uses
Data source: Native American Ethnobotany Database · About: NAEB
5,494 rows where use_category = 3 sorted by tribe
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id | species | tribe ▼ | source | pageno | use_category | use_subcategory | notes | rawsource |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
3673 | Anthoxanthum odoratum L. 284 | Abnaki 1 | r47 84 | 156 | Other 3 | Containers 32 | Used to make containers. | Rousseau, Jacques, 1947, Ethnobotanique Abenakise, Archives de Folklore 11:145-182, page 156 |
7143 | Betula papyrifera Marsh. 580 | Abnaki 1 | r47 84 | 164 | Other 3 | Containers 32 | Bark used to wrap and store wood for a year. | Rousseau, Jacques, 1947, Ethnobotanique Abenakise, Archives de Folklore 11:145-182, page 164 |
10992 | Cornus sericea ssp. sericea 1102 | Abnaki 1 | r47 84 | 159 | Other 3 | Smoke Plant 63 | Bark used for smoking. | Rousseau, Jacques, 1947, Ethnobotanique Abenakise, Archives de Folklore 11:145-182, page 159 |
10993 | Cornus sericea ssp. sericea 1102 | Abnaki 1 | r47 84 | 170 | Other 3 | Smoke Plant 63 | Shredded bark used for smoking. | Rousseau, Jacques, 1947, Ethnobotanique Abenakise, Archives de Folklore 11:145-182, page 170 |
36113 | Salix sp. 3551 | Abnaki 1 | r47 84 | 156 | Other 3 | Containers 32 | Used to make containers. | Rousseau, Jacques, 1947, Ethnobotanique Abenakise, Archives de Folklore 11:145-182, page 156 |
36114 | Salix sp. 3551 | Abnaki 1 | r47 84 | 166 | Other 3 | Toys & Games 24 | Used to make baskets and whistles. | Rousseau, Jacques, 1947, Ethnobotanique Abenakise, Archives de Folklore 11:145-182, page 166 |
23694 | Nereocystis luetkeana (Mert.) Post. & Rupr. 2576 | Alaska Native 4 | h53 132 | 139 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Long, hollow stalks used to make fishing lines for deep sea fishing. | Heller, Christine A., 1953, Edible and Poisonous Plants of Alaska, University of Alaska, page 139 |
26171 | Petasites frigidus (L.) Fries 2840 | Alaska Native 4 | h53 132 | 41 | Other 3 | Containers 32 | Large, mature leaves used to cover berries and other greens stored in kegs for winter use. | Heller, Christine A., 1953, Edible and Poisonous Plants of Alaska, University of Alaska, page 41 |
41960 | Vaccinium angustifolium Ait. 4070 | Algonquin, Quebec 7 | b80 67 | 104 | Other 3 | Cash Crop 132 | Berries gathered and sold. | Black, Meredith Jean, 1980, Algonquin Ethnobotany: An Interpretation of Aboriginal Adaptation in South Western Quebec, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series Number 65, page 104 |
42016 | Vaccinium corymbosum L. 4074 | Algonquin, Quebec 7 | b80 67 | 104 | Other 3 | Cash Crop 132 | Berries gathered and sold. | Black, Meredith Jean, 1980, Algonquin Ethnobotany: An Interpretation of Aboriginal Adaptation in South Western Quebec, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series Number 65, page 104 |
42100 | Vaccinium myrtilloides Michx. 4079 | Algonquin, Quebec 7 | b80 67 | 103 | Other 3 | Cash Crop 132 | Fruit gathered to eat and sell. Blueberries were probably the most highly regarded wild plant food in the study area. They were locally abundant and individuals and families from bands not in the vicinity of good blueberry fields travelled considerable distances in order to pick berries for themselves and to sell. During the course of field studies members of the River Desert band travelled northwest of their area ninety miles and more. Members of the Weymontaching Cree band were met near Clova in the Obedjiwan band area. They had travelled to this location by train in order to pick blueberries and meet with relatives. | Black, Meredith Jean, 1980, Algonquin Ethnobotany: An Interpretation of Aboriginal Adaptation in South Western Quebec, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series Number 65, page 103 |
7150 | Betula papyrifera Marsh. 580 | Algonquin, Tete-de-Boule 8 | ray45 113 | 119 | Other 3 | Containers 32 | Bark used to make canoes, baskets and containers. | Raymond, Marcel., 1945, Notes Ethnobotaniques Sur Les Tete-De-Boule De Manouan, Contributions de l'Institut botanique l'Universite de Montreal 55:113-134, page 119 |
7151 | Betula papyrifera Marsh. 580 | Algonquin, Tete-de-Boule 8 | ray45 113 | 119 | Other 3 | Designs 167 | Bark folded, edges chewed and resulting design transferred to baskets and moccasins. | Raymond, Marcel., 1945, Notes Ethnobotaniques Sur Les Tete-De-Boule De Manouan, Contributions de l'Institut botanique l'Universite de Montreal 55:113-134, page 119 |
10396 | Clintonia borealis (Ait.) Raf. 1031 | Algonquin, Tete-de-Boule 8 | ray45 113 | 126 | Other 3 | Insecticide 76 | Crushed leaves rubbed on the face and hands as protection from mosquitoes. | Raymond, Marcel., 1945, Notes Ethnobotaniques Sur Les Tete-De-Boule De Manouan, Contributions de l'Institut botanique l'Universite de Montreal 55:113-134, page 126 |
3238 | Anaphalis margaritacea (L.) Benth. 236 | Anticosti 9 | r46 150 | 68 | Other 3 | Ceremonial Items 30 | Infusion of plant used to 'force the blood for sacrifices.' | Rousseau, Jacques, 1946, Notes Sur L'ethnobotanique D'anticosti, Archives de Folklore 1:60-71, page 68 |
15161 | Frasera speciosa Dougl. ex Griseb. 1654 | Apache 10 | n66 139 | 49 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Large stems used to make an elk call. | Nickerson, Gifford S., 1966, Some Data on Plains and Great Basin Indian Uses of Certain Native Plants, Tebiwa 9(1):45-51, page 49 |
43753 | Yucca angustissima Engelm. ex Trel. 4224 | Apache 10 | bc41 58 | 57 | Other 3 | Soap 106 | Roots pounded and placed in water to form suds used in bathing and shampooing. | Bell, Willis H and Edward F. Castetter, 1941, Ethnobiological Studies in the Southwest VII. The Utilization of of Yucca, Sotol and Beargrass by the Aborigines in the American Southwest, University of New Mexico Bulletin 5(5):1-74, page 57 |
43788 | Yucca baccata Torr. 4225 | Apache 10 | bc41 58 | 51 | Other 3 | Containers 32 | Thick portion of stalk used as hearth when making fire. | Bell, Willis H and Edward F. Castetter, 1941, Ethnobiological Studies in the Southwest VII. The Utilization of of Yucca, Sotol and Beargrass by the Aborigines in the American Southwest, University of New Mexico Bulletin 5(5):1-74, page 51 |
43789 | Yucca baccata Torr. 4225 | Apache 10 | bc41 58 | 35 | Other 3 | Designs 167 | Roots used to produce a red pattern in baskets. | Bell, Willis H and Edward F. Castetter, 1941, Ethnobiological Studies in the Southwest VII. The Utilization of of Yucca, Sotol and Beargrass by the Aborigines in the American Southwest, University of New Mexico Bulletin 5(5):1-74, page 35 |
43790 | Yucca baccata Torr. 4225 | Apache 10 | bc41 58 | 57 | Other 3 | Soap 106 | Roots pounded and placed in water to form suds used in bathing and shampooing. | Bell, Willis H and Edward F. Castetter, 1941, Ethnobiological Studies in the Southwest VII. The Utilization of of Yucca, Sotol and Beargrass by the Aborigines in the American Southwest, University of New Mexico Bulletin 5(5):1-74, page 57 |
43791 | Yucca baccata Torr. 4225 | Apache 10 | bc41 58 | 51 | Other 3 | Tools 17 | Stalk used to make fire drills. | Bell, Willis H and Edward F. Castetter, 1941, Ethnobiological Studies in the Southwest VII. The Utilization of of Yucca, Sotol and Beargrass by the Aborigines in the American Southwest, University of New Mexico Bulletin 5(5):1-74, page 51 |
44064 | Yucca glauca Nutt. 4230 | Apache 10 | r29 45 | 148 | Other 3 | Soap 106 | Roots used for soap. | Reagan, Albert B., 1929, Plants Used by the White Mountain Apache Indians of Arizona, Wisconsin Archeologist 8:143-61., page 148 |
44269 | Yucca torreyi Shafer 4237 | Apache 10 | bc41 58 | 35 | Other 3 | Designs 167 | Roots used to produce a red pattern in baskets. | Bell, Willis H and Edward F. Castetter, 1941, Ethnobiological Studies in the Southwest VII. The Utilization of of Yucca, Sotol and Beargrass by the Aborigines in the American Southwest, University of New Mexico Bulletin 5(5):1-74, page 35 |
44663 | Ziziphus obtusifolia var. canescens (Gray) M.C. Johnston 4258 | Apache 10 | c49 11 | 50 | Other 3 | Soap 106 | Root used for washing the hair. | Curtin, L. S. M., 1949, By the Prophet of the Earth, Sante Fe. San Vicente Foundation, page 50 |
2684 | Alopecurus aequalis var. aequalis 179 | Apache, Chiricahua & Mescalero 11 | co36 95 | 36 | Other 3 | Containers 32 | Moist grass laid onto hot stones to prevent steam from escaping. | Castetter, Edward F. and M. E. Opler, 1936, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest III. The Ethnobiology of the Chiricahua and Mescalero Apache, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(5):1-63, page 36 |
3292 | Andropogon gerardii Vitman 240 | Apache, Chiricahua & Mescalero 11 | co36 95 | 40 | Other 3 | Containers 32 | Grass used under fruit when drying. | Castetter, Edward F. and M. E. Opler, 1936, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest III. The Ethnobiology of the Chiricahua and Mescalero Apache, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(5):1-63, page 40 |
3293 | Andropogon gerardii Vitman 240 | Apache, Chiricahua & Mescalero 11 | co36 95 | 36 | Other 3 | Containers 32 | Moist grass laid onto hot stones to prevent steam from escaping. | Castetter, Edward F. and M. E. Opler, 1936, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest III. The Ethnobiology of the Chiricahua and Mescalero Apache, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(5):1-63, page 36 |
3294 | Andropogon gerardii Vitman 240 | Apache, Chiricahua & Mescalero 11 | co36 95 | 39 | Other 3 | Containers 32 | Used to cover fruit and allow ripening. | Castetter, Edward F. and M. E. Opler, 1936, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest III. The Ethnobiology of the Chiricahua and Mescalero Apache, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(5):1-63, page 39 |
5510 | Artemisia sp. 404 | Apache, Chiricahua & Mescalero 11 | co36 95 | 24 | Other 3 | Ceremonial Items 30 | Plant used in ceremonial contexts. | Castetter, Edward F. and M. E. Opler, 1936, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest III. The Ethnobiology of the Chiricahua and Mescalero Apache, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(5):1-63, page 24 |
7419 | Bouteloua curtipendula (Michx.) Torr. 606 | Apache, Chiricahua & Mescalero 11 | co36 95 | 36 | Other 3 | Containers 32 | Moist grass laid onto hot stones to prevent steam from escaping. | Castetter, Edward F. and M. E. Opler, 1936, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest III. The Ethnobiology of the Chiricahua and Mescalero Apache, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(5):1-63, page 36 |
7454 | Bouteloua sp. 611 | Apache, Chiricahua & Mescalero 11 | co36 95 | 24 | Other 3 | Ceremonial Items 30 | Plant used in ceremonial contexts. | Castetter, Edward F. and M. E. Opler, 1936, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest III. The Ethnobiology of the Chiricahua and Mescalero Apache, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(5):1-63, page 24 |
7605 | Broussonetia papyrifera (L.) L'H‚r. ex Vent. 643 | Apache, Chiricahua & Mescalero 11 | co36 95 | 54 | Other 3 | Ceremonial Items 30 | Seeds worn around the neck in a string during ceremonies. | Castetter, Edward F. and M. E. Opler, 1936, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest III. The Ethnobiology of the Chiricahua and Mescalero Apache, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(5):1-63, page 54 |
16358 | Gutierrezia sp. 1787 | Apache, Chiricahua & Mescalero 11 | co36 95 | 24 | Other 3 | Ceremonial Items 30 | Plant used in ceremonial contexts. | Castetter, Edward F. and M. E. Opler, 1936, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest III. The Ethnobiology of the Chiricahua and Mescalero Apache, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(5):1-63, page 24 |
19067 | Juniperus sp. 2063 | Apache, Chiricahua & Mescalero 11 | co36 95 | 36 | Other 3 | Fuel 37 | Wood used to heat cooking stones. | Castetter, Edward F. and M. E. Opler, 1936, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest III. The Ethnobiology of the Chiricahua and Mescalero Apache, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(5):1-63, page 36 |
23518 | Muhlenbergia pauciflora Buckl. 2540 | Apache, Chiricahua & Mescalero 11 | co36 95 | 36 | Other 3 | Containers 32 | Moist grass laid onto hot stones to prevent steam from escaping. | Castetter, Edward F. and M. E. Opler, 1936, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest III. The Ethnobiology of the Chiricahua and Mescalero Apache, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(5):1-63, page 36 |
23546 | Muhlenbergia wrightii Vasey ex Coult. 2545 | Apache, Chiricahua & Mescalero 11 | co36 95 | 36 | Other 3 | Containers 32 | Moist grass laid onto hot stones to prevent steam from escaping. | Castetter, Edward F. and M. E. Opler, 1936, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest III. The Ethnobiology of the Chiricahua and Mescalero Apache, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(5):1-63, page 36 |
24003 | Nolina microcarpa S. Wats. 2590 | Apache, Chiricahua & Mescalero 11 | co36 95 | 36 | Other 3 | Containers 32 | Moist grass laid onto hot stones to prevent steam from escaping. | Castetter, Edward F. and M. E. Opler, 1936, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest III. The Ethnobiology of the Chiricahua and Mescalero Apache, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(5):1-63, page 36 |
32412 | Quercus sp. 3289 | Apache, Chiricahua & Mescalero 11 | co36 95 | 36 | Other 3 | Fuel 37 | Wood used on fire to heat cooking stones. | Castetter, Edward F. and M. E. Opler, 1936, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest III. The Ethnobiology of the Chiricahua and Mescalero Apache, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(5):1-63, page 36 |
32413 | Quercus sp. 3289 | Apache, Chiricahua & Mescalero 11 | co36 95 | 35 | Other 3 | Tools 17 | Branches used to dig out crowns of the mescal plants. | Castetter, Edward F. and M. E. Opler, 1936, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest III. The Ethnobiology of the Chiricahua and Mescalero Apache, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(5):1-63, page 35 |
37352 | Schedonnardus paniculatus (Nutt.) Trel. 3599 | Apache, Chiricahua & Mescalero 11 | co36 95 | 36 | Other 3 | Containers 32 | Moist grass laid onto hot stones to prevent steam from escaping. | Castetter, Edward F. and M. E. Opler, 1936, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest III. The Ethnobiology of the Chiricahua and Mescalero Apache, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(5):1-63, page 36 |
38769 | Sporobolus airoides (Torr.) Torr. 3804 | Apache, Chiricahua & Mescalero 11 | co36 95 | 36 | Other 3 | Containers 32 | Moist grass laid onto hot stones to prevent steam from escaping. | Castetter, Edward F. and M. E. Opler, 1936, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest III. The Ethnobiology of the Chiricahua and Mescalero Apache, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(5):1-63, page 36 |
41174 | Typha latifolia L. 4049 | Apache, Chiricahua & Mescalero 11 | co36 95 | 36 | Other 3 | Ceremonial Items 30 | Pollen sprinkled as a cross onto largest mescal crown. | Castetter, Edward F. and M. E. Opler, 1936, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest III. The Ethnobiology of the Chiricahua and Mescalero Apache, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(5):1-63, page 36 |
12068 | Dasylirion wheeleri S. Wats. 1237 | Apache, Mescalero 12 | b74 52 | 41 | Other 3 | Ceremonial Items 30 | Stalks used in the head dress of Mountain Spirit dancers. | Basehart, Harry W., 1974, Apache Indians XII. Mescalero Apache Subsistence Patterns and Socio-Political Organization, New York. Garland Publishing Inc., page 41 |
12069 | Dasylirion wheeleri S. Wats. 1237 | Apache, Mescalero 12 | b74 52 | 41 | Other 3 | Smoking Tools 79 | Stalks and leaf base tissues used to make cigarette papers. | Basehart, Harry W., 1974, Apache Indians XII. Mescalero Apache Subsistence Patterns and Socio-Political Organization, New York. Garland Publishing Inc., page 41 |
12070 | Dasylirion wheeleri S. Wats. 1237 | Apache, Mescalero 12 | b74 52 | 41 | Other 3 | Tools 17 | Stalks dried, split, drilled to make small holes and used as fire drill hearths. | Basehart, Harry W., 1974, Apache Indians XII. Mescalero Apache Subsistence Patterns and Socio-Political Organization, New York. Garland Publishing Inc., page 41 |
18235 | Juglans major (Torr.) Heller 2033 | Apache, Mescalero 12 | b74 52 | 46 | Other 3 | Paint 26 | Outer shell coverings soaked in water to make a black paint. | Basehart, Harry W., 1974, Apache Indians XII. Mescalero Apache Subsistence Patterns and Socio-Political Organization, New York. Garland Publishing Inc., page 46 |
19070 | Juniperus sp. 2063 | Apache, Mescalero 12 | b74 52 | 43 | Other 3 | Fuel 37 | Bark used as tinder for fire drills. | Basehart, Harry W., 1974, Apache Indians XII. Mescalero Apache Subsistence Patterns and Socio-Political Organization, New York. Garland Publishing Inc., page 43 |
19071 | Juniperus sp. 2063 | Apache, Mescalero 12 | b74 52 | 43 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Used to make bows. | Basehart, Harry W., 1974, Apache Indians XII. Mescalero Apache Subsistence Patterns and Socio-Political Organization, New York. Garland Publishing Inc., page 43 |
19072 | Juniperus sp. 2063 | Apache, Mescalero 12 | b74 52 | 43 | Other 3 | Tools 17 | Used to make handles for scrapers. | Basehart, Harry W., 1974, Apache Indians XII. Mescalero Apache Subsistence Patterns and Socio-Political Organization, New York. Garland Publishing Inc., page 43 |
23473 | Morus microphylla Buckl. 2530 | Apache, Mescalero 12 | b74 52 | 47 | Other 3 | Weapon 98 | Wood used to make the best war bows. | Basehart, Harry W., 1974, Apache Indians XII. Mescalero Apache Subsistence Patterns and Socio-Political Organization, New York. Garland Publishing Inc., page 47 |
24005 | Nolina microcarpa S. Wats. 2590 | Apache, Mescalero 12 | b74 52 | 51 | Other 3 | Cooking Tools 33 | Grass woven into trays and used for processing datil and mescal. | Basehart, Harry W., 1974, Apache Indians XII. Mescalero Apache Subsistence Patterns and Socio-Political Organization, New York. Garland Publishing Inc., page 51 |
27534 | Pinus edulis Engelm. 2959 | Apache, Mescalero 12 | b74 52 | 35 | Other 3 | Ceremonial Items 30 | Pollen used instead of cattail pollen in ceremonies. | Basehart, Harry W., 1974, Apache Indians XII. Mescalero Apache Subsistence Patterns and Socio-Political Organization, New York. Garland Publishing Inc., page 35 |
27535 | Pinus edulis Engelm. 2959 | Apache, Mescalero 12 | b74 52 | 35 | Other 3 | Waterproofing Agent 154 | Resin used for waterproofing woven water jugs. | Basehart, Harry W., 1974, Apache Indians XII. Mescalero Apache Subsistence Patterns and Socio-Political Organization, New York. Garland Publishing Inc., page 35 |
29948 | Prosopis glandulosa Torr. 3153 | Apache, Mescalero 12 | b74 52 | 37 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Resin used for fletching arrows. | Basehart, Harry W., 1974, Apache Indians XII. Mescalero Apache Subsistence Patterns and Socio-Political Organization, New York. Garland Publishing Inc., page 37 |
30676 | Prunus sp. 3178 | Apache, Mescalero 12 | b74 52 | 48 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Small shoots used to make arrow shafts. | Basehart, Harry W., 1974, Apache Indians XII. Mescalero Apache Subsistence Patterns and Socio-Political Organization, New York. Garland Publishing Inc., page 48 |
32418 | Quercus sp. 3289 | Apache, Mescalero 12 | b74 52 | 41 | Other 3 | Cooking Tools 33 | Used to make platters and shelves for mescal cakes. | Basehart, Harry W., 1974, Apache Indians XII. Mescalero Apache Subsistence Patterns and Socio-Political Organization, New York. Garland Publishing Inc., page 41 |
32419 | Quercus sp. 3289 | Apache, Mescalero 12 | b74 52 | 41 | Other 3 | Stable Gear 164 | Used to make stirrups. | Basehart, Harry W., 1974, Apache Indians XII. Mescalero Apache Subsistence Patterns and Socio-Political Organization, New York. Garland Publishing Inc., page 41 |
32420 | Quercus sp. 3289 | Apache, Mescalero 12 | b74 52 | 41 | Other 3 | Tools 17 | Used to make digging sticks and wooden tweezers. | Basehart, Harry W., 1974, Apache Indians XII. Mescalero Apache Subsistence Patterns and Socio-Political Organization, New York. Garland Publishing Inc., page 41 |
32421 | Quercus sp. 3289 | Apache, Mescalero 12 | b74 52 | 41 | Other 3 | Toys & Games 24 | Used to make toy bows. | Basehart, Harry W., 1974, Apache Indians XII. Mescalero Apache Subsistence Patterns and Socio-Political Organization, New York. Garland Publishing Inc., page 41 |
33807 | Robinia neomexicana Gray 3405 | Apache, Mescalero 12 | b74 52 | 47 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Wood used to make high quality bows. | Basehart, Harry W., 1974, Apache Indians XII. Mescalero Apache Subsistence Patterns and Socio-Political Organization, New York. Garland Publishing Inc., page 47 |
41179 | Typha latifolia L. 4049 | Apache, Mescalero 12 | b74 52 | 46 | Other 3 | Ceremonial Items 30 | Leaves used as ground covering for ceremonial tipis during the puberty ritual. | Basehart, Harry W., 1974, Apache Indians XII. Mescalero Apache Subsistence Patterns and Socio-Political Organization, New York. Garland Publishing Inc., page 46 |
41180 | Typha latifolia L. 4049 | Apache, Mescalero 12 | b74 52 | 46 | Other 3 | Ceremonial Items 30 | Pollen used in many ceremonies. | Basehart, Harry W., 1974, Apache Indians XII. Mescalero Apache Subsistence Patterns and Socio-Political Organization, New York. Garland Publishing Inc., page 46 |
43802 | Yucca baccata Torr. 4225 | Apache, Mescalero 12 | b74 52 | 33 | Other 3 | Soap 106 | Large roots used to make soap. | Basehart, Harry W., 1974, Apache Indians XII. Mescalero Apache Subsistence Patterns and Socio-Political Organization, New York. Garland Publishing Inc., page 33 |
1794 | Agave palmeri Engelm. 93 | Apache, Western 14 | b86 87 | 169 | Other 3 | Decorations 38 | Juice used by young girls to daub on their cheeks. | Buskirk, Winfred, 1986, The Western Apache: Living With the Land Before 1950, Norman. University of Oklahoma Press, page 169 |
1795 | Agave palmeri Engelm. 93 | Apache, Western 14 | b86 87 | 169 | Other 3 | Paint 26 | Juice covering pit stones after baking used to paint stripes on buckskin. | Buskirk, Winfred, 1986, The Western Apache: Living With the Land Before 1950, Norman. University of Oklahoma Press, page 169 |
1796 | Agave palmeri Engelm. 93 | Apache, Western 14 | b86 87 | 169 | Other 3 | Tools 17 | Stalk fashioned into hoe handles. | Buskirk, Winfred, 1986, The Western Apache: Living With the Land Before 1950, Norman. University of Oklahoma Press, page 169 |
1797 | Agave palmeri Engelm. 93 | Apache, Western 14 | b86 87 | 169 | Other 3 | Weapon 98 | Stalk used for a lance shaft. | Buskirk, Winfred, 1986, The Western Apache: Living With the Land Before 1950, Norman. University of Oklahoma Press, page 169 |
1825 | Agave parryi Engelm. 94 | Apache, Western 14 | b86 87 | 169 | Other 3 | Decorations 38 | Juice used by young girls to daub on their cheeks. | Buskirk, Winfred, 1986, The Western Apache: Living With the Land Before 1950, Norman. University of Oklahoma Press, page 169 |
1826 | Agave parryi Engelm. 94 | Apache, Western 14 | b86 87 | 169 | Other 3 | Decorations 38 | Juice used by young girls to daub on their cheeks. | Buskirk, Winfred, 1986, The Western Apache: Living With the Land Before 1950, Norman. University of Oklahoma Press, page 169 |
1827 | Agave parryi Engelm. 94 | Apache, Western 14 | b86 87 | 169 | Other 3 | Paint 26 | Juice covering pit stones after baking used to paint stripes on buckskin. | Buskirk, Winfred, 1986, The Western Apache: Living With the Land Before 1950, Norman. University of Oklahoma Press, page 169 |
1828 | Agave parryi Engelm. 94 | Apache, Western 14 | b86 87 | 169 | Other 3 | Paint 26 | Juice covering pit stones after baking used to paint stripes on buckskin. | Buskirk, Winfred, 1986, The Western Apache: Living With the Land Before 1950, Norman. University of Oklahoma Press, page 169 |
1829 | Agave parryi Engelm. 94 | Apache, Western 14 | b86 87 | 169 | Other 3 | Tools 17 | Stalk fashioned into hoe handles. | Buskirk, Winfred, 1986, The Western Apache: Living With the Land Before 1950, Norman. University of Oklahoma Press, page 169 |
1830 | Agave parryi Engelm. 94 | Apache, Western 14 | b86 87 | 169 | Other 3 | Tools 17 | Stalk fashioned into hoe handles. | Buskirk, Winfred, 1986, The Western Apache: Living With the Land Before 1950, Norman. University of Oklahoma Press, page 169 |
1831 | Agave parryi Engelm. 94 | Apache, Western 14 | b86 87 | 169 | Other 3 | Weapon 98 | Stalk used for a lance shaft. | Buskirk, Winfred, 1986, The Western Apache: Living With the Land Before 1950, Norman. University of Oklahoma Press, page 169 |
1832 | Agave parryi Engelm. 94 | Apache, Western 14 | b86 87 | 169 | Other 3 | Weapon 98 | Stalk used for a lance shaft. | Buskirk, Winfred, 1986, The Western Apache: Living With the Land Before 1950, Norman. University of Oklahoma Press, page 169 |
8147 | Carnegia gigantea (Engelm.) Britt. & Rose 757 | Apache, Western 14 | b86 87 | 178 | Other 3 | Ceremonial Items 30 | Whole fruit mashed, water added and mixture drunk after a two day burial in a dry place. The drink was consumed immediately after the two-day burial and said to be better than tiswin. | Buskirk, Winfred, 1986, The Western Apache: Living With the Land Before 1950, Norman. University of Oklahoma Press, page 178 |
8148 | Carnegia gigantea (Engelm.) Britt. & Rose 757 | Apache, Western 14 | b86 87 | 178 | Other 3 | Containers 32 | Burls used as containers. | Buskirk, Winfred, 1986, The Western Apache: Living With the Land Before 1950, Norman. University of Oklahoma Press, page 178 |
8149 | Carnegia gigantea (Engelm.) Britt. & Rose 757 | Apache, Western 14 | b86 87 | 178 | Other 3 | Cooking Tools 33 | Burls used as vessels or cups. | Buskirk, Winfred, 1986, The Western Apache: Living With the Land Before 1950, Norman. University of Oklahoma Press, page 178 |
19078 | Juniperus sp. 2063 | Apache, Western 14 | b86 87 | 187 | Other 3 | Lighting 145 | Dried bark made into a torch. | Buskirk, Winfred, 1986, The Western Apache: Living With the Land Before 1950, Norman. University of Oklahoma Press, page 187 |
24008 | Nolina microcarpa S. Wats. 2590 | Apache, Western 14 | b86 87 | 183 | Other 3 | Cooking Tools 33 | Dried leaves fashioned into spoons. | Buskirk, Winfred, 1986, The Western Apache: Living With the Land Before 1950, Norman. University of Oklahoma Press, page 183 |
24009 | Nolina microcarpa S. Wats. 2590 | Apache, Western 14 | b86 87 | 183 | Other 3 | Protection 58 | Grass used as wrapping material for foods to be transported or stored. | Buskirk, Winfred, 1986, The Western Apache: Living With the Land Before 1950, Norman. University of Oklahoma Press, page 183 |
24010 | Nolina microcarpa S. Wats. 2590 | Apache, Western 14 | b86 87 | 182 | Other 3 | Soap 106 | Roots used as soap. | Buskirk, Winfred, 1986, The Western Apache: Living With the Land Before 1950, Norman. University of Oklahoma Press, page 182 |
24044 | Nolina sp. 2592 | Apache, Western 14 | b86 87 | 183 | Other 3 | Soap 106 | Crowns and bases of leaves pounded together and mixed with water to make soap. | Buskirk, Winfred, 1986, The Western Apache: Living With the Land Before 1950, Norman. University of Oklahoma Press, page 183 |
27542 | Pinus edulis Engelm. 2959 | Apache, Western 14 | b86 87 | 185 | Other 3 | Waterproofing Agent 154 | Pitch used to waterproof baskets. | Buskirk, Winfred, 1986, The Western Apache: Living With the Land Before 1950, Norman. University of Oklahoma Press, page 185 |
27790 | Pinus monophylla Torr. & Fr‚m. 2965 | Apache, Western 14 | b86 87 | 185 | Other 3 | Waterproofing Agent 154 | Pitch used to waterproof baskets. | Buskirk, Winfred, 1986, The Western Apache: Living With the Land Before 1950, Norman. University of Oklahoma Press, page 185 |
29972 | Prosopis glandulosa var. glandulosa 3154 | Apache, Western 14 | b86 87 | 176 | Other 3 | Fasteners 57 | Pitch used to attach arrow points to shafts. | Buskirk, Winfred, 1986, The Western Apache: Living With the Land Before 1950, Norman. University of Oklahoma Press, page 176 |
29973 | Prosopis glandulosa var. glandulosa 3154 | Apache, Western 14 | b86 87 | 176 | Other 3 | Fuel 37 | Used for firewood. | Buskirk, Winfred, 1986, The Western Apache: Living With the Land Before 1950, Norman. University of Oklahoma Press, page 176 |
43806 | Yucca baccata Torr. 4225 | Apache, Western 14 | b86 87 | 182 | Other 3 | Soap 106 | Roots used as soap. | Buskirk, Winfred, 1986, The Western Apache: Living With the Land Before 1950, Norman. University of Oklahoma Press, page 182 |
44035 | Yucca elata (Engelm.) Engelm. 4228 | Apache, Western 14 | b86 87 | 183 | Other 3 | Decorations 38 | Red roots used in basket decorations. | Buskirk, Winfred, 1986, The Western Apache: Living With the Land Before 1950, Norman. University of Oklahoma Press, page 183 |
44036 | Yucca elata (Engelm.) Engelm. 4228 | Apache, Western 14 | b86 87 | 183 | Other 3 | Soap 106 | Roots used for soap. | Buskirk, Winfred, 1986, The Western Apache: Living With the Land Before 1950, Norman. University of Oklahoma Press, page 183 |
1117 | Achnatherum hymenoides (Roemer & J.A. Schultes) Barkworth 46 | Apache, White Mountain 15 | r29 45 | 149 | Other 3 | Cash Crop 132 | Plant gathered and sold. | Reagan, Albert B., 1929, Plants Used by the White Mountain Apache Indians of Arizona, Wisconsin Archeologist 8:143-61., page 149 |
2736 | Amaranthus cruentus L. 188 | Apache, White Mountain 15 | r29 45 | 155 | Other 3 | Paint 26 | Flowers used as face paint. | Reagan, Albert B., 1929, Plants Used by the White Mountain Apache Indians of Arizona, Wisconsin Archeologist 8:143-61., page 155 |
7433 | Bouteloua gracilis (Willd. ex Kunth) Lag. ex Griffiths 608 | Apache, White Mountain 15 | r29 45 | 149 | Other 3 | Cash Crop 132 | Plant gathered and sold. | Reagan, Albert B., 1929, Plants Used by the White Mountain Apache Indians of Arizona, Wisconsin Archeologist 8:143-61., page 149 |
8967 | Cercocarpus montanus var. glaber (S. Wats.) F.L. Martin 843 | Apache, White Mountain 15 | r29 45 | 156 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Wood used to make bows. | Reagan, Albert B., 1929, Plants Used by the White Mountain Apache Indians of Arizona, Wisconsin Archeologist 8:143-61., page 156 |
11586 | Cucurbita foetidissima Kunth 1161 | Apache, White Mountain 15 | r29 45 | 156 | Other 3 | Ceremonial Items 30 | Leaves ground and used as 'green paint' in making sand paintings. | Reagan, Albert B., 1929, Plants Used by the White Mountain Apache Indians of Arizona, Wisconsin Archeologist 8:143-61., page 156 |
23530 | Muhlenbergia rigens (Benth.) A.S. Hitchc. 2543 | Apache, White Mountain 15 | r29 45 | 149 | Other 3 | Cash Crop 132 | Plant gathered and sold. | Reagan, Albert B., 1929, Plants Used by the White Mountain Apache Indians of Arizona, Wisconsin Archeologist 8:143-61., page 149 |
26568 | Phragmites australis (Cav.) Trin. ex Steud. 2901 | Apache, White Mountain 15 | r29 45 | 159 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Reeds used as an arrow shaft for hunting small birds with arrows. | Reagan, Albert B., 1929, Plants Used by the White Mountain Apache Indians of Arizona, Wisconsin Archeologist 8:143-61., page 159 |
26569 | Phragmites australis (Cav.) Trin. ex Steud. 2901 | Apache, White Mountain 15 | r29 45 | 159 | Other 3 | Smoke Plant 63 | Reeds filled with tobacco and used as a cigarette. | Reagan, Albert B., 1929, Plants Used by the White Mountain Apache Indians of Arizona, Wisconsin Archeologist 8:143-61., page 159 |
26570 | Phragmites australis (Cav.) Trin. ex Steud. 2901 | Apache, White Mountain 15 | r29 45 | 159 | Other 3 | Smoking Tools 79 | Reeds used to make pipe stems. | Reagan, Albert B., 1929, Plants Used by the White Mountain Apache Indians of Arizona, Wisconsin Archeologist 8:143-61., page 159 |
27545 | Pinus edulis Engelm. 2959 | Apache, White Mountain 15 | r29 45 | 150 | Other 3 | Waterproofing Agent 154 | Pitch warmed and applied inside and out to waterproof water jugs. | Reagan, Albert B., 1929, Plants Used by the White Mountain Apache Indians of Arizona, Wisconsin Archeologist 8:143-61., page 150 |
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CREATE TABLE uses ( id INTEGER PRIMARY KEY NOT NULL, species INTEGER NOT NULL, tribe INTEGER NOT NULL, source INTEGER NOT NULL, pageno TEXT NOT NULL, use_category INTEGER, use_subcategory INTEGER, notes TEXT, rawsource TEXT NOT NULL, FOREIGN KEY(use_category) REFERENCES use_categories(id), FOREIGN KEY(use_subcategory) REFERENCES use_subcategories(id), FOREIGN KEY(tribe) REFERENCES tribes(id), FOREIGN KEY(species) REFERENCES species(id), FOREIGN KEY(source) REFERENCES sources(id) );