uses
Data source: Native American Ethnobotany Database · About: NAEB
234 rows where tribe = 190 sorted by notes
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id | species | tribe | source | pageno | use_category | use_subcategory | notes ▼ | rawsource |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
32297 | Quercus macrocarpa Michx. 3273 | Pawnee 190 | g19 17 | 75 | Food 1 | Acorns leached with basswood ashes to remove the bitter taste and used for food. | Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 75 | |
32390 | Quercus rubra L. 3285 | Pawnee 190 | g19 17 | 75 | Food 1 | Acorns leached with basswood ashes to remove the bitter taste and used for food. | Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 75 | |
3222 | Amphicarpaea bracteata (L.) Fern. 227 | Pawnee 190 | g19 17 | 95 | Food 1 | Beans used for the agreeable taste and nutritive value. | Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 95 | |
8808 | Celtis occidentalis L. 824 | Pawnee 190 | g19 17 | 76 | Food 1 | Fruit 52 | Berries pounded fine, mixed with a little fat and parched corn and used for food. | Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 76 |
1364 | Acorus calamus L. 55 | Pawnee 190 | g19 17 | 69, 70 | Drug 2 | Ceremonial Medicine 12 | Blades of grass used as garlands in mystery ceremonies. | Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 69, 70 |
36746 | Sambucus nigra ssp. canadensis (L.) R. Bolli 3566 | Pawnee 190 | g19 17 | 115 | Food 1 | Beverage 27 | Blossoms dipped in hot water to make a pleasant drink. | Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 115 |
11791 | Cuscuta compacta Juss. ex Choisy 1174 | Pawnee 190 | g19 17 | 110 | Dye 5 | Orange 193 | Boiled vines used as an orange dye. | Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 110 |
6321 | Asclepias syriaca L. 446 | Pawnee 190 | g19 17 | 109 | Food 1 | Vegetable 31 | Boiled young sprouts, floral bud clusters and young, firm green fruits used for food. | Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 109 |
19193 | Juniperus virginiana L. 2064 | Pawnee 190 | g19 17 | 63 | Other 3 | Protection 58 | Boughs put on tipi poles to ward off lightning. | Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 63 |
30288 | Prunus americana Marsh. 3160 | Pawnee 190 | g19 17 | 87 | Fiber 4 | Brushes & Brooms 93 | Bound bundles of tough, elastic twigs used a brooms for sweeping the floor. | Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 87 |
2076 | Allium canadense var. mobilense (Regel) Ownbey 139 | Pawnee 190 | g19 17 | 71 | Food 1 | Spice 86 | Bulbs used as a flavor for meat and soup. | Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 71 |
25395 | Panax quinquefolius L. 2733 | Pawnee 190 | g19 17 | 106 | Drug 2 | Love Medicine 133 | Compound containing root used by men as a love charm. | Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 106 |
20664 | Lobelia cardinalis L. 2221 | Pawnee 190 | g19 17 | 129 | Drug 2 | Love Medicine 133 | Compound containing roots and flowers used as a love charm. | Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 129 |
20928 | Lomatium foeniculaceum ssp. daucifolium (Torr. & Gray) Theobald 2239 | Pawnee 190 | g19 17 | 107 | Drug 2 | Love Medicine 133 | Compound containing seeds used by men as a love charm. | Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 107 |
24073 | Nuphar lutea ssp. advena (Ait.) Kartesz & Gandhi 2595 | Pawnee 190 | g19 17 | 79 | Food 1 | Cooked seeds used for food. | Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 79 | |
4850 | Arisaema triphyllum (L.) Schott 367 | Pawnee 190 | g19 17 | 69 | Drug 2 | Analgesic 6 | Crushed corm sprinkled on head and temples for headache and general pain. | Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 69 |
32987 | Rhus glabra L. 3347 | Pawnee 190 | g19 17 | 99, 100 | Drug 2 | Antidiarrheal 68 | Decoction of fruit used for 'bloody flux.' | Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 99, 100 |
32988 | Rhus glabra L. 3347 | Pawnee 190 | g19 17 | 99, 100 | Drug 2 | Gynecological Aid 22 | Decoction of fruit used for dysmenorrhea. | Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 99, 100 |
19192 | Juniperus virginiana L. 2064 | Pawnee 190 | g19 17 | 63, 64 | Drug 2 | Veterinary Aid 34 | Decoction of fruits and leaves given to horses for coughs. | Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 63, 64 |
19190 | Juniperus virginiana L. 2064 | Pawnee 190 | g19 17 | 63, 64 | Drug 2 | Cough Medicine 9 | Decoction of fruits and leaves taken for coughs. | Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 63, 64 |
41567 | Ulmus rubra Muhl. 4052 | Pawnee 190 | g19 17 | 76 | Drug 2 | Laxative 36 | Decoction of inner bark taken as a laxative. | Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 76 |
20157 | Liatris scariosa var. scariosa 2169 | Pawnee 190 | g19 17 | 133134 | Drug 2 | Antidiarrheal 68 | Decoction of leaves and corms given to children for diarrhea. | Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 133134 |
20158 | Liatris scariosa var. scariosa 2169 | Pawnee 190 | g19 17 | 133134 | Drug 2 | Pediatric Aid 42 | Decoction of leaves and corms given to children for diarrhea. | Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 133134 |
25920 | Penstemon grandiflorus Nutt. 2811 | Pawnee 190 | g19 17 | 114 | Drug 2 | Febrifuge 45 | Decoction of leaves taken for chills and fever. | Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 114 |
12416 | Desmanthus illinoensis (Michx.) MacM. ex B.L. Robins. & Fern. 1276 | Pawnee 190 | g19 17 | 89 | Drug 2 | Dermatological Aid 8 | Decoction of leaves used as a wash for itch. | Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 89 |
11514 | Croton texensis (Klotzsch) Muell.-Arg. 1146 | Pawnee 190 | g19 17 | 99 | Drug 2 | Pediatric Aid 42 | Decoction of leaves used to bathe sick babies. | Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 99 |
5289 | Artemisia frigida Willd. 397 | Pawnee 190 | g19 17 | 134 | Drug 2 | Abortifacient 84 | Decoction of plant taken and used as wash for irregular menstruation. | Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 134 |
1367 | Acorus calamus L. 55 | Pawnee 190 | g19 17 | 69, 70 | Drug 2 | Febrifuge 45 | Decoction of plant taken for fever. | Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 69, 70 |
5554 | Artemisia sp. 404 | Pawnee 190 | g19 17 | 135 | Drug 2 | Gastrointestinal Aid 14 | Decoction of plant taken for stomach troubles and many other ailments. | Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 135 |
5553 | Artemisia sp. 404 | Pawnee 190 | g19 17 | 134135 | Drug 2 | Disinfectant 129 | Decoction of plant used as a wash for purification. | Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 134135 |
32482 | Quercus sp. 3289 | Pawnee 190 | g19 17 | 75 | Drug 2 | Gastrointestinal Aid 14 | Decoction of root bark given for bowel trouble, especially in children. | Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 75 |
32483 | Quercus sp. 3289 | Pawnee 190 | g19 17 | 75 | Drug 2 | Pediatric Aid 42 | Decoction of root bark given for bowel trouble, especially in children. | Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 75 |
23071 | Mirabilis nyctaginea (Michx.) MacM. 2490 | Pawnee 190 | g19 17 | 78 | Drug 2 | Gynecological Aid 22 | Decoction of root taken after childbirth for abdominal swelling. | Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 78 |
38012 | Silphium laciniatum L. 3686 | Pawnee 190 | g19 17 | 132 | Drug 2 | Tonic 69 | Decoction of root taken for general debility. | Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 132 |
24981 | Osmorhiza longistylis (Torr.) DC. 2696 | Pawnee 190 | g19 17 | 107 | Drug 2 | Stimulant 90 | Decoction of root taken for weakness and general debility. | Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 107 |
16071 | Glycyrrhiza lepidota Pursh 1758 | Pawnee 190 | g19 17 | 92 | Drug 2 | Pediatric Aid 42 | Decoction of root used as a febrifuge for children. | Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 92 |
16070 | Glycyrrhiza lepidota Pursh 1758 | Pawnee 190 | g19 17 | 92 | Drug 2 | Febrifuge 45 | Decoction of root used for children with fevers. | Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 92 |
16240 | Grindelia squarrosa (Pursh) Dunal 1780 | Pawnee 190 | g19 17 | 133 | Drug 2 | Veterinary Aid 34 | Decoction of tops and leaves used as a wash for saddle galls and sores on horses. | Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 133 |
5165 | Artemisia dracunculus L. 395 | Pawnee 190 | g19 17 | 134 | Drug 2 | Antirheumatic (External) 35 | Decoction of tops used as a wash for rheumatism. | Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 134 |
41349 | Typha latifolia L. 4049 | Pawnee 190 | g19 17 | 64, 65 | Drug 2 | Burn Dressing 82 | Down used as a dressing for burns and scalds. | Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 64, 65 |
41350 | Typha latifolia L. 4049 | Pawnee 190 | g19 17 | 64, 65 | Drug 2 | Dermatological Aid 8 | Down used on infants to prevent chafing. | Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 64, 65 |
41351 | Typha latifolia L. 4049 | Pawnee 190 | g19 17 | 64, 65 | Drug 2 | Pediatric Aid 42 | Down used on infants to prevent chafing. | Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 64, 65 |
38013 | Silphium laciniatum L. 3686 | Pawnee 190 | g19 17 | 132 | Drug 2 | Witchcraft Medicine 89 | Dried root burned during storms to act as a charm against lightning. | Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 132 |
41817 | Urtica dioica ssp. gracilis (Ait.) Seland. 4059 | Pawnee 190 | g19 17 | 77 | Other 3 | Ceremonial Items 30 | Dried stalk fiber made into cloth and used in the Sacred Bundle of the Tent of War. | Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 77 |
41818 | Urtica dioica ssp. gracilis (Ait.) Seland. 4059 | Pawnee 190 | g19 17 | 77 | Other 3 | Stable Gear 164 | Dried stalk fiber made into ropes and used to hobble horses. | Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 77 |
41815 | Urtica dioica ssp. gracilis (Ait.) Seland. 4059 | Pawnee 190 | g19 17 | 77 | Fiber 4 | Clothing 73 | Dried stalk fiber used to make cloth. | Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 77 |
41816 | Urtica dioica ssp. gracilis (Ait.) Seland. 4059 | Pawnee 190 | g19 17 | 77 | Fiber 4 | Cordage 99 | Dried stalk fiber used to make twine and cordage. | Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 77 |
23072 | Mirabilis nyctaginea (Michx.) MacM. 2490 | Pawnee 190 | g19 17 | 78 | Drug 2 | Oral Aid 23 | Dried, ground root applied to baby's sore mouth. | Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 78 |
32989 | Rhus glabra L. 3347 | Pawnee 190 | g19 17 | 99 | Other 3 | Smoke Plant 63 | Dried, red leaves used for smoking. | Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 99 |
16616 | Helianthus annuus L. 1821 | Pawnee 190 | g19 17 | 130 | Drug 2 | Gynecological Aid 22 | Dry seed compound eaten by pregnant nursing women to protect suckling child. | Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 130 |
41475 | Ulmus americana L. 4051 | Pawnee 190 | g19 17 | 116 | Other 3 | Toys & Games 24 | Fibrous inner bark used for popgun wads. | Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 116 |
41574 | Ulmus rubra Muhl. 4052 | Pawnee 190 | g19 17 | 116 | Other 3 | Toys & Games 24 | Fibrous inner bark used for popgun wads. | Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 116 |
41470 | Ulmus americana L. 4051 | Pawnee 190 | g19 17 | 75 | Fiber 4 | Building Material 91 | Forked trees used for the posts in building the earth lodge. | Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 75 |
41568 | Ulmus rubra Muhl. 4052 | Pawnee 190 | g19 17 | 76 | Fiber 4 | Building Material 91 | Forked trees used for the posts in building the earth lodge. | Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 76 |
10812 | Cornus amomum P. Mill. 1089 | Pawnee 190 | g19 17 | 107 | Other 3 | Smoke Plant 63 | Fragrant inner bark dried and used for smoking. | Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 107 |
36747 | Sambucus nigra ssp. canadensis (L.) R. Bolli 3566 | Pawnee 190 | g19 17 | 115 | Food 1 | Fruit 52 | Fresh fruit used for food. | Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 115 |
43404 | Vitis cinerea (Engelm.) Millard 4173 | Pawnee 190 | g19 17 | 102 | Food 1 | Beverage 27 | Fresh sap used as grape juice. | Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 102 |
43520 | Vitis vulpina L. 4184 | Pawnee 190 | g19 17 | 102 | Food 1 | Beverage 27 | Fresh sap used as grape juice. | Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 102 |
2075 | Allium canadense var. mobilense (Regel) Ownbey 139 | Pawnee 190 | g19 17 | 71 | Food 1 | Sauce & Relish 7 | Fresh, raw bulbs used as a relish. | Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 71 |
2077 | Allium canadense var. mobilense (Regel) Ownbey 139 | Pawnee 190 | g19 17 | 71 | Food 1 | Fried bulbs used for food. | Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 71 | |
31028 | Prunus virginiana var. virginiana 3184 | Pawnee 190 | g19 17 | 88 | Food 1 | Bread & Cake 2 | Fruit and pits pounded to a pulp, formed into small cakes, sun dried and stored for winter use. | Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 88 |
30559 | Prunus pumila var. besseyi (Bailey) Gleason 3175 | Pawnee 190 | g19 17 | 88 | Food 1 | Dried Food 4 | Fruit dried for winter use. | Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 88 |
31029 | Prunus virginiana var. virginiana 3184 | Pawnee 190 | g19 17 | 88 | Food 1 | Dried Food 4 | Fruit dried for winter use. | Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 88 |
34559 | Rubus idaeus ssp. strigosus (Michx.) Focke 3454 | Pawnee 190 | g19 17 | 84 | Food 1 | Dried Food 4 | Fruit dried for winter use. | Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 84 |
34732 | Rubus occidentalis L. 3461 | Pawnee 190 | g19 17 | 84 | Food 1 | Dried Food 4 | Fruit dried for winter use. | Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 84 |
37797 | Shepherdia argentea (Pursh) Nutt. 3657 | Pawnee 190 | g19 17 | 106 | Food 1 | Dried Food 4 | Fruit dried for winter use. | Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 106 |
43405 | Vitis cinerea (Engelm.) Millard 4173 | Pawnee 190 | g19 17 | 102 | Food 1 | Dried Food 4 | Fruit dried for winter use. | Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 102 |
43521 | Vitis vulpina L. 4184 | Pawnee 190 | g19 17 | 102 | Food 1 | Dried Food 4 | Fruit dried for winter use. | Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 102 |
37798 | Shepherdia argentea (Pursh) Nutt. 3657 | Pawnee 190 | g19 17 | 106 | Food 1 | Fruit 52 | Fruit eaten fresh in season. | Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 106 |
31030 | Prunus virginiana var. virginiana 3184 | Pawnee 190 | g19 17 | 88 | Food 1 | Fruit 52 | Fruit eaten fresh. | Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 88 |
34560 | Rubus idaeus ssp. strigosus (Michx.) Focke 3454 | Pawnee 190 | g19 17 | 84 | Food 1 | Fruit 52 | Fruit eaten fresh. | Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 84 |
34733 | Rubus occidentalis L. 3461 | Pawnee 190 | g19 17 | 84 | Food 1 | Fruit 52 | Fruit eaten fresh. | Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 84 |
43406 | Vitis cinerea (Engelm.) Millard 4173 | Pawnee 190 | g19 17 | 102 | Food 1 | Fruit 52 | Fruit eaten fresh. | Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 102 |
43522 | Vitis vulpina L. 4184 | Pawnee 190 | g19 17 | 102 | Food 1 | Fruit 52 | Fruit eaten fresh. | Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 102 |
43112 | Viburnum lentago L. 4132 | Pawnee 190 | g19 17 | 115 | Food 1 | Fruit 52 | Fruit eaten from the hand, but not gathered in quantity. | Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 115 |
26845 | Phytolacca americana L. 2931 | Pawnee 190 | g19 17 | 78 | Other 3 | Paint 26 | Fruit made into a red stain used in painting horses and various articles of adornment. | Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 78 |
31027 | Prunus virginiana var. virginiana 3184 | Pawnee 190 | g19 17 | 88, 89 | Drug 2 | Ceremonial Medicine 12 | Fruit prepared in unspecified way and used in old-time ceremonies. | Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 88, 89 |
33957 | Rosa arkansana var. suffulta (Greene) Cockerell 3420 | Pawnee 190 | g19 17 | 85 | Food 1 | Starvation Food 113 | Fruit sometimes eaten in times of food scarcity. | Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 85 |
29425 | Populus deltoides ssp. monilifera (Ait.) Eckenwalder 3100 | Pawnee 190 | g19 17 | 72 | Food 1 | Candy 85 | Fruit used as chewing gum by children. | Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 72 |
14919 | Fragaria vesca ssp. americana (Porter) Staudt 1637 | Pawnee 190 | g19 17 | 84 | Food 1 | Fruit 52 | Fruit used for food. | Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 84 |
15019 | Fragaria virginiana Duchesne 1640 | Pawnee 190 | g19 17 | 84 | Food 1 | Fruit 52 | Fruit used for food. | Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 84 |
30560 | Prunus pumila var. besseyi (Bailey) Gleason 3175 | Pawnee 190 | g19 17 | 88 | Food 1 | Sauce & Relish 7 | Fruit used to make a sauce during the fruiting season. | Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 88 |
26683 | Physalis heterophylla Nees 2914 | Pawnee 190 | g19 17 | 113 | Food 1 | Sauce & Relish 7 | Fruits made into a sauce for food. | Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 113 |
44355 | Zanthoxylum americanum P. Mill. 4241 | Pawnee 190 | g19 17 | 98 | Drug 2 | Veterinary Aid 34 | Fruits used as diuretic for horses. | Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 98 |
26682 | Physalis heterophylla Nees 2914 | Pawnee 190 | g19 17 | 113 | Food 1 | Dried Food 4 | Fruits, when in sufficient quantity, dried for winter use. | Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 113 |
24685 | Opuntia humifusa (Raf.) Raf. 2661 | Pawnee 190 | g19 17 | 104 | Food 1 | Dried Food 4 | Fruits, with bristles removed, dried for winter use. | Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 104 |
24686 | Opuntia humifusa (Raf.) Raf. 2661 | Pawnee 190 | g19 17 | 104 | Food 1 | Fruit 52 | Fruits, with bristles removed, eaten fresh and raw or stewed. | Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 104 |
29427 | Populus deltoides ssp. monilifera (Ait.) Eckenwalder 3100 | Pawnee 190 | g19 17 | 72 | Other 3 | Toys & Games 24 | Green, unopened fruits used by children as beads and ear pendants in play. | Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 72 |
38014 | Silphium laciniatum L. 3686 | Pawnee 190 | g19 17 | 132 | Food 1 | Candy 85 | Gum from upper part of stem used as chewing gum by children. | Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 132 |
23612 | Nelumbo lutea Willd. 2570 | Pawnee 190 | g19 17 | 79 | Food 1 | Soup 56 | Hard, nut-like seeds cracked, freed from the shells and used with meat to make soup. | Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 79 |
8362 | Carya ovata (P. Mill.) K. Koch 767 | Pawnee 190 | g19 17 | 74 | Food 1 | Sweetener 135 | Hickory chips boiled to make sugar. | Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 74 |
30291 | Prunus americana Marsh. 3160 | Pawnee 190 | g19 17 | 87 | Food 1 | Sauce & Relish 7 | Highly valued fruit cooked as a sauce. | Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 87 |
30289 | Prunus americana Marsh. 3160 | Pawnee 190 | g19 17 | 87 | Food 1 | Dried Food 4 | Highly valued fruit eaten fresh and raw, cooked as a sauce or dried with the pits for winter use. | Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 87 |
30290 | Prunus americana Marsh. 3160 | Pawnee 190 | g19 17 | 87 | Food 1 | Fruit 52 | Highly valued fruit eaten fresh and raw. | Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 87 |
39698 | Thalictrum dasycarpum Fisch. & Av‚-Lall. 3921 | Pawnee 190 | g19 17 | 80 | Other 3 | Toys & Games 24 | Hollow stems used by small boys to make toy flutes. | Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 80 |
3910 | Aquilegia canadensis L. 300 | Pawnee 190 | g19 17 | 82, 83 | Drug 2 | Febrifuge 45 | Infusion of crushed seeds taken for fever. | Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 82, 83 |
3909 | Aquilegia canadensis L. 300 | Pawnee 190 | g19 17 | 82, 83 | Drug 2 | Analgesic 6 | Infusion of crushed seeds taken for headache. | Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 82, 83 |
1368 | Acorus calamus L. 55 | Pawnee 190 | g19 17 | 69, 70 | Drug 2 | Gastrointestinal Aid 14 | Infusion of pounded rootstock taken for colic. | Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 69, 70 |
11981 | Dalea candida var. candida 1216 | Pawnee 190 | g19 17 | 94 | Drug 2 | Panacea 20 | Infusion of root taken as a prophylactic to keep away disease. | Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 94 |
12028 | Dalea purpurea var. purpurea 1226 | Pawnee 190 | g19 17 | 94 | Drug 2 | Panacea 20 | Infusion of root taken as a prophylactic to keep away disease. | Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 94 |
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CREATE TABLE uses ( id INTEGER PRIMARY KEY NOT NULL, species INTEGER NOT NULL, tribe INTEGER NOT NULL, source INTEGER NOT NULL, pageno TEXT NOT NULL, use_category INTEGER, use_subcategory INTEGER, notes TEXT, rawsource TEXT NOT NULL, FOREIGN KEY(use_category) REFERENCES use_categories(id), FOREIGN KEY(use_subcategory) REFERENCES use_subcategories(id), FOREIGN KEY(tribe) REFERENCES tribes(id), FOREIGN KEY(species) REFERENCES species(id), FOREIGN KEY(source) REFERENCES sources(id) );