uses
Data source: Native American Ethnobotany Database · About: NAEB
246 rows where tribe = 205
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id ▼ | species | tribe | source | pageno | use_category | use_subcategory | notes | rawsource |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
19194 | Juniperus virginiana L. 2064 | Ponca 205 | g19 17 | 63, 64 | Drug 2 | Cold Remedy 21 | Smoke from burned twigs inhaled as a cold remedy. | Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 63, 64 |
19195 | Juniperus virginiana L. 2064 | Ponca 205 | g19 17 | 63, 64 | Drug 2 | Cough Medicine 9 | Decoction of fruits and leaves taken for coughs. | Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 63, 64 |
19196 | Juniperus virginiana L. 2064 | Ponca 205 | g19 17 | 63, 64 | Drug 2 | Herbal Steam 78 | Twigs used on hot stones in vapor bath, especially in purification rites. | Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 63, 64 |
19197 | Juniperus virginiana L. 2064 | Ponca 205 | g19 17 | 63, 64 | Drug 2 | Veterinary Aid 34 | Decoction of fruits and leaves given to horses for coughs. | Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 63, 64 |
19198 | Juniperus virginiana L. 2064 | Ponca 205 | g19 17 | 63 | Other 3 | Protection 58 | Boughs put on tipi poles to ward off lightning. | Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 63 |
19445 | Lagenaria siceraria (Molina) Standl. 2090 | Ponca 205 | g19 17 | 117 | Other 3 | Ceremonial Items 30 | Gourds made into rattles and used for ritualistic music. A handle was attached to the gourd and its contents were removed and replaced with small gravel or seeds from another plant. | Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 117 |
19696 | Lathyrus brachycalyx ssp. brachycalyx 2105 | Ponca 205 | g19 17 | 98 | Food 1 | Roasted seed pods eaten by children in sport, but not considered of any importance. | Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 98 | |
19960 | Lespedeza capitata Michx. 2145 | Ponca 205 | g19 17 | 97, 98 | Drug 2 | Analgesic 6 | Moxa of stems used in cases of neuralgia. | Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 97, 98 |
19961 | Lespedeza capitata Michx. 2145 | Ponca 205 | g19 17 | 97, 98 | Drug 2 | Antirheumatic (External) 35 | Moxa of stems used in cases of rheumatism. | Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 97, 98 |
20424 | Linum lewisii Pursh 2205 | Ponca 205 | g19 17 | 98 | Food 1 | Seeds used in cooking for the nutritive value and agreeable flavor. | Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 98 | |
20553 | Lithospermum canescens (Michx.) Lehm. 2214 | Ponca 205 | g19 17 | 111 | Food 1 | Cooking Agent 131 | Flowers chewed with gum by children, to color it yellow. | Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 111 |
20554 | Lithospermum canescens (Michx.) Lehm. 2214 | Ponca 205 | g19 17 | 111 | Food 1 | Cooking Agent 131 | Root chewed with gum by children, to color it red. | Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 111 |
20929 | Lomatium foeniculaceum ssp. daucifolium (Torr. & Gray) Theobald 2239 | Ponca 205 | g19 17 | 107 | Drug 2 | Love Medicine 133 | Compound containing seeds used by men as a love charm. | Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 107 |
21260 | Lophophora williamsii (Lem. ex Salm-Dyck) Coult. 2271 | Ponca 205 | h65 189 | 48 | Drug 2 | Hallucinogen 153 | Dried flesh 'buttons' eaten to cause auditory and visual hallucinations. | Howard, James, 1965, The Ponca Tribe, SI-BAE Bulletin #195, page 48 |
21261 | Lophophora williamsii (Lem. ex Salm-Dyck) Coult. 2271 | Ponca 205 | h65 189 | 48 | Drug 2 | Decoction of dried flesh 'buttons' taken for illness. | Howard, James, 1965, The Ponca Tribe, SI-BAE Bulletin #195, page 48 | |
21262 | Lophophora williamsii (Lem. ex Salm-Dyck) Coult. 2271 | Ponca 205 | h65 189 | 48 | Other 3 | Ceremonial Items 30 | Flesh dried into 'buttons' and eaten during religious ceremonies. | Howard, James, 1965, The Ponca Tribe, SI-BAE Bulletin #195, page 48 |
21576 | Lygodesmia juncea (Pursh) D. Don ex Hook. 2333 | Ponca 205 | h65 189 | 152 | Drug 2 | Antidiarrheal 68 | Infusion of plant taken for diarrhea. | Howard, James, 1965, The Ponca Tribe, SI-BAE Bulletin #195, page 152 |
21577 | Lygodesmia juncea (Pursh) D. Don ex Hook. 2333 | Ponca 205 | h65 189 | 152 | Drug 2 | Eye Medicine 25 | Infusion of plant applied to sore eyes. | Howard, James, 1965, The Ponca Tribe, SI-BAE Bulletin #195, page 152 |
21578 | Lygodesmia juncea (Pursh) D. Don ex Hook. 2333 | Ponca 205 | g19 17 | 136 | Drug 2 | Eye Medicine 25 | Infusion of stems used as a wash for sore eyes. | Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 136 |
21579 | Lygodesmia juncea (Pursh) D. Don ex Hook. 2333 | Ponca 205 | h65 189 | 152 | Drug 2 | Gynecological Aid 22 | Infusion of plant used to increase milk flow of mothers. | Howard, James, 1965, The Ponca Tribe, SI-BAE Bulletin #195, page 152 |
21580 | Lygodesmia juncea (Pursh) D. Don ex Hook. 2333 | Ponca 205 | g19 17 | 136 | Drug 2 | Gynecological Aid 22 | Infusion of stems taken by nursing mothers to increase milk flow. | Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 136 |
21747 | Maclura pomifera (Raf.) Schneid. 2355 | Ponca 205 | g19 17 | 76 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Wood used to make bows whenever obtainable. | Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 76 |
22292 | Malus ioensis (Wood) Britt. 2392 | Ponca 205 | g19 17 | 86 | Food 1 | Fruit 52 | Fruit used for food. | Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 86 |
22547 | Melia azedarach L. 2430 | Ponca 205 | g19 17 | 98 | Other 3 | Good Luck Charm 147 | Fruits used as good luck charm beads. | Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 98 |
22548 | Melia azedarach L. 2430 | Ponca 205 | g19 17 | 98 | Other 3 | Jewelry 125 | Fruits used as beads. | Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 98 |
22742 | Mentha arvensis L. 2443 | Ponca 205 | g19 17 | 112113 | Drug 2 | Carminative 119 | Sweetened infusion taken as a carminative or beverage. | Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 112113 |
22743 | Mentha arvensis L. 2443 | Ponca 205 | g19 17 | 112 | Food 1 | Beverage 27 | Plant used to make a tea like beverage enjoyed for its pleasing, aromatic flavor. | Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 112 |
23074 | Mirabilis nyctaginea (Michx.) MacM. 2490 | Ponca 205 | g19 17 | 78 | Drug 2 | Dermatological Aid 8 | Chewed root blown into wounds. | Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 78 |
23615 | Nelumbo lutea Willd. 2570 | Ponca 205 | g19 17 | 79 | Food 1 | Soup 56 | Hard, nut-like seeds cracked, freed from the shells and used with meat to make soup. | Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 79 |
23616 | Nelumbo lutea Willd. 2570 | Ponca 205 | g19 17 | 79 | Food 1 | Peeled tubers cooked with meat or hominy and used for food. | Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 79 | |
23617 | Nelumbo lutea Willd. 2570 | Ponca 205 | g19 17 | 79 | Other 3 | Ceremonial Items 30 | Plant characterized as having mystic powers. | Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 79 |
23876 | Nicotiana quadrivalvis Pursh 2583 | Ponca 205 | g19 17 | 113114 | Other 3 | Smoke Plant 63 | Plant cultivated and used for smoking. | Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 113114 |
24982 | Osmorhiza longistylis (Torr.) DC. 2696 | Ponca 205 | g19 17 | 107 | Food 1 | Fodder 50 | Root used to attract horses and catch them. The horses were very fond of the root and would come running if people whistled for them holding the roots in their hands and then could easily be caught. | Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 107 |
25185 | Oxalis stricta L. 2711 | Ponca 205 | g19 17 | 98 | Food 1 | Fodder 50 | Pounded bulbs fed to horses to make them fleet. | Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 98 |
25186 | Oxalis stricta L. 2711 | Ponca 205 | g19 17 | 98 | Food 1 | Leaves, flowers, scapes and bulbs used for food by children. | Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 98 | |
25204 | Oxalis violacea L. 2712 | Ponca 205 | g19 17 | 98 | Food 1 | Fodder 50 | Pounded bulbs fed to horses to make them fleet. | Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 98 |
25205 | Oxalis violacea L. 2712 | Ponca 205 | g19 17 | 98 | Food 1 | Leaves, flowers, scapes and bulbs used for food by children. | Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 98 | |
25748 | Pediomelum esculentum (Pursh) Rydb. 2783 | Ponca 205 | g19 17 | 92 | Food 1 | Dried Food 4 | Peeled roots braided and dried for winter use. | Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 92 |
25749 | Pediomelum esculentum (Pursh) Rydb. 2783 | Ponca 205 | g19 17 | 92 | Food 1 | Peeled roots eaten fresh and uncooked or cooked. | Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 92 | |
26684 | Physalis heterophylla Nees 2914 | Ponca 205 | g19 17 | 113 | Food 1 | Dried Food 4 | Fruits, when in sufficient quantity, dried for winter use. | Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 113 |
26685 | Physalis heterophylla Nees 2914 | Ponca 205 | g19 17 | 113 | Food 1 | Sauce & Relish 7 | Fruits made into a sauce for food. | Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 113 |
26694 | Physalis lanceolata Michx. 2915 | Ponca 205 | g19 17 | 113 | Drug 2 | Analgesic 6 | Decoction of root used for headache and stomach trouble. | Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 113 |
26695 | Physalis lanceolata Michx. 2915 | Ponca 205 | g19 17 | 113 | Drug 2 | Dermatological Aid 8 | Root used as a dressing for wounds. | Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 113 |
26696 | Physalis lanceolata Michx. 2915 | Ponca 205 | g19 17 | 113 | Drug 2 | Gastrointestinal Aid 14 | Decoction of root used for stomach trouble and headache. | Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 113 |
26697 | Physalis lanceolata Michx. 2915 | Ponca 205 | g19 17 | 113 | Drug 2 | Root used in smoke treatment for unspecified ailments. | Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 113 | |
28462 | Plantago major L. 3001 | Ponca 205 | g19 17 | 115 | Drug 2 | Dermatological Aid 8 | Hot leaves applied to foot to draw out thorns or splinters. | Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 115 |
29430 | Populus deltoides ssp. monilifera (Ait.) Eckenwalder 3100 | Ponca 205 | g19 17 | 72 | Dye 5 | Yellow 72 | Seed vessels boiled to make a yellow dye for pluming arrow feathers. | Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 72 |
29431 | Populus deltoides ssp. monilifera (Ait.) Eckenwalder 3100 | Ponca 205 | g19 17 | 72 | Food 1 | Candy 85 | Cottony fruits used as chewing gum by children. | Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 72 |
29432 | Populus deltoides ssp. monilifera (Ait.) Eckenwalder 3100 | Ponca 205 | g19 17 | 72 | Other 3 | Musical Instrument 146 | Leaves used by girls and young women to make a flute-like instrument. | Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 72 |
29433 | Populus deltoides ssp. monilifera (Ait.) Eckenwalder 3100 | Ponca 205 | g19 17 | 72 | Other 3 | Toys & Games 24 | Green, unopened fruits used by children as beads and ear pendants in play. | Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 72 |
29434 | Populus deltoides ssp. monilifera (Ait.) Eckenwalder 3100 | Ponca 205 | g19 17 | 72 | Other 3 | Toys & Games 24 | Leaves used by children to make toy tipis. | Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 72 |
29435 | Populus deltoides ssp. monilifera (Ait.) Eckenwalder 3100 | Ponca 205 | g19 17 | 72 | Other 3 | Toys & Games 24 | Leaves used by little girls to make toy moccasins. | Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 72 |
30292 | Prunus americana Marsh. 3160 | Ponca 205 | g19 17 | 87 | Fiber 4 | Brushes & Brooms 93 | Tough, elastic twigs bound into bundles and used as brooms for sweeping the floor. | Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 87 |
30293 | Prunus americana Marsh. 3160 | Ponca 205 | g19 17 | 87 | Food 1 | Dried Food 4 | Highly valued fruit pitted and dried for winter use. | Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 87 |
30294 | Prunus americana Marsh. 3160 | Ponca 205 | g19 17 | 87 | Food 1 | Fruit 52 | Highly valued fruit eaten fresh and raw. | Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 87 |
30295 | Prunus americana Marsh. 3160 | Ponca 205 | g19 17 | 87 | Food 1 | Sauce & Relish 7 | Highly valued fruit cooked as a sauce. | Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 87 |
30561 | Prunus pumila var. besseyi (Bailey) Gleason 3175 | Ponca 205 | g19 17 | 88 | Food 1 | Dried Food 4 | Fruit dried for winter use. | Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 88 |
30562 | Prunus pumila var. besseyi (Bailey) Gleason 3175 | Ponca 205 | g19 17 | 88 | Food 1 | Sauce & Relish 7 | Fruit used to make a sauce during the fruiting season. | Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 88 |
31032 | Prunus virginiana var. virginiana 3184 | Ponca 205 | g19 17 | 88, 89 | Drug 2 | Antidiarrheal 68 | Infusion of fruit or decoction of bark taken for diarrhea. | Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 88, 89 |
31033 | Prunus virginiana var. virginiana 3184 | Ponca 205 | g19 17 | 88, 89 | Drug 2 | Ceremonial Medicine 12 | Fruit prepared in unspecified way and used in old-time ceremonies. | Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 88, 89 |
31034 | Prunus virginiana var. virginiana 3184 | Ponca 205 | g19 17 | 88 | Food 1 | Bread & Cake 2 | Fruit and pits pounded to a pulp, formed into small cakes, sun dried and stored for winter use. | Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 88 |
31035 | Prunus virginiana var. virginiana 3184 | Ponca 205 | g19 17 | 88 | Food 1 | Dried Food 4 | Fruit dried for winter use. | Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 88 |
31036 | Prunus virginiana var. virginiana 3184 | Ponca 205 | g19 17 | 88 | Food 1 | Fruit 52 | Fruit eaten fresh. | Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 88 |
31037 | Prunus virginiana var. virginiana 3184 | Ponca 205 | g19 17 | 88 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Boiled bark water used as a wash for traps to remove the scent of the former captures. | Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 88 |
31038 | Prunus virginiana var. virginiana 3184 | Ponca 205 | g19 17 | 88 | Other 3 | Season Indicator 115 | Ripe fruit used as a indicator for the time of the Sun dance. | Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 88 |
32299 | Quercus macrocarpa Michx. 3273 | Ponca 205 | g19 17 | 75 | Food 1 | Acorns leached with basswood ashes to remove the bitter taste and used for food. | Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 75 | |
32300 | Quercus macrocarpa Michx. 3273 | Ponca 205 | g19 17 | 116 | Other 3 | Toys & Games 24 | Young growths used to make popgun pistons. | Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 116 |
32391 | Quercus rubra L. 3285 | Ponca 205 | g19 17 | 75 | Food 1 | Acorns leached with basswood ashes to remove the bitter taste and used for food. | Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 75 | |
32485 | Quercus sp. 3289 | Ponca 205 | g19 17 | 75 | Drug 2 | Gastrointestinal Aid 14 | Decoction of root bark given for bowel trouble, especially in children. | Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 75 |
32486 | Quercus sp. 3289 | Ponca 205 | g19 17 | 75 | Drug 2 | Pediatric Aid 42 | Decoction of root bark given for bowel trouble, especially in children. | Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 75 |
32995 | Rhus glabra L. 3347 | Ponca 205 | g19 17 | 99 | Other 3 | Smoke Plant 63 | Dried, red leaves used for smoking. | Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 99 |
32996 | Rhus glabra L. 3347 | Ponca 205 | g19 17 | 99, 100 | Other 3 | Smoke Plant 63 | Red leaves dried and used for smoking. | Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 99, 100 |
33641 | Ribes missouriense Nutt. 3382 | Ponca 205 | g19 17 | 84 | Food 1 | Fruit 52 | Berries used for food in season. | Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 84 |
33960 | Rosa arkansana var. suffulta (Greene) Cockerell 3420 | Ponca 205 | g19 17 | 85 | Food 1 | Starvation Food 113 | Fruit sometimes eaten in times of food scarcity. | Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 85 |
33961 | Rosa arkansana var. suffulta (Greene) Cockerell 3420 | Ponca 205 | g19 17 | 85 | Other 3 | Smoke Plant 63 | Inner bark sometimes used alone or with tobacco for smoking. | Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 85 |
33962 | Rosa arkansana var. suffulta (Greene) Cockerell 3420 | Ponca 205 | g19 17 | 85 | Other 3 | Smoke Plant 63 | Inner bark, alone or mixed with tobacco, used for smoking. | Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 85 |
34561 | Rubus idaeus ssp. strigosus (Michx.) Focke 3454 | Ponca 205 | g19 17 | 84 | Food 1 | Beverage 27 | Young leaves steeped to make a tea like beverage. | Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 84 |
34562 | Rubus idaeus ssp. strigosus (Michx.) Focke 3454 | Ponca 205 | g19 17 | 84 | Food 1 | Dried Food 4 | Fruit dried for winter use. | Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 84 |
34563 | Rubus idaeus ssp. strigosus (Michx.) Focke 3454 | Ponca 205 | g19 17 | 84 | Food 1 | Fruit 52 | Fruit eaten fresh. | Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 84 |
34734 | Rubus occidentalis L. 3461 | Ponca 205 | g19 17 | 84 | Food 1 | Beverage 27 | Young leaves steeped to make a tea like beverage. | Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 84 |
34735 | Rubus occidentalis L. 3461 | Ponca 205 | g19 17 | 84 | Food 1 | Dried Food 4 | Fruit dried for winter use. | Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 84 |
34736 | Rubus occidentalis L. 3461 | Ponca 205 | g19 17 | 84 | Food 1 | Fruit 52 | Fruit eaten fresh. | Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 84 |
36757 | Sambucus nigra ssp. canadensis (L.) R. Bolli 3566 | Ponca 205 | g19 17 | 115 | Food 1 | Beverage 27 | Blossoms dipped in hot water to make a pleasant drink. | Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 115 |
36758 | Sambucus nigra ssp. canadensis (L.) R. Bolli 3566 | Ponca 205 | g19 17 | 115 | Food 1 | Fruit 52 | Fresh fruit used for food. | Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 115 |
36759 | Sambucus nigra ssp. canadensis (L.) R. Bolli 3566 | Ponca 205 | g19 17 | 115 | Other 3 | Toys & Games 24 | Larger stems used by small boys to make popguns. | Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 115 |
37055 | Sanguinaria canadensis L. 3572 | Ponca 205 | g19 17 | 83 | Drug 2 | Love Medicine 133 | Root rubbed on palm of bachelor as a love charm. | Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 83 |
37056 | Sanguinaria canadensis L. 3572 | Ponca 205 | g19 17 | 83 | Dye 5 | Red 136 | Root boiled with objects as a red dye. | Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 83 |
37057 | Sanguinaria canadensis L. 3572 | Ponca 205 | g19 17 | 83 | Dye 5 | Root used as a decorative skin stain. | Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 83 | |
37507 | Schoenoplectus tabernaemontani (K.C. Gmel.) Palla 3609 | Ponca 205 | g19 17 | 69 | Fiber 4 | Mats, Rugs & Bedding 67 | Stems used to weave into matting. | Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 69 |
37799 | Shepherdia argentea (Pursh) Nutt. 3657 | Ponca 205 | g19 17 | 106 | Food 1 | Dried Food 4 | Fruit dried for winter use. | Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 106 |
37800 | Shepherdia argentea (Pursh) Nutt. 3657 | Ponca 205 | g19 17 | 106 | Food 1 | Fruit 52 | Fruit eaten fresh in season. | Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 106 |
38015 | Silphium laciniatum L. 3686 | Ponca 205 | g19 17 | 132 | Drug 2 | Veterinary Aid 34 | Decoction of root given to horses as a tonic. | Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 132 |
38016 | Silphium laciniatum L. 3686 | Ponca 205 | g19 17 | 132 | Drug 2 | Witchcraft Medicine 89 | Dried root burned during storms to act as a charm against lightning. | Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 132 |
38017 | Silphium laciniatum L. 3686 | Ponca 205 | g19 17 | 132 | Food 1 | Candy 85 | Gum from upper part of stem used as chewing gum by children. | Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 132 |
38042 | Silphium perfoliatum L. 3687 | Ponca 205 | g19 17 | 132 | Drug 2 | Analgesic 6 | Root used in smoke treatment for neuralgia. | Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 132 |
38043 | Silphium perfoliatum L. 3687 | Ponca 205 | g19 17 | 132 | Drug 2 | Antirheumatic (Internal) 92 | Root used in smoke treatment for rheumatism. | Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 132 |
38044 | Silphium perfoliatum L. 3687 | Ponca 205 | g19 17 | 132 | Drug 2 | Cold Remedy 21 | Root used in smoke treatment for headcold. | Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 132 |
38045 | Silphium perfoliatum L. 3687 | Ponca 205 | g19 17 | 132 | Drug 2 | Herbal Steam 78 | Rootstock used in the vapor bath. | Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 132 |
38605 | Spartina pectinata Bosc ex Link 3769 | Ponca 205 | g19 17 | 66 | Fiber 4 | Building Material 91 | Plant used as thatching to support the earth coverings of lodges in permanent villages. | Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 66 |
39140 | Symphoricarpos occidentalis Hook. 3854 | Ponca 205 | g19 17 | 116 | Drug 2 | Eye Medicine 25 | Infusion of leaves used as wash for weak or inflamed eyes. | Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 116 |
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CREATE TABLE uses ( id INTEGER PRIMARY KEY NOT NULL, species INTEGER NOT NULL, tribe INTEGER NOT NULL, source INTEGER NOT NULL, pageno TEXT NOT NULL, use_category INTEGER, use_subcategory INTEGER, notes TEXT, rawsource TEXT NOT NULL, FOREIGN KEY(use_category) REFERENCES use_categories(id), FOREIGN KEY(use_subcategory) REFERENCES use_subcategories(id), FOREIGN KEY(tribe) REFERENCES tribes(id), FOREIGN KEY(species) REFERENCES species(id), FOREIGN KEY(source) REFERENCES sources(id) );