uses
Data source: Native American Ethnobotany Database · About: NAEB
111 rows where tribe = 53 sorted by pageno
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id | species | tribe | source | pageno ▼ | use_category | use_subcategory | notes | rawsource |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
29030 | Polypodium virginianum L. 3080 | Cowlitz 53 | g73 25 | 13 | Drug 2 | Misc. Disease Remedy 87 | Infusion of crushed stems taken for the measles. | Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 13 |
29099 | Polystichum munitum (Kaulfuss) K. Presl 3085 | Cowlitz 53 | g73 25 | 13 | Drug 2 | Dermatological Aid 8 | Infusion of stems used as a wash for sores. | Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 13 |
29100 | Polystichum munitum (Kaulfuss) K. Presl 3085 | Cowlitz 53 | g73 25 | 13 | Fiber 4 | Mats, Rugs & Bedding 67 | Leaves tied with maple bark and used for mattresses. | Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 13 |
29101 | Polystichum munitum (Kaulfuss) K. Presl 3085 | Cowlitz 53 | g73 25 | 13 | Other 3 | Cooking Tools 33 | Leaves used to line pits when baking camas or wapatoo. | Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 13 |
6570 | Athyrium filix-femina (L.) Roth 498 | Cowlitz 53 | g73 25 | 14 | Drug 2 | Analgesic 6 | Infusion of stems taken for body pains. | Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 14 |
6571 | Athyrium filix-femina (L.) Roth 498 | Cowlitz 53 | g73 25 | 14 | Other 3 | Cooking Tools 33 | Leaves used to cover camas while baking. | Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 14 |
12701 | Dryopteris expansa (K. Presl) Fraser-Jenkins & Jermy 1338 | Cowlitz 53 | g73 25 | 14 | Food 1 | Rhizomes pit baked overnight and the insides used for food. | Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 14 | |
31517 | Pteridium aquilinum var. pubescens Underwood 3216 | Cowlitz 53 | g73 25 | 14 | Food 1 | Rhizomes roasted, peeled and the starchy centers eaten. | Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 14 | |
31518 | Pteridium aquilinum var. pubescens Underwood 3216 | Cowlitz 53 | g73 25 | 14 | Food 1 | Young plant tops eaten raw. | Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 14 | |
13351 | Equisetum hyemale L. 1422 | Cowlitz 53 | g73 25 | 15 | Fiber 4 | Scouring Material 124 | Used to polish arrow shafts. | Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 15 |
13352 | Equisetum hyemale L. 1422 | Cowlitz 53 | g73 25 | 15 | Food 1 | Dried Food 4 | Stalk tops dried, mashed, mixed with salmon eggs and eaten. | Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 15 |
13353 | Equisetum hyemale L. 1422 | Cowlitz 53 | g73 25 | 15 | Other 3 | Insecticide 76 | Decoction of stalks used as a wash for hair infested with vermin. | Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 15 |
13507 | Equisetum telmateia Ehrh. 1430 | Cowlitz 53 | g73 25 | 15 | Fiber 4 | Basketry 43 | Black roots used for imbrication on coiled baskets. | Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 15 |
13508 | Equisetum telmateia Ehrh. 1430 | Cowlitz 53 | g73 25 | 15 | Food 1 | Bulbs eaten raw. | Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 15 | |
13509 | Equisetum telmateia Ehrh. 1430 | Cowlitz 53 | g73 25 | 15 | Food 1 | Root stock bulbs cooked and eaten. | Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 15 | |
39456 | Taxus brevifolia Nutt. 3902 | Cowlitz 53 | g73 25 | 16 | Drug 2 | Dermatological Aid 8 | Poultice of ground leaves applied to wounds. | Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 16 |
39457 | Taxus brevifolia Nutt. 3902 | Cowlitz 53 | g73 25 | 16 | Fiber 4 | Brushes & Brooms 93 | Used to make combs. | Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 16 |
39458 | Taxus brevifolia Nutt. 3902 | Cowlitz 53 | g73 25 | 16 | Other 3 | Musical Instrument 146 | Used to make drum frames. | Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 16 |
39459 | Taxus brevifolia Nutt. 3902 | Cowlitz 53 | g73 25 | 16 | Other 3 | Tools 17 | Used to make wedges for splitting logs and digging sticks for roots and clams. | Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 16 |
40951 | Tsuga heterophylla (Raf.) Sarg. 4043 | Cowlitz 53 | g73 25 | 17 | Drug 2 | Antihemorrhagic 111 | Infusion of bark taken for hemorrhage. | Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 17 |
40952 | Tsuga heterophylla (Raf.) Sarg. 4043 | Cowlitz 53 | g73 25 | 17 | Drug 2 | Dermatological Aid 8 | Infusion of plants used as wash for skin sores. | Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 17 |
40953 | Tsuga heterophylla (Raf.) Sarg. 4043 | Cowlitz 53 | g73 25 | 17 | Drug 2 | Dermatological Aid 8 | Pitch used to prevent chapping. | Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 17 |
40954 | Tsuga heterophylla (Raf.) Sarg. 4043 | Cowlitz 53 | g73 25 | 17 | Drug 2 | Eye Medicine 25 | Infusion of plants used as wash for sore eyes. | Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 17 |
40955 | Tsuga heterophylla (Raf.) Sarg. 4043 | Cowlitz 53 | g73 25 | 17 | Food 1 | Spice 86 | Branch tips used to flavor cooking bear meat. | Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 17 |
31260 | Pseudotsuga menziesii var. menziesii 3201 | Cowlitz 53 | g73 25 | 19 | Drug 2 | Cold Remedy 21 | Decoction of plant taken as a cold medicine. | Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 19 |
31261 | Pseudotsuga menziesii var. menziesii 3201 | Cowlitz 53 | g73 25 | 19 | Drug 2 | Dermatological Aid 8 | Poultice of pitch applied to sores. | Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 19 |
31262 | Pseudotsuga menziesii var. menziesii 3201 | Cowlitz 53 | g73 25 | 19 | Food 1 | Candy 85 | Pitch chewed as a gum. | Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 19 |
31263 | Pseudotsuga menziesii var. menziesii 3201 | Cowlitz 53 | g73 25 | 19 | Other 3 | Fuel 37 | Bark used for firewood. | Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 19 |
31264 | Pseudotsuga menziesii var. menziesii 3201 | Cowlitz 53 | g73 25 | 19 | Other 3 | Good Luck Charm 147 | Cones placed near the fire and used as charms to bring sunshine. | Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 19 |
31265 | Pseudotsuga menziesii var. menziesii 3201 | Cowlitz 53 | g73 25 | 19 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Used to make salmon spears and harpoons. | Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 19 |
39955 | Thuja plicata Donn ex D. Don 3951 | Cowlitz 53 | g73 25 | 19 | Drug 2 | Cold Remedy 21 | Decoction of plant tips and roots taken as a cold medicine. | Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 19 |
39956 | Thuja plicata Donn ex D. Don 3951 | Cowlitz 53 | g73 25 | 19 | Drug 2 | Toothache Remedy 71 | Buds chewed for toothaches. | Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 19 |
39957 | Thuja plicata Donn ex D. Don 3951 | Cowlitz 53 | g73 25 | 19 | Other 3 | Cooking Tools 33 | Bark used to line cooking pits or cut in broad strips, plaited and used for dishes. | Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 19 |
41209 | Typha latifolia L. 4049 | Cowlitz 53 | g73 25 | 21 | Fiber 4 | Basketry 43 | Used to make light-weight baskets. | Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 21 |
41210 | Typha latifolia L. 4049 | Cowlitz 53 | g73 25 | 21 | Fiber 4 | Clothing 73 | Fruiting stalks made into mats and used for raincoats and capes. | Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 21 |
41211 | Typha latifolia L. 4049 | Cowlitz 53 | g73 25 | 21 | Fiber 4 | Mats, Rugs & Bedding 67 | Fruiting stalks made into mats and used for kneeling pads in canoes. | Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 21 |
41212 | Typha latifolia L. 4049 | Cowlitz 53 | g73 25 | 21 | Fiber 4 | Mats, Rugs & Bedding 67 | Fruiting stalks used to make mats for hangings, screens, mattresses and coverings. | Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 21 |
21591 | Lysichiton americanus Hult‚n & St. John 2337 | Cowlitz 53 | g73 25 | 22 | Drug 2 | Antirheumatic (External) 35 | Poultice of heated blossoms applied to the body for rheumatism. | Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 22 |
21592 | Lysichiton americanus Hult‚n & St. John 2337 | Cowlitz 53 | g73 25 | 22 | Food 1 | Blossoms cooked overnight and eaten no more than two or three at a time, otherwise one became sick. | Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 22 | |
43712 | Xerophyllum tenax (Pursh) Nutt. 4217 | Cowlitz 53 | g73 25 | 23 | Fiber 4 | Basketry 43 | Plant used to decorate baskets. | Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 23 |
42661 | Veratrum viride Ait. 4105 | Cowlitz 53 | g73 25 | 24 | Drug 2 | Analgesic 6 | Poultice of leaves applied for pain. | Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 24 |
42662 | Veratrum viride Ait. 4105 | Cowlitz 53 | g73 25 | 24 | Drug 2 | Poison 13 | Plant considered poisonous. | Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 24 |
10414 | Clintonia uniflora (Menzies ex J.A. & J.H. Schultes) Kunth 1033 | Cowlitz 53 | g73 25 | 25 | Drug 2 | Dermatological Aid 8 | Juice from smashed plants used as a wash for cuts. | Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 25 |
10415 | Clintonia uniflora (Menzies ex J.A. & J.H. Schultes) Kunth 1033 | Cowlitz 53 | g73 25 | 25 | Drug 2 | Eye Medicine 25 | Juice from smashed plants used as a wash for sore eyes. | Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 25 |
16088 | Goodyera oblongifolia Raf. 1763 | Cowlitz 53 | g73 25 | 26 | Drug 2 | Tonic 69 | Infusion of plants taken as a tonic. | Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 26 |
35962 | Salix lucida ssp. lasiandra (Benth.) E. Murr. 3539 | Cowlitz 53 | g73 25 | 26 | Other 3 | Tools 17 | Wood used to make drills for fire drills. | Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 26 |
2492 | Alnus rubra Bong. 172 | Cowlitz 53 | g73 25 | 27 | Drug 2 | Analgesic 6 | Rotten wood rubbed on the body to ease 'aching bones.' | Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 27 |
2493 | Alnus rubra Bong. 172 | Cowlitz 53 | g73 25 | 27 | Drug 2 | Orthopedic Aid 39 | Rotten wood rubbed on the body to ease 'aching bones.' | Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 27 |
11265 | Corylus cornuta var. californica (A. DC.) Sharp 1112 | Cowlitz 53 | g73 25 | 27 | Food 1 | Winter Use Food 59 | Nuts eaten during the winter. | Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 27 |
32123 | Quercus garryana Dougl. ex Hook. 3265 | Cowlitz 53 | g73 25 | 27 | Drug 2 | Tuberculosis Remedy 49 | Decoction of bark taken for tuberculosis. | Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 27 |
32124 | Quercus garryana Dougl. ex Hook. 3265 | Cowlitz 53 | g73 25 | 27 | Fiber 4 | Brushes & Brooms 93 | Wood used to make combs. | Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 27 |
32125 | Quercus garryana Dougl. ex Hook. 3265 | Cowlitz 53 | g73 25 | 27 | Food 1 | Acorns buried in the mud for leaching and used for food. | Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 27 | |
32126 | Quercus garryana Dougl. ex Hook. 3265 | Cowlitz 53 | g73 25 | 27 | Other 3 | Fuel 37 | Wood used as a fuel. | Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 27 |
32127 | Quercus garryana Dougl. ex Hook. 3265 | Cowlitz 53 | g73 25 | 27 | Other 3 | Tools 17 | Wood used to make digging sticks. | Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 27 |
41763 | Urtica dioica ssp. gracilis (Ait.) Seland. 4059 | Cowlitz 53 | g73 25 | 28 | Drug 2 | Gynecological Aid 22 | Infusion of nettles taken by women about to deliver a child. | Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 28 |
41764 | Urtica dioica ssp. gracilis (Ait.) Seland. 4059 | Cowlitz 53 | g73 25 | 28 | Drug 2 | Orthopedic Aid 39 | Poultice of sprouts applied or person whipped with stalk for paralysis. | Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 28 |
3350 | Anemone sp. 253 | Cowlitz 53 | g73 25 | 29 | Drug 2 | Tuberculosis Remedy 49 | Infusion of plants taken for tuberculosis. | Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 29 |
10162 | Claytonia sibirica L. 1007 | Cowlitz 53 | g73 25 | 29 | Drug 2 | Dermatological Aid 8 | Cold infusion of stems used as a hair wash. | Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 29 |
35483 | Rumex sp. 3495 | Cowlitz 53 | g73 25 | 29 | Drug 2 | Dermatological Aid 8 | Decoction of stalks used as an antiseptic wash for leg sores. | Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 29 |
35484 | Rumex sp. 3495 | Cowlitz 53 | g73 25 | 29 | Drug 2 | Disinfectant 129 | Decoction of stalks used as an antiseptic wash for leg sores. | Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 29 |
22020 | Mahonia sp. 2377 | Cowlitz 53 | g73 25 | 30 | Drug 2 | Dermatological Aid 8 | Infusion of bark used as a wash for skin sores. | Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 30 |
22021 | Mahonia sp. 2377 | Cowlitz 53 | g73 25 | 30 | Drug 2 | Oral Aid 23 | Infusion of bark used as a wash for mouth sores. | Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 30 |
22022 | Mahonia sp. 2377 | Cowlitz 53 | g73 25 | 30 | Dye 5 | Roots used to make a dye. | Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 30 | |
22023 | Mahonia sp. 2377 | Cowlitz 53 | g73 25 | 30 | Food 1 | Fruit 52 | Berries boiled and eaten. | Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 30 |
22024 | Mahonia sp. 2377 | Cowlitz 53 | g73 25 | 30 | Food 1 | Fruit 52 | Berries eaten raw. | Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 30 |
1103 | Achlys triphylla (Sm.) DC. 45 | Cowlitz 53 | g73 25 | 31 | Drug 2 | Tuberculosis Remedy 49 | Infusion of leaves taken for tuberculosis. | Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 31 |
26375 | Philadelphus lewisii Pursh 2875 | Cowlitz 53 | g73 25 | 31 | Fiber 4 | Brushes & Brooms 93 | Wood used to make combs. | Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 31 |
40404 | Tolmiea menziesii (Pursh) Torr. & Gray 3965 | Cowlitz 53 | g73 25 | 31 | Drug 2 | Dermatological Aid 8 | Poultice of fresh leaves applied to boils. | Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 31 |
33474 | Ribes divaricatum Dougl. 3368 | Cowlitz 53 | g73 25 | 32 | Drug 2 | Dermatological Aid 8 | Burned stems rubbed on neck sores. | Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 32 |
33475 | Ribes divaricatum Dougl. 3368 | Cowlitz 53 | g73 25 | 32 | Food 1 | Dried Food 4 | Green berries dried and stored for winter use. | Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 32 |
33476 | Ribes divaricatum Dougl. 3368 | Cowlitz 53 | g73 25 | 32 | Food 1 | Fruit 52 | Green berries eaten fresh. | Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 32 |
34042 | Rosa nutkana K. Presl 3427 | Cowlitz 53 | g73 25 | 34 | Drug 2 | Pediatric Aid 42 | Decoction of leaves used as a wash to strengthen babies. | Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 34 |
34043 | Rosa nutkana K. Presl 3427 | Cowlitz 53 | g73 25 | 34 | Drug 2 | Strengthener 128 | Decoction of leaves used as a wash to strengthen babies. | Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 34 |
34787 | Rubus parviflorus Nutt. 3463 | Cowlitz 53 | g73 25 | 34 | Drug 2 | Burn Dressing 82 | Poultice of dried leaves applied to burns. | Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 34 |
34788 | Rubus parviflorus Nutt. 3463 | Cowlitz 53 | g73 25 | 34 | Food 1 | Fruit 52 | Berries eaten fresh. | Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 34 |
34789 | Rubus parviflorus Nutt. 3463 | Cowlitz 53 | g73 25 | 34 | Other 3 | Soap 106 | Bark boiled and used for soap. | Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 34 |
34598 | Rubus leucodermis Dougl. ex Torr. & Gray 3457 | Cowlitz 53 | g73 25 | 35 | Food 1 | Dried Food 4 | Berries sun or fire dried and stored for winter use. | Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 35 |
34599 | Rubus leucodermis Dougl. ex Torr. & Gray 3457 | Cowlitz 53 | g73 25 | 35 | Food 1 | Fruit 52 | Berries eaten fresh. | Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 35 |
34959 | Rubus spectabilis Pursh 3470 | Cowlitz 53 | g73 25 | 35 | Food 1 | Fruit 52 | Berries eaten fresh. | Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 35 |
34960 | Rubus spectabilis Pursh 3470 | Cowlitz 53 | g73 25 | 35 | Food 1 | Sprouts cooked in a pit and eaten with dried salmon. | Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 35 | |
35083 | Rubus ursinus ssp. macropetalus (Dougl. ex Hook.) Taylor & MacBryde 3473 | Cowlitz 53 | g73 25 | 35 | Food 1 | Dried Food 4 | Berries dried and eaten. | Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 35 |
35084 | Rubus ursinus ssp. macropetalus (Dougl. ex Hook.) Taylor & MacBryde 3473 | Cowlitz 53 | g73 25 | 35 | Food 1 | Fruit 52 | Berries eaten fresh. | Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 35 |
14927 | Fragaria vesca ssp. bracteata (Heller) Staudt 1638 | Cowlitz 53 | g73 25 | 36 | Food 1 | Beverage 27 | Leaves used for a beverage. | Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 36 |
14928 | Fragaria vesca ssp. bracteata (Heller) Staudt 1638 | Cowlitz 53 | g73 25 | 36 | Food 1 | Dried Food 4 | Berries dried and used for food. | Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 36 |
14929 | Fragaria vesca ssp. bracteata (Heller) Staudt 1638 | Cowlitz 53 | g73 25 | 36 | Food 1 | Fruit 52 | Berries eaten fresh. | Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 36 |
24210 | Oemleria cerasiformis (Torr. & Gray ex Hook. & Arn.) Landon 2610 | Cowlitz 53 | g73 25 | 37 | Food 1 | Dried Food 4 | Berries dried and eaten in the winter. | Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 37 |
24211 | Oemleria cerasiformis (Torr. & Gray ex Hook. & Arn.) Landon 2610 | Cowlitz 53 | g73 25 | 37 | Food 1 | Fruit 52 | Berries eaten fresh. | Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 37 |
22207 | Malus fusca (Raf.) Schneid. 2391 | Cowlitz 53 | g73 25 | 38 | Food 1 | Fruit 52 | Fruits cooked, stored in baskets until soft and used for food. | Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 38 |
486 | Acer macrophyllum Pursh 26 | Cowlitz 53 | g73 25 | 39 | Fiber 4 | Cordage 99 | Bark used to make rope and tumplines. | Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 39 |
25147 | Oxalis oregana Nutt. 2709 | Cowlitz 53 | g73 25 | 39 | Drug 2 | Eye Medicine 25 | Fresh juice from plant applied to sore eyes. | Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 39 |
25148 | Oxalis oregana Nutt. 2709 | Cowlitz 53 | g73 25 | 39 | Food 1 | Leaves eaten fresh or cooked. | Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 39 | |
15085 | Frangula purshiana (DC.) Cooper 1648 | Cowlitz 53 | g73 25 | 40 | Drug 2 | Laxative 36 | Bark used as a laxative. | Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 40 |
24419 | Oplopanax horridus Miq. 2640 | Cowlitz 53 | g73 25 | 41 | Drug 2 | Antirheumatic (External) 35 | Infusion of bark used as wash for rheumatism. | Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 41 |
24420 | Oplopanax horridus Miq. 2640 | Cowlitz 53 | g73 25 | 41 | Drug 2 | Cold Remedy 21 | Infusion of bark taken for colds. | Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 41 |
24421 | Oplopanax horridus Miq. 2640 | Cowlitz 53 | g73 25 | 41 | Drug 2 | Poison 13 | Plant considered poisonous. | Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 41 |
24237 | Oenanthe sarmentosa K. Presl ex DC. 2611 | Cowlitz 53 | g73 25 | 42 | Food 1 | Young, tender stems used for food. | Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 42 | |
15225 | Fraxinus latifolia Benth. 1658 | Cowlitz 53 | g73 25 | 45 | Drug 2 | Anthelmintic 16 | Infusion of bark taken for worms. | Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 45 |
15226 | Fraxinus latifolia Benth. 1658 | Cowlitz 53 | g73 25 | 45 | Fiber 4 | Canoe Material 70 | Wood used to make canoe paddles. | Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 45 |
15227 | Fraxinus latifolia Benth. 1658 | Cowlitz 53 | g73 25 | 45 | Other 3 | Tools 17 | Wood used to make digging sticks. | Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 45 |
17540 | Hydrophyllum tenuipes Heller 1935 | Cowlitz 53 | g73 25 | 45 | Food 1 | Roots broken and eaten. | Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 45 |
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CREATE TABLE uses ( id INTEGER PRIMARY KEY NOT NULL, species INTEGER NOT NULL, tribe INTEGER NOT NULL, source INTEGER NOT NULL, pageno TEXT NOT NULL, use_category INTEGER, use_subcategory INTEGER, notes TEXT, rawsource TEXT NOT NULL, FOREIGN KEY(use_category) REFERENCES use_categories(id), FOREIGN KEY(use_subcategory) REFERENCES use_subcategories(id), FOREIGN KEY(tribe) REFERENCES tribes(id), FOREIGN KEY(species) REFERENCES species(id), FOREIGN KEY(source) REFERENCES sources(id) );