uses
Data source: Native American Ethnobotany Database · About: NAEB
24,945 rows where use_category = 2 sorted by id descending
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id ▲ | species | tribe | source | pageno | use_category | use_subcategory | notes | rawsource |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
44672 | Ziziphus obtusifolia var. canescens (Gray) M.C. Johnston 4258 | Pima 193 | c49 11 | 50 | Drug 2 | Eye Medicine 25 | Decoction of roots used as a wash for sore eyes. | Curtin, L. S. M., 1949, By the Prophet of the Earth, Sante Fe. San Vicente Foundation, page 50 |
44671 | Ziziphus obtusifolia var. canescens (Gray) M.C. Johnston 4258 | Pima 193 | c49 11 | 50 | Drug 2 | Dermatological Aid 8 | Infusion of roots used as a shampoo. | Curtin, L. S. M., 1949, By the Prophet of the Earth, Sante Fe. San Vicente Foundation, page 50 |
44670 | Ziziphus obtusifolia var. canescens (Gray) M.C. Johnston 4258 | Pima 193 | c49 11 | 50 | Drug 2 | Antirheumatic (External) 35 | Thorns used to prick the skin over rheumatic pains. | Curtin, L. S. M., 1949, By the Prophet of the Earth, Sante Fe. San Vicente Foundation, page 50 |
44669 | Ziziphus obtusifolia var. canescens (Gray) M.C. Johnston 4258 | Pima 193 | c49 11 | 50 | Drug 2 | Analgesic 6 | Thorns used to prick the skin over rheumatic pains. | Curtin, L. S. M., 1949, By the Prophet of the Earth, Sante Fe. San Vicente Foundation, page 50 |
44660 | Ziziphus obtusifolia (Hook. ex Torr. & Gray) Gray 4257 | Pima 193 | r08 104 | 79 | Drug 2 | Eye Medicine 25 | Decoction of pounded root used as a wash for sore eyes. | Russell, Frank, 1908, The Pima Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #26:1-390, page 79 |
44657 | Zizia aurea (L.) W.D.J. Koch 4256 | Meskwaki 139 | smith28 21 | 250 | Drug 2 | Febrifuge 45 | Root used for fevers and compound containing flower stalks used for headache. | Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 250 |
44656 | Zizia aurea (L.) W.D.J. Koch 4256 | Meskwaki 139 | smith28 21 | 250 | Drug 2 | Analgesic 6 | Compound containing flower stalks used as snuff for sick headache. | Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 250 |
44636 | Zinnia grandiflora Nutt. 4253 | Zuni 291 | s15 6 | 45 | Drug 2 | Febrifuge 45 | Smoke from powdered plant inhaled in sweatbath for fever. | Stevenson, Matilda Coxe, 1915, Ethnobotany of the Zuni Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #30, page 45 |
44635 | Zinnia grandiflora Nutt. 4253 | Zuni 291 | s15 6 | 45 | Drug 2 | Eye Medicine 25 | Cold infusion of blossoms used as an eyewash. | Stevenson, Matilda Coxe, 1915, Ethnobotany of the Zuni Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #30, page 45 |
44634 | Zinnia grandiflora Nutt. 4253 | Zuni 291 | s15 6 | 45 | Drug 2 | Diaphoretic 77 | Plant used in a sweatbath for fever. | Stevenson, Matilda Coxe, 1915, Ethnobotany of the Zuni Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #30, page 45 |
44633 | Zinnia grandiflora Nutt. 4253 | Zuni 291 | s15 6 | 45 | Drug 2 | Dermatological Aid 8 | Poultice of powdered plant applied to bruises. | Stevenson, Matilda Coxe, 1915, Ethnobotany of the Zuni Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #30, page 45 |
44632 | Zinnia grandiflora Nutt. 4253 | Navajo, Ramah 159 | v52 18 | 54 | Drug 2 | Gastrointestinal Aid 14 | Decoction of plant taken for stomachache or heartburn. | Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 54 |
44631 | Zinnia grandiflora Nutt. 4253 | Navajo, Ramah 159 | v52 18 | 54 | Drug 2 | Emetic 40 | Plant used as a ceremonial emetic. | Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 54 |
44630 | Zinnia grandiflora Nutt. 4253 | Navajo, Ramah 159 | v52 18 | 54 | Drug 2 | Ceremonial Medicine 12 | Plant used as a ceremonial emetic. | Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 54 |
44629 | Zinnia grandiflora Nutt. 4253 | Navajo, Ramah 159 | v52 18 | 54 | Drug 2 | Cathartic 29 | Decoction of plant taken as a cathartic. | Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 54 |
44628 | Zinnia grandiflora Nutt. 4253 | Navajo, Ramah 159 | v52 18 | 54 | Drug 2 | Analgesic 6 | Decoction of plant taken for stomachache, heartburn and as a cathartic. | Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 54 |
44627 | Zinnia grandiflora Nutt. 4253 | Navajo 157 | e44 74 | 97 | Drug 2 | Throat Aid 123 | Plant used for throat troubles. | Elmore, Francis H., 1944, Ethnobotany of the Navajo, Sante Fe, NM. School of American Research, page 97 |
44626 | Zinnia grandiflora Nutt. 4253 | Navajo 157 | e44 74 | 97 | Drug 2 | Nose Medicine 118 | Plant used for nose troubles. | Elmore, Francis H., 1944, Ethnobotany of the Navajo, Sante Fe, NM. School of American Research, page 97 |
44622 | Zinnia grandiflora Nutt. 4253 | Keres, Western 107 | swank32 79 | 38 | Drug 2 | Other 18 | Infusion of plant used as a bath for excessive sweating. | Swank, George R., 1932, The Ethnobotany of the Acoma and Laguna Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 38 |
44621 | Zinnia grandiflora Nutt. 4253 | Keres, Western 107 | swank32 79 | 38 | Drug 2 | Kidney Aid 3 | Hot infusion of plant drunk for kidney trouble. | Swank, George R., 1932, The Ethnobotany of the Acoma and Laguna Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 38 |
44620 | Zinnia acerosa (DC.) Gray 4252 | Keres, Western 107 | swank32 79 | 39 | Drug 2 | Psychological Aid 60 | Plant given to children to quickly learn to talk. | Swank, George R., 1932, The Ethnobotany of the Acoma and Laguna Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 39 |
44619 | Zinnia acerosa (DC.) Gray 4252 | Keres, Western 107 | swank32 79 | 39 | Drug 2 | Antirheumatic (External) 35 | Crushed plant paste mixed with salt and used on swellings or aches. | Swank, George R., 1932, The Ethnobotany of the Acoma and Laguna Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 39 |
44618 | Zingiber zerumbet (L.) Sm. 4251 | Hawaiian 90 | a22 68 | 19 | Drug 2 | Toothache Remedy 71 | Roots cooked and used in the tooth hollow for toothaches. | Akana, Akaiko, 1922, Hawaiian Herbs of Medicinal Value, Honolulu: Pacific Book House, page 19 |
44617 | Zingiber zerumbet (L.) Sm. 4251 | Hawaiian 90 | a22 68 | 19 | Drug 2 | Orthopedic Aid 39 | Roots with other plant parts mixed with water and used as a bath for slight sprains. | Akana, Akaiko, 1922, Hawaiian Herbs of Medicinal Value, Honolulu: Pacific Book House, page 19 |
44616 | Zingiber zerumbet (L.) Sm. 4251 | Hawaiian 90 | a22 68 | 19 | Drug 2 | Dermatological Aid 8 | Roots with other plant parts mixed with water and used as a bath for bruises. | Akana, Akaiko, 1922, Hawaiian Herbs of Medicinal Value, Honolulu: Pacific Book House, page 19 |
44615 | Zingiber zerumbet (L.) Sm. 4251 | Hawaiian 90 | a22 68 | 19 | Drug 2 | Dermatological Aid 8 | Roots and other roots pounded with salt and used for itch and kindred afflictions of the skin. | Akana, Akaiko, 1922, Hawaiian Herbs of Medicinal Value, Honolulu: Pacific Book House, page 19 |
44614 | Zingiber zerumbet (L.) Sm. 4251 | Hawaiian 90 | a22 68 | 19 | Drug 2 | Dermatological Aid 8 | Roots & other roots pounded with salt, mixed with urine & used for ringworm & white skin blotches. | Akana, Akaiko, 1922, Hawaiian Herbs of Medicinal Value, Honolulu: Pacific Book House, page 19 |
44613 | Zingiber zerumbet (L.) Sm. 4251 | Hawaiian 90 | a22 68 | 19 | Drug 2 | Dermatological Aid 8 | Leaf ashes, other ashes and nut juice used for cuts and skin sores. | Akana, Akaiko, 1922, Hawaiian Herbs of Medicinal Value, Honolulu: Pacific Book House, page 19 |
44612 | Zingiber zerumbet (L.) Sm. 4251 | Hawaiian 90 | a22 68 | 19 | Drug 2 | Dermatological Aid 8 | Juice used for hair dressing. | Akana, Akaiko, 1922, Hawaiian Herbs of Medicinal Value, Honolulu: Pacific Book House, page 19 |
44611 | Zingiber zerumbet (L.) Sm. 4251 | Hawaiian 90 | a22 68 | 19 | Drug 2 | Dermatological Aid 8 | Flowers and roots and other plants pounded, mixed with water and rubbed on the body during massages. | Akana, Akaiko, 1922, Hawaiian Herbs of Medicinal Value, Honolulu: Pacific Book House, page 19 |
44610 | Zingiber zerumbet (L.) Sm. 4251 | Hawaiian 90 | a22 68 | 19 | Drug 2 | Analgesic 6 | Roots or bulbs pounded with salt and the resulting juice used as a head wash for headaches. | Akana, Akaiko, 1922, Hawaiian Herbs of Medicinal Value, Honolulu: Pacific Book House, page 19 |
44609 | Zigadenus venenosus S. Wats. 4250 | Yuki 287 | c57ii 69 | 94 | Drug 2 | Poison 13 | Bulbs considered poisonous. | Curtin, L. S. M., 1957, Some Plants Used by the Yuki Indians ... II. Food Plants, The Masterkey 31:85-94, page 94 |
44608 | Zigadenus venenosus S. Wats. 4250 | Thompson 259 | tta90 10 | 133 | Drug 2 | Orthopedic Aid 39 | Mashed bulbs rubbed on broken bones to help them heal more quickly. | Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany: Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 133 |
44607 | Zigadenus venenosus S. Wats. 4250 | Thompson 259 | p52 55 | 37 | Drug 2 | Antirheumatic (External) 35 | Bulbs mashed and used for rheumatism. | Perry, F., 1952, Ethno-Botany of the Indians in the Interior of British Columbia, Museum and Art Notes 2(2):36-43., page 37 |
44606 | Zigadenus venenosus S. Wats. 4250 | Squaxin 251 | g73 25 | 23 | Drug 2 | Emetic 40 | Plant sometimes used as a violent emetic. | Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 23 |
44605 | Zigadenus venenosus S. Wats. 4250 | Shuswap 233 | palmer75 92 | 55 | Drug 2 | Poison 13 | Plant considered poisonous. | Palmer, Gary, 1975, Shuswap Indian Ethnobotany, Syesis 8:29-51, page 55 |
44604 | Zigadenus venenosus S. Wats. 4250 | Shuswap 233 | palmer75 92 | 55 | Drug 2 | Orthopedic Aid 39 | Poultice of plant applied to sore legs. | Palmer, Gary, 1975, Shuswap Indian Ethnobotany, Syesis 8:29-51, page 55 |
44603 | Zigadenus venenosus S. Wats. 4250 | Pomo, Kashaya 202 | gl80 40 | 30 | Drug 2 | Poison 13 | Plant considered poisonous. | Goodrich, Jennie and Claudia Lawson, 1980, Kashaya Pomo Plants, Los Angeles. American Indian Studies Center, University of California, Los Angeles, page 30 |
44602 | Zigadenus venenosus S. Wats. 4250 | Paiute, Northern 185 | f89 50 | 128 | Drug 2 | Antirheumatic (External) 35 | Poultice of roasted, mashed bulbs applied to swollen parts or used for rheumatism. | Fowler, Catherine S., 1989, Willards Z. Park's Ethnographic Notes on the Northern Paiute of Western Nevada 1933-1940, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 128 |
44601 | Zigadenus venenosus S. Wats. 4250 | Paiute 183 | tha41 12 | 149150 | Drug 2 | Snake Bite Remedy 114 | Poultice of bulb used for rattlesnake bites. | Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 149150 |
44600 | Zigadenus venenosus S. Wats. 4250 | Paiute 183 | m53 98 | 54 | Drug 2 | Poison 13 | Seeds and roots considered a deadly poison if eaten by humans or horses. | Mahar, James Michael., 1953, Ethnobotany of the Oregon Paiutes of the Warm Springs Indian Reservation, Reed College, B.A. Thesis, page 54 |
44599 | Zigadenus venenosus S. Wats. 4250 | Paiute 183 | tha41 12 | 149150 | Drug 2 | Dermatological Aid 8 | Poultice of bulb used for swellings. | Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 149150 |
44598 | Zigadenus venenosus S. Wats. 4250 | Paiute 183 | tha41 12 | 149150 | Drug 2 | Burn Dressing 82 | Poultice of bulb used for burns. | Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 149150 |
44597 | Zigadenus venenosus S. Wats. 4250 | Paiute 183 | tha41 12 | 149150 | Drug 2 | Antirheumatic (External) 35 | Poultice of bulb used for rheumatic pains. | Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 149150 |
44596 | Zigadenus venenosus S. Wats. 4250 | Paiute 183 | tha41 12 | 149150 | Drug 2 | Analgesic 6 | Poultice of bulb used for rheumatic pains. | Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 149150 |
44595 | Zigadenus venenosus S. Wats. 4250 | Okanagon 176 | p52 55 | 37 | Drug 2 | Antirheumatic (External) 35 | Bulbs mashed and used for rheumatism. | Perry, F., 1952, Ethno-Botany of the Indians in the Interior of British Columbia, Museum and Art Notes 2(2):36-43., page 37 |
44593 | Zigadenus venenosus S. Wats. 4250 | Okanagan-Colville 175 | tbk80 32 | 50 | Drug 2 | Poison 13 | Bulbs considered extremely poisonous. | Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 50 |
44592 | Zigadenus venenosus S. Wats. 4250 | Montana Indian 151 | b05 73 | 27 | Drug 2 | Dermatological Aid 8 | Poultice of cooked, mashed bulbs applied to boils. | Blankinship, J. W., 1905, Native Economic Plants of Montana, Bozeman. Montana Agricultural College Experimental Station, Bulletin 56, page 27 |
44591 | Zigadenus venenosus S. Wats. 4250 | Montana Indian 151 | b05 73 | 27 | Drug 2 | Antirheumatic (External) 35 | Poultice of mashed bulbs applied for rheumatism. | Blankinship, J. W., 1905, Native Economic Plants of Montana, Bozeman. Montana Agricultural College Experimental Station, Bulletin 56, page 27 |
44590 | Zigadenus venenosus S. Wats. 4250 | Montana Indian 151 | b05 73 | 27 | Drug 2 | Analgesic 6 | Poultice of cooked, mashed bulbs applied to strain and bruise pains. | Blankinship, J. W., 1905, Native Economic Plants of Montana, Bozeman. Montana Agricultural College Experimental Station, Bulletin 56, page 27 |
44589 | Zigadenus venenosus S. Wats. 4250 | Mendocino Indian 137 | c02 89 | 321 | Drug 2 | Poison 13 | Root considered poisonous. | Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 321 |
44588 | Zigadenus venenosus S. Wats. 4250 | Mendocino Indian 137 | c02 89 | 321 | Drug 2 | Orthopedic Aid 39 | Poultice of mashed bulbs applied to painful bruises and sprains. | Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 321 |
44587 | Zigadenus venenosus S. Wats. 4250 | Mendocino Indian 137 | c02 89 | 321 | Drug 2 | Dermatological Aid 8 | Poultice of mashed bulbs applied for boils and painful bruises. | Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 321 |
44586 | Zigadenus venenosus S. Wats. 4250 | Mendocino Indian 137 | c02 89 | 321 | Drug 2 | Antirheumatic (External) 35 | Poultice of mashed bulbs applied to rheumatism. | Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 321 |
44585 | Zigadenus venenosus S. Wats. 4250 | Mendocino Indian 137 | c02 89 | 321 | Drug 2 | Analgesic 6 | Poultice of mashed bulbs applied to painful bruises and sprains. | Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 321 |
44584 | Zigadenus venenosus S. Wats. 4250 | Lakota 125 | r80 108 | 28 | Drug 2 | Poison 13 | Plant poisonous to humans. | Rogers, Dilwyn J, 1980, Lakota Names and Traditional Uses of Native Plants by Sicangu (Brule) People in the Rosebud Area, South Dakota, St. Francis, SD. Rosebud Educational Scoiety, page 28 |
44583 | Zigadenus venenosus S. Wats. 4250 | Klamath 115 | c97 66 | 93 | Drug 2 | Emetic 40 | Roots mixed with rootstocks of blue flag and used for vomiting. | Coville, Frederick V., 1897, Notes On The Plants Used By The Klamath Indians Of Oregon., Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 5(2):87-110, page 93 |
44581 | Zigadenus venenosus S. Wats. 4250 | Haisla and Hanaksiala 87 | c93 14 | 203 | Drug 2 | Poison 13 | Roots considered highly toxic. | Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 203 |
44580 | Zigadenus venenosus S. Wats. 4250 | Chehalis 31 | g73 25 | 23 | Drug 2 | Emetic 40 | Plant sometimes used as a violent emetic. | Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 23 |
44579 | Zigadenus paniculatus (Nutt.) S. Wats. 4249 | Washo 276 | tha41 12 | 149 | Drug 2 | Toothache Remedy 71 | Poultice of bulb used for toothache. | Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 149 |
44578 | Zigadenus paniculatus (Nutt.) S. Wats. 4249 | Washo 276 | tha41 12 | 149 | Drug 2 | Orthopedic Aid 39 | Poultice of bulb used for sprains and lameness. | Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 149 |
44577 | Zigadenus paniculatus (Nutt.) S. Wats. 4249 | Washo 276 | tha41 12 | 149 | Drug 2 | Dermatological Aid 8 | Poultice of bulb used for swellings. | Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 149 |
44576 | Zigadenus paniculatus (Nutt.) S. Wats. 4249 | Washo 276 | tha41 12 | 149 | Drug 2 | Antirheumatic (External) 35 | Poultice of crushed, raw root applied for rheumatism. | Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 149 |
44575 | Zigadenus paniculatus (Nutt.) S. Wats. 4249 | Washo 276 | tha41 12 | 149 | Drug 2 | Analgesic 6 | Poultice of bulb used for neuralgia. | Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 149 |
44574 | Zigadenus paniculatus (Nutt.) S. Wats. 4249 | Shoshoni 232 | tha41 12 | 149 | Drug 2 | Toothache Remedy 71 | Poultice of bulb used for toothache. | Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 149 |
44573 | Zigadenus paniculatus (Nutt.) S. Wats. 4249 | Shoshoni 232 | tha41 12 | 149 | Drug 2 | Orthopedic Aid 39 | Poultice of bulb used for sprains and lameness. | Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 149 |
44572 | Zigadenus paniculatus (Nutt.) S. Wats. 4249 | Shoshoni 232 | tha41 12 | 149 | Drug 2 | Emetic 40 | Decoction of root taken as an emetic, in spite of poisonous nature of plant. | Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 149 |
44571 | Zigadenus paniculatus (Nutt.) S. Wats. 4249 | Shoshoni 232 | tha41 12 | 149 | Drug 2 | Dermatological Aid 8 | Poultice of bulb used for swellings. | Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 149 |
44570 | Zigadenus paniculatus (Nutt.) S. Wats. 4249 | Shoshoni 232 | tha41 12 | 149 | Drug 2 | Antirheumatic (External) 35 | Poultice of crushed raw or roasted root applied for rheumatism. | Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 149 |
44569 | Zigadenus paniculatus (Nutt.) S. Wats. 4249 | Shoshoni 232 | tha41 12 | 149 | Drug 2 | Analgesic 6 | Poultice of bulb used for neuralgia. | Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 149 |
44568 | Zigadenus paniculatus (Nutt.) S. Wats. 4249 | Paiute, Northern 185 | f89 50 | 128 | Drug 2 | Antirheumatic (External) 35 | Poultice of roasted, mashed bulbs applied to swollen parts or used for rheumatism. | Fowler, Catherine S., 1989, Willards Z. Park's Ethnographic Notes on the Northern Paiute of Western Nevada 1933-1940, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 128 |
44567 | Zigadenus paniculatus (Nutt.) S. Wats. 4249 | Paiute 183 | tha41 12 | 149 | Drug 2 | Toothache Remedy 71 | Poultice of bulb used for toothache. | Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 149 |
44566 | Zigadenus paniculatus (Nutt.) S. Wats. 4249 | Paiute 183 | tha41 12 | 149 | Drug 2 | Orthopedic Aid 39 | Poultice of bulb used for sprains and lameness. | Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 149 |
44565 | Zigadenus paniculatus (Nutt.) S. Wats. 4249 | Paiute 183 | tha41 12 | 149 | Drug 2 | Emetic 40 | Decoction of root taken as an emetic, in spite of poisonous nature of plant. | Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 149 |
44564 | Zigadenus paniculatus (Nutt.) S. Wats. 4249 | Paiute 183 | tha41 12 | 149 | Drug 2 | Dermatological Aid 8 | Poultice of bulb used for swellings. | Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 149 |
44563 | Zigadenus paniculatus (Nutt.) S. Wats. 4249 | Paiute 183 | tha41 12 | 149 | Drug 2 | Antirheumatic (External) 35 | Poultice of root, sometimes mixed with tobacco, applied for rheumatism. | Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 149 |
44562 | Zigadenus paniculatus (Nutt.) S. Wats. 4249 | Paiute 183 | tha41 12 | 149 | Drug 2 | Analgesic 6 | Poultice of bulb used for neuralgia. | Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 149 |
44559 | Zigadenus paniculatus (Nutt.) S. Wats. 4249 | Navajo, Kayenta 158 | wh51 106 | 17 | Drug 2 | Veterinary Aid 34 | Infusion of plant given to sheep with bloat. | Wyman, Leland C. and Stuart K. Harris, 1951, The Ethnobotany of the Kayenta Navaho, Albuquerque. The University of New Mexico Press, page 17 |
44558 | Zigadenus nuttallii (Gray) S. Wats. 4248 | Ute 272 | c09 142 | 37 | Drug 2 | Poison 13 | Bulbs considered poisonous. | Chamberlin, Ralph V., 1909, Some Plant Names of the Ute Indians, American Anthropologist 11:27-40, page 37 |
44557 | Zigadenus nuttallii (Gray) S. Wats. 4248 | Gosiute 79 | c11 38 | 384 | Drug 2 | Venereal Aid 46 | Plant used for venereal affections. | Chamberlin, Ralph V., 1911, The Ethno-Botany of the Gosiute Indians of Utah, Memoirs of the American Anthropological Association 2(5):331-405., page 384 |
44556 | Zigadenus nuttallii (Gray) S. Wats. 4248 | Gosiute 79 | c11 38 | 384 | Drug 2 | Emetic 40 | Plant used as an emetic. | Chamberlin, Ralph V., 1911, The Ethno-Botany of the Gosiute Indians of Utah, Memoirs of the American Anthropological Association 2(5):331-405., page 384 |
44554 | Zigadenus elegans Pursh 4247 | Thompson 259 | steed28 33 | 512 | Drug 2 | Veterinary Aid 34 | Leaves usually fatal to cattle. | Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 512 |
44553 | Zigadenus elegans Pursh 4247 | Thompson 259 | steed28 33 | 512 | Drug 2 | Poison 13 | Bulb caused 'human poisoning' and leaves usually fatal to cattle. | Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 512 |
44552 | Zigadenus elegans Pursh 4247 | Thompson 259 | steed28 33 | 463 | Drug 2 | Analgesic 6 | Pulverized, baked root used as salve on painful areas, especially back and feet. | Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 463 |
44551 | Zigadenus elegans Pursh 4247 | Navajo, Ramah 159 | v52 18 | 21 | Drug 2 | Dermatological Aid 8 | Cold infusion of plant used as a lotion for mad coyote bite. | Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 21 |
44550 | Zigadenus elegans Pursh 4247 | Keres, Western 107 | swank32 79 | 78 | Drug 2 | Strengthener 128 | Root rubbed on muscles as a strengthener. | Swank, George R., 1932, The Ethnobotany of the Acoma and Laguna Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 78 |
44549 | Zigadenus elegans Pursh 4247 | Keres, Western 107 | swank32 79 | 78 | Drug 2 | Strengthener 128 | Infusion of eleven plants used as an emetic before breakfast prior to athletic events or deer hunts. Infusion of eleven plants used during athletic training every morning prior to breakfast until the brew had been depleted, to give long endurance, a keen eye and so that the deer could not smell you. | Swank, George R., 1932, The Ethnobotany of the Acoma and Laguna Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 78 |
44548 | Zigadenus elegans Pursh 4247 | Keres, Western 107 | swank32 79 | 78 | Drug 2 | Poison 13 | Plant considered poisonous. | Swank, George R., 1932, The Ethnobotany of the Acoma and Laguna Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 78 |
44547 | Zigadenus elegans Pursh 4247 | Keres, Western 107 | swank32 79 | 78 | Drug 2 | Diaphoretic 77 | Eleven plants used in sweatbath. An infusion of eleven plants was sprinkled on hot rocks to form dense steam. Men stayed in the sweat bath for three to five minutes for several successive evenings before the deer hunt or race. | Swank, George R., 1932, The Ethnobotany of the Acoma and Laguna Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 78 |
44546 | Zigadenus elegans Pursh 4247 | Keres, Western 107 | swank32 79 | 78 | Drug 2 | Antirheumatic (External) 35 | Infusion of eleven plants used as an athletic rub down. | Swank, George R., 1932, The Ethnobotany of the Acoma and Laguna Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 78 |
44545 | Zigadenus elegans Pursh 4247 | Eskimo, Inupiat 72 | j83 54 | 139 | Drug 2 | Poison 13 | Whole plant considered poisonous. | Jones, Anore, 1983, Nauriat Niginaqtuat = Plants That We Eat, Kotzebue, Alaska. Maniilaq Association Traditional Nutrition Program, page 139 |
44544 | Zigadenus elegans Pursh 4247 | Alaska Native 4 | h53 132 | 163 | Drug 2 | Poison 13 | Plant considered poisonous. | Heller, Christine A., 1953, Edible and Poisonous Plants of Alaska, University of Alaska, page 163 |
44543 | Zeuxine strateumatica (L.) Schlechter 4246 | Seminole 228 | s54 88 | 318 | Drug 2 | Reproductive Aid 142 | Decoction of whole plant used as a wash for impotency. | Sturtevant, William, 1954, The Mikasuki Seminole: Medical Beliefs and Practices, Yale University, PhD Thesis, page 318 |
44542 | Zeuxine strateumatica (L.) Schlechter 4246 | Seminole 228 | s54 88 | 318 | Drug 2 | Gynecological Aid 22 | Decoction of whole plant taken and used as a wash for barrenness. | Sturtevant, William, 1954, The Mikasuki Seminole: Medical Beliefs and Practices, Yale University, PhD Thesis, page 318 |
44541 | Zephyranthes sp. 4245 | Seminole 228 | s54 88 | 304 | Drug 2 | Toothache Remedy 71 | Infusion of bulbs used for toothaches. | Sturtevant, William, 1954, The Mikasuki Seminole: Medical Beliefs and Practices, Yale University, PhD Thesis, page 304 |
44516 | Zea mays L. 4244 | Tewa 257 | rhf16 61 | 97 | Drug 2 | Pediatric Aid 42 | Warm ear of corn rubbed with foot for child's glandular swelling in neck. | Robbins, W.W., J.P. Harrington and B. Freire-Marreco, 1916, Ethnobotany of the Tewa Indians, SI-BAE Bulletin #55, page 97 |
44515 | Zea mays L. 4244 | Tewa 257 | rhf16 61 | 97 | Drug 2 | Heart Medicine 104 | Blue cornmeal and water used for 'heart-sickness,' 'palpitations or pains.' | Robbins, W.W., J.P. Harrington and B. Freire-Marreco, 1916, Ethnobotany of the Tewa Indians, SI-BAE Bulletin #55, page 97 |
44514 | Zea mays L. 4244 | Tewa 257 | rhf16 61 | 97 | Drug 2 | Gynecological Aid 22 | Black corn with red streaks good for menstruating woman. | Robbins, W.W., J.P. Harrington and B. Freire-Marreco, 1916, Ethnobotany of the Tewa Indians, SI-BAE Bulletin #55, page 97 |
44513 | Zea mays L. 4244 | Tewa 257 | rhf16 61 | 97 | Drug 2 | Dermatological Aid 8 | Warm ear of corn rubbed with foot for child's glandular swelling in neck. | Robbins, W.W., J.P. Harrington and B. Freire-Marreco, 1916, Ethnobotany of the Tewa Indians, SI-BAE Bulletin #55, page 97 |
44512 | Zea mays L. 4244 | Tewa 257 | rhf16 61 | 97 | Drug 2 | Analgesic 6 | Blue cornmeal and water used for 'palpitations or pains.' | Robbins, W.W., J.P. Harrington and B. Freire-Marreco, 1916, Ethnobotany of the Tewa Indians, SI-BAE Bulletin #55, page 97 |
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CREATE TABLE uses ( id INTEGER PRIMARY KEY NOT NULL, species INTEGER NOT NULL, tribe INTEGER NOT NULL, source INTEGER NOT NULL, pageno TEXT NOT NULL, use_category INTEGER, use_subcategory INTEGER, notes TEXT, rawsource TEXT NOT NULL, FOREIGN KEY(use_category) REFERENCES use_categories(id), FOREIGN KEY(use_subcategory) REFERENCES use_subcategories(id), FOREIGN KEY(tribe) REFERENCES tribes(id), FOREIGN KEY(species) REFERENCES species(id), FOREIGN KEY(source) REFERENCES sources(id) );