uses
Data source: Native American Ethnobotany Database · About: NAEB
57 rows where tribe = 251
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id ▼ | species | tribe | source | pageno | use_category | use_subcategory | notes | rawsource |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
520 | Acer macrophyllum Pursh 26 | Squaxin 251 | g73 25 | 39 | Other 3 | Containers 32 | Leaves used to lay fish on while cleaning. | Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 39 |
955 | Achillea millefolium L. 38 | Squaxin 251 | g73 25 | 49 | Drug 2 | Dermatological Aid 8 | Poultice of chewed leaves applied to sores. | Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 49 |
956 | Achillea millefolium L. 38 | Squaxin 251 | g73 25 | 49 | Drug 2 | Gastrointestinal Aid 14 | Decoction of roots taken for stomach troubles. | Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 49 |
1487 | Adenocaulon bicolor Hook. 65 | Squaxin 251 | g73 25 | 48 | Drug 2 | Dermatological Aid 8 | Poultice of leaves applied to scrofula sores. | Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 48 |
1488 | Adenocaulon bicolor Hook. 65 | Squaxin 251 | g73 25 | 48 | Drug 2 | Tuberculosis Remedy 49 | Poultice of leaves applied to scrofula sores. | Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 48 |
4658 | Arctostaphylos uva-ursi (L.) Spreng. 347 | Squaxin 251 | g73 25 | 44 | Food 1 | Fruit 52 | Berries occasionally eaten. | Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 44 |
11291 | Corylus cornuta var. californica (A. DC.) Sharp 1112 | Squaxin 251 | g73 25 | 27 | Food 1 | Nuts used for food. | Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 27 | |
15041 | Fragaria ?ananassa var. cuneifolia (Nutt. ex T.J. Howell) Staudt (pro nm.) 1631 | Squaxin 251 | g73 25 | 36 | Food 1 | Fruit 52 | Berries eaten fresh. | Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 36 |
15129 | Frangula purshiana (DC.) Cooper 1648 | Squaxin 251 | g73 25 | 40 | Drug 2 | Dermatological Aid 8 | Poultice of chewed bark applied or infusion of bark used as a wash for sores. | Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 40 |
15130 | Frangula purshiana (DC.) Cooper 1648 | Squaxin 251 | g73 25 | 40 | Drug 2 | Laxative 36 | Bark used as a laxative. | Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 40 |
17366 | Holodiscus discolor (Pursh) Maxim. 1904 | Squaxin 251 | g73 25 | 33 | Drug 2 | Blood Medicine 11 | Seeds used as a blood purifier. | Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 33 |
17367 | Holodiscus discolor (Pursh) Maxim. 1904 | Squaxin 251 | g73 25 | 33 | Fiber 4 | Canoe Material 70 | Wood used to make canoe paddles. | Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 33 |
17368 | Holodiscus discolor (Pursh) Maxim. 1904 | Squaxin 251 | g73 25 | 33 | Other 3 | Cooking Tools 33 | Wood used to make roasting tongs. | Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 33 |
17369 | Holodiscus discolor (Pursh) Maxim. 1904 | Squaxin 251 | g73 25 | 33 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Wood used to make the prongs of duck spears. | Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 33 |
21103 | Lonicera ciliosa (Pursh) Poir. ex DC. 2259 | Squaxin 251 | g73 25 | 48 | Drug 2 | Gynecological Aid 22 | Infusion of leaves taken for womb trouble. | Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 48 |
21863 | Mahonia aquifolium (Pursh) Nutt. 2370 | Squaxin 251 | g73 25 | 30 | Drug 2 | Blood Medicine 11 | Infusion of roots taken to purify the blood. | Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 30 |
21864 | Mahonia aquifolium (Pursh) Nutt. 2370 | Squaxin 251 | g73 25 | 30 | Drug 2 | Throat Aid 123 | Infusion of roots used as a gargle for sore throats. | Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 30 |
21865 | Mahonia aquifolium (Pursh) Nutt. 2370 | Squaxin 251 | g73 25 | 30 | Food 1 | Fruit 52 | Berries eaten. | Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 30 |
22405 | Marah oreganus (Torr. ex S. Wats.) T.J. Howell 2415 | Squaxin 251 | g73 25 | 48 | Drug 2 | Analgesic 6 | Infusion of smashed stalks used as a soak for aching hands. | Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 48 |
22406 | Marah oreganus (Torr. ex S. Wats.) T.J. Howell 2415 | Squaxin 251 | g73 25 | 48 | Drug 2 | Orthopedic Aid 39 | Infusion of smashed stalks used as a soak for aching hands. | Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 48 |
22407 | Marah oreganus (Torr. ex S. Wats.) T.J. Howell 2415 | Squaxin 251 | g73 25 | 48 | Drug 2 | Poison 13 | Plant considered poisonous. | Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 48 |
24231 | Oemleria cerasiformis (Torr. & Gray ex Hook. & Arn.) Landon 2610 | Squaxin 251 | g73 25 | 37 | Food 1 | Fruit 52 | Berries eaten. | Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 37 |
29148 | Polystichum munitum (Kaulfuss) K. Presl 3085 | Squaxin 251 | g73 25 | 13 | Other 3 | Containers 32 | Leaves spread on racks for berries to dry. | Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 13 |
29334 | Populus balsamifera ssp. trichocarpa (Torr. & Gray ex Hook.) Brayshaw 3097 | Squaxin 251 | g73 25 | 26 | Drug 2 | Dermatological Aid 8 | Infusion of bruised leaves used as an antiseptic for cuts. | Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 26 |
29335 | Populus balsamifera ssp. trichocarpa (Torr. & Gray ex Hook.) Brayshaw 3097 | Squaxin 251 | g73 25 | 26 | Drug 2 | Disinfectant 129 | Infusion of bruised leaves applied as an antiseptic for cuts. | Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 26 |
29336 | Populus balsamifera ssp. trichocarpa (Torr. & Gray ex Hook.) Brayshaw 3097 | Squaxin 251 | g73 25 | 26 | Drug 2 | Throat Aid 123 | Infusion of bark used as a gargle for sore throats. | Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 26 |
29337 | Populus balsamifera ssp. trichocarpa (Torr. & Gray ex Hook.) Brayshaw 3097 | Squaxin 251 | g73 25 | 26 | Fiber 4 | Building Material 91 | Young shoots used to make sweat lodges. | Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 26 |
29338 | Populus balsamifera ssp. trichocarpa (Torr. & Gray ex Hook.) Brayshaw 3097 | Squaxin 251 | g73 25 | 26 | Fiber 4 | Cordage 99 | Young shoots used as lashings or tying thongs. | Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 26 |
31310 | Pseudotsuga menziesii var. menziesii 3201 | Squaxin 251 | g73 25 | 19 | Drug 2 | Cold Remedy 21 | Decoction of plant taken as a cold medicine. | Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 19 |
31541 | Pteridium aquilinum var. pubescens Underwood 3216 | Squaxin 251 | g73 25 | 14 | Fiber 4 | Mats, Rugs & Bedding 67 | Leaves used for camp bedding. | Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 14 |
31542 | Pteridium aquilinum var. pubescens Underwood 3216 | Squaxin 251 | g73 25 | 14 | Food 1 | Rhizomes roasted, peeled and the starchy centers eaten. | Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 14 | |
31543 | Pteridium aquilinum var. pubescens Underwood 3216 | Squaxin 251 | g73 25 | 14 | Other 3 | Cooking Tools 33 | Leaves placed beneath fish being cleaned and used to wipe the fish. | Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 14 |
32147 | Quercus garryana Dougl. ex Hook. 3265 | Squaxin 251 | g73 25 | 27 | Food 1 | Acorns roasted on hot rocks and eaten. | Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 27 | |
33715 | Ribes sanguineum Pursh 3394 | Squaxin 251 | g73 25 | 32 | Food 1 | Fruit 52 | Berries eaten by children. | Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 32 |
34124 | Rosa pisocarpa Gray 3431 | Squaxin 251 | g73 25 | 34 | Drug 2 | Gynecological Aid 22 | Infusion of bark taken after childbirth. | Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 34 |
34125 | Rosa pisocarpa Gray 3431 | Squaxin 251 | g73 25 | 34 | Food 1 | Hips eaten fresh. | Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 34 | |
34864 | Rubus parviflorus Nutt. 3463 | Squaxin 251 | g73 25 | 34 | Food 1 | Dried Food 4 | Berries dried, stored in soft or hard baskets and used for food. | Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 34 |
34865 | Rubus parviflorus Nutt. 3463 | Squaxin 251 | g73 25 | 34 | Food 1 | Fruit 52 | Berries mixed with blackberries and eaten fresh. | Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 34 |
35033 | Rubus spectabilis Pursh 3470 | Squaxin 251 | g73 25 | 35 | Food 1 | Fruit 52 | Berries eaten fresh. | Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 35 |
35034 | Rubus spectabilis Pursh 3470 | Squaxin 251 | g73 25 | 35 | Food 1 | Sprouts cooked in a pit and eaten with dried salmon. | Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 35 | |
35178 | Rumex acetosella L. 3480 | Squaxin 251 | g73 25 | 29 | Drug 2 | Tuberculosis Remedy 49 | Raw leaves eaten for tuberculosis. | Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 29 |
36594 | Sambucus nigra ssp. caerulea (Raf.) R. Bolli 3565 | Squaxin 251 | g73 25 | 47 | Food 1 | Winter Use Food 59 | Berries steamed on rocks, cooled and eaten in the winter. | Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 47 |
36915 | Sambucus racemosa var. racemosa 3569 | Squaxin 251 | g73 25 | 47 | Drug 2 | Blood Medicine 11 | Infusion of leaves used as a wash on area infected with blood poisoning. | Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 47 |
36916 | Sambucus racemosa var. racemosa 3569 | Squaxin 251 | g73 25 | 47 | Drug 2 | Disinfectant 129 | Infusion of leaves used as a wash on area infected with blood poisoning. | Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 47 |
36917 | Sambucus racemosa var. racemosa 3569 | Squaxin 251 | g73 25 | 47 | Food 1 | Winter Use Food 59 | Berries steamed on rocks, cooled and eaten in the winter. | Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 47 |
39095 | Symphoricarpos albus (L.) Blake 3849 | Squaxin 251 | g73 25 | 47 | Food 1 | Dried Food 4 | Berries dried and used for food. | Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 47 |
40249 | Thuja plicata Donn ex D. Don 3951 | Squaxin 251 | g73 25 | 19 | Fiber 4 | Basketry 43 | Limbs used for openwork baskets. | Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 19 |
40250 | Thuja plicata Donn ex D. Don 3951 | Squaxin 251 | g73 25 | 19 | Fiber 4 | Basketry 43 | Roots used to make coiled and imbricated basketry. | Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 19 |
40251 | Thuja plicata Donn ex D. Don 3951 | Squaxin 251 | g73 25 | 19 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Limbs used for weaving with vine maple sticks to make fish weirs. | Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 19 |
40252 | Thuja plicata Donn ex D. Don 3951 | Squaxin 251 | g73 25 | 19 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Used to make herring rakes. | Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 19 |
41385 | Typha latifolia L. 4049 | Squaxin 251 | g73 25 | 21 | Fiber 4 | Basketry 43 | Used to make light-weight baskets. | Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 21 |
41386 | Typha latifolia L. 4049 | Squaxin 251 | g73 25 | 21 | Fiber 4 | Clothing 73 | Fruiting stalks made into mats and used for raincoats and capes. | Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 21 |
41387 | Typha latifolia L. 4049 | Squaxin 251 | g73 25 | 21 | Fiber 4 | Mats, Rugs & Bedding 67 | Fruiting stalks made into mats and used for kneeling pads in canoes. | Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 21 |
41388 | Typha latifolia L. 4049 | Squaxin 251 | g73 25 | 21 | Fiber 4 | Mats, Rugs & Bedding 67 | Fruiting stalks used to make mats for hangings, screens, mattresses and coverings. | Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 21 |
41853 | Urtica dioica ssp. gracilis (Ait.) Seland. 4059 | Squaxin 251 | g73 25 | 28 | Drug 2 | Gynecological Aid 22 | Infusion of crushed leaves taken by women having difficulties in childbirth. | Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 28 |
43197 | Vicia americana Muhl. ex Willd. 4139 | Squaxin 251 | g73 25 | 39 | Drug 2 | Analgesic 6 | Infusion of crushed leaves used as a bath for soreness. | Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 39 |
44606 | Zigadenus venenosus S. Wats. 4250 | Squaxin 251 | g73 25 | 23 | Drug 2 | Emetic 40 | Plant sometimes used as a violent emetic. | Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 23 |
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CREATE TABLE uses ( id INTEGER PRIMARY KEY NOT NULL, species INTEGER NOT NULL, tribe INTEGER NOT NULL, source INTEGER NOT NULL, pageno TEXT NOT NULL, use_category INTEGER, use_subcategory INTEGER, notes TEXT, rawsource TEXT NOT NULL, FOREIGN KEY(use_category) REFERENCES use_categories(id), FOREIGN KEY(use_subcategory) REFERENCES use_subcategories(id), FOREIGN KEY(tribe) REFERENCES tribes(id), FOREIGN KEY(species) REFERENCES species(id), FOREIGN KEY(source) REFERENCES sources(id) );