uses
Data source: Native American Ethnobotany Database · About: NAEB
43 rows where tribe = 245
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Suggested facets: use_category, use_subcategory, rawsource
id ▼ | species | tribe | source | pageno | use_category | use_subcategory | notes | rawsource |
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518 | Acer macrophyllum Pursh 26 | Snohomish 245 | g73 25 | 39 | Fiber 4 | Canoe Material 70 | Wood used to make canoe paddles. | Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 39 |
519 | Acer macrophyllum Pursh 26 | Snohomish 245 | g73 25 | 39 | Other 3 | Cooking Tools 33 | Leaves used to cover food cooking in pits. | Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 39 |
954 | Achillea millefolium L. 38 | Snohomish 245 | g73 25 | 49 | Drug 2 | Antidiarrheal 68 | Decoction of leaves taken for diarrhea. | Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 49 |
2579 | Alnus rubra Bong. 172 | Snohomish 245 | g73 25 | 27 | Dye 5 | Red-Brown 127 | Bark made into a red to brown dye and used to make fish nets invisible to fish. | Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 27 |
3086 | Amelanchier alnifolia var. semiintegrifolia (Hook.) C.L. Hitchc. 207 | Snohomish 245 | g73 25 | 38 | Other 3 | Toys & Games 24 | Wood used to make discs for gambling games. | Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 38 |
9310 | Chamerion angustifolium ssp. angustifolium 882 | Snohomish 245 | g73 25 | 41 | Drug 2 | Throat Aid 123 | Infusion of roots taken for sore throats. | Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 41 |
10171 | Claytonia sibirica L. 1007 | Snohomish 245 | g73 25 | 29 | Drug 2 | Dermatological Aid 8 | Cold infusion of stems used as a hair wash. | Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 29 |
10578 | Conium maculatum L. 1062 | Snohomish 245 | g73 25 | 42 | Drug 2 | Poison 13 | Roots considered poisonous. | Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 42 |
10922 | Cornus nuttallii Audubon ex Torr. & Gray 1096 | Snohomish 245 | g73 25 | 42 | Other 3 | Cooking Tools 33 | Sticks used to pound brake ferns after roasting. | Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 42 |
11136 | Cornus sericea ssp. sericea 1102 | Snohomish 245 | g73 25 | 42 | Drug 2 | Eye Medicine 25 | Infusion of bark used for sore eyes. | Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 42 |
11290 | Corylus cornuta var. californica (A. DC.) Sharp 1112 | Snohomish 245 | g73 25 | 27 | Food 1 | Nuts eaten fresh. | Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 27 | |
12705 | Dryopteris expansa (K. Presl) Fraser-Jenkins & Jermy 1338 | Snohomish 245 | g73 25 | 14 | Drug 2 | Dermatological Aid 8 | Infusion of leaves used as a hair wash. | Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 14 |
14791 | Fomes sp. 1621 | Snohomish 245 | g73 25 | 50 | Other 3 | Toys & Games 24 | Used as a target for archery. | Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 50 |
15693 | Gaultheria shallon Pursh 1703 | Snohomish 245 | g73 25 | 43 | Food 1 | Bread & Cake 2 | Berries mashed, dried, made into cakes, dipped in whale or seal oil and eaten. | Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 43 |
15907 | Geum macrophyllum Willd. 1735 | Snohomish 245 | g73 25 | 37 | Drug 2 | Dermatological Aid 8 | Poultice of leaves applied to boils. | Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 37 |
17364 | Holodiscus discolor (Pursh) Maxim. 1904 | Snohomish 245 | g73 25 | 33 | Other 3 | Cooking Tools 33 | Wood used to make roasting tongs. | Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 33 |
17365 | Holodiscus discolor (Pursh) Maxim. 1904 | Snohomish 245 | g73 25 | 33 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Wood used to make the prongs of duck spears. | Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 33 |
20391 | Linnaea borealis ssp. longiflora (Torr.) Hult‚n 2202 | Snohomish 245 | g73 25 | 47 | Drug 2 | Cold Remedy 21 | Decoction of leaves taken for colds. | Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 47 |
21861 | Mahonia aquifolium (Pursh) Nutt. 2370 | Snohomish 245 | g73 25 | 30 | Dye 5 | Yellow 72 | Roots used to make a yellow dye. | Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 30 |
21862 | Mahonia aquifolium (Pursh) Nutt. 2370 | Snohomish 245 | g73 25 | 30 | Food 1 | Fruit 52 | Berries eaten fresh. | Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 30 |
21926 | Mahonia nervosa (Pursh) Nutt. 2374 | Snohomish 245 | g73 25 | 30 | Dye 5 | Roots used to dye basketry material. | Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 30 | |
24230 | Oemleria cerasiformis (Torr. & Gray ex Hook. & Arn.) Landon 2610 | Snohomish 245 | g73 25 | 37 | Food 1 | Fruit 52 | Berries eaten fresh. | Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 37 |
26402 | Philadelphus lewisii Pursh 2875 | Snohomish 245 | g73 25 | 31 | Drug 2 | Dermatological Aid 8 | Soapy lather from bruised leaves rubbed on sores. | Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 31 |
30410 | Prunus emarginata (Dougl. ex Hook.) D. Dietr. 3166 | Snohomish 245 | g73 25 | 37 | Fiber 4 | Basketry 43 | Bark used in the imbricated designs of baskets. | Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 37 |
31540 | Pteridium aquilinum var. pubescens Underwood 3216 | Snohomish 245 | g73 25 | 14 | Food 1 | Rhizomes roasted, peeled and the starchy centers eaten. | Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 14 | |
34084 | Rosa nutkana K. Presl 3427 | Snohomish 245 | g73 25 | 34 | Food 1 | Hips used for food. | Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 34 | |
34123 | Rosa pisocarpa Gray 3431 | Snohomish 245 | g73 25 | 34 | Drug 2 | Throat Aid 123 | Decoction of roots taken for sore throats. | Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 34 |
34863 | Rubus parviflorus Nutt. 3463 | Snohomish 245 | g73 25 | 34 | Food 1 | Fruit 52 | Berries eaten fresh. | Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 34 |
36107 | Salix sitchensis Sanson ex Bong. 3550 | Snohomish 245 | g73 25 | 26 | Fiber 4 | Cordage 99 | Bark used to make a two-ply string. | Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 26 |
36914 | Sambucus racemosa var. racemosa 3569 | Snohomish 245 | g73 25 | 47 | Food 1 | Winter Use Food 59 | Berries steamed on rocks, cooled and eaten in the winter. | Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 47 |
37421 | Schoenoplectus acutus var. acutus 3603 | Snohomish 245 | g73 25 | 22 | Fiber 4 | Mats, Rugs & Bedding 67 | Used to make mats. | Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 22 |
39555 | Taxus brevifolia Nutt. 3902 | Snohomish 245 | g73 25 | 16 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Wood used to make bows and arrows. | Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 16 |
41081 | Tsuga heterophylla (Raf.) Sarg. 4043 | Snohomish 245 | g73 25 | 17 | Fiber 4 | Basketry 43 | Inner bark used as a dye for baskets. | Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 17 |
41082 | Tsuga heterophylla (Raf.) Sarg. 4043 | Snohomish 245 | g73 25 | 17 | Fiber 4 | Canoe Material 70 | Young trees used for poling canoes upstream. | Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 17 |
41380 | Typha latifolia L. 4049 | Snohomish 245 | g73 25 | 21 | Fiber 4 | Basketry 43 | Used to make light-weight baskets. | Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 21 |
41381 | Typha latifolia L. 4049 | Snohomish 245 | g73 25 | 21 | Fiber 4 | Clothing 73 | Fruiting stalks made into mats and used for raincoats and capes. | Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 21 |
41382 | Typha latifolia L. 4049 | Snohomish 245 | g73 25 | 21 | Fiber 4 | Mats, Rugs & Bedding 67 | Fruiting stalks made into mats and used for kneeling pads in canoes. | Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 21 |
41383 | Typha latifolia L. 4049 | Snohomish 245 | g73 25 | 21 | Fiber 4 | Mats, Rugs & Bedding 67 | Fruiting stalks used to make mats for hangings, screens, mattresses and coverings. | Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 21 |
41384 | Typha latifolia L. 4049 | Snohomish 245 | g73 25 | 21 | Fiber 4 | Sewing Material 102 | Leaves peeled and made into two-ply strings for sewing mats. | Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 21 |
41851 | Urtica dioica ssp. gracilis (Ait.) Seland. 4059 | Snohomish 245 | g73 25 | 28 | Drug 2 | Cold Remedy 21 | Infusion of nettles taken or nettles rubbed on the body for colds. | Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 28 |
41852 | Urtica dioica ssp. gracilis (Ait.) Seland. 4059 | Snohomish 245 | g73 25 | 28 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Bark peeled, dried, made into a two-ply string and used for duck nets. | Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 28 |
42352 | Vaccinium parvifolium Sm. 4085 | Snohomish 245 | g73 25 | 44 | Food 1 | Fruit 52 | Berries used for food. | Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 44 |
43226 | Vicia sativa ssp. nigra (L.) Ehrh. 4144 | Snohomish 245 | g73 25 | 39 | Drug 2 | Analgesic 6 | Infusion of plant used on the hair for headaches. | Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 39 |
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CREATE TABLE uses ( id INTEGER PRIMARY KEY NOT NULL, species INTEGER NOT NULL, tribe INTEGER NOT NULL, source INTEGER NOT NULL, pageno TEXT NOT NULL, use_category INTEGER, use_subcategory INTEGER, notes TEXT, rawsource TEXT NOT NULL, FOREIGN KEY(use_category) REFERENCES use_categories(id), FOREIGN KEY(use_subcategory) REFERENCES use_subcategories(id), FOREIGN KEY(tribe) REFERENCES tribes(id), FOREIGN KEY(species) REFERENCES species(id), FOREIGN KEY(source) REFERENCES sources(id) );