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Data source: Native American Ethnobotany Database · About: NAEB
387 rows where tribe = 21 sorted by pageno
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id | species | tribe | source | pageno ▼ | use_category | use_subcategory | notes | rawsource |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1957 | Alectoria sarmentosa (L.) Ach. 122 | Bella Coola 21 | t73 53 | 195 | Other 3 | Decorations 38 | Formerly used to decorate dance masks. | Turner, Nancy J., 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Bella Coola Indians of British Columbia, Syesis 6:193-220, page 195 |
12950 | Egregia menziesii (Turner) Areschoug 1372 | Bella Coola 21 | t73 53 | 195 | Food 1 | Dried Food 4 | Whole plants with attached herring spawn dried and used as a winter food. | Turner, Nancy J., 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Bella Coola Indians of British Columbia, Syesis 6:193-220, page 195 |
12951 | Egregia menziesii (Turner) Areschoug 1372 | Bella Coola 21 | t73 53 | 195 | Food 1 | Whole plants with attached herring spawn eaten fresh. | Turner, Nancy J., 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Bella Coola Indians of British Columbia, Syesis 6:193-220, page 195 | |
12952 | Egregia menziesii (Turner) Areschoug 1372 | Bella Coola 21 | t73 53 | 195 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Used to collect herring spawn. | Turner, Nancy J., 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Bella Coola Indians of British Columbia, Syesis 6:193-220, page 195 |
15402 | Fucus sp. 1673 | Bella Coola 21 | t73 53 | 195 | Other 3 | Fuel 37 | Used in steaming pits to generate steam for cooking. | Turner, Nancy J., 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Bella Coola Indians of British Columbia, Syesis 6:193-220, page 195 |
23695 | Nereocystis luetkeana (Mert.) Post. & Rupr. 2576 | Bella Coola 21 | t73 53 | 195 | Other 3 | Containers 32 | Used to store eulachon grease. | Turner, Nancy J., 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Bella Coola Indians of British Columbia, Syesis 6:193-220, page 195 |
29723 | Porphyra sp. 3112 | Bella Coola 21 | t73 53 | 195 | Food 1 | Dried Food 4 | Sun dried and eaten alone or cooked with other food. | Turner, Nancy J., 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Bella Coola Indians of British Columbia, Syesis 6:193-220, page 195 |
41920 | Usnea sp. 4064 | Bella Coola 21 | t73 53 | 195 | Other 3 | Decorations 38 | Formerly used to decorate dance masks. | Turner, Nancy J., 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Bella Coola Indians of British Columbia, Syesis 6:193-220, page 195 |
13338 | Equisetum hyemale L. 1422 | Bella Coola 21 | t73 53 | 196 | Fiber 4 | Scouring Material 124 | Stems formerly used for sandpaper to smooth wooden objects. | Turner, Nancy J., 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Bella Coola Indians of British Columbia, Syesis 6:193-220, page 196 |
17550 | Hylocomium splendens (Hedw.) B.S.G. 1937 | Bella Coola 21 | t73 53 | 196 | Fiber 4 | Mats, Rugs & Bedding 67 | Used for padding and bedding. | Turner, Nancy J., 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Bella Coola Indians of British Columbia, Syesis 6:193-220, page 196 |
21490 | Lycopodium clavatum L. 2321 | Bella Coola 21 | t73 53 | 196 | Other 3 | Decorations 38 | Used to make wreaths. | Turner, Nancy J., 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Bella Coola Indians of British Columbia, Syesis 6:193-220, page 196 |
28346 | Plagiomnium insigne (Mitt.) Koponen 2994 | Bella Coola 21 | t73 53 | 196 | Drug 2 | Antirheumatic (External) 35 | Poultice of crushed 'leaves' applied to infections and swellings. | Turner, Nancy J., 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Bella Coola Indians of British Columbia, Syesis 6:193-220, page 196 |
28347 | Plagiomnium insigne (Mitt.) Koponen 2994 | Bella Coola 21 | t73 53 | 196 | Drug 2 | Blood Medicine 11 | Poultice of 'leaves' used for blood blisters. | Turner, Nancy J., 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Bella Coola Indians of British Columbia, Syesis 6:193-220, page 196 |
28348 | Plagiomnium insigne (Mitt.) Koponen 2994 | Bella Coola 21 | t73 53 | 196 | Drug 2 | Breast Treatment 148 | Poultice of 'leaves' used for breast abscesses in women. | Turner, Nancy J., 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Bella Coola Indians of British Columbia, Syesis 6:193-220, page 196 |
28349 | Plagiomnium insigne (Mitt.) Koponen 2994 | Bella Coola 21 | t73 53 | 196 | Drug 2 | Dermatological Aid 8 | Poultice of 'leaves' used for boils. | Turner, Nancy J., 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Bella Coola Indians of British Columbia, Syesis 6:193-220, page 196 |
28979 | Polypodium glycyrrhiza D.C. Eat. 3076 | Bella Coola 21 | t73 53 | 196 | Drug 2 | Oral Aid 23 | Rhizomes chewed to flavor the mouth. | Turner, Nancy J., 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Bella Coola Indians of British Columbia, Syesis 6:193-220, page 196 |
28980 | Polypodium glycyrrhiza D.C. Eat. 3076 | Bella Coola 21 | t73 53 | 196 | Drug 2 | Throat Aid 123 | Rhizomes chewed and juice swallowed for sore throat. | Turner, Nancy J., 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Bella Coola Indians of British Columbia, Syesis 6:193-220, page 196 |
32818 | Rhizomnium glabrescens (Kindb.) Koponen 3333 | Bella Coola 21 | t73 53 | 196 | Drug 2 | Antirheumatic (External) 35 | Poultice of crushed 'leaves' applied to infections and swellings. | Turner, Nancy J., 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Bella Coola Indians of British Columbia, Syesis 6:193-220, page 196 |
32819 | Rhizomnium glabrescens (Kindb.) Koponen 3333 | Bella Coola 21 | t73 53 | 196 | Drug 2 | Blood Medicine 11 | Poultice of 'leaves' used for blood blisters. | Turner, Nancy J., 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Bella Coola Indians of British Columbia, Syesis 6:193-220, page 196 |
32820 | Rhizomnium glabrescens (Kindb.) Koponen 3333 | Bella Coola 21 | t73 53 | 196 | Drug 2 | Breast Treatment 148 | Poultice of 'leaves' used for breast abscesses in women. | Turner, Nancy J., 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Bella Coola Indians of British Columbia, Syesis 6:193-220, page 196 |
32821 | Rhizomnium glabrescens (Kindb.) Koponen 3333 | Bella Coola 21 | t73 53 | 196 | Drug 2 | Dermatological Aid 8 | Poultice of 'leaves' used for boils. | Turner, Nancy J., 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Bella Coola Indians of British Columbia, Syesis 6:193-220, page 196 |
33309 | Rhytidiadelphus loreus (Hedw.) Warnst. 3356 | Bella Coola 21 | t73 53 | 196 | Fiber 4 | Mats, Rugs & Bedding 67 | Used for padding and bedding. | Turner, Nancy J., 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Bella Coola Indians of British Columbia, Syesis 6:193-220, page 196 |
38689 | Sphagnum sp. 3783 | Bella Coola 21 | t73 53 | 196 | Fiber 4 | Mats, Rugs & Bedding 67 | Used for padding and bedding. | Turner, Nancy J., 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Bella Coola Indians of British Columbia, Syesis 6:193-220, page 196 |
1 | Abies amabilis (Dougl. ex Loud.) Dougl. ex Forbes 1 | Bella Coola 21 | t73 53 | 197 | Drug 2 | Eye Medicine 25 | Liquid pitch mixed with mountain goat tallow and used for infected eyes. | Turner, Nancy J., 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Bella Coola Indians of British Columbia, Syesis 6:193-220, page 197 |
2 | Abies amabilis (Dougl. ex Loud.) Dougl. ex Forbes 1 | Bella Coola 21 | t73 53 | 197 | Drug 2 | Gastrointestinal Aid 14 | Infusion of bark taken for stomach ailments. | Turner, Nancy J., 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Bella Coola Indians of British Columbia, Syesis 6:193-220, page 197 |
3 | Abies amabilis (Dougl. ex Loud.) Dougl. ex Forbes 1 | Bella Coola 21 | t73 53 | 197 | Drug 2 | Throat Aid 123 | Liquid pitch mixed with mountain goat tallow and taken for sore throat. | Turner, Nancy J., 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Bella Coola Indians of British Columbia, Syesis 6:193-220, page 197 |
4 | Abies amabilis (Dougl. ex Loud.) Dougl. ex Forbes 1 | Bella Coola 21 | t73 53 | 197 | Drug 2 | Tuberculosis Remedy 49 | Infusion of bark taken for tuberculosis. | Turner, Nancy J., 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Bella Coola Indians of British Columbia, Syesis 6:193-220, page 197 |
139 | Abies grandis (Dougl. ex D. Don) Lindl. 5 | Bella Coola 21 | t73 53 | 197 | Drug 2 | Eye Medicine 25 | Liquid pitch mixed with mountain goat tallow and used for infected eyes. | Turner, Nancy J., 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Bella Coola Indians of British Columbia, Syesis 6:193-220, page 197 |
141 | Abies grandis (Dougl. ex D. Don) Lindl. 5 | Bella Coola 21 | t73 53 | 197 | Drug 2 | Gastrointestinal Aid 14 | Infusion of bark taken for stomach ailments. | Turner, Nancy J., 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Bella Coola Indians of British Columbia, Syesis 6:193-220, page 197 |
143 | Abies grandis (Dougl. ex D. Don) Lindl. 5 | Bella Coola 21 | t73 53 | 197 | Drug 2 | Throat Aid 123 | Liquid pitch mixed with mountain goat tallow and taken for sore throat. | Turner, Nancy J., 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Bella Coola Indians of British Columbia, Syesis 6:193-220, page 197 |
145 | Abies grandis (Dougl. ex D. Don) Lindl. 5 | Bella Coola 21 | t73 53 | 197 | Drug 2 | Tuberculosis Remedy 49 | Infusion of bark taken for tuberculosis. | Turner, Nancy J., 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Bella Coola Indians of British Columbia, Syesis 6:193-220, page 197 |
9074 | Chamaecyparis nootkatensis (D. Don) Spach 860 | Bella Coola 21 | t73 53 | 197 | Fiber 4 | Clothing 73 | Inner bark used for weaving capes. | Turner, Nancy J., 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Bella Coola Indians of British Columbia, Syesis 6:193-220, page 197 |
9075 | Chamaecyparis nootkatensis (D. Don) Spach 860 | Bella Coola 21 | t73 53 | 197 | Fiber 4 | Mats, Rugs & Bedding 67 | Inner bark used for weaving mats and blankets. | Turner, Nancy J., 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Bella Coola Indians of British Columbia, Syesis 6:193-220, page 197 |
9076 | Chamaecyparis nootkatensis (D. Don) Spach 860 | Bella Coola 21 | t73 53 | 197 | Other 3 | Decorations 38 | Inner bark used for decorating masks. | Turner, Nancy J., 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Bella Coola Indians of British Columbia, Syesis 6:193-220, page 197 |
12707 | Dryopteris filix-mas (L.) Schott 1339 | Bella Coola 21 | t73 53 | 197 | Drug 2 | Antidote 122 | Rhizomes eaten raw to neutralize plant and shellfish poisoning. | Turner, Nancy J., 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Bella Coola Indians of British Columbia, Syesis 6:193-220, page 197 |
12708 | Dryopteris filix-mas (L.) Schott 1339 | Bella Coola 21 | t73 53 | 197 | Food 1 | Dietary Aid 19 | Rhizomes eaten raw for losing weight. | Turner, Nancy J., 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Bella Coola Indians of British Columbia, Syesis 6:193-220, page 197 |
12709 | Dryopteris filix-mas (L.) Schott 1339 | Bella Coola 21 | t73 53 | 197 | Food 1 | Rhizomes eaten raw or steamed. | Turner, Nancy J., 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Bella Coola Indians of British Columbia, Syesis 6:193-220, page 197 | |
18432 | Juniperus communis L. 2054 | Bella Coola 21 | t73 53 | 197 | Drug 2 | Gastrointestinal Aid 14 | Infusion of roots, leaves, branches and bark taken for heartburn. | Turner, Nancy J., 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Bella Coola Indians of British Columbia, Syesis 6:193-220, page 197 |
18433 | Juniperus communis L. 2054 | Bella Coola 21 | t73 53 | 197 | Drug 2 | Gastrointestinal Aid 14 | Infusion of roots, leaves, branches and bark taken for stomach pains. | Turner, Nancy J., 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Bella Coola Indians of British Columbia, Syesis 6:193-220, page 197 |
18434 | Juniperus communis L. 2054 | Bella Coola 21 | t73 53 | 197 | Drug 2 | Gastrointestinal Aid 14 | Infusion of roots, leaves, branches and bark taken for ulcers. | Turner, Nancy J., 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Bella Coola Indians of British Columbia, Syesis 6:193-220, page 197 |
18435 | Juniperus communis L. 2054 | Bella Coola 21 | t73 53 | 197 | Drug 2 | Pulmonary Aid 48 | Infusion of roots, leaves, branches and bark taken for lung cough. | Turner, Nancy J., 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Bella Coola Indians of British Columbia, Syesis 6:193-220, page 197 |
31439 | Pteridium aquilinum (L.) Kuhn 3214 | Bella Coola 21 | t73 53 | 197 | Food 1 | Rhizomes toasted and eaten in summer. | Turner, Nancy J., 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Bella Coola Indians of British Columbia, Syesis 6:193-220, page 197 | |
39928 | Thuja plicata Donn ex D. Don 3951 | Bella Coola 21 | t73 53 | 197 | Drug 2 | Antirheumatic (External) 35 | Poultice of pounded bough tips and eulachon grease applied to the back and chest for a swollen neck. | Turner, Nancy J., 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Bella Coola Indians of British Columbia, Syesis 6:193-220, page 197 |
39929 | Thuja plicata Donn ex D. Don 3951 | Bella Coola 21 | t73 53 | 197 | Drug 2 | Antirheumatic (External) 35 | Poultice of pounded bough tips and eulachon grease applied to the back and chest for rheumatism. | Turner, Nancy J., 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Bella Coola Indians of British Columbia, Syesis 6:193-220, page 197 |
39932 | Thuja plicata Donn ex D. Don 3951 | Bella Coola 21 | t73 53 | 197 | Drug 2 | Gastrointestinal Aid 14 | Poultice of pounded bough tips and eulachon grease applied to the back and chest for stomach pains. | Turner, Nancy J., 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Bella Coola Indians of British Columbia, Syesis 6:193-220, page 197 |
39935 | Thuja plicata Donn ex D. Don 3951 | Bella Coola 21 | t73 53 | 197 | Drug 2 | Heart Medicine 104 | Poultice of pounded bough tips and eulachon grease applied to the back and chest for heart trouble. | Turner, Nancy J., 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Bella Coola Indians of British Columbia, Syesis 6:193-220, page 197 |
39937 | Thuja plicata Donn ex D. Don 3951 | Bella Coola 21 | t73 53 | 197 | Drug 2 | Respiratory Aid 62 | Poultice of pounded bough tips and eulachon grease applied to the back and chest for bronchitis. | Turner, Nancy J., 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Bella Coola Indians of British Columbia, Syesis 6:193-220, page 197 |
39938 | Thuja plicata Donn ex D. Don 3951 | Bella Coola 21 | t73 53 | 197 | Fiber 4 | Basketry 43 | Inner bark used to make baskets. | Turner, Nancy J., 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Bella Coola Indians of British Columbia, Syesis 6:193-220, page 197 |
39939 | Thuja plicata Donn ex D. Don 3951 | Bella Coola 21 | t73 53 | 197 | Fiber 4 | Clothing 73 | Inner bark used to make capes and shaman collars. | Turner, Nancy J., 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Bella Coola Indians of British Columbia, Syesis 6:193-220, page 197 |
39940 | Thuja plicata Donn ex D. Don 3951 | Bella Coola 21 | t73 53 | 197 | Fiber 4 | Mats, Rugs & Bedding 67 | Inner bark used to make mats. | Turner, Nancy J., 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Bella Coola Indians of British Columbia, Syesis 6:193-220, page 197 |
39941 | Thuja plicata Donn ex D. Don 3951 | Bella Coola 21 | t73 53 | 197 | Fiber 4 | Scouring Material 124 | Inner bark used for sponges. | Turner, Nancy J., 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Bella Coola Indians of British Columbia, Syesis 6:193-220, page 197 |
39942 | Thuja plicata Donn ex D. Don 3951 | Bella Coola 21 | t73 53 | 197 | Other 3 | Decorations 38 | Inner bark used for mask decoration. | Turner, Nancy J., 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Bella Coola Indians of British Columbia, Syesis 6:193-220, page 197 |
39943 | Thuja plicata Donn ex D. Don 3951 | Bella Coola 21 | t73 53 | 197 | Other 3 | Fuel 37 | Inner bark used for tinder. | Turner, Nancy J., 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Bella Coola Indians of British Columbia, Syesis 6:193-220, page 197 |
21588 | Lysichiton americanus Hult‚n & St. John 2337 | Bella Coola 21 | t73 53 | 198 | Other 3 | Containers 32 | Large leaves folded and used as berry containers. | Turner, Nancy J., 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Bella Coola Indians of British Columbia, Syesis 6:193-220, page 198 |
21589 | Lysichiton americanus Hult‚n & St. John 2337 | Bella Coola 21 | t73 53 | 198 | Other 3 | Cooking Tools 33 | Large leaves folded and used as drinking cups, as covering for drying cakes and to line pits. | Turner, Nancy J., 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Bella Coola Indians of British Columbia, Syesis 6:193-220, page 198 |
27144 | Picea sitchensis (Bong.) Carr. 2938 | Bella Coola 21 | t73 53 | 198 | Drug 2 | Antirheumatic (External) 35 | Ripe cones used to make a steambath for rheumatism. | Turner, Nancy J., 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Bella Coola Indians of British Columbia, Syesis 6:193-220, page 198 |
27145 | Picea sitchensis (Bong.) Carr. 2938 | Bella Coola 21 | t73 53 | 198 | Drug 2 | Antirheumatic (External) 35 | Sapling bark used to make a steambath for rheumatism. | Turner, Nancy J., 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Bella Coola Indians of British Columbia, Syesis 6:193-220, page 198 |
27148 | Picea sitchensis (Bong.) Carr. 2938 | Bella Coola 21 | t73 53 | 198 | Drug 2 | Ceremonial Medicine 12 | Boughs used ritually for protection from death and illness. | Turner, Nancy J., 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Bella Coola Indians of British Columbia, Syesis 6:193-220, page 198 |
27150 | Picea sitchensis (Bong.) Carr. 2938 | Bella Coola 21 | t73 53 | 198 | Drug 2 | Dermatological Aid 8 | Poultice of gum applied to cuts. | Turner, Nancy J., 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Bella Coola Indians of British Columbia, Syesis 6:193-220, page 198 |
27151 | Picea sitchensis (Bong.) Carr. 2938 | Bella Coola 21 | t73 53 | 198 | Drug 2 | Disinfectant 129 | Poultice of gum applied to infections. | Turner, Nancy J., 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Bella Coola Indians of British Columbia, Syesis 6:193-220, page 198 |
27153 | Picea sitchensis (Bong.) Carr. 2938 | Bella Coola 21 | t73 53 | 198 | Drug 2 | Gastrointestinal Aid 14 | Ripe cones used to make a steambath for stomach troubles. | Turner, Nancy J., 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Bella Coola Indians of British Columbia, Syesis 6:193-220, page 198 |
27154 | Picea sitchensis (Bong.) Carr. 2938 | Bella Coola 21 | t73 53 | 198 | Drug 2 | Gastrointestinal Aid 14 | Sapling bark used to make a steambath for stomach troubles. | Turner, Nancy J., 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Bella Coola Indians of British Columbia, Syesis 6:193-220, page 198 |
27156 | Picea sitchensis (Bong.) Carr. 2938 | Bella Coola 21 | t73 53 | 198 | Drug 2 | Laxative 36 | Cambium eaten as a laxative. | Turner, Nancy J., 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Bella Coola Indians of British Columbia, Syesis 6:193-220, page 198 |
27159 | Picea sitchensis (Bong.) Carr. 2938 | Bella Coola 21 | t73 53 | 198 | Drug 2 | Venereal Aid 46 | Decoction of branch tips and other herbs taken for gonorrhea. | Turner, Nancy J., 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Bella Coola Indians of British Columbia, Syesis 6:193-220, page 198 |
27161 | Picea sitchensis (Bong.) Carr. 2938 | Bella Coola 21 | t73 53 | 198 | Drug 2 | Venereal Aid 46 | Gum taken for gonorrhea. | Turner, Nancy J., 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Bella Coola Indians of British Columbia, Syesis 6:193-220, page 198 |
27162 | Picea sitchensis (Bong.) Carr. 2938 | Bella Coola 21 | t73 53 | 198 | Fiber 4 | Basketry 43 | Long roots split and used to make finely woven baskets. | Turner, Nancy J., 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Bella Coola Indians of British Columbia, Syesis 6:193-220, page 198 |
31146 | Pseudotsuga menziesii (Mirbel) Franco 3199 | Bella Coola 21 | t73 53 | 198 | Other 3 | Fuel 37 | Bark used as a valuable fuel. | Turner, Nancy J., 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Bella Coola Indians of British Columbia, Syesis 6:193-220, page 198 |
39445 | Taxus brevifolia Nutt. 3902 | Bella Coola 21 | t73 53 | 198 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Wood used to make harpoon shafts. | Turner, Nancy J., 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Bella Coola Indians of British Columbia, Syesis 6:193-220, page 198 |
39446 | Taxus brevifolia Nutt. 3902 | Bella Coola 21 | t73 53 | 198 | Other 3 | Tools 17 | Wood used to make adze handles, bark scrapers and wedges. | Turner, Nancy J., 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Bella Coola Indians of British Columbia, Syesis 6:193-220, page 198 |
40933 | Tsuga heterophylla (Raf.) Sarg. 4043 | Bella Coola 21 | t73 53 | 198 | Drug 2 | Burn Dressing 82 | Leaves chewed and used for burns. | Turner, Nancy J., 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Bella Coola Indians of British Columbia, Syesis 6:193-220, page 198 |
40938 | Tsuga heterophylla (Raf.) Sarg. 4043 | Bella Coola 21 | t73 53 | 198 | Drug 2 | Internal Medicine 110 | Twigs burned and used to cauterize the skin for internal ailments. | Turner, Nancy J., 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Bella Coola Indians of British Columbia, Syesis 6:193-220, page 198 |
40939 | Tsuga heterophylla (Raf.) Sarg. 4043 | Bella Coola 21 | t73 53 | 198 | Dye 5 | Brown 150 | Bark boiled and used as a brown dye for fishnets. | Turner, Nancy J., 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Bella Coola Indians of British Columbia, Syesis 6:193-220, page 198 |
40940 | Tsuga heterophylla (Raf.) Sarg. 4043 | Bella Coola 21 | t73 53 | 198 | Food 1 | Dried Food 4 | Inner bark steamed overnight, pounded, formed into balls, sun dried and eaten in winter. | Turner, Nancy J., 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Bella Coola Indians of British Columbia, Syesis 6:193-220, page 198 |
40941 | Tsuga heterophylla (Raf.) Sarg. 4043 | Bella Coola 21 | t73 53 | 198 | Other 3 | Cleaning Agent 107 | Bark boiled and used on traps to remove rust and give them a clean smell. | Turner, Nancy J., 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Bella Coola Indians of British Columbia, Syesis 6:193-220, page 198 |
2102 | Allium cernuum Roth 141 | Bella Coola 21 | t73 53 | 199 | Food 1 | Bulbs eaten fresh. | Turner, Nancy J., 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Bella Coola Indians of British Columbia, Syesis 6:193-220, page 199 | |
10413 | Clintonia uniflora (Menzies ex J.A. & J.H. Schultes) Kunth 1033 | Bella Coola 21 | t73 53 | 199 | Food 1 | Forage 5 | Berries eaten by wolves. | Turner, Nancy J., 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Bella Coola Indians of British Columbia, Syesis 6:193-220, page 199 |
15358 | Fritillaria camschatcensis (L.) Ker-Gawl. 1668 | Bella Coola 21 | t73 53 | 199 | Food 1 | Bulbs formerly boiled and eaten with sugar and grease. | Turner, Nancy J., 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Bella Coola Indians of British Columbia, Syesis 6:193-220, page 199 | |
22045 | Maianthemum dilatatum (Wood) A. Nels. & J.F. Macbr. 2379 | Bella Coola 21 | t73 53 | 199 | Food 1 | Fruit 52 | Ripe berries occasionally eaten by hunters and berry pickers. | Turner, Nancy J., 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Bella Coola Indians of British Columbia, Syesis 6:193-220, page 199 |
22141 | Maianthemum stellatum (L.) Link 2382 | Bella Coola 21 | t73 53 | 199 | Food 1 | Fruit 52 | Berries chewed and juice swallowed. | Turner, Nancy J., 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Bella Coola Indians of British Columbia, Syesis 6:193-220, page 199 |
42637 | Veratrum viride Ait. 4105 | Bella Coola 21 | t73 53 | 199 | Drug 2 | Emetic 40 | Outer roots used as an emetic. | Turner, Nancy J., 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Bella Coola Indians of British Columbia, Syesis 6:193-220, page 199 |
42645 | Veratrum viride Ait. 4105 | Bella Coola 21 | t73 53 | 199 | Other 3 | Protection 58 | Outer roots hung in homes or boiled for protection from supernatural powers. | Turner, Nancy J., 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Bella Coola Indians of British Columbia, Syesis 6:193-220, page 199 |
437 | Acer glabrum Torr. 23 | Bella Coola 21 | t73 53 | 200 | Other 3 | Cooking Tools 33 | Bark used to make spoons. | Turner, Nancy J., 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Bella Coola Indians of British Columbia, Syesis 6:193-220, page 200 |
438 | Acer glabrum Torr. 23 | Bella Coola 21 | t73 53 | 200 | Other 3 | Tools 17 | Straight sticks tied around a tree base, ignited and burned until the tree fell. | Turner, Nancy J., 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Bella Coola Indians of British Columbia, Syesis 6:193-220, page 200 |
3503 | Angelica genuflexa Nutt. 262 | Bella Coola 21 | t73 53 | 200 | Other 3 | Cooking Tools 33 | Hollow stems used to make drinking straws. | Turner, Nancy J., 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Bella Coola Indians of British Columbia, Syesis 6:193-220, page 200 |
3504 | Angelica genuflexa Nutt. 262 | Bella Coola 21 | t73 53 | 200 | Other 3 | Tools 17 | Hollow stems used to make breathing tubes for hiding under water when in danger. | Turner, Nancy J., 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Bella Coola Indians of British Columbia, Syesis 6:193-220, page 200 |
9835 | Cicuta douglasii (DC.) Coult. & Rose 941 | Bella Coola 21 | t73 53 | 200 | Drug 2 | Emetic 40 | Infusion of grated tubers taken as an emetic to 'clean out the bile in the stomach.' | Turner, Nancy J., 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Bella Coola Indians of British Columbia, Syesis 6:193-220, page 200 |
38129 | Sium suave Walt. 3703 | Bella Coola 21 | t73 53 | 200 | Food 1 | Tubers eaten. | Turner, Nancy J., 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Bella Coola Indians of British Columbia, Syesis 6:193-220, page 200 | |
735 | Achillea millefolium L. 38 | Bella Coola 21 | t73 53 | 201 | Drug 2 | Breast Treatment 148 | Leaves pounded, heated and used for breast abscesses. | Turner, Nancy J., 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Bella Coola Indians of British Columbia, Syesis 6:193-220, page 201 |
736 | Achillea millefolium L. 38 | Bella Coola 21 | t73 53 | 201 | Drug 2 | Burn Dressing 82 | Leaves pounded, heated and used for burns. | Turner, Nancy J., 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Bella Coola Indians of British Columbia, Syesis 6:193-220, page 201 |
738 | Achillea millefolium L. 38 | Bella Coola 21 | t73 53 | 201 | Drug 2 | Dermatological Aid 8 | Leaves pounded, heated and used for boils. | Turner, Nancy J., 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Bella Coola Indians of British Columbia, Syesis 6:193-220, page 201 |
739 | Achillea millefolium L. 38 | Bella Coola 21 | t73 53 | 201 | Drug 2 | Pediatric Aid 42 | Poultice of leaves and eulachon grease applied to the chest and back of children for bronchitis. | Turner, Nancy J., 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Bella Coola Indians of British Columbia, Syesis 6:193-220, page 201 |
740 | Achillea millefolium L. 38 | Bella Coola 21 | t73 53 | 201 | Drug 2 | Respiratory Aid 62 | Poultice of leaves and eulachon grease applied to the chest and back of children for bronchitis. | Turner, Nancy J., 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Bella Coola Indians of British Columbia, Syesis 6:193-220, page 201 |
3239 | Anaphalis margaritacea (L.) Benth. 236 | Bella Coola 21 | t73 53 | 201 | Drug 2 | Tuberculosis Remedy 49 | Plants formerly used for tuberculosis. | Turner, Nancy J., 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Bella Coola Indians of British Columbia, Syesis 6:193-220, page 201 |
3523 | Angelica lucida L. 265 | Bella Coola 21 | t73 53 | 201 | Food 1 | Formerly used for food. | Turner, Nancy J., 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Bella Coola Indians of British Columbia, Syesis 6:193-220, page 201 | |
3722 | Apocynum androsaemifolium L. 296 | Bella Coola 21 | t73 53 | 201 | Fiber 4 | Cordage 99 | Stems dried, pounded and used to make twine. | Turner, Nancy J., 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Bella Coola Indians of British Columbia, Syesis 6:193-220, page 201 |
3723 | Apocynum androsaemifolium L. 296 | Bella Coola 21 | t73 53 | 201 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Stems dried, pounded and used to make eulachon nets. | Turner, Nancy J., 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Bella Coola Indians of British Columbia, Syesis 6:193-220, page 201 |
4011 | Aralia nudicaulis L. 318 | Bella Coola 21 | t73 53 | 201 | Drug 2 | Gastrointestinal Aid 14 | Decoction of roots taken for stomach pains. | Turner, Nancy J., 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Bella Coola Indians of British Columbia, Syesis 6:193-220, page 201 |
4012 | Aralia nudicaulis L. 318 | Bella Coola 21 | t73 53 | 201 | Food 1 | Beverage 27 | Roots boiled and used as a beverage. | Turner, Nancy J., 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Bella Coola Indians of British Columbia, Syesis 6:193-220, page 201 |
6045 | Asarum caudatum Lindl. 422 | Bella Coola 21 | t73 53 | 201 | Drug 2 | Gastrointestinal Aid 14 | Decoction of roots taken for stomach pains. | Turner, Nancy J., 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Bella Coola Indians of British Columbia, Syesis 6:193-220, page 201 |
16781 | Heracleum maximum Bartr. 1851 | Bella Coola 21 | t73 53 | 201 | Drug 2 | Dermatological Aid 8 | Poultice of crushed and cooked roots applied to boils. | Turner, Nancy J., 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Bella Coola Indians of British Columbia, Syesis 6:193-220, page 201 |
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CREATE TABLE uses ( id INTEGER PRIMARY KEY NOT NULL, species INTEGER NOT NULL, tribe INTEGER NOT NULL, source INTEGER NOT NULL, pageno TEXT NOT NULL, use_category INTEGER, use_subcategory INTEGER, notes TEXT, rawsource TEXT NOT NULL, FOREIGN KEY(use_category) REFERENCES use_categories(id), FOREIGN KEY(use_subcategory) REFERENCES use_subcategories(id), FOREIGN KEY(tribe) REFERENCES tribes(id), FOREIGN KEY(species) REFERENCES species(id), FOREIGN KEY(source) REFERENCES sources(id) );