. Presl 3611 | Makah 133 | g83 3 | 332 | Fiber 4 | Basketry 43 | Leaves used for the bottom portion of baskets. | Gill, Steven J., 1983, Ethnobotany of the Makah and Ozette People, Olympic Peninsula, Washington (USA), Washington State University, Ph.D. Thesis, page 332 |
40081 | Thuja plicata Donn ex D. Don 3951 | Makah 133 | g83 3 | 228 | Fiber 4 | Basketry 43 | Inner bark used for basketry. | Gill, Steven J., 1983, Ethnobotany of the Makah and Ozette People, Olympic Peninsula, Washington (USA), Washington State University, Ph.D. Thesis, page 228 |
40082 | Thuja plicata Donn ex D. Don 3951 | Makah 133 | g83 3 | 228 | Fiber 4 | Canoe Material 70 | Wood used to make canoes. | Gill, Steven J., 1983, Ethnobotany of the Makah and Ozette People, Olympic Peninsula, Washington (USA), Washington State University, Ph.D. Thesis, page 228 |
40083 | Thuja plicata Donn ex D. Don 3951 | Makah 133 | g83 3 | 228 | Fiber 4 | Clothing 73 | Bark pounded until soft and made into clothes. | Gill, Steven J., 1983, Ethnobotany of the Makah and Ozette People, Olympic Peninsula, Washington (USA), Washington State University, Ph.D. Thesis, page 228 |
40086 | Thuja plicata Donn ex D. Don 3951 | Makah 133 | g83 3 | 228 | Fiber 4 | Mats, Rugs & Bedding 67 | Bark used to line baby cradles. | Gill, Steven J., 1983, Ethnobotany of the Makah and Ozette People, Olympic Peninsula, Washington (USA), Washington State University, Ph.D. Thesis, page 228 |
40120 | Thuja plicata Donn ex D. Don 3951 | Nitinaht 166 | g83 3 | 228 | Fiber 4 | Cordage 99 | Used to make ropes. | Gill, Steven J., 1983, Ethnobotany of the Makah and Ozette People, Olympic Peninsula, Washington (USA), Washington State University, Ph.D. Thesis, page 228 |
41031 | Tsuga heterophylla (Raf.) Sarg. 4043 | Makah 133 | g83 3 | 238 | Fiber 4 | Building Material 91 | Wood used for lumber. | Gill, Steven J., 1983, Ethnobotany of the Makah and Ozette People, Olympic Peninsula, Washington (USA), Washington State University, Ph.D. Thesis, page 238 |
41707 | Urtica dioica L. 4058 | Makah 133 | g83 3 | 246 | Fiber 4 | Basketry 43 | Fibers used in weaving baskets. | Gill, Steven J., 1983, Ethnobotany of the Makah and Ozette People, Olympic Peninsula, Washington (USA), Washington State University, Ph.D. Thesis, page 246 |
41708 | Urtica dioica L. 4058 | Makah 133 | g83 3 | 246 | Fiber 4 | Cordage 99 | Fibers used to make string. | Gill, Steven J., 1983, Ethnobotany of the Makah and Ozette People, Olympic Peninsula, Washington (USA), Washington State University, Ph.D. Thesis, page 246 |
41716 | Urtica dioica L. 4058 | Nitinaht 166 | g83 3 | 246 | Fiber 4 | Cordage 99 | Fibers, yellow cedar bark or cottonwood fibers and dog hair used to make stronger ropes. | Gill, Steven J., 1983, Ethnobotany of the Makah and Ozette People, Olympic Peninsula, Washington (USA), Washington State University, Ph.D. Thesis, page 246 |
41925 | Usnea sp. 4064 | Makah 133 | g83 3 | 211 | Fiber 4 | Mats, Rugs & Bedding 67 | Used in bags as pillows when feathers unavailable. | Gill, Steven J., 1983, Ethnobotany of the Makah and Ozette People, Olympic Peninsula, Washington (USA), Washington State University, Ph.D. Thesis, page 211 |
41927 | Usnea sp. 4064 | Nitinaht 166 | g83 3 | 211 | Fiber 4 | Clothing 73 | Used to diaper babies and for women's sanitary napkins. | Gill, Steven J., 1983, Ethnobotany of the Makah and Ozette People, Olympic Peninsula, Washington (USA), Washington State University, Ph.D. Thesis, page 211 |
43723 | Xerophyllum tenax (Pursh) Nutt. 4217 | Makah 133 | g83 3 | 343 | Fiber 4 | Basketry 43 | Leaves used for basketry. | Gill, Steven J., 1983, Ethnobotany of the Makah and Ozette People, Olympic Peninsula, Washington (USA), Washington State University, Ph.D. Thesis, page 343 |
4276 | Arctium minus Bernh. 328 | Chippewa 38 | d28 4 | 377 | Fiber 4 | Clothing 73 | Leaves used for head covering. | Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 377 |
7163 | Betula papyrifera Marsh. 580 | Chippewa 38 | d28 4 | 377 | Fiber 4 | Building Material 91 | Used as coverings for dwellings. | Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 377 |
12489 | Dicranum bonjeanii De Not 1296 | Chippewa 38 | d28 4 | 377 | Fiber 4 | Other 350 | Used as an absorbent. | Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 377 |
13349 | Equisetum hyemale L. 1422 | Chippewa 38 | d28 4 | 377 | Fiber 4 | Scouring Material 124 | Used for scouring. | Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 377 |
15243 | Fraxinus nigra Marsh. 1659 | Chippewa 38 | d28 4 | 377 | Fiber 4 | Building Material 91 | Bark used to cover wigwams. | Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 377 |
15320 | Fraxinus sp. 1661 | Chippewa 38 | d28 4 | 377 | Fiber 4 | Snow Gear 51 | Used to make snowshoe frames and sleds. | Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 377 |
19146 | Juniperus virginiana L. 2064 | Chippewa 38 | d28 4 | 377 | Fiber 4 | Mats, Rugs & Bedding 67 | Used for mats. | Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 377 |
19455 | Laportea canadensis (L.) Weddell 2093 | Chippewa 38 | d28 4 | 378 | Fiber 4 | Cordage 99 | Used for twine. | Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 378 |
25119 | Ostrya virginiana (P. Mill.) K. Koch 2705 | Chippewa 38 | d28 4 | 377 | Fiber 4 | Building Material 91 | Used as frames for dwellings. | Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 377 |
27137 | Picea rubens Sarg. 2937 | Chippewa 38 | d28 4 | 377 | Fiber 4 | Canoe Material 70 | Roots used in sewing canoes. | Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 377 |
27138 | Picea rubens Sarg. 2937 | Chippewa 38 | d28 4 | 377 | Fiber 4 | Caulking Material 94 | Gum used to make pitch. | Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 377 |
37480 | Schoenoplectus tabernaemontani (K.C. Gmel.) Palla 3609 | Chippewa 38 | d28 4 | 378 | Fiber 4 | Mats, Rugs & Bedding 67 | Used for mats. | Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 378 |
38696 | Sphagnum sp. 3783 | Chippewa 38 | d28 4 | 378 | Fiber 4 | Other 249 | Used as an absorbent. | Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 378 |
40336 | Tilia americana L. 3959 | Chippewa 38 | d28 4 | 378 | Fiber 4 | Cordage 99 | Used for twine and general utility. | Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 378 |
41200 | Typha latifolia L. 4049 | Chippewa 38 | d28 4 | 378 | Fiber 4 | Basketry 43 | Used for baskets. | Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 378 |
41202 | Typha latifolia L. 4049 | Chippewa 38 | d28 4 | 378 | Fiber 4 | Mats, Rugs & Bedding 67 | Used for mats. | Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 378 |
32568 | Quercus virginiana P. Mill. 3294 | Mahuna 131 | r54 5 | 55 | Fiber 4 | Mats, Rugs & Bedding 67 | Leaves used to make mattress bedding. | Romero, John Bruno, 1954, The Botanical Lore of the California Indians, New York. Vantage Press, Inc., page 55 |
33174 | Rhus trilobata Nutt. 3352 | Mahuna 131 | r54 5 | 63 | Fiber 4 | Basketry 43 | Vine fibers used to make baskets. | Romero, John Bruno, 1954, The Botanical Lore of the California Indians, New York. Vantage Press, Inc., page 63 |
36393 | Salvia columbariae Benth. 3557 | Mahuna 131 | r54 5 | 54 | Fiber 4 | Building Material 91 | Formerly used to cover dwellings. | Romero, John Bruno, 1954, The Botanical Lore of the California Indians, New York. Vantage Press, Inc., page 54 |
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CREATE TABLE uses ( id INTEGER PRIMARY KEY NOT NULL, species INTEGER NOT NULL, tribe INTEGER NOT NULL, source INTEGER NOT NULL, pageno TEXT NOT NULL, use_category INTEGER, use_subcategory INTEGER, notes TEXT, rawsource TEXT NOT NULL, FOREIGN KEY(use_category) REFERENCES use_categories(id), FOREIGN KEY(use_subcategory) REFERENCES use_subcategories(id), FOREIGN KEY(tribe) REFERENCES tribes(id), FOREIGN KEY(species) REFERENCES species(id), FOREIGN KEY(source) REFERENCES sources(id) );