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Data source: Native American Ethnobotany Database · About: NAEB
172 rows where tribe = 217
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id ▼ | species | tribe | source | pageno | use_category | use_subcategory | notes | rawsource |
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187 | Abies grandis (Dougl. ex D. Don) Lindl. 5 | Salish, Coast 217 | tb71 23 | 69 | Drug 2 | Dermatological Aid 8 | Infusion of pounded root bark used for falling hair and dandruff. | Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1971, The Ethnobotany of the Coast Salish Indians of Vancouver Island, I and II, Economic Botany 25(1):63-104, 335-339, page 69 |
513 | Acer macrophyllum Pursh 26 | Salish, Coast 217 | tb71 23 | 77 | Food 1 | Cambium eaten in small quantities with oil. | Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1971, The Ethnobotany of the Coast Salish Indians of Vancouver Island, I and II, Economic Botany 25(1):63-104, 335-339, page 77 | |
514 | Acer macrophyllum Pursh 26 | Salish, Coast 217 | tb71 23 | 77 | Other 3 | Fuel 37 | Wood used as an excellent fuel. | Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1971, The Ethnobotany of the Coast Salish Indians of Vancouver Island, I and II, Economic Botany 25(1):63-104, 335-339, page 77 |
2030 | Allium acuminatum Hook. 132 | Salish, Coast 217 | tb71 23 | 74 | Food 1 | Strongly flavored bulbs eaten with other foods. | Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1971, The Ethnobotany of the Coast Salish Indians of Vancouver Island, I and II, Economic Botany 25(1):63-104, 335-339, page 74 | |
2031 | Allium acuminatum Hook. 132 | Salish, Coast 217 | tb71 23 | 74 | Other 3 | Insecticide 76 | Bulbs rubbed on the skin to repel insects. | Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1971, The Ethnobotany of the Coast Salish Indians of Vancouver Island, I and II, Economic Botany 25(1):63-104, 335-339, page 74 |
2160 | Allium cernuum Roth 141 | Salish, Coast 217 | tb71 23 | 74 | Food 1 | Strongly flavored bulbs eaten with other foods. | Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1971, The Ethnobotany of the Coast Salish Indians of Vancouver Island, I and II, Economic Botany 25(1):63-104, 335-339, page 74 | |
2161 | Allium cernuum Roth 141 | Salish, Coast 217 | tb71 23 | 74 | Other 3 | Insecticide 76 | Bulbs rubbed on the skin to repel insects. | Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1971, The Ethnobotany of the Coast Salish Indians of Vancouver Island, I and II, Economic Botany 25(1):63-104, 335-339, page 74 |
2572 | Alnus rubra Bong. 172 | Salish, Coast 217 | tb71 23 | 79 | Dye 5 | Red-Brown 127 | Bark boiled to make a reddish brown dye and used to color fish nets, baskets, canoes and head rings. | Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1971, The Ethnobotany of the Coast Salish Indians of Vancouver Island, I and II, Economic Botany 25(1):63-104, 335-339, page 79 |
2573 | Alnus rubra Bong. 172 | Salish, Coast 217 | tb71 23 | 79 | Food 1 | Cambium eaten fresh with oil in spring. | Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1971, The Ethnobotany of the Coast Salish Indians of Vancouver Island, I and II, Economic Botany 25(1):63-104, 335-339, page 79 | |
2574 | Alnus rubra Bong. 172 | Salish, Coast 217 | tb71 23 | 79 | Other 3 | Cooking Tools 33 | Wood used to make dishes and spoons. | Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1971, The Ethnobotany of the Coast Salish Indians of Vancouver Island, I and II, Economic Botany 25(1):63-104, 335-339, page 79 |
2575 | Alnus rubra Bong. 172 | Salish, Coast 217 | tb71 23 | 79 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Wood used to make arrow points. | Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1971, The Ethnobotany of the Coast Salish Indians of Vancouver Island, I and II, Economic Botany 25(1):63-104, 335-339, page 79 |
3028 | Amelanchier alnifolia (Nutt.) Nutt. ex M. Roemer 204 | Salish, Coast 217 | tb71 23 | 86 | Food 1 | Fruit 52 | Berries eaten in late summer. | Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1971, The Ethnobotany of the Coast Salish Indians of Vancouver Island, I and II, Economic Botany 25(1):63-104, 335-339, page 86 |
3029 | Amelanchier alnifolia (Nutt.) Nutt. ex M. Roemer 204 | Salish, Coast 217 | tb71 23 | 86 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Wood occasionally used to make arrows. | Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1971, The Ethnobotany of the Coast Salish Indians of Vancouver Island, I and II, Economic Botany 25(1):63-104, 335-339, page 86 |
4226 | Arbutus menziesii Pursh 322 | Salish, Coast 217 | tb71 23 | 82 | Other 3 | Cooking Tools 33 | Young branches used to make spoons. | Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1971, The Ethnobotany of the Coast Salish Indians of Vancouver Island, I and II, Economic Botany 25(1):63-104, 335-339, page 82 |
4227 | Arbutus menziesii Pursh 322 | Salish, Coast 217 | tb71 23 | 82 | Other 3 | Toys & Games 24 | Young branches used to make gambling sticks. | Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1971, The Ethnobotany of the Coast Salish Indians of Vancouver Island, I and II, Economic Botany 25(1):63-104, 335-339, page 82 |
4646 | Arctostaphylos uva-ursi (L.) Spreng. 347 | Salish, Coast 217 | tb71 23 | 82 | Food 1 | Fruit 52 | Berries eaten raw or cooked. | Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1971, The Ethnobotany of the Coast Salish Indians of Vancouver Island, I and II, Economic Botany 25(1):63-104, 335-339, page 82 |
4647 | Arctostaphylos uva-ursi (L.) Spreng. 347 | Salish, Coast 217 | tb71 23 | 82 | Other 3 | Smoke Plant 63 | Leaves dried and smoked or mixed with tobacco and smoked. | Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1971, The Ethnobotany of the Coast Salish Indians of Vancouver Island, I and II, Economic Botany 25(1):63-104, 335-339, page 82 |
4792 | Argentina egedii ssp. egedii 363 | Salish, Coast 217 | tb71 23 | 87 | Food 1 | Fleshy taproots used for food. | Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1971, The Ethnobotany of the Coast Salish Indians of Vancouver Island, I and II, Economic Botany 25(1):63-104, 335-339, page 87 | |
6586 | Athyrium filix-femina (L.) Roth 498 | Salish, Coast 217 | tb71 23 | 68 | Food 1 | New shoots and rhizomes used for food. | Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1971, The Ethnobotany of the Coast Salish Indians of Vancouver Island, I and II, Economic Botany 25(1):63-104, 335-339, page 68 | |
7840 | Camassia leichtlinii (Baker) S. Wats. 699 | Salish, Coast 217 | tb71 23 | 74 | Food 1 | Dried Food 4 | Bulbs pit steamed, slightly dried and used for food. | Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1971, The Ethnobotany of the Coast Salish Indians of Vancouver Island, I and II, Economic Botany 25(1):63-104, 335-339, page 74 |
7841 | Camassia leichtlinii (Baker) S. Wats. 699 | Salish, Coast 217 | tb71 23 | 74 | Food 1 | Vegetable 31 | Bulbs pit steamed and eaten immediately as the most important vegetable food. | Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1971, The Ethnobotany of the Coast Salish Indians of Vancouver Island, I and II, Economic Botany 25(1):63-104, 335-339, page 74 |
7886 | Camassia quamash (Pursh) Greene 700 | Salish, Coast 217 | tb71 23 | 74 | Food 1 | Dried Food 4 | Bulbs pit steamed, slightly dried and used for food. | Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1971, The Ethnobotany of the Coast Salish Indians of Vancouver Island, I and II, Economic Botany 25(1):63-104, 335-339, page 74 |
7887 | Camassia quamash (Pursh) Greene 700 | Salish, Coast 217 | tb71 23 | 74 | Food 1 | Vegetable 31 | Bulbs pit steamed and eaten immediately as the most important vegetable food. | Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1971, The Ethnobotany of the Coast Salish Indians of Vancouver Island, I and II, Economic Botany 25(1):63-104, 335-339, page 74 |
8121 | Carex sp. 752 | Salish, Coast 217 | tb71 23 | 73 | Fiber 4 | Basketry 43 | Fibrous leaves used to make baskets. | Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1971, The Ethnobotany of the Coast Salish Indians of Vancouver Island, I and II, Economic Botany 25(1):63-104, 335-339, page 73 |
8122 | Carex sp. 752 | Salish, Coast 217 | tb71 23 | 73 | Fiber 4 | Cordage 99 | Fibrous leaves used to make twine. | Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1971, The Ethnobotany of the Coast Salish Indians of Vancouver Island, I and II, Economic Botany 25(1):63-104, 335-339, page 73 |
9853 | Cicuta douglasii (DC.) Coult. & Rose 941 | Salish, Coast 217 | tb71 23 | 89 | Drug 2 | Cathartic 29 | Used with caution as a purgative. | Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1971, The Ethnobotany of the Coast Salish Indians of Vancouver Island, I and II, Economic Botany 25(1):63-104, 335-339, page 89 |
9854 | Cicuta douglasii (DC.) Coult. & Rose 941 | Salish, Coast 217 | tb71 23 | 89 | Drug 2 | Emetic 40 | Used with caution to induce vomiting. | Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1971, The Ethnobotany of the Coast Salish Indians of Vancouver Island, I and II, Economic Botany 25(1):63-104, 335-339, page 89 |
10918 | Cornus nuttallii Audubon ex Torr. & Gray 1096 | Salish, Coast 217 | tb71 23 | 81 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Wood used to make bows and arrows. | Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1971, The Ethnobotany of the Coast Salish Indians of Vancouver Island, I and II, Economic Botany 25(1):63-104, 335-339, page 81 |
10919 | Cornus nuttallii Audubon ex Torr. & Gray 1096 | Salish, Coast 217 | tb71 23 | 81 | Other 3 | Smoke Plant 63 | Bark occasionally mixed with tobacco and used for smoking. | Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1971, The Ethnobotany of the Coast Salish Indians of Vancouver Island, I and II, Economic Botany 25(1):63-104, 335-339, page 81 |
11251 | Corylus cornuta Marsh. 1111 | Salish, Coast 217 | tb71 23 | 79 | Food 1 | Nuts used for food. | Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1971, The Ethnobotany of the Coast Salish Indians of Vancouver Island, I and II, Economic Botany 25(1):63-104, 335-339, page 79 | |
11252 | Corylus cornuta Marsh. 1111 | Salish, Coast 217 | tb71 23 | 79 | Other 3 | Cash Crop 132 | Nuts used as a common trade article. | Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1971, The Ethnobotany of the Coast Salish Indians of Vancouver Island, I and II, Economic Botany 25(1):63-104, 335-339, page 79 |
11253 | Corylus cornuta Marsh. 1111 | Salish, Coast 217 | tb71 23 | 79 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Straight suckers used for arrows. | Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1971, The Ethnobotany of the Coast Salish Indians of Vancouver Island, I and II, Economic Botany 25(1):63-104, 335-339, page 79 |
11371 | Crataegus douglasii Lindl. 1123 | Salish, Coast 217 | tb71 23 | 86 | Food 1 | Fruit 52 | Dry, sweetish fruits eaten in late fall. | Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1971, The Ethnobotany of the Coast Salish Indians of Vancouver Island, I and II, Economic Botany 25(1):63-104, 335-339, page 86 |
12276 | Daucus pusillus Michx. 1246 | Salish, Coast 217 | tb71 23 | 89 | Food 1 | Roots eaten raw or steamed. | Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1971, The Ethnobotany of the Coast Salish Indians of Vancouver Island, I and II, Economic Botany 25(1):63-104, 335-339, page 89 | |
12695 | Dryopteris campyloptera Clarkson 1335 | Salish, Coast 217 | tb71 23 | 69 | Food 1 | Rhizomes used for food. | Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1971, The Ethnobotany of the Coast Salish Indians of Vancouver Island, I and II, Economic Botany 25(1):63-104, 335-339, page 69 | |
13524 | Equisetum telmateia Ehrh. 1430 | Salish, Coast 217 | tb71 23 | 68 | Fiber 4 | Basketry 43 | Stems used for black imbrication in basketmaking. | Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1971, The Ethnobotany of the Coast Salish Indians of Vancouver Island, I and II, Economic Botany 25(1):63-104, 335-339, page 68 |
14852 | Fragaria chiloensis (L.) P. Mill. 1632 | Salish, Coast 217 | tb71 23 | 86 | Food 1 | Beverage 27 | Leaves dried and used to make tea. | Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1971, The Ethnobotany of the Coast Salish Indians of Vancouver Island, I and II, Economic Botany 25(1):63-104, 335-339, page 86 |
14853 | Fragaria chiloensis (L.) P. Mill. 1632 | Salish, Coast 217 | tb71 23 | 86 | Food 1 | Fruit 52 | Fruits eaten fresh. | Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1971, The Ethnobotany of the Coast Salish Indians of Vancouver Island, I and II, Economic Botany 25(1):63-104, 335-339, page 86 |
14904 | Fragaria vesca L. 1636 | Salish, Coast 217 | tb71 23 | 86 | Food 1 | Beverage 27 | Leaves dried and used to make tea. | Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1971, The Ethnobotany of the Coast Salish Indians of Vancouver Island, I and II, Economic Botany 25(1):63-104, 335-339, page 86 |
14905 | Fragaria vesca L. 1636 | Salish, Coast 217 | tb71 23 | 86 | Food 1 | Fruit 52 | Fruits eaten fresh. | Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1971, The Ethnobotany of the Coast Salish Indians of Vancouver Island, I and II, Economic Botany 25(1):63-104, 335-339, page 86 |
15021 | Fragaria virginiana Duchesne 1640 | Salish, Coast 217 | tb71 23 | 86 | Food 1 | Beverage 27 | Leaves dried and used to make tea. | Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1971, The Ethnobotany of the Coast Salish Indians of Vancouver Island, I and II, Economic Botany 25(1):63-104, 335-339, page 86 |
15022 | Fragaria virginiana Duchesne 1640 | Salish, Coast 217 | tb71 23 | 86 | Food 1 | Fruit 52 | Fruits eaten fresh. | Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1971, The Ethnobotany of the Coast Salish Indians of Vancouver Island, I and II, Economic Botany 25(1):63-104, 335-339, page 86 |
15121 | Frangula purshiana (DC.) Cooper 1648 | Salish, Coast 217 | tb71 23 | 86 | Drug 2 | Tonic 69 | Bark soaked in cold water and used as an excellent tonic. | Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1971, The Ethnobotany of the Coast Salish Indians of Vancouver Island, I and II, Economic Botany 25(1):63-104, 335-339, page 86 |
15344 | Fritillaria affinis var. affinis 1666 | Salish, Coast 217 | tb73 63 | 300 | Food 1 | Bulbs used for food. | Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 300 | |
15682 | Gaultheria shallon Pursh 1703 | Salish, Coast 217 | tb71 23 | 83 | Food 1 | Bread & Cake 2 | Berries boiled, poured into frames, sun or fire dried into cakes and used as a winter food. | Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1971, The Ethnobotany of the Coast Salish Indians of Vancouver Island, I and II, Economic Botany 25(1):63-104, 335-339, page 83 |
15683 | Gaultheria shallon Pursh 1703 | Salish, Coast 217 | tb71 23 | 83 | Food 1 | Fruit 52 | Berries eaten fresh. | Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1971, The Ethnobotany of the Coast Salish Indians of Vancouver Island, I and II, Economic Botany 25(1):63-104, 335-339, page 83 |
15906 | Geum macrophyllum Willd. 1735 | Salish, Coast 217 | tb71 23 | 86 | Other 3 | Protection 58 | Leaves eaten before seeing a dying person for protection from germs. | Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1971, The Ethnobotany of the Coast Salish Indians of Vancouver Island, I and II, Economic Botany 25(1):63-104, 335-339, page 86 |
15984 | Glaux maritima L. 1750 | Salish, Coast 217 | tb71 23 | 86 | Food 1 | Roots eaten in spring. | Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1971, The Ethnobotany of the Coast Salish Indians of Vancouver Island, I and II, Economic Botany 25(1):63-104, 335-339, page 86 | |
16915 | Heracleum maximum Bartr. 1851 | Salish, Coast 217 | tb71 23 | 89 | Drug 2 | Dermatological Aid 8 | Roots pounded, roasted, mixed with dogfish oil and used as a hair lotion to make hair grow long. | Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1971, The Ethnobotany of the Coast Salish Indians of Vancouver Island, I and II, Economic Botany 25(1):63-104, 335-339, page 89 |
16916 | Heracleum maximum Bartr. 1851 | Salish, Coast 217 | tb71 23 | 89 | Food 1 | Young stems and leaf stalks eaten raw or boiled. | Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1971, The Ethnobotany of the Coast Salish Indians of Vancouver Island, I and II, Economic Botany 25(1):63-104, 335-339, page 89 | |
17355 | Holodiscus discolor (Pursh) Maxim. 1904 | Salish, Coast 217 | tb71 23 | 86 | Other 3 | Cooking Tools 33 | Wood used to make salmon barbecuing sticks. | Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1971, The Ethnobotany of the Coast Salish Indians of Vancouver Island, I and II, Economic Botany 25(1):63-104, 335-339, page 86 |
17356 | Holodiscus discolor (Pursh) Maxim. 1904 | Salish, Coast 217 | tb71 23 | 86 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Wood used to make bows, arrows, harpoon shafts and halibut hooks. | Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1971, The Ethnobotany of the Coast Salish Indians of Vancouver Island, I and II, Economic Botany 25(1):63-104, 335-339, page 86 |
17357 | Holodiscus discolor (Pursh) Maxim. 1904 | Salish, Coast 217 | tb71 23 | 86 | Other 3 | Tools 17 | Wood used to make camas bulb digging sticks and cambium scrapers. | Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1971, The Ethnobotany of the Coast Salish Indians of Vancouver Island, I and II, Economic Botany 25(1):63-104, 335-339, page 86 |
17358 | Holodiscus discolor (Pursh) Maxim. 1904 | Salish, Coast 217 | tb71 23 | 86 | Other 3 | Tools 17 | Wood used to make knitting needles and cattail mat needles. | Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1971, The Ethnobotany of the Coast Salish Indians of Vancouver Island, I and II, Economic Botany 25(1):63-104, 335-339, page 86 |
19848 | Ledum groenlandicum Oeder 2125 | Salish, Coast 217 | tb71 23 | 83 | Food 1 | Beverage 27 | Fresh or dried leaves made into tea. | Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1971, The Ethnobotany of the Coast Salish Indians of Vancouver Island, I and II, Economic Botany 25(1):63-104, 335-339, page 83 |
21012 | Lomatium nudicaule (Pursh) Coult. & Rose 2246 | Salish, Coast 217 | tb71 23 | 89 | Drug 2 | Internal Medicine 110 | Seeds swallowed for internal complaints. | Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1971, The Ethnobotany of the Coast Salish Indians of Vancouver Island, I and II, Economic Botany 25(1):63-104, 335-339, page 89 |
21079 | Lomatium utriculatum (Nutt. ex Torr. & Gray) Coult. & Rose 2255 | Salish, Coast 217 | tb71 23 | 89 | Drug 2 | Analgesic 6 | Roots chewed or soaked in water and taken for headaches. | Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1971, The Ethnobotany of the Coast Salish Indians of Vancouver Island, I and II, Economic Botany 25(1):63-104, 335-339, page 89 |
21080 | Lomatium utriculatum (Nutt. ex Torr. & Gray) Coult. & Rose 2255 | Salish, Coast 217 | tb71 23 | 89 | Drug 2 | Gastrointestinal Aid 14 | Roots chewed or soaked in water and taken for stomach disorders. | Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1971, The Ethnobotany of the Coast Salish Indians of Vancouver Island, I and II, Economic Botany 25(1):63-104, 335-339, page 89 |
21667 | Lysichiton americanus Hult‚n & St. John 2337 | Salish, Coast 217 | tb71 23 | 73 | Other 3 | Cooking Tools 33 | Leaves used to make water dippers on camping trips. | Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1971, The Ethnobotany of the Coast Salish Indians of Vancouver Island, I and II, Economic Botany 25(1):63-104, 335-339, page 73 |
21847 | Mahonia aquifolium (Pursh) Nutt. 2370 | Salish, Coast 217 | tb71 23 | 78 | Dye 5 | Yellow 72 | Root bark shredded, boiled and used as a yellow dye for basketry. | Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1971, The Ethnobotany of the Coast Salish Indians of Vancouver Island, I and II, Economic Botany 25(1):63-104, 335-339, page 78 |
21848 | Mahonia aquifolium (Pursh) Nutt. 2370 | Salish, Coast 217 | tb71 23 | 78 | Food 1 | Preserves 1 | Berries used to make jelly. | Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1971, The Ethnobotany of the Coast Salish Indians of Vancouver Island, I and II, Economic Botany 25(1):63-104, 335-339, page 78 |
21919 | Mahonia nervosa (Pursh) Nutt. 2374 | Salish, Coast 217 | tb71 23 | 78 | Food 1 | Preserves 1 | Berries used to make jelly. | Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1971, The Ethnobotany of the Coast Salish Indians of Vancouver Island, I and II, Economic Botany 25(1):63-104, 335-339, page 78 |
22059 | Maianthemum dilatatum (Wood) A. Nels. & J.F. Macbr. 2379 | Salish, Coast 217 | tb71 23 | 76 | Food 1 | Fruit 52 | Berries occasionally eaten raw. | Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1971, The Ethnobotany of the Coast Salish Indians of Vancouver Island, I and II, Economic Botany 25(1):63-104, 335-339, page 76 |
22279 | Malus fusca (Raf.) Schneid. 2391 | Salish, Coast 217 | tb71 23 | 87 | Food 1 | Fruit 52 | Berries used for food. | Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1971, The Ethnobotany of the Coast Salish Indians of Vancouver Island, I and II, Economic Botany 25(1):63-104, 335-339, page 87 |
22280 | Malus fusca (Raf.) Schneid. 2391 | Salish, Coast 217 | tb71 23 | 87 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Wood used to make halibut hooks, bows and fishing floats. | Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1971, The Ethnobotany of the Coast Salish Indians of Vancouver Island, I and II, Economic Botany 25(1):63-104, 335-339, page 87 |
22281 | Malus fusca (Raf.) Schneid. 2391 | Salish, Coast 217 | tb71 23 | 87 | Other 3 | Tools 17 | Wood used to make digging sticks and adze handles. | Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1971, The Ethnobotany of the Coast Salish Indians of Vancouver Island, I and II, Economic Botany 25(1):63-104, 335-339, page 87 |
23404 | Moneses uniflora (L.) Gray 2518 | Salish, Coast 217 | tb71 23 | 83 | Drug 2 | Dermatological Aid 8 | Poultice of leaves applied to draw out the pus from boils or abscesses. | Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1971, The Ethnobotany of the Coast Salish Indians of Vancouver Island, I and II, Economic Botany 25(1):63-104, 335-339, page 83 |
24527 | Oplopanax horridus Miq. 2640 | Salish, Coast 217 | tb71 23 | 78 | Drug 2 | Analgesic 6 | Poultice of pounded, boiled roots used for rheumatism and other aches and pains. | Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1971, The Ethnobotany of the Coast Salish Indians of Vancouver Island, I and II, Economic Botany 25(1):63-104, 335-339, page 78 |
24528 | Oplopanax horridus Miq. 2640 | Salish, Coast 217 | tb71 23 | 78 | Drug 2 | Antirheumatic (External) 35 | Poultice of pounded, boiled roots used for rheumatism. | Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1971, The Ethnobotany of the Coast Salish Indians of Vancouver Island, I and II, Economic Botany 25(1):63-104, 335-339, page 78 |
24529 | Oplopanax horridus Miq. 2640 | Salish, Coast 217 | tb71 23 | 78 | Drug 2 | Antirheumatic (External) 35 | Prickly stems beaten against the skin as a counterirritant for sore limbs. | Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1971, The Ethnobotany of the Coast Salish Indians of Vancouver Island, I and II, Economic Botany 25(1):63-104, 335-339, page 78 |
27451 | Pinus contorta Dougl. ex Loud. 2953 | Salish, Coast 217 | tb71 23 | 69 | Drug 2 | Dermatological Aid 8 | Sap mixed with deer tallow and used for psoriasis and other diseases. | Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1971, The Ethnobotany of the Coast Salish Indians of Vancouver Island, I and II, Economic Botany 25(1):63-104, 335-339, page 69 |
27452 | Pinus contorta Dougl. ex Loud. 2953 | Salish, Coast 217 | tb71 23 | 70 | Drug 2 | Misc. Disease Remedy 87 | Sap mixed with deer tallow and used for psoriasis and other diseases. | Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1971, The Ethnobotany of the Coast Salish Indians of Vancouver Island, I and II, Economic Botany 25(1):63-104, 335-339, page 70 |
27453 | Pinus contorta Dougl. ex Loud. 2953 | Salish, Coast 217 | tb71 23 | 70 | Food 1 | Bread & Cake 2 | Juicy inner bark dried in cakes and used for food. | Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1971, The Ethnobotany of the Coast Salish Indians of Vancouver Island, I and II, Economic Botany 25(1):63-104, 335-339, page 70 |
27454 | Pinus contorta Dougl. ex Loud. 2953 | Salish, Coast 217 | tb71 23 | 70 | Food 1 | Juicy inner bark eaten fresh. | Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1971, The Ethnobotany of the Coast Salish Indians of Vancouver Island, I and II, Economic Botany 25(1):63-104, 335-339, page 70 | |
27455 | Pinus contorta Dougl. ex Loud. 2953 | Salish, Coast 217 | tb71 23 | 70 | Other 3 | Fasteners 57 | Pitch used to fasten arrowheads onto shafts. | Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1971, The Ethnobotany of the Coast Salish Indians of Vancouver Island, I and II, Economic Botany 25(1):63-104, 335-339, page 70 |
27912 | Pinus monticola Dougl. ex D. Don 2966 | Salish, Coast 217 | tb71 23 | 71 | Food 1 | Dried Food 4 | Inner bark dried in cakes and used for food. | Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1971, The Ethnobotany of the Coast Salish Indians of Vancouver Island, I and II, Economic Botany 25(1):63-104, 335-339, page 71 |
27913 | Pinus monticola Dougl. ex D. Don 2966 | Salish, Coast 217 | tb71 23 | 71 | Food 1 | Inner bark eaten fresh. | Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1971, The Ethnobotany of the Coast Salish Indians of Vancouver Island, I and II, Economic Botany 25(1):63-104, 335-339, page 71 | |
27914 | Pinus monticola Dougl. ex D. Don 2966 | Salish, Coast 217 | tb71 23 | 71 | Other 3 | Fasteners 57 | Pitch used to fasten arrowheads onto shafts. | Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1971, The Ethnobotany of the Coast Salish Indians of Vancouver Island, I and II, Economic Botany 25(1):63-104, 335-339, page 71 |
29043 | Polypodium virginianum L. 3080 | Salish, Coast 217 | tb71 23 | 69 | Food 1 | Dried Food 4 | Rhizomes sun dried and used as a winter food. | Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1971, The Ethnobotany of the Coast Salish Indians of Vancouver Island, I and II, Economic Botany 25(1):63-104, 335-339, page 69 |
29044 | Polypodium virginianum L. 3080 | Salish, Coast 217 | tb71 23 | 69 | Food 1 | Substitution Food 112 | Rhizomes formerly used as a substitute for sugar. | Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1971, The Ethnobotany of the Coast Salish Indians of Vancouver Island, I and II, Economic Botany 25(1):63-104, 335-339, page 69 |
29045 | Polypodium virginianum L. 3080 | Salish, Coast 217 | tb71 23 | 69 | Food 1 | Rhizomes eaten fresh. | Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1971, The Ethnobotany of the Coast Salish Indians of Vancouver Island, I and II, Economic Botany 25(1):63-104, 335-339, page 69 | |
29146 | Polystichum munitum (Kaulfuss) K. Presl 3085 | Salish, Coast 217 | tb71 23 | 69 | Fiber 4 | Mats, Rugs & Bedding 67 | Large, fleshy leaves used to cover floors. | Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1971, The Ethnobotany of the Coast Salish Indians of Vancouver Island, I and II, Economic Botany 25(1):63-104, 335-339, page 69 |
29147 | Polystichum munitum (Kaulfuss) K. Presl 3085 | Salish, Coast 217 | tb71 23 | 69 | Other 3 | Cooking Tools 33 | Large, fleshy leaves used for laying food on and for spreading on berry drying racks. | Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1971, The Ethnobotany of the Coast Salish Indians of Vancouver Island, I and II, Economic Botany 25(1):63-104, 335-339, page 69 |
29330 | Populus balsamifera ssp. trichocarpa (Torr. & Gray ex Hook.) Brayshaw 3097 | Salish, Coast 217 | tb71 23 | 89 | Fiber 4 | Canoe Material 70 | Wood used to make canoes. | Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1971, The Ethnobotany of the Coast Salish Indians of Vancouver Island, I and II, Economic Botany 25(1):63-104, 335-339, page 89 |
30219 | Prunella vulgaris L. 3159 | Salish, Coast 217 | tb71 23 | 84 | Drug 2 | Dermatological Aid 8 | Leaves used for boils, cuts, bruises and skin inflammations. | Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1971, The Ethnobotany of the Coast Salish Indians of Vancouver Island, I and II, Economic Botany 25(1):63-104, 335-339, page 84 |
30399 | Prunus emarginata (Dougl. ex Hook.) D. Dietr. 3166 | Salish, Coast 217 | tb71 23 | 87 | Fiber 4 | Basketry 43 | Bark used for imbrication in cedar bark baskets. | Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1971, The Ethnobotany of the Coast Salish Indians of Vancouver Island, I and II, Economic Botany 25(1):63-104, 335-339, page 87 |
30400 | Prunus emarginata (Dougl. ex Hook.) D. Dietr. 3166 | Salish, Coast 217 | tb71 23 | 87 | Other 3 | Containers 32 | Wood used for the hearth. | Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1971, The Ethnobotany of the Coast Salish Indians of Vancouver Island, I and II, Economic Botany 25(1):63-104, 335-339, page 87 |
30401 | Prunus emarginata (Dougl. ex Hook.) D. Dietr. 3166 | Salish, Coast 217 | tb71 23 | 87 | Other 3 | Fuel 37 | Wood used for fuel and the hearth and drill in making friction fires. | Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1971, The Ethnobotany of the Coast Salish Indians of Vancouver Island, I and II, Economic Botany 25(1):63-104, 335-339, page 87 |
30402 | Prunus emarginata (Dougl. ex Hook.) D. Dietr. 3166 | Salish, Coast 217 | tb71 23 | 87 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Bark used to make harpoons, spears, fishing lines, nets and other hunting gear. | Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1971, The Ethnobotany of the Coast Salish Indians of Vancouver Island, I and II, Economic Botany 25(1):63-104, 335-339, page 87 |
30403 | Prunus emarginata (Dougl. ex Hook.) D. Dietr. 3166 | Salish, Coast 217 | tb71 23 | 87 | Other 3 | Tools 17 | Wood used for the drill to make friction fires. | Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1971, The Ethnobotany of the Coast Salish Indians of Vancouver Island, I and II, Economic Botany 25(1):63-104, 335-339, page 87 |
31194 | Pseudotsuga menziesii (Mirbel) Franco 3199 | Salish, Coast 217 | tb71 23 | 71 | Fiber 4 | Caulking Material 94 | Pitch used to patch canoes or water vessels. | Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1971, The Ethnobotany of the Coast Salish Indians of Vancouver Island, I and II, Economic Botany 25(1):63-104, 335-339, page 71 |
31195 | Pseudotsuga menziesii (Mirbel) Franco 3199 | Salish, Coast 217 | tb71 23 | 71 | Other 3 | Fuel 37 | Bark used as a top quality fuel. | Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1971, The Ethnobotany of the Coast Salish Indians of Vancouver Island, I and II, Economic Botany 25(1):63-104, 335-339, page 71 |
31196 | Pseudotsuga menziesii (Mirbel) Franco 3199 | Salish, Coast 217 | tb71 23 | 71 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Knots steamed, placed in hollow kelp stems overnight and bent to make halibut and cod hooks. | Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1971, The Ethnobotany of the Coast Salish Indians of Vancouver Island, I and II, Economic Botany 25(1):63-104, 335-339, page 71 |
31493 | Pteridium aquilinum (L.) Kuhn 3214 | Salish, Coast 217 | tb71 23 | 69 | Food 1 | Bread & Cake 2 | Rhizomes pounded into flour and baked to make bread. | Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1971, The Ethnobotany of the Coast Salish Indians of Vancouver Island, I and II, Economic Botany 25(1):63-104, 335-339, page 69 |
31494 | Pteridium aquilinum (L.) Kuhn 3214 | Salish, Coast 217 | tb71 23 | 69 | Food 1 | Rhizomes eaten fresh in late fall or winter. | Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1971, The Ethnobotany of the Coast Salish Indians of Vancouver Island, I and II, Economic Botany 25(1):63-104, 335-339, page 69 | |
31495 | Pteridium aquilinum (L.) Kuhn 3214 | Salish, Coast 217 | tb71 23 | 69 | Food 1 | Young shoots used for food. | Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1971, The Ethnobotany of the Coast Salish Indians of Vancouver Island, I and II, Economic Botany 25(1):63-104, 335-339, page 69 | |
32142 | Quercus garryana Dougl. ex Hook. 3265 | Salish, Coast 217 | tb71 23 | 84 | Food 1 | Acorns steamed, roasted or boiled and used for food. | Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1971, The Ethnobotany of the Coast Salish Indians of Vancouver Island, I and II, Economic Botany 25(1):63-104, 335-339, page 84 | |
33392 | Ribes bracteosum Dougl. ex Hook. 3361 | Salish, Coast 217 | tb71 23 | 84 | Food 1 | Bread & Cake 2 | Berries boiled, dried into rectangular cakes and used as a winter food. | Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1971, The Ethnobotany of the Coast Salish Indians of Vancouver Island, I and II, Economic Botany 25(1):63-104, 335-339, page 84 |
33493 | Ribes divaricatum Dougl. 3368 | Salish, Coast 217 | tb71 23 | 84 | Drug 2 | Other 18 | Infusion of roots rubbed on the skin for a charley horse. | Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1971, The Ethnobotany of the Coast Salish Indians of Vancouver Island, I and II, Economic Botany 25(1):63-104, 335-339, page 84 |
33494 | Ribes divaricatum Dougl. 3368 | Salish, Coast 217 | tb71 23 | 84 | Food 1 | Bread & Cake 2 | Berries boiled, dried into rectangular cakes and used as a winter food. | Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1971, The Ethnobotany of the Coast Salish Indians of Vancouver Island, I and II, Economic Botany 25(1):63-104, 335-339, page 84 |
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CREATE TABLE uses ( id INTEGER PRIMARY KEY NOT NULL, species INTEGER NOT NULL, tribe INTEGER NOT NULL, source INTEGER NOT NULL, pageno TEXT NOT NULL, use_category INTEGER, use_subcategory INTEGER, notes TEXT, rawsource TEXT NOT NULL, FOREIGN KEY(use_category) REFERENCES use_categories(id), FOREIGN KEY(use_subcategory) REFERENCES use_subcategories(id), FOREIGN KEY(tribe) REFERENCES tribes(id), FOREIGN KEY(species) REFERENCES species(id), FOREIGN KEY(source) REFERENCES sources(id) );