uses
Data source: Native American Ethnobotany Database · About: NAEB
5,494 rows where use_category = 3 sorted by rawsource descending
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id | species | tribe | source | pageno | use_category | use_subcategory | notes | rawsource ▲ |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
44295 | Yucca whipplei var. caespitosa M.E. Jones 4239 | Kawaiisu 106 | z81 60 | 69 | Other 3 | Containers 32 | Small stalk section used as a stopper for the basketry water bottle. | Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 69 |
41886 | Urtica dioica ssp. holosericea (Nutt.) Thorne 4060 | Kawaiisu 106 | z81 60 | 68 | Other 3 | Containers 32 | Outer stem layers made into cord and used to make carrying nets. | Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 68 |
41887 | Urtica dioica ssp. holosericea (Nutt.) Thorne 4060 | Kawaiisu 106 | z81 60 | 68 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Outer stem layers made into cord and used to make rabbit nets. | Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 68 |
39762 | Thamnosma montana Torr. & Fr‚m. 3930 | Kawaiisu 106 | z81 60 | 67 | Other 3 | Protection 58 | Powdered plant kept on one's person to keep snakes away. | Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 67 |
40566 | Trichostema lanceolatum Benth. 3995 | Kawaiisu 106 | z81 60 | 67 | Other 3 | Insecticide 76 | Crushed leaves used in bed rolls to discourage fleas. | Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 67 |
39639 | Tetradymia axillaris A. Nels. 3913 | Kawaiisu 106 | z81 60 | 66 | Other 3 | Tools 17 | Spines used as tattooing needles. | Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 66 |
39671 | Tetradymia stenolepis Greene 3916 | Kawaiisu 106 | z81 60 | 66 | Other 3 | Tools 17 | Spines used as tattooing needles. | Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 66 |
22153 | Maianthemum stellatum (L.) Link 2382 | Kawaiisu 106 | z81 60 | 64 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Mashed roots used as a fish stupefier. When put in a stream it stunned the fish, which floated on the water. They were caught in the basket winnower and thrown to the bank. | Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 64 |
37495 | Schoenoplectus tabernaemontani (K.C. Gmel.) Palla 3609 | Kawaiisu 106 | z81 60 | 63 | Other 3 | Ceremonial Items 30 | Used to make images representing the deceased in the ceremony for the dead. | Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 63 |
37496 | Schoenoplectus tabernaemontani (K.C. Gmel.) Palla 3609 | Kawaiisu 106 | z81 60 | 63 | Other 3 | Cooking Tools 33 | Stems sewn with cord, made into mats & used as rugs, meat platters, cradle linings & sleeping mats. | Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 63 |
37497 | Schoenoplectus tabernaemontani (K.C. Gmel.) Palla 3609 | Kawaiisu 106 | z81 60 | 63 | Other 3 | Stable Gear 164 | Used to make saddles. | Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 63 |
36410 | Salvia dorrii (Kellogg) Abrams 3558 | Kawaiisu 106 | z81 60 | 62 | Other 3 | Protection 58 | Plant thrown on the fire at night to keep away the spirits and ghosts. | Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 62 |
36528 | Sambucus nigra ssp. caerulea (Raf.) R. Bolli 3565 | Kawaiisu 106 | z81 60 | 62 | Other 3 | Musical Instrument 146 | Wood used to make a flute by pushing out the soft core and burning a single row of six holes. | Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 62 |
36529 | Sambucus nigra ssp. caerulea (Raf.) R. Bolli 3565 | Kawaiisu 106 | z81 60 | 62 | Other 3 | Smoking Tools 79 | Wood section hollowed out and used as a tobacco container. | Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 62 |
35696 | Salix bonplandiana Kunth 3521 | Kawaiisu 106 | z81 60 | 61 | Other 3 | Containers 32 | Twigs with leaves used as 'wrappers' to hold buckeye nuts and fish. | Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 61 |
35697 | Salix bonplandiana Kunth 3521 | Kawaiisu 106 | z81 60 | 61 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Used to make the bows and arrows for hunting small game and birds. | Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 61 |
35698 | Salix bonplandiana Kunth 3521 | Kawaiisu 106 | z81 60 | 61 | Other 3 | Smoking Tools 79 | Twigs with leaves used as 'wrappers' to hold tobacco. | Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 61 |
35699 | Salix bonplandiana Kunth 3521 | Kawaiisu 106 | z81 60 | 61 | Other 3 | Tools 17 | Used to make long needles for sewing tule into mats. | Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 61 |
35700 | Salix bonplandiana Kunth 3521 | Kawaiisu 106 | z81 60 | 61 | Other 3 | Toys & Games 24 | Split stems used to make clappers and whistles. | Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 61 |
35801 | Salix exigua Nutt. 3527 | Kawaiisu 106 | z81 60 | 61 | Other 3 | Containers 32 | Twigs with leaves used as 'wrappers' to hold buckeye nuts and fish. | Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 61 |
35802 | Salix exigua Nutt. 3527 | Kawaiisu 106 | z81 60 | 61 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Used to make bows and arrows for hunting small game and birds. | Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 61 |
35803 | Salix exigua Nutt. 3527 | Kawaiisu 106 | z81 60 | 61 | Other 3 | Smoking Tools 79 | Twigs with leaves used as 'wrappers' to hold tobacco. | Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 61 |
35804 | Salix exigua Nutt. 3527 | Kawaiisu 106 | z81 60 | 61 | Other 3 | Tools 17 | Used to make long needles for sewing tule into mats. | Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 61 |
35805 | Salix exigua Nutt. 3527 | Kawaiisu 106 | z81 60 | 61 | Other 3 | Toys & Games 24 | Split stems used to make clappers and whistles. | Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 61 |
31949 | Quercus chrysolepis Liebm. 3255 | Kawaiisu 106 | z81 60 | 56 | Other 3 | Fasteners 57 | Acorn meal used to mend cracks in clay pots. | Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 56 |
31950 | Quercus chrysolepis Liebm. 3255 | Kawaiisu 106 | z81 60 | 56 | Other 3 | Toys & Games 24 | Acorn cupule used to make a top for children. | Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 56 |
31973 | Quercus douglasii Hook. & Arn. 3256 | Kawaiisu 106 | z81 60 | 56 | Other 3 | Cooking Tools 33 | Wood used to carve a ladle about a foot long. A branch with a bulge was sought and the bulge was hollowed out by burning to form the bowl. Such a utensil was used for stirring and dipping out foods. | Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 56 |
31974 | Quercus douglasii Hook. & Arn. 3256 | Kawaiisu 106 | z81 60 | 56 | Other 3 | Fasteners 57 | Acorn meal used to mend cracks in clay pots. | Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 56 |
31975 | Quercus douglasii Hook. & Arn. 3256 | Kawaiisu 106 | z81 60 | 56 | Other 3 | Fuel 37 | Spongy pith material used for starting fires. | Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 56 |
31976 | Quercus douglasii Hook. & Arn. 3256 | Kawaiisu 106 | z81 60 | 56 | Other 3 | Fuel 37 | Wood preferred as firewood for roasting yucca bulbs. | Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 56 |
31977 | Quercus douglasii Hook. & Arn. 3256 | Kawaiisu 106 | z81 60 | 56 | Other 3 | Toys & Games 24 | Acorn cupule used to make a top for children. | Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 56 |
32011 | Quercus dumosa Nutt. 3257 | Kawaiisu 106 | z81 60 | 56 | Other 3 | Fasteners 57 | Acorn meal used to mend cracks in clay pots. | Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 56 |
32012 | Quercus dumosa Nutt. 3257 | Kawaiisu 106 | z81 60 | 56 | Other 3 | Toys & Games 24 | Acorn cupule used to make a top for children. | Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 56 |
32152 | Quercus garryana var. semota Jepson 3266 | Kawaiisu 106 | z81 60 | 56 | Other 3 | Fasteners 57 | Acorn meal used to mend cracks in clay pots. | Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 56 |
32153 | Quercus garryana var. semota Jepson 3266 | Kawaiisu 106 | z81 60 | 56 | Other 3 | Toys & Games 24 | Acorn cupule used to make a top for children. | Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 56 |
32198 | Quercus kelloggii Newberry 3270 | Kawaiisu 106 | z81 60 | 56 | Other 3 | Fasteners 57 | Acorn meal used to mend cracks in clay pots. | Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 56 |
32199 | Quercus kelloggii Newberry 3270 | Kawaiisu 106 | z81 60 | 56 | Other 3 | Toys & Games 24 | Acorn cupule used to make a top for children. | Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 56 |
32251 | Quercus lobata N‚e 3272 | Kawaiisu 106 | z81 60 | 56 | Other 3 | Fasteners 57 | Acorn meal used to mend cracks in clay pots. | Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 56 |
32252 | Quercus lobata N‚e 3272 | Kawaiisu 106 | z81 60 | 56 | Other 3 | Toys & Games 24 | Acorn cupule used to make a top for children. | Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 56 |
32605 | Quercus wislizeni var. frutescens Engelm. 3296 | Kawaiisu 106 | z81 60 | 56 | Other 3 | Fasteners 57 | Acorn meal used to mend cracks in clay pots. | Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 56 |
32606 | Quercus wislizeni var. frutescens Engelm. 3296 | Kawaiisu 106 | z81 60 | 56 | Other 3 | Toys & Games 24 | Acorn cupule used to make a top for children. | Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 56 |
30428 | Prunus fasciculata (Torr.) Gray 3167 | Kawaiisu 106 | z81 60 | 55 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Straight twigs, fitted into the hollow stems of carizzo grass mainshafts, used as arrow foreshafts. | Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 55 |
30429 | Prunus fasciculata (Torr.) Gray 3167 | Kawaiisu 106 | z81 60 | 55 | Other 3 | Tools 17 | Used as a drill in fire making. | Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 55 |
30902 | Prunus virginiana var. demissa (Nutt.) Torr. 3182 | Kawaiisu 106 | z81 60 | 54 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Straight stems used to make arrows. | Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 54 |
30903 | Prunus virginiana var. demissa (Nutt.) Torr. 3182 | Kawaiisu 106 | z81 60 | 54 | Other 3 | Tools 17 | Straight stems used to make gun cleaners. | Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 54 |
29813 | Potamogeton diversifolius Raf. 3120 | Kawaiisu 106 | z81 60 | 53 | Other 3 | Containers 32 | Dried stem fibers made into strong cords and used to make carrying nets. | Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 53 |
29814 | Potamogeton diversifolius Raf. 3120 | Kawaiisu 106 | z81 60 | 53 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Dried stem fibers made into strong cords and used to make rabbit nets. | Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 53 |
28120 | Pinus sabiniana Dougl. ex Dougl. 2975 | Kawaiisu 106 | z81 60 | 52 | Other 3 | Containers 32 | Needles used to form a layer in the roasting of the yucca 'heart.' | Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 52 |
28121 | Pinus sabiniana Dougl. ex Dougl. 2975 | Kawaiisu 106 | z81 60 | 52 | Other 3 | Smoke Plant 63 | Seeds put into the liquid used to moisten dry tobacco meal and shaped into plugs. | Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 52 |
28343 | Plagiobothrys jonesii Gray 2992 | Kawaiisu 106 | z81 60 | 52 | Other 3 | Paint 26 | Juice from the stem and root juncture used to paint the face 'just for fun.' | Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 52 |
28344 | Plagiobothrys nothofulvus (Gray) Gray 2993 | Kawaiisu 106 | z81 60 | 52 | Other 3 | Paint 26 | Juice from the stem and root juncture used to paint the face 'just for fun.' | Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 52 |
27963 | Pinus ponderosa P.& C. Lawson 2968 | Kawaiisu 106 | z81 60 | 51 | Other 3 | Ceremonial Items 30 | Branch used to hang the outgrown cradle of a male child so the boy will grow strong like the tree. | Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 51 |
27964 | Pinus ponderosa P.& C. Lawson 2968 | Kawaiisu 106 | z81 60 | 51 | Other 3 | Containers 32 | Needles used to form a layer in the roasting of the yucca 'heart.' | Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 51 |
27834 | Pinus monophylla Torr. & Fr‚m. 2965 | Kawaiisu 106 | z81 60 | 50 | Other 3 | Jewelry 125 | Cracked shells pinched by children onto the ear lobes and worn as ornaments. | Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 50 |
27835 | Pinus monophylla Torr. & Fr‚m. 2965 | Kawaiisu 106 | z81 60 | 50 | Other 3 | Waterproofing Agent 154 | Hot pitch applied to waterproof the inside and outside of a basketry water bottle. | Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 50 |
26586 | Phragmites australis (Cav.) Trin. ex Steud. 2901 | Kawaiisu 106 | z81 60 | 49 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Straight, rigid, hollow, bamboolike stems used in the making of arrows. | Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 49 |
26587 | Phragmites australis (Cav.) Trin. ex Steud. 2901 | Kawaiisu 106 | z81 60 | 49 | Other 3 | Musical Instrument 146 | Reed arrows used to play the musical bow. | Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 49 |
26588 | Phragmites australis (Cav.) Trin. ex Steud. 2901 | Kawaiisu 106 | z81 60 | 49 | Other 3 | Musical Instrument 146 | Stems used as a clapper to maintain the rhythm in singing and dancing. | Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 49 |
26589 | Phragmites australis (Cav.) Trin. ex Steud. 2901 | Kawaiisu 106 | z81 60 | 49 | Other 3 | Smoking Tools 79 | Straight, rigid, hollow, bamboolike stems used in the making of pipes. | Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 49 |
26590 | Phragmites australis (Cav.) Trin. ex Steud. 2901 | Kawaiisu 106 | z81 60 | 49 | Other 3 | Tools 17 | Stem split and the sharp edge used at birth to cut the navel cord. | Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 49 |
26591 | Phragmites australis (Cav.) Trin. ex Steud. 2901 | Kawaiisu 106 | z81 60 | 49 | Other 3 | Tools 17 | Straight, rigid, hollow, bamboolike stems used in the making of fire drills. | Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 49 |
26592 | Phragmites australis (Cav.) Trin. ex Steud. 2901 | Kawaiisu 106 | z81 60 | 49 | Other 3 | Toys & Games 24 | Small stem sections used in the dice game and ring and pin game. | Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 49 |
24958 | Osmorhiza brachypoda Torr. 2693 | Kawaiisu 106 | z81 60 | 47 | Other 3 | Insecticide 76 | Infusion of mashed plant used as a hair wash to kill fleas. | Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 47 |
23751 | Nicotiana attenuata Torr. ex S. Wats. 2577 | Kawaiisu 106 | z81 60 | 43 | Other 3 | Protection 58 | Leaves and lime placed in the camp fire to prevent supernatural beings from bothering you. | Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 43 |
23752 | Nicotiana attenuata Torr. ex S. Wats. 2577 | Kawaiisu 106 | z81 60 | 43 | Other 3 | Smoke Plant 63 | Leaves dried, pulverized, powdered, mixed with liquid, formed into cakes and smoked in hollow stems. | Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 43 |
23903 | Nicotiana quadrivalvis var. bigelovii (Torr.) DeWolf 2584 | Kawaiisu 106 | z81 60 | 43 | Other 3 | Protection 58 | Leaves and lime placed in the camp fire to prevent supernatural beings from bothering you. | Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 43 |
23904 | Nicotiana quadrivalvis var. bigelovii (Torr.) DeWolf 2584 | Kawaiisu 106 | z81 60 | 43 | Other 3 | Smoke Plant 63 | Leaves dried, pulverized, powdered, mixed with liquid, formed into cakes and smoked in hollow stems. | Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 43 |
23536 | Muhlenbergia rigens (Benth.) A.S. Hitchc. 2543 | Kawaiisu 106 | z81 60 | 42 | Other 3 | Tools 17 | Stems used in pierced ears to keep the hole from growing together. | Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 42 |
22892 | Mentzelia involucrata S. Wats. 2451 | Kawaiisu 106 | z81 60 | 41 | Other 3 | Toys & Games 24 | Leaves thrown by children at one another because they stick and were hard to remove. | Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 41 |
21143 | Lonicera interrupta Benth. 2264 | Kawaiisu 106 | z81 60 | 38 | Other 3 | Smoking Tools 79 | Hollowed stem section used as a cigarette type pipe. | Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 38 |
19594 | Larrea tridentata (Sess‚ & Moc. ex DC.) Coville 2101 | Kawaiisu 106 | z81 60 | 36 | Other 3 | Tools 17 | Gumlike substance gathered into a ball, softened in fire and shaped into awl and knife handles. | Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 36 |
19595 | Larrea tridentata (Sess‚ & Moc. ex DC.) Coville 2101 | Kawaiisu 106 | z81 60 | 36 | Other 3 | Tools 17 | Wood used to make a pointed digging stick. | Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 36 |
18422 | Juniperus californica Carr. 2053 | Kawaiisu 106 | z81 60 | 35 | Other 3 | Cooking Tools 33 | Wood used to make acorn mush stirrers and ladles. | Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 35 |
18423 | Juniperus californica Carr. 2053 | Kawaiisu 106 | z81 60 | 35 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Wood used as the primary material for making bows, either self bows or sinew backed. | Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 35 |
13689 | Ericameria palmeri var. pachylepis (Hall) Nesom 1456 | Kawaiisu 106 | z81 60 | 34 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Straight stems used as arrow foreshafts. | Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 34 |
17397 | Hordeum jubatum L. 1908 | Kawaiisu 106 | z81 60 | 34 | Other 3 | Tools 17 | Used to rub the skin off yucca stalks. | Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 34 |
15230 | Fraxinus latifolia Benth. 1658 | Kawaiisu 106 | z81 60 | 32 | Other 3 | Tools 17 | Peeled pole, ten or more feet in length, used to knock down pinyon cones. | Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 32 |
15330 | Fremontodendron californicum (Torr.) Coville 1663 | Kawaiisu 106 | z81 60 | 32 | Other 3 | Containers 32 | Bark made into cordage and used to make heavy load carrying nets. | Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 32 |
15331 | Fremontodendron californicum (Torr.) Coville 1663 | Kawaiisu 106 | z81 60 | 32 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Bark made into cordage and used to make rabbit nets. | Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 32 |
14050 | Eriogonum insigne S. Wats. 1513 | Kawaiisu 106 | z81 60 | 30 | Other 3 | Smoking Tools 79 | Stems used as a substitute for 'cane' as a pipe. | Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 30 |
14092 | Eriogonum nudum Dougl. ex Benth. 1520 | Kawaiisu 106 | z81 60 | 30 | Other 3 | Cooking Tools 33 | Hollow stems used as drinking tubes. | Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 30 |
14093 | Eriogonum nudum Dougl. ex Benth. 1520 | Kawaiisu 106 | z81 60 | 30 | Other 3 | Smoking Tools 79 | Hollow stems used as pipes for smoking. | Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 30 |
14102 | Eriogonum nudum var. pauciflorum S. Wats. 1522 | Kawaiisu 106 | z81 60 | 30 | Other 3 | Cooking Tools 33 | Hollow stems used as drinking tubes. | Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 30 |
14103 | Eriogonum nudum var. pauciflorum S. Wats. 1522 | Kawaiisu 106 | z81 60 | 30 | Other 3 | Smoking Tools 79 | Hollow stems used as pipes for smoking. | Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 30 |
14011 | Eriogonum fasciculatum var. polifolium (Benth.) Torr. & Gray 1507 | Kawaiisu 106 | z81 60 | 29 | Other 3 | Containers 32 | Leaves used to line the acorn granary to prevent the acorns from getting wet. | Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 29 |
14012 | Eriogonum fasciculatum var. polifolium (Benth.) Torr. & Gray 1507 | Kawaiisu 106 | z81 60 | 29 | Other 3 | Tools 17 | Wood used to pierce ears. | Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 29 |
12867 | Echinocactus polycephalus Engelm. & Bigelow 1353 | Kawaiisu 106 | z81 60 | 27 | Other 3 | Tools 17 | Spines used as awls in the making of coiled basketry. | Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 27 |
13122 | Ephedra californica S. Wats. 1401 | Kawaiisu 106 | z81 60 | 27 | Other 3 | Tools 17 | Wood provided the best charcoal for tattooing. The charcoal was mashed, a little water added and a design made with it on the skin. | Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 27 |
13138 | Ephedra nevadensis S. Wats. 1403 | Kawaiisu 106 | z81 60 | 27 | Other 3 | Tools 17 | Wood provided the best charcoal for tattooing. | Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 27 |
13191 | Ephedra viridis Coville 1407 | Kawaiisu 106 | z81 60 | 27 | Other 3 | Tools 17 | Wood provided the best charcoal for tattooing. | Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 27 |
12326 | Dendromecon rigida Benth. 1262 | Kawaiisu 106 | z81 60 | 25 | Other 3 | Smoke Plant 63 | One or two leaves put into the liquid and used in the preparation of the tobacco plug. | Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 25 |
11606 | Cucurbita foetidissima Kunth 1161 | Kawaiisu 106 | z81 60 | 22 | Other 3 | Soap 106 | Gourds used as soap when washing clothes. | Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 22 |
9473 | Chenopodium californicum (S. Wats.) S. Wats. 897 | Kawaiisu 106 | z81 60 | 19 | Other 3 | Soap 106 | Grated root used as soap. | Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 19 |
9714 | Chlorogalum pomeridianum (DC.) Kunth 922 | Kawaiisu 106 | z81 60 | 19 | Other 3 | Fasteners 57 | Bulbs boiled into liquid starch & applied to twined seed gathering baskets to close the interstices. | Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 19 |
8667 | Ceanothus leucodermis Greene 814 | Kawaiisu 106 | z81 60 | 18 | Other 3 | Soap 106 | Viscid fruits dipped into water by children and used as soap by rubbing them between the hands. | Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 18 |
8976 | Cercocarpus montanus var. glaber (S. Wats.) F.L. Martin 843 | Kawaiisu 106 | z81 60 | 18 | Other 3 | Smoking Tools 79 | Wood carved into a pipe head and used with a hollowed section of a honeysuckle twig as a pipe stem. | Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 18 |
8626 | Ceanothus cuneatus (Hook.) Nutt. 808 | Kawaiisu 106 | z81 60 | 17 | Other 3 | Fuel 37 | Wood used for firewood. | Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 17 |
8627 | Ceanothus cuneatus (Hook.) Nutt. 808 | Kawaiisu 106 | z81 60 | 17 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Twigs used as foreshafts for the two piece arrows. Straight stems were used by removing the leaves and bark and sharpening one end. The piece would then have been fitted into a section of hollow carizzo grass or 'cane.' | Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 17 |
7388 | Bloomeria crocea (Torr.) Coville 595 | Kawaiisu 106 | z81 60 | 16 | Other 3 | Fasteners 57 | Corms rubbed on metate into an adhesive & spread on seed gathering baskets to close the interstices. | Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 16 |
12467 | Dichelostemma capitatum ssp. capitatum 1292 | Kawaiisu 106 | z81 60 | 16 | Other 3 | Fasteners 57 | Corms rubbed on metate into an adhesive & spread on seed gathering baskets to close the interstices. | Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 16 |
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CREATE TABLE uses ( id INTEGER PRIMARY KEY NOT NULL, species INTEGER NOT NULL, tribe INTEGER NOT NULL, source INTEGER NOT NULL, pageno TEXT NOT NULL, use_category INTEGER, use_subcategory INTEGER, notes TEXT, rawsource TEXT NOT NULL, FOREIGN KEY(use_category) REFERENCES use_categories(id), FOREIGN KEY(use_subcategory) REFERENCES use_subcategories(id), FOREIGN KEY(tribe) REFERENCES tribes(id), FOREIGN KEY(species) REFERENCES species(id), FOREIGN KEY(source) REFERENCES sources(id) );