uses
Data source: Native American Ethnobotany Database · About: NAEB
1,979 rows where tribe = 259 sorted by id descending
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id ▲ | species | tribe | source | pageno | use_category | use_subcategory | notes | rawsource |
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44649 | Zizania aquatica L. 4254 | Thompson 259 | tta90 10 | 144 | Other 3 | Cash Crop 132 | Rice used for trading. | Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany: Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 144 |
44648 | Zizania aquatica L. 4254 | Thompson 259 | tta90 10 | 144 | Food 1 | Rice cooked with meat. | Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany: Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 144 | |
44608 | Zigadenus venenosus S. Wats. 4250 | Thompson 259 | tta90 10 | 133 | Drug 2 | Orthopedic Aid 39 | Mashed bulbs rubbed on broken bones to help them heal more quickly. | Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany: Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 133 |
44607 | Zigadenus venenosus S. Wats. 4250 | Thompson 259 | p52 55 | 37 | Drug 2 | Antirheumatic (External) 35 | Bulbs mashed and used for rheumatism. | Perry, F., 1952, Ethno-Botany of the Indians in the Interior of British Columbia, Museum and Art Notes 2(2):36-43., page 37 |
44555 | Zigadenus elegans Pursh 4247 | Thompson 259 | steed28 33 | 508 | Other 3 | Ceremonial Items 30 | Roots placed in the eye sockets and mouth of a dead grouse by the father of a girl reaching puberty. The father of a girl reaching puberty had to snare a grouse, cut off its head, remove its eyes and in their places put two small roots of this plant and another in the mouth. Otherwise, the father was not able to snare any more grouse. | Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 508 |
44554 | Zigadenus elegans Pursh 4247 | Thompson 259 | steed28 33 | 512 | Drug 2 | Veterinary Aid 34 | Leaves usually fatal to cattle. | Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 512 |
44553 | Zigadenus elegans Pursh 4247 | Thompson 259 | steed28 33 | 512 | Drug 2 | Poison 13 | Bulb caused 'human poisoning' and leaves usually fatal to cattle. | Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 512 |
44552 | Zigadenus elegans Pursh 4247 | Thompson 259 | steed28 33 | 463 | Drug 2 | Analgesic 6 | Pulverized, baked root used as salve on painful areas, especially back and feet. | Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 463 |
43323 | Viola sp. 4166 | Thompson 259 | tta90 10 | 291 | Drug 2 | Veterinary Aid 34 | Juice used in dogs' noses to clear out the nostrils and enable them to track deer better. | Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany: Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 291 |
43322 | Viola sp. 4166 | Thompson 259 | tta90 10 | 291 | Drug 2 | Veterinary Aid 34 | Infusion of mashed leaves and stalks used as a medicine for dogs. | Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany: Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 291 |
43228 | Vicia sp. 4145 | Thompson 259 | steed28 33 | 515 | Food 1 | Forage 5 | Used as common forage plants. | Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 515 |
43198 | Vicia americana Muhl. ex Willd. 4139 | Thompson 259 | steed28 33 | 515 | Food 1 | Fodder 50 | Plant used as fodder for horses and cattle. | Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 515 |
43168 | Viburnum opulus var. americanum Ait. 4135 | Thompson 259 | p52 55 | 38 | Food 1 | Fruit 52 | Fruits occasionally used for food. | Perry, F., 1952, Ethno-Botany of the Indians in the Interior of British Columbia, Museum and Art Notes 2(2):36-43., page 38 |
43087 | Viburnum edule (Michx.) Raf. 4130 | Thompson 259 | steed28 33 | 487 | Food 1 | Small, acidic drupes eaten. | Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 487 | |
43086 | Viburnum edule (Michx.) Raf. 4130 | Thompson 259 | tta90 10 | 201 | Food 1 | Soup 56 | Fruit cooked in soups. | Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany: Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 201 |
43085 | Viburnum edule (Michx.) Raf. 4130 | Thompson 259 | tta90 10 | 201 | Food 1 | Sauce & Relish 7 | Fruit made into a sauce with the seeds strained and cornstarch added. | Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany: Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 201 |
43084 | Viburnum edule (Michx.) Raf. 4130 | Thompson 259 | tta90 10 | 201 | Food 1 | Preserves 1 | Fruit made into jelly. | Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany: Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 201 |
43083 | Viburnum edule (Michx.) Raf. 4130 | Thompson 259 | tta90 10 | 201 | Food 1 | Fruit 52 | Fruit eaten fresh. | Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany: Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 201 |
43082 | Viburnum edule (Michx.) Raf. 4130 | Thompson 259 | tta90 10 | 201 | Food 1 | Dried Food 4 | Fruit eaten dried. | Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany: Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 201 |
42848 | Verbascum thapsus L. 4106 | Thompson 259 | tta90 10 | 287 | Other 3 | Smoke Plant 63 | Leaf used for smoking. It was cautioned that too much smoking of this plant was poisonous. | Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany: Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 287 |
42847 | Verbascum thapsus L. 4106 | Thompson 259 | tta90 10 | 287 | Other 3 | Ceremonial Items 30 | Plant used in the sweat lodge. | Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany: Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 287 |
42846 | Verbascum thapsus L. 4106 | Thompson 259 | tta90 10 | 287 | Drug 2 | Dermatological Aid 8 | Juice rubbed on warts. | Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany: Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 287 |
42845 | Verbascum thapsus L. 4106 | Thompson 259 | tta90 10 | 287 | Drug 2 | Cough Medicine 9 | Decoction of leaves taken for coughs. | Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany: Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 287 |
42844 | Verbascum thapsus L. 4106 | Thompson 259 | tta90 10 | 287 | Drug 2 | Cold Remedy 21 | Decoction of leaves taken for colds. | Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany: Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 287 |
42747 | Veratrum viride Ait. 4105 | Thompson 259 | tta90 10 | 131 | Drug 2 | Throat Aid 123 | Poultice of boiled roots used for sore throat. One informant cautioned that it should not be taken internally because of its extreme toxicity. | Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany: Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 131 |
42746 | Veratrum viride Ait. 4105 | Thompson 259 | tta90 10 | 131 | Drug 2 | Pediatric Aid 42 | Burned leaf ashes and Vaseline used as a diaper ointment to prevent babies from messing diapers. The ashes were probably originally mixed with deer or bear fat. The ointment was very strong and had to be used with extreme caution. One informant cautioned that it should not be taken internally because of its extreme toxicity. | Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany: Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 131 |
42745 | Veratrum viride Ait. 4105 | Thompson 259 | tta90 10 | 131 | Drug 2 | Orthopedic Aid 39 | Decoction of plant considered good for broken bones. One informant cautioned that it should not be taken internally because of its extreme toxicity. | Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany: Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 131 |
42744 | Veratrum viride Ait. 4105 | Thompson 259 | tta90 10 | 131 | Drug 2 | Misc. Disease Remedy 87 | Poultice of root used for phlebitis. One informant cautioned that it should not be taken internally because of its extreme toxicity. | Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany: Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 131 |
42743 | Veratrum viride Ait. 4105 | Thompson 259 | p52 55 | 40 | Drug 2 | Blood Medicine 11 | Decoction of dried, burned roots taken for blood disorders. | Perry, F., 1952, Ethno-Botany of the Indians in the Interior of British Columbia, Museum and Art Notes 2(2):36-43., page 40 |
42742 | Veratrum viride Ait. 4105 | Thompson 259 | tta90 10 | 131 | Drug 2 | Antirheumatic (External) 35 | Washed, mashed roots rubbed on body parts with water or mixed with snowbrush for arthritis. The informants cautioned never to use this medicine internally or to let it get near the eyes, mouth or open sores because of its extreme toxicity. | Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany: Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 131 |
42741 | Veratrum viride Ait. 4105 | Thompson 259 | tta90 10 | 131 | Drug 2 | Antirheumatic (External) 35 | Plant used externally for arthritis. One informant cautioned that it should not be taken internally because of its extreme toxicity. | Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany: Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 131 |
42740 | Veratrum viride Ait. 4105 | Thompson 259 | tta90 10 | 131 | Drug 2 | Antirheumatic (External) 35 | Decoction of plant used for sore feet. One informant cautioned that it should not be taken internally because of its extreme toxicity. | Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany: Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 131 |
42621 | Veratrum californicum Dur. 4102 | Thompson 259 | steed28 33 | 460 | Drug 2 | Venereal Aid 46 | Decoction of root ashes taken for blood disorders, especially syphilis. | Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 460 |
42620 | Veratrum californicum Dur. 4102 | Thompson 259 | steed28 33 | 460 | Drug 2 | Respiratory Aid 62 | Dried, powdered root used as snuff to cause sneezing to clear a headcold. | Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 460 |
42619 | Veratrum californicum Dur. 4102 | Thompson 259 | steed28 33 | 512 | Drug 2 | Poison 13 | Plant considered poisonous if eaten in large quantities. | Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 512 |
42618 | Veratrum californicum Dur. 4102 | Thompson 259 | steed28 33 | 460 | Drug 2 | Blood Medicine 11 | Decoction of root ashes taken for blood disorders. | Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 460 |
42560 | Valeriana sitchensis Bong. 4095 | Thompson 259 | p52 55 | 39 | Other 3 | Smoke Plant 63 | Leaves mixed with other plant leaves and smoked. | Perry, F., 1952, Ethno-Botany of the Indians in the Interior of British Columbia, Museum and Art Notes 2(2):36-43., page 39 |
42559 | Valeriana sitchensis Bong. 4095 | Thompson 259 | tta90 10 | 290 | Food 1 | Forage 5 | Leaves eaten by deer. | Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany: Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 290 |
42558 | Valeriana sitchensis Bong. 4095 | Thompson 259 | steed28 33 | 513 | Drug 2 | Veterinary Aid 34 | Decoction of roots used as a lotion or wash for swellings or sores on horses. | Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 513 |
42557 | Valeriana sitchensis Bong. 4095 | Thompson 259 | tta90 10 | 290 | Drug 2 | Tuberculosis Remedy 49 | Decoction of roots taken for 'shadow on your lung.' | Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany: Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 290 |
42556 | Valeriana sitchensis Bong. 4095 | Thompson 259 | tta90 10 | 290 | Drug 2 | Misc. Disease Remedy 87 | Decoction of roots, leaves, stems and flowers taken for influenza. | Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany: Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 290 |
42555 | Valeriana sitchensis Bong. 4095 | Thompson 259 | steed28 33 | 506 | Drug 2 | Hunting Medicine 61 | Decoction of whole plant taken and used as a wash by hunters for good luck. | Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 506 |
42554 | Valeriana sitchensis Bong. 4095 | Thompson 259 | tta90 10 | 290 | Drug 2 | Gastrointestinal Aid 14 | Decoction of roots, leaves, stems and flowers taken for ulcers or stomach trouble. | Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany: Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 290 |
42553 | Valeriana sitchensis Bong. 4095 | Thompson 259 | steed28 33 | 460 | Drug 2 | Dermatological Aid 8 | Poultice of various plant parts used on cuts, wounds, bruises or inflammations. | Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 460 |
42552 | Valeriana sitchensis Bong. 4095 | Thompson 259 | p52 55 | 40 | Drug 2 | Dermatological Aid 8 | Poultice of roots applied to cuts, wounds, bruises and inflamed regions. | Perry, F., 1952, Ethno-Botany of the Indians in the Interior of British Columbia, Museum and Art Notes 2(2):36-43., page 40 |
42551 | Valeriana sitchensis Bong. 4095 | Thompson 259 | tta90 10 | 290 | Drug 2 | Dermatological Aid 8 | Chewed leaves spat on cuts and bruises. | Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany: Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 290 |
42550 | Valeriana sitchensis Bong. 4095 | Thompson 259 | tta90 10 | 290 | Drug 2 | Cold Remedy 21 | Decoction of roots taken for colds. | Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany: Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 290 |
42549 | Valeriana sitchensis Bong. 4095 | Thompson 259 | p52 55 | 40 | Drug 2 | Cold Remedy 21 | Decoction of roots taken for colds. | Perry, F., 1952, Ethno-Botany of the Indians in the Interior of British Columbia, Museum and Art Notes 2(2):36-43., page 40 |
42548 | Valeriana sitchensis Bong. 4095 | Thompson 259 | steed28 33 | 460 | Drug 2 | Cold Remedy 21 | Decoction of root taken as a cold remedy. | Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 460 |
42547 | Valeriana sitchensis Bong. 4095 | Thompson 259 | tta90 10 | 290 | Drug 2 | Cold Remedy 21 | Bitter infusion of roots used for colds. | Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany: Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 290 |
42546 | Valeriana sitchensis Bong. 4095 | Thompson 259 | steed28 33 | 460 | Drug 2 | Ceremonial Medicine 12 | Root used as ceremonial medicine for unspecified purpose. | Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 460 |
42545 | Valeriana sitchensis Bong. 4095 | Thompson 259 | tta90 10 | 290 | Drug 2 | Antidiarrheal 68 | Decoction of roots taken for diarrhea. | Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany: Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 290 |
42544 | Valeriana sitchensis Bong. 4095 | Thompson 259 | p52 55 | 40 | Drug 2 | Analgesic 6 | Decoction of roots taken for pains. | Perry, F., 1952, Ethno-Botany of the Indians in the Interior of British Columbia, Museum and Art Notes 2(2):36-43., page 40 |
42543 | Valeriana sitchensis Bong. 4095 | Thompson 259 | steed28 33 | 460 | Drug 2 | Analgesic 6 | Decoction of root taken for pains. | Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 460 |
42542 | Valeriana sitchensis Bong. 4095 | Thompson 259 | steed28 33 | 495 | Drug 2 | Adjuvant 149 | Dried, powdered roots and leaves mixed with tobacco as a flavoring. | Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 495 |
42517 | Valeriana dioica var. sylvatica S. Wats. 4093 | Thompson 259 | tta90 10 | 290 | Food 1 | Forage 5 | Leaves eaten by deer. | Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany: Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 290 |
42516 | Valeriana dioica var. sylvatica S. Wats. 4093 | Thompson 259 | steed28 33 | 513 | Drug 2 | Veterinary Aid 34 | Decoction of roots used as a lotion or wash for swellings or sores on horses. | Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 513 |
42515 | Valeriana dioica var. sylvatica S. Wats. 4093 | Thompson 259 | tta90 10 | 290 | Drug 2 | Tuberculosis Remedy 49 | Decoction of roots taken for 'shadow on your lung.' | Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany: Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 290 |
42514 | Valeriana dioica var. sylvatica S. Wats. 4093 | Thompson 259 | tta90 10 | 290 | Drug 2 | Misc. Disease Remedy 87 | Decoction of roots, leaves, stems and flowers taken for influenza. | Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany: Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 290 |
42513 | Valeriana dioica var. sylvatica S. Wats. 4093 | Thompson 259 | steed28 33 | 506 | Drug 2 | Hunting Medicine 61 | Decoction of whole plant taken and used as a wash by hunters for good luck. | Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 506 |
42512 | Valeriana dioica var. sylvatica S. Wats. 4093 | Thompson 259 | tta90 10 | 290 | Drug 2 | Gastrointestinal Aid 14 | Decoction of roots, leaves, stems and flowers taken for ulcers and stomach trouble. | Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany: Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 290 |
42511 | Valeriana dioica var. sylvatica S. Wats. 4093 | Thompson 259 | steed28 33 | 460 | Drug 2 | Dermatological Aid 8 | Poultice of various plant parts used on cuts, wounds, bruises or inflammations. | Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 460 |
42510 | Valeriana dioica var. sylvatica S. Wats. 4093 | Thompson 259 | tta90 10 | 290 | Drug 2 | Dermatological Aid 8 | Chewed leaves spat on cuts and bruises. | Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany: Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 290 |
42509 | Valeriana dioica var. sylvatica S. Wats. 4093 | Thompson 259 | steed28 33 | 460 | Drug 2 | Cold Remedy 21 | Decoction of roots taken for colds. | Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 460 |
42508 | Valeriana dioica var. sylvatica S. Wats. 4093 | Thompson 259 | tta90 10 | 290 | Drug 2 | Cold Remedy 21 | Decoction of roots taken for colds. | Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany: Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 290 |
42507 | Valeriana dioica var. sylvatica S. Wats. 4093 | Thompson 259 | tta90 10 | 290 | Drug 2 | Cold Remedy 21 | Bitter infusion of roots used for colds. | Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany: Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 290 |
42506 | Valeriana dioica var. sylvatica S. Wats. 4093 | Thompson 259 | steed28 33 | 460 | Drug 2 | Ceremonial Medicine 12 | Root used as ceremonial medicine for unspecified purpose. | Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 460 |
42505 | Valeriana dioica var. sylvatica S. Wats. 4093 | Thompson 259 | tta90 10 | 290 | Drug 2 | Antidiarrheal 68 | Decoction of roots taken for diarrhea. | Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany: Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 290 |
42504 | Valeriana dioica var. sylvatica S. Wats. 4093 | Thompson 259 | steed28 33 | 460 | Drug 2 | Analgesic 6 | Decoction of roots taken for pains. | Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 460 |
42503 | Valeriana dioica var. sylvatica S. Wats. 4093 | Thompson 259 | steed28 33 | 495 | Drug 2 | Adjuvant 149 | Dried, powdered roots and leaves mixed with tobacco as a flavoring. | Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 495 |
42397 | Vaccinium sp. 4087 | Thompson 259 | steed28 33 | 495 | Other 3 | Smoke Plant 63 | Leaves of several species smoked as 'kinnikinnick.' | Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 495 |
42396 | Vaccinium sp. 4087 | Thompson 259 | teit28 144 | 237 | Food 1 | Preserves 1 | Berries collected in large quantities and cured. | Teit, James A., 1928, The Salishan Tribes of the Western Plateaus, SI-BAE Annual Report #45, page 237 |
42395 | Vaccinium sp. 4087 | Thompson 259 | steed28 33 | 487 | Food 1 | Fruit 52 | Bluish-black berries eaten in large quantities. | Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 487 |
42394 | Vaccinium sp. 4087 | Thompson 259 | steed28 33 | 490 | Food 1 | Fruit 52 | Berries eaten. | Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 490 |
42373 | Vaccinium scoparium Leib. ex Coville 4086 | Thompson 259 | tta90 10 | 217 | Food 1 | Winter Use Food 59 | Berries canned and used for food. | Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany: Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 217 |
42372 | Vaccinium scoparium Leib. ex Coville 4086 | Thompson 259 | tta90 10 | 217 | Food 1 | Preserves 1 | Berries used in jams. | Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany: Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 217 |
42371 | Vaccinium scoparium Leib. ex Coville 4086 | Thompson 259 | tta90 10 | 217 | Food 1 | Pie & Pudding 88 | Berries used in pies. | Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany: Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 217 |
42370 | Vaccinium scoparium Leib. ex Coville 4086 | Thompson 259 | tta90 10 | 217 | Food 1 | Dried Food 4 | Berries dried loose like raisins. | Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany: Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 217 |
42357 | Vaccinium parvifolium Sm. 4085 | Thompson 259 | steed28 33 | 495 | Other 3 | Smoke Plant 63 | Leaves smoked as a 'kinnikinnick.' | Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 495 |
42356 | Vaccinium parvifolium Sm. 4085 | Thompson 259 | tta90 10 | 221 | Food 1 | Preserves 1 | Berries used to make jam. | Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany: Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 221 |
42355 | Vaccinium parvifolium Sm. 4085 | Thompson 259 | steed28 33 | 490 | Food 1 | Fruit 52 | Bright red, acidic berries eaten in large quantities. | Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 490 |
42354 | Vaccinium parvifolium Sm. 4085 | Thompson 259 | tta90 10 | 221 | Food 1 | Bread & Cake 2 | Berries used in pancakes and muffins. | Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany: Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 221 |
42304 | Vaccinium oxycoccos L. 4084 | Thompson 259 | tta90 10 | 221 | Food 1 | Fruit 52 | Fresh fruit used for food. This fruit was not dried because it remained fresh for a long time and could be picked any time until winter. | Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany: Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 221 |
42243 | Vaccinium ovatum Pursh 4083 | Thompson 259 | tta90 10 | 220 | Food 1 | Fruit 52 | Fruit used for food. | Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany: Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 220 |
42213 | Vaccinium ovalifolium Sm. 4082 | Thompson 259 | steed28 33 | 495 | Other 3 | Smoke Plant 63 | Leaves smoked as a 'kinnikinnick.' | Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 495 |
42212 | Vaccinium ovalifolium Sm. 4082 | Thompson 259 | p52 55 | 39 | Other 3 | Smoke Plant 63 | Leaves mixed with other plant leaves and smoked. | Perry, F., 1952, Ethno-Botany of the Indians in the Interior of British Columbia, Museum and Art Notes 2(2):36-43., page 39 |
42211 | Vaccinium ovalifolium Sm. 4082 | Thompson 259 | steed28 33 | 490 | Food 1 | Fruit 52 | Sweet berries eaten as a favorite food. | Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 490 |
42210 | Vaccinium ovalifolium Sm. 4082 | Thompson 259 | tta90 10 | 217 | Food 1 | Fruit 52 | Berries eaten fresh. | Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany: Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 217 |
42209 | Vaccinium ovalifolium Sm. 4082 | Thompson 259 | tta90 10 | 217 | Food 1 | Dried Food 4 | Berries soaked, mashed and dried for winter use. The berries were soaked, mashed and then placed on drying racks with a small fire lit beneath them to keep away the flies. | Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany: Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 217 |
42208 | Vaccinium ovalifolium Sm. 4082 | Thompson 259 | tta90 10 | 220 | Food 1 | Bread & Cake 2 | Berries scattered thinly on a mat and dried over a fire or mashed up and dried into a thin cake. | Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany: Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 220 |
42138 | Vaccinium myrtillus var. oreophilum (Rydb.) Dorn 4081 | Thompson 259 | steed28 33 | 486 | Food 1 | Fruit 52 | Small, black berries eaten. | Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 486 |
42136 | Vaccinium myrtilloides Michx. 4079 | Thompson 259 | tta90 10 | 218 | Food 1 | Pie & Pudding 88 | Berries made into pies. | Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany: Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 218 |
42084 | Vaccinium membranaceum Dougl. ex Torr. 4077 | Thompson 259 | tta90 10 | 218 | Food 1 | Preserves 1 | Berries made into jam. | Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany: Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 218 |
42083 | Vaccinium membranaceum Dougl. ex Torr. 4077 | Thompson 259 | steed28 33 | 490 | Food 1 | Fruit 52 | Sweet berries eaten as a favorite food. | Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 490 |
42082 | Vaccinium membranaceum Dougl. ex Torr. 4077 | Thompson 259 | tta90 10 | 218 | Food 1 | Fruit 52 | Berries eaten fresh. | Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany: Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 218 |
42081 | Vaccinium membranaceum Dougl. ex Torr. 4077 | Thompson 259 | tta90 10 | 218 | Food 1 | Frozen Food 66 | Berries frozen for future use. | Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany: Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 218 |
42080 | Vaccinium membranaceum Dougl. ex Torr. 4077 | Thompson 259 | tta90 10 | 218 | Food 1 | Dried Food 4 | Berries dried or canned for future use. | Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany: Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 218 |
42030 | Vaccinium deliciosum Piper 4075 | Thompson 259 | tta90 10 | 217 | Food 1 | Winter Use Food 59 | Berries canned and used for food. | Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany: Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 217 |
42029 | Vaccinium deliciosum Piper 4075 | Thompson 259 | tta90 10 | 217 | Food 1 | Preserves 1 | Berries used in jams. | Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany: Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 217 |
42028 | Vaccinium deliciosum Piper 4075 | Thompson 259 | tta90 10 | 217 | Food 1 | Pie & Pudding 88 | Berries used in pies. | Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany: Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 217 |
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CREATE TABLE uses ( id INTEGER PRIMARY KEY NOT NULL, species INTEGER NOT NULL, tribe INTEGER NOT NULL, source INTEGER NOT NULL, pageno TEXT NOT NULL, use_category INTEGER, use_subcategory INTEGER, notes TEXT, rawsource TEXT NOT NULL, FOREIGN KEY(use_category) REFERENCES use_categories(id), FOREIGN KEY(use_subcategory) REFERENCES use_subcategories(id), FOREIGN KEY(tribe) REFERENCES tribes(id), FOREIGN KEY(species) REFERENCES species(id), FOREIGN KEY(source) REFERENCES sources(id) );