uses
Data source: Native American Ethnobotany Database · About: NAEB
314 rows where tribe = 87 sorted by use_category
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id | species | tribe | source | pageno | use_category ▼ | use_subcategory | notes | rawsource |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
813 | Achillea millefolium L. 38 | Haisla and Hanaksiala 87 | c93 14 | 220 | Food 1 | Forage 5 | Plant eaten by bears. | Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 220 |
2084 | Allium cepa L. 140 | Haisla and Hanaksiala 87 | c93 14 | 194 | Food 1 | Vegetable 31 | Bulbs used for food. | Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 194 |
2122 | Allium cernuum Roth 141 | Haisla and Hanaksiala 87 | c93 14 | 193 | Food 1 | Vegetable 31 | Bulbs cooked and eaten and the tops eaten fresh with meat. | Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 193 |
2503 | Alnus rubra Bong. 172 | Haisla and Hanaksiala 87 | c93 14 | 224 | Food 1 | Preservative 83 | Wood used to smoke fish and meat. | Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 224 |
4777 | Argentina egedii ssp. egedii 363 | Haisla and Hanaksiala 87 | c93 14 | 270 | Food 1 | Roots used for food. | Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 270 | |
6766 | Avena sativa L. 529 | Haisla and Hanaksiala 87 | c93 14 | 205 | Food 1 | Grains used for food. | Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 205 | |
7366 | Blechnum spicant (L.) Sm. 592 | Haisla and Hanaksiala 87 | c93 14 | 153 | Food 1 | Forage 5 | Plant eaten by mountain goats and deer. | Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 153 |
7513 | Brassica oleracea L. 619 | Haisla and Hanaksiala 87 | c93 14 | 227 | Food 1 | Vegetable 31 | Species used for food. | Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 227 |
7520 | Brassica rapa L. 620 | Haisla and Hanaksiala 87 | c93 14 | 227 | Food 1 | Vegetable 31 | Roots used for food. | Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 227 |
7916 | Camellia sinensis (L.) O. Kuntze 704 | Haisla and Hanaksiala 87 | c93 14 | 294 | Food 1 | Beverage 27 | Leaves used to make tea. | Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 294 |
9329 | Chamerion angustifolium ssp. circumvagum (Mosquin) Kartesz 883 | Haisla and Hanaksiala 87 | c93 14 | 257 | Food 1 | Young shoots used for food. | Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 257 | |
10094 | Citrus limon (L.) Burm. f. 983 | Haisla and Hanaksiala 87 | c93 14 | 284 | Food 1 | Fruit 52 | Fruit used for food. | Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 284 |
10100 | Citrus sinensis (L.) Osbeck 986 | Haisla and Hanaksiala 87 | c93 14 | 284 | Food 1 | Fruit 52 | Fruit used for food. | Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 284 |
10558 | Conioselinum gmelinii (Cham. & Schlecht.) Steud. 1059 | Haisla and Hanaksiala 87 | c93 14 | 213 | Food 1 | Roots steamed and eaten with oolichan grease. | Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 213 | |
10836 | Cornus canadensis L. 1091 | Haisla and Hanaksiala 87 | c93 14 | 234 | Food 1 | Dessert 41 | Berries mashed, mixed with oolichan grease and eaten as a dessert. | Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 234 |
10837 | Cornus canadensis L. 1091 | Haisla and Hanaksiala 87 | c93 14 | 234 | Food 1 | Dried Food 4 | Berries dried for winter use. | Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 234 |
11046 | Cornus sericea ssp. sericea 1102 | Haisla and Hanaksiala 87 | c93 14 | 233 | Food 1 | Forage 5 | Berries eaten by bears. | Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 233 |
11152 | Cornus unalaschkensis Ledeb. 1105 | Haisla and Hanaksiala 87 | c93 14 | 234 | Food 1 | Dessert 41 | Berries mashed, mixed with oolichan grease and eaten as a dessert. | Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 234 |
11153 | Cornus unalaschkensis Ledeb. 1105 | Haisla and Hanaksiala 87 | c93 14 | 234 | Food 1 | Dried Food 4 | Berries dried for winter use. | Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 234 |
11391 | Crataegus douglasii var. douglasii 1124 | Haisla and Hanaksiala 87 | c93 14 | 263 | Food 1 | Fruit 52 | Fruit used for food. | Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 263 |
12249 | Daucus carota L. 1245 | Haisla and Hanaksiala 87 | c93 14 | 214 | Food 1 | Vegetable 31 | Roots used for food. | Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 214 |
12715 | Dryopteris sp. 1342 | Haisla and Hanaksiala 87 | c93 14 | 149 | Food 1 | Forage 5 | Rootstocks eaten by mountain goats. | Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 149 |
12953 | Egregia menziesii (Turner) Areschoug 1372 | Haisla and Hanaksiala 87 | c93 14 | 125 | Food 1 | Dried Food 4 | Plant used to collect herring roe, dried and eaten with the roe. | Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 125 |
13300 | Equisetum arvense L. 1421 | Haisla and Hanaksiala 87 | c93 14 | 156 | Food 1 | Forage 5 | Plant eaten by geese. | Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 156 |
13474 | Equisetum scirpoides Michx. 1427 | Haisla and Hanaksiala 87 | c93 14 | 156 | Food 1 | Forage 5 | Plant eaten by grizzly bears. | Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 156 |
14658 | Exobasidium sp. 1601 | Haisla and Hanaksiala 87 | c93 14 | 135 | Food 1 | Galls used for food. | Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 135 | |
14856 | Fragaria chiloensis ssp. lucida (Vilm.) Staudt 1633 | Haisla and Hanaksiala 87 | c93 14 | 264 | Food 1 | Fruit 52 | Berries eaten fresh. | Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 264 |
14857 | Fragaria chiloensis ssp. lucida (Vilm.) Staudt 1633 | Haisla and Hanaksiala 87 | c93 14 | 264 | Food 1 | Preserves 1 | Berries used to make jam. | Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 264 |
14858 | Fragaria chiloensis ssp. pacifica Staudt 1634 | Haisla and Hanaksiala 87 | c93 14 | 264 | Food 1 | Fruit 52 | Berries eaten fresh. | Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 264 |
14859 | Fragaria chiloensis ssp. pacifica Staudt 1634 | Haisla and Hanaksiala 87 | c93 14 | 264 | Food 1 | Preserves 1 | Berries used to make jam. | Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 264 |
14930 | Fragaria vesca ssp. bracteata (Heller) Staudt 1638 | Haisla and Hanaksiala 87 | c93 14 | 264 | Food 1 | Fruit 52 | Berries eaten fresh. | Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 264 |
14931 | Fragaria vesca ssp. bracteata (Heller) Staudt 1638 | Haisla and Hanaksiala 87 | c93 14 | 264 | Food 1 | Preserves 1 | Berries used to make jam. | Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 264 |
15033 | Fragaria virginiana ssp. platypetala (Rydb.) Staudt 1641 | Haisla and Hanaksiala 87 | c93 14 | 264 | Food 1 | Fruit 52 | Berries eaten fresh. | Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 264 |
15034 | Fragaria virginiana ssp. platypetala (Rydb.) Staudt 1641 | Haisla and Hanaksiala 87 | c93 14 | 264 | Food 1 | Preserves 1 | Berries used to make jam. | Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 264 |
15359 | Fritillaria camschatcensis (L.) Ker-Gawl. 1668 | Haisla and Hanaksiala 87 | c93 14 | 196 | Food 1 | Bulbs eaten with western dock. | Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 196 | |
15392 | Fucus gardneri Silva 1672 | Haisla and Hanaksiala 87 | c93 14 | 125 | Food 1 | Dried Food 4 | Plant used to collect herring roe, dried and eaten with the roe. | Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 125 |
15627 | Gaultheria shallon Pursh 1703 | Haisla and Hanaksiala 87 | c93 14 | 240 | Food 1 | Fruit 52 | Berries used for food. | Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 240 |
16827 | Heracleum maximum Bartr. 1851 | Haisla and Hanaksiala 87 | c93 14 | 214 | Food 1 | Petioles considered 'the main food in spring.' | Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 214 | |
19800 | Ledum groenlandicum Oeder 2125 | Haisla and Hanaksiala 87 | c93 14 | 241 | Food 1 | Beverage 27 | Leaves used to make tea. | Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 241 |
21324 | Lupinus littoralis Dougl. 2293 | Haisla and Hanaksiala 87 | c93 14 | 249 | Food 1 | Roots peeled and eaten raw. | Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 249 | |
21337 | Lupinus nootkatensis var. fruticosus Sims 2298 | Haisla and Hanaksiala 87 | c93 14 | 249 | Food 1 | Roots peeled and eaten raw. | Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 249 | |
21339 | Lupinus nootkatensis var. nootkatensis 2299 | Haisla and Hanaksiala 87 | c93 14 | 249 | Food 1 | Roots peeled and eaten raw. | Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 249 | |
21604 | Lysichiton americanus Hult‚n & St. John 2337 | Haisla and Hanaksiala 87 | c93 14 | 189 | Food 1 | Forage 5 | Roots eaten by black and grizzly bears after hibernation, to cleanse and strengthen their stomachs. | Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 189 |
21751 | Macrocystis integrifolia Bory 2357 | Haisla and Hanaksiala 87 | c93 14 | 127 | Food 1 | Plant used to collect herring roe, dried and eaten with the roe. | Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 127 | |
22046 | Maianthemum dilatatum (Wood) A. Nels. & J.F. Macbr. 2379 | Haisla and Hanaksiala 87 | c93 14 | 198 | Food 1 | Fruit 52 | Fruits eaten for food. | Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 198 |
22216 | Malus fusca (Raf.) Schneid. 2391 | Haisla and Hanaksiala 87 | c93 14 | 265 | Food 1 | Fruit 52 | Fruit used for food. | Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 265 |
22217 | Malus fusca (Raf.) Schneid. 2391 | Haisla and Hanaksiala 87 | c93 14 | 265 | Food 1 | Winter Use Food 59 | Fruit boiled and stored in the cooking water or oil for winter use. | Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 265 |
22302 | Malus pumila P. Mill. 2394 | Haisla and Hanaksiala 87 | c93 14 | 270 | Food 1 | Fruit 52 | Fruit used for food. | Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 270 |
24928 | Oryza sativa L. 2691 | Haisla and Hanaksiala 87 | c93 14 | 207 | Food 1 | Staple 75 | Grains used for food. | Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 207 |
27178 | Picea sitchensis (Bong.) Carr. 2938 | Haisla and Hanaksiala 87 | c93 14 | 175 | Food 1 | Candy 85 | Pitch chewed like chewing gum. | Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 175 |
28316 | Piper nigrum L. 2981 | Haisla and Hanaksiala 87 | c93 14 | 259 | Food 1 | Spice 86 | Used for seasoning. | Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 259 |
29287 | Populus balsamifera ssp. trichocarpa (Torr. & Gray ex Hook.) Brayshaw 3097 | Haisla and Hanaksiala 87 | c93 14 | 284 | Food 1 | Inner bark used for food. | Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 284 | |
29698 | Porphyra abbottae Krishnamurthy 3108 | Haisla and Hanaksiala 87 | c93 14 | 131 | Food 1 | Dried Food 4 | Plant gathered and dried for winter use. | Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 131 |
29699 | Porphyra abbottae Krishnamurthy 3108 | Haisla and Hanaksiala 87 | c93 14 | 131 | Food 1 | Sauce & Relish 7 | Plant dried, crushed and sprinkled on various foods as a condiment. | Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 131 |
30892 | Prunus virginiana var. demissa (Nutt.) Torr. 3182 | Haisla and Hanaksiala 87 | c93 14 | 273 | Food 1 | Forage 5 | Fruit eaten by bears. | Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 273 |
30893 | Prunus virginiana var. demissa (Nutt.) Torr. 3182 | Haisla and Hanaksiala 87 | c93 14 | 273 | Food 1 | Fruit 52 | Fruit used for food. | Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 273 |
32805 | Rheum rhabarbarum L. 3330 | Haisla and Hanaksiala 87 | c93 14 | 259 | Food 1 | Petioles used for food. | Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 259 | |
33479 | Ribes divaricatum Dougl. 3368 | Haisla and Hanaksiala 87 | c93 14 | 254 | Food 1 | Fruit 52 | Fruit used for food. | Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 254 |
33557 | Ribes lacustre (Pers.) Poir. 3375 | Haisla and Hanaksiala 87 | c93 14 | 254 | Food 1 | Fruit 52 | Berries used for food. | Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 254 |
33589 | Ribes laxiflorum Pursh 3376 | Haisla and Hanaksiala 87 | c93 14 | 255 | Food 1 | Fruit 52 | Berries used for food. | Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 255 |
34107 | Rosa nutkana var. nutkana 3429 | Haisla and Hanaksiala 87 | c93 14 | 273 | Food 1 | Beverage 27 | Leaves dried and mixed with American red raspberry leaves to make tea. | Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 273 |
34108 | Rosa nutkana var. nutkana 3429 | Haisla and Hanaksiala 87 | c93 14 | 273 | Food 1 | Hips mixed with oolichan grease and sugar and eaten. | Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 273 | |
34407 | Rubus discolor Weihe & Nees 3447 | Haisla and Hanaksiala 87 | c93 14 | 278 | Food 1 | Fruit 52 | Fruit used for food. | Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 278 |
34529 | Rubus idaeus ssp. strigosus (Michx.) Focke 3454 | Haisla and Hanaksiala 87 | c93 14 | 274 | Food 1 | Beverage 27 | Leaves mixed with young Nootka rose leaves to make tea. | Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 274 |
34530 | Rubus idaeus ssp. strigosus (Michx.) Focke 3454 | Haisla and Hanaksiala 87 | c93 14 | 274 | Food 1 | Fruit 52 | Fruit used for food. | Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 274 |
34657 | Rubus leucodermis var. leucodermis 3458 | Haisla and Hanaksiala 87 | c93 14 | 275 | Food 1 | Fruit 52 | Fruit used for food. | Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 275 |
34879 | Rubus pedatus Sm. 3465 | Haisla and Hanaksiala 87 | c93 14 | 278 | Food 1 | Forage 5 | Berries eaten by porcupines and groundhogs. | Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 278 |
34880 | Rubus pedatus Sm. 3465 | Haisla and Hanaksiala 87 | c93 14 | 278 | Food 1 | Fruit 52 | Berries eaten in small quantities. | Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 278 |
34963 | Rubus spectabilis Pursh 3470 | Haisla and Hanaksiala 87 | c93 14 | 279 | Food 1 | Beverage 27 | Berries used to make homemade wine. | Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 279 |
34964 | Rubus spectabilis Pursh 3470 | Haisla and Hanaksiala 87 | c93 14 | 279 | Food 1 | Dried Food 4 | Berries dried for winter use. | Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 279 |
34965 | Rubus spectabilis Pursh 3470 | Haisla and Hanaksiala 87 | c93 14 | 279 | Food 1 | Fruit 52 | Berries eaten fresh. | Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 279 |
34966 | Rubus spectabilis Pursh 3470 | Haisla and Hanaksiala 87 | c93 14 | 279 | Food 1 | Special Food 47 | Young sprouts peeled and served as a featured item at salmonberry sprout feasts. | Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 279 |
35085 | Rubus ursinus ssp. macropetalus (Dougl. ex Hook.) Taylor & MacBryde 3473 | Haisla and Hanaksiala 87 | c93 14 | 282 | Food 1 | Fruit 52 | Berries used for food. | Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 282 |
35193 | Rumex aquaticus var. fenestratus (Greene) Dorn 3482 | Haisla and Hanaksiala 87 | c93 14 | 260 | Food 1 | Vegetable 31 | Leaves and stems eaten with oolichan grease and sugar. | Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 260 |
36867 | Sambucus racemosa var. racemosa 3569 | Haisla and Hanaksiala 87 | c93 14 | 229 | Food 1 | Beverage 27 | Berries used to make wine. | Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 229 |
36868 | Sambucus racemosa var. racemosa 3569 | Haisla and Hanaksiala 87 | c93 14 | 229 | Food 1 | Dried Food 4 | Berries dried for future use. | Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 229 |
36869 | Sambucus racemosa var. racemosa 3569 | Haisla and Hanaksiala 87 | c93 14 | 229 | Food 1 | Winter Use Food 59 | Berries formerly an important winter food. | Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 229 |
37845 | Shepherdia canadensis (L.) Nutt. 3658 | Haisla and Hanaksiala 87 | c93 14 | 236 | Food 1 | Dried Food 4 | Berries dried for future use. | Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 236 |
37846 | Shepherdia canadensis (L.) Nutt. 3658 | Haisla and Hanaksiala 87 | c93 14 | 236 | Food 1 | Ice Cream 171 | Berries whipped into a froth and eaten as 'Indian ice cream.' | Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 236 |
37847 | Shepherdia canadensis (L.) Nutt. 3658 | Haisla and Hanaksiala 87 | c93 14 | 236 | Food 1 | Special Food 47 | Berries served at large gatherings, special occasions and feasts. | Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 236 |
38304 | Solanum lycopersicum var. lycopersicum 3723 | Haisla and Hanaksiala 87 | c93 14 | 291 | Food 1 | Fruit 52 | Fruit used for food. | Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 291 |
38351 | Solanum tuberosum L. 3729 | Haisla and Hanaksiala 87 | c93 14 | 293 | Food 1 | Vegetable 31 | Tubers eaten. | Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 293 |
38699 | Sphagnum sp. 3783 | Haisla and Hanaksiala 87 | c93 14 | 148 | Food 1 | Forage 5 | Plant eaten by grizzly bears. | Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 148 |
39125 | Symphoricarpos albus var. laevigatus (Fern.) Blake 3851 | Haisla and Hanaksiala 87 | c93 14 | 231 | Food 1 | Forage 5 | Berries eaten by crows and bears. | Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 231 |
39813 | Theobroma cacao L. 3942 | Haisla and Hanaksiala 87 | c93 14 | 294 | Food 1 | Beverage 27 | Used to make a beverage. | Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 294 |
40663 | Trifolium wormskioldii Lehm. 4016 | Haisla and Hanaksiala 87 | c93 14 | 251 | Food 1 | Rhizomes used for food. | Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 251 | |
40817 | Triticum aestivum L. 4037 | Haisla and Hanaksiala 87 | c93 14 | 208 | Food 1 | Bread & Cake 2 | Grains used to make bread. | Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 208 |
40818 | Triticum aestivum L. 4037 | Haisla and Hanaksiala 87 | c93 14 | 208 | Food 1 | Staple 75 | Grains used for food. | Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 208 |
40967 | Tsuga heterophylla (Raf.) Sarg. 4043 | Haisla and Hanaksiala 87 | c93 14 | 180 | Food 1 | Winter Use Food 59 | Cambium dried, pounded, served with oolichan grease and Pacific crabapples and used as winter food. | Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 180 |
41776 | Urtica dioica ssp. gracilis (Ait.) Seland. 4059 | Haisla and Hanaksiala 87 | c93 14 | 294 | Food 1 | Preserves 1 | Plant boiled with sugar to make jam. | Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 294 |
41777 | Urtica dioica ssp. gracilis (Ait.) Seland. 4059 | Haisla and Hanaksiala 87 | c93 14 | 294 | Food 1 | Young shoots steamed and eaten with bear meat. | Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 294 | |
42157 | Vaccinium ovalifolium Sm. 4082 | Haisla and Hanaksiala 87 | c93 14 | 245 | Food 1 | Fruit 52 | Berries used for food. | Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 245 |
42269 | Vaccinium oxycoccos L. 4084 | Haisla and Hanaksiala 87 | c93 14 | 247 | Food 1 | Winter Use Food 59 | Berries boiled and stored in barrels of oolichan grease for winter use. | Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 247 |
42310 | Vaccinium parvifolium Sm. 4085 | Haisla and Hanaksiala 87 | c93 14 | 248 | Food 1 | Fruit 52 | Fruit eaten, sometimes at feasts. | Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 248 |
42311 | Vaccinium parvifolium Sm. 4085 | Haisla and Hanaksiala 87 | c93 14 | 248 | Food 1 | Special Food 47 | Fruit eaten, sometimes at feasts. | Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 248 |
42421 | Vaccinium uliginosum L. 4088 | Haisla and Hanaksiala 87 | c93 14 | 249 | Food 1 | Fruit 52 | Fruit used for food. | Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 249 |
43056 | Viburnum edule (Michx.) Raf. 4130 | Haisla and Hanaksiala 87 | c93 14 | 232 | Food 1 | Fruit 52 | Berries used for food. | Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 232 |
43057 | Viburnum edule (Michx.) Raf. 4130 | Haisla and Hanaksiala 87 | c93 14 | 232 | Food 1 | Winter Use Food 59 | Berries stored with oolichan grease in barrels for winter use. | Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 232 |
43465 | Vitis vinifera L. 4183 | Haisla and Hanaksiala 87 | c93 14 | 296 | Food 1 | Fruit 52 | Fruit used for food. | Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 296 |
812 | Achillea millefolium L. 38 | Haisla and Hanaksiala 87 | c93 14 | 220 | Drug 2 | Plants placed on heated rocks and rising vapors used for unspecified illness. | Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 220 |
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CREATE TABLE uses ( id INTEGER PRIMARY KEY NOT NULL, species INTEGER NOT NULL, tribe INTEGER NOT NULL, source INTEGER NOT NULL, pageno TEXT NOT NULL, use_category INTEGER, use_subcategory INTEGER, notes TEXT, rawsource TEXT NOT NULL, FOREIGN KEY(use_category) REFERENCES use_categories(id), FOREIGN KEY(use_subcategory) REFERENCES use_subcategories(id), FOREIGN KEY(tribe) REFERENCES tribes(id), FOREIGN KEY(species) REFERENCES species(id), FOREIGN KEY(source) REFERENCES sources(id) );