uses
Data source: Native American Ethnobotany Database · About: NAEB
363 rows where tribe = 188 sorted by id descending
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id ▲ | species | tribe | source | pageno | use_category | use_subcategory | notes | rawsource |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
44659 | Ziziphus obtusifolia (Hook. ex Torr. & Gray) Gray 4257 | Papago 188 | cu35 27 | 19 | Food 1 | Sauce & Relish 7 | Fruits boiled to a syrup and used for food. | Castetter, Edward F. and Ruth M. Underhill, 1935, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest II. The Ethnobiology of the Papago Indians, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(3):1-84, page 19 |
44658 | Ziziphus obtusifolia (Hook. ex Torr. & Gray) Gray 4257 | Papago 188 | cu35 27 | 26 | Food 1 | Beverage 27 | Fruits formerly fermented and used for a beverage. | Castetter, Edward F. and Ruth M. Underhill, 1935, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest II. The Ethnobiology of the Papago Indians, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(3):1-84, page 26 |
44495 | Zea mays L. 4244 | Papago 188 | cu35 27 | 34 | Food 1 | Whole ears roasted in open pits, dried, grains removed, winnowed and cooked whole with meat. | Castetter, Edward F. and Ruth M. Underhill, 1935, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest II. The Ethnobiology of the Papago Indians, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(3):1-84, page 34 | |
44494 | Zea mays L. 4244 | Papago 188 | cu35 27 | 34 | Food 1 | Staple 75 | Whole ears roasted in open pits, dried, grains removed, winnowed and ground into meal. | Castetter, Edward F. and Ruth M. Underhill, 1935, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest II. The Ethnobiology of the Papago Indians, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(3):1-84, page 34 |
44493 | Zea mays L. 4244 | Papago 188 | cu35 27 | 34 | Food 1 | Special Food 47 | Cornmeal used ceremonially. | Castetter, Edward F. and Ruth M. Underhill, 1935, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest II. The Ethnobiology of the Papago Indians, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(3):1-84, page 34 |
44492 | Zea mays L. 4244 | Papago 188 | cu35 27 | 34 | Food 1 | Dried Food 4 | Grains parched, dried on mats on the roofs and used for food. | Castetter, Edward F. and Ruth M. Underhill, 1935, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest II. The Ethnobiology of the Papago Indians, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(3):1-84, page 34 |
44262 | Yucca sp. 4236 | Papago 188 | cu35 27 | 45 | Food 1 | Staple 75 | Fruits dried and used as a staple food. | Castetter, Edward F. and Ruth M. Underhill, 1935, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest II. The Ethnobiology of the Papago Indians, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(3):1-84, page 45 |
44227 | Yucca schottii Engelm. 4235 | Papago 188 | h08 174 | 262 | Other 3 | Cash Crop 132 | Dried fruits sold to the Pimas. | Hrdlicka, Ales, 1908, Physiological and Medical Observations Among the Indians of Southwestern United States and Northern Mexico, SI-BAE Bulletin #34:1-427, page 262 |
44226 | Yucca schottii Engelm. 4235 | Papago 188 | h08 174 | 262 | Food 1 | Fruit 52 | Fruits eaten raw. | Hrdlicka, Ales, 1908, Physiological and Medical Observations Among the Indians of Southwestern United States and Northern Mexico, SI-BAE Bulletin #34:1-427, page 262 |
44225 | Yucca schottii Engelm. 4235 | Papago 188 | h08 174 | 262 | Food 1 | Fruit 52 | Fruits cooked and eaten with white flour. | Hrdlicka, Ales, 1908, Physiological and Medical Observations Among the Indians of Southwestern United States and Northern Mexico, SI-BAE Bulletin #34:1-427, page 262 |
44163 | Yucca glauca Nutt. 4230 | Papago 188 | cu35 27 | 51 | Other 3 | Soap 106 | Roots dried, pulverized, mixed with water and the suds used for washing the hair. | Castetter, Edward F. and Ruth M. Underhill, 1935, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest II. The Ethnobiology of the Papago Indians, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(3):1-84, page 51 |
44162 | Yucca glauca Nutt. 4230 | Papago 188 | cu35 27 | 51 | Other 3 | Fasteners 57 | Used to bind women's hair over their foreheads while racing. | Castetter, Edward F. and Ruth M. Underhill, 1935, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest II. The Ethnobiology of the Papago Indians, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(3):1-84, page 51 |
44161 | Yucca glauca Nutt. 4230 | Papago 188 | cu35 27 | 51 | Other 3 | Fasteners 57 | Fiber used to tie saguaro needles together. | Castetter, Edward F. and Ruth M. Underhill, 1935, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest II. The Ethnobiology of the Papago Indians, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(3):1-84, page 51 |
44160 | Yucca glauca Nutt. 4230 | Papago 188 | cu35 27 | 61 | Fiber 4 | Cordage 99 | Leaves split into strands, made into cords and used for tying up bundles of material. | Castetter, Edward F. and Ruth M. Underhill, 1935, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest II. The Ethnobiology of the Papago Indians, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(3):1-84, page 61 |
44159 | Yucca glauca Nutt. 4230 | Papago 188 | cu35 27 | 66 | Fiber 4 | Building Material 91 | Strips of fiber used to tie mesquite pole tips to other poles in forming house skeletons. | Castetter, Edward F. and Ruth M. Underhill, 1935, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest II. The Ethnobiology of the Papago Indians, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(3):1-84, page 66 |
44158 | Yucca glauca Nutt. 4230 | Papago 188 | cu35 27 | 61 | Fiber 4 | Building Material 91 | Leaves split into strands, made into cords and used for lashing house frames together and thatching. | Castetter, Edward F. and Ruth M. Underhill, 1935, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest II. The Ethnobiology of the Papago Indians, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(3):1-84, page 61 |
44157 | Yucca glauca Nutt. 4230 | Papago 188 | cu35 27 | 57 | Fiber 4 | Basketry 43 | Leaves used as foundation in coiled basketry. | Castetter, Edward F. and Ruth M. Underhill, 1935, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest II. The Ethnobiology of the Papago Indians, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(3):1-84, page 57 |
44156 | Yucca glauca Nutt. 4230 | Papago 188 | cu35 27 | 58 | Fiber 4 | Basketry 43 | Inner leaves dried, split and used for sewing non-water-tight trade baskets. | Castetter, Edward F. and Ruth M. Underhill, 1935, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest II. The Ethnobiology of the Papago Indians, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(3):1-84, page 58 |
44043 | Yucca elata (Engelm.) Engelm. 4228 | Papago 188 | bc41 58 | 64 | Food 1 | Species used for food. | Bell, Willis H and Edward F. Castetter, 1941, Ethnobiological Studies in the Southwest VII. The Utilization of of Yucca, Sotol and Beargrass by the Aborigines in the American Southwest, University of New Mexico Bulletin 5(5):1-74, page 64 | |
44042 | Yucca elata (Engelm.) Engelm. 4228 | Papago 188 | bc41 58 | 62 | Fiber 4 | Sewing Material 102 | Species used to sew coils into tight baskets. | Bell, Willis H and Edward F. Castetter, 1941, Ethnobiological Studies in the Southwest VII. The Utilization of of Yucca, Sotol and Beargrass by the Aborigines in the American Southwest, University of New Mexico Bulletin 5(5):1-74, page 62 |
44041 | Yucca elata (Engelm.) Engelm. 4228 | Papago 188 | cu35 27 | 54 | Fiber 4 | Building Material 91 | Used for the weft of wrapped weaving in house frames. | Castetter, Edward F. and Ruth M. Underhill, 1935, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest II. The Ethnobiology of the Papago Indians, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(3):1-84, page 54 |
44040 | Yucca elata (Engelm.) Engelm. 4228 | Papago 188 | bc41 58 | 34 | Fiber 4 | Basketry 43 | Leaf used as the binding element in coarse coiled ware. | Bell, Willis H and Edward F. Castetter, 1941, Ethnobiological Studies in the Southwest VII. The Utilization of of Yucca, Sotol and Beargrass by the Aborigines in the American Southwest, University of New Mexico Bulletin 5(5):1-74, page 34 |
43918 | Yucca baccata Torr. 4225 | Papago 188 | bc41 58 | 56 | Other 3 | Soap 106 | Plant macerated, placed in water to form suds and used for washing hair. | Bell, Willis H and Edward F. Castetter, 1941, Ethnobiological Studies in the Southwest VII. The Utilization of of Yucca, Sotol and Beargrass by the Aborigines in the American Southwest, University of New Mexico Bulletin 5(5):1-74, page 56 |
43917 | Yucca baccata Torr. 4225 | Papago 188 | cb42 160 | 61 | Food 1 | Species used for food. | Castetter, Edward F. and Willis H. Bell, 1942, Pima and Papago Indian Agriculture, Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press. First Edition., page 61 | |
43916 | Yucca baccata Torr. 4225 | Papago 188 | cu35 27 | 23 | Food 1 | Pulp ground, cooked and used for food. | Castetter, Edward F. and Ruth M. Underhill, 1935, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest II. The Ethnobiology of the Papago Indians, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(3):1-84, page 23 | |
43915 | Yucca baccata Torr. 4225 | Papago 188 | cu35 27 | 23 | Food 1 | Staple 75 | Fruits used as an important staple crop. | Castetter, Edward F. and Ruth M. Underhill, 1935, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest II. The Ethnobiology of the Papago Indians, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(3):1-84, page 23 |
43914 | Yucca baccata Torr. 4225 | Papago 188 | cu35 27 | 23 | Food 1 | Porridge 44 | Fresh fruits made into a gruel and used for food. | Castetter, Edward F. and Ruth M. Underhill, 1935, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest II. The Ethnobiology of the Papago Indians, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(3):1-84, page 23 |
43913 | Yucca baccata Torr. 4225 | Papago 188 | cu35 27 | 23 | Food 1 | Fruit 52 | Fruits eaten fresh. | Castetter, Edward F. and Ruth M. Underhill, 1935, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest II. The Ethnobiology of the Papago Indians, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(3):1-84, page 23 |
43912 | Yucca baccata Torr. 4225 | Papago 188 | cu35 27 | 23 | Food 1 | Dried Food 4 | Seeds dried and used for food. | Castetter, Edward F. and Ruth M. Underhill, 1935, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest II. The Ethnobiology of the Papago Indians, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(3):1-84, page 23 |
43911 | Yucca baccata Torr. 4225 | Papago 188 | bc41 58 | 40 | Fiber 4 | Cordage 99 | Leaves split and used as tying material. | Bell, Willis H and Edward F. Castetter, 1941, Ethnobiological Studies in the Southwest VII. The Utilization of of Yucca, Sotol and Beargrass by the Aborigines in the American Southwest, University of New Mexico Bulletin 5(5):1-74, page 40 |
43910 | Yucca baccata Torr. 4225 | Papago 188 | cu35 27 | 53 | Fiber 4 | Building Material 91 | Leaves split and used for the weft of wrapped weaving in house frames. | Castetter, Edward F. and Ruth M. Underhill, 1935, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest II. The Ethnobiology of the Papago Indians, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(3):1-84, page 53 |
43909 | Yucca baccata Torr. 4225 | Papago 188 | bc41 58 | 34 | Fiber 4 | Basketry 43 | Used as the foundation in coiled basketry. | Bell, Willis H and Edward F. Castetter, 1941, Ethnobiological Studies in the Southwest VII. The Utilization of of Yucca, Sotol and Beargrass by the Aborigines in the American Southwest, University of New Mexico Bulletin 5(5):1-74, page 34 |
43908 | Yucca baccata Torr. 4225 | Papago 188 | cu35 27 | 57 | Fiber 4 | Basketry 43 | Leaves used as foundation in coiled basketry. | Castetter, Edward F. and Ruth M. Underhill, 1935, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest II. The Ethnobiology of the Papago Indians, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(3):1-84, page 57 |
43240 | Vigna unguiculata (L.) Walp. 4148 | Papago 188 | cb42 160 | 120 | Food 1 | Species used for food. | Castetter, Edward F. and Willis H. Bell, 1942, Pima and Papago Indian Agriculture, Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press. First Edition., page 120 | |
43227 | Vicia sp. 4145 | Papago 188 | cu35 27 | 33 | Food 1 | Dried Food 4 | Threshed, dried on the ground or roofs, stored and used for food. | Castetter, Edward F. and Ruth M. Underhill, 1935, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest II. The Ethnobiology of the Papago Indians, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(3):1-84, page 33 |
40824 | Triticum aestivum L. 4037 | Papago 188 | cu35 27 | 37 | Food 1 | Staple 75 | Grains trampled, winnowed, softened with water, pounded, dried and ground into flour. | Castetter, Edward F. and Ruth M. Underhill, 1935, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest II. The Ethnobiology of the Papago Indians, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(3):1-84, page 37 |
40823 | Triticum aestivum L. 4037 | Papago 188 | cu35 27 | 38 | Food 1 | Bread & Cake 2 | Used for making native breads. | Castetter, Edward F. and Ruth M. Underhill, 1935, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest II. The Ethnobiology of the Papago Indians, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(3):1-84, page 38 |
39387 | Taraxacum officinale G.H. Weber ex Wiggers 3894 | Papago 188 | cu35 27 | 14 | Food 1 | Vegetable 31 | Cooked or uncooked leaves eaten as greens. | Castetter, Edward F. and Ruth M. Underhill, 1935, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest II. The Ethnobiology of the Papago Indians, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(3):1-84, page 14 |
39386 | Taraxacum officinale G.H. Weber ex Wiggers 3894 | Papago 188 | cu35 27 | 65 | Drug 2 | Gynecological Aid 22 | Infusion of blossoms taken for menstrual cramps. | Castetter, Edward F. and Ruth M. Underhill, 1935, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest II. The Ethnobiology of the Papago Indians, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(3):1-84, page 65 |
39385 | Taraxacum officinale G.H. Weber ex Wiggers 3894 | Papago 188 | cu35 27 | 65 | Drug 2 | Analgesic 6 | Infusion of blossoms taken for menstrual cramps. | Castetter, Edward F. and Ruth M. Underhill, 1935, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest II. The Ethnobiology of the Papago Indians, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(3):1-84, page 65 |
39030 | Suaeda suffrutescens S. Wats. 3848 | Papago 188 | h08 174 | 262 | Other 3 | Cooking Tools 33 | Leaves and stalks used to line cooking pits. | Hrdlicka, Ales, 1908, Physiological and Medical Observations Among the Indians of Southwestern United States and Northern Mexico, SI-BAE Bulletin #34:1-427, page 262 |
39029 | Suaeda suffrutescens S. Wats. 3848 | Papago 188 | h08 174 | 264 | Food 1 | Spice 86 | Leaves and stalks lined inside cooking holes to give cactus fruits a salty flavor. | Hrdlicka, Ales, 1908, Physiological and Medical Observations Among the Indians of Southwestern United States and Northern Mexico, SI-BAE Bulletin #34:1-427, page 264 |
39020 | Suaeda moquinii (Torr.) Greene 3846 | Papago 188 | cu35 27 | 15 | Other 3 | Cooking Tools 33 | Used to line baking pits for roasting chollas. | Castetter, Edward F. and Ruth M. Underhill, 1935, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest II. The Ethnobiology of the Papago Indians, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(3):1-84, page 15 |
38877 | Stenocereus thurberi (Engelm.) Buxbaum 3823 | Papago 188 | cu35 27 | 22 | Other 3 | Ceremonial Items 30 | Pulp boiled with water, strained, boiled again and used as a ceremonial drink. | Castetter, Edward F. and Ruth M. Underhill, 1935, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest II. The Ethnobiology of the Papago Indians, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(3):1-84, page 22 |
38876 | Stenocereus thurberi (Engelm.) Buxbaum 3823 | Papago 188 | cu35 27 | 22 | Food 1 | Pulp eaten fresh. | Castetter, Edward F. and Ruth M. Underhill, 1935, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest II. The Ethnobiology of the Papago Indians, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(3):1-84, page 22 | |
38875 | Stenocereus thurberi (Engelm.) Buxbaum 3823 | Papago 188 | cb42 160 | 59 | Food 1 | Fruits and seeds used for food. | Castetter, Edward F. and Willis H. Bell, 1942, Pima and Papago Indian Agriculture, Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press. First Edition., page 59 | |
38874 | Stenocereus thurberi (Engelm.) Buxbaum 3823 | Papago 188 | cu35 27 | 22 | Food 1 | Staple 75 | Seeds made into flour and used for food. | Castetter, Edward F. and Ruth M. Underhill, 1935, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest II. The Ethnobiology of the Papago Indians, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(3):1-84, page 22 |
38873 | Stenocereus thurberi (Engelm.) Buxbaum 3823 | Papago 188 | cu35 27 | 46 | Food 1 | Sauce & Relish 7 | Fruits made into a syrup. | Castetter, Edward F. and Ruth M. Underhill, 1935, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest II. The Ethnobiology of the Papago Indians, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(3):1-84, page 46 |
38872 | Stenocereus thurberi (Engelm.) Buxbaum 3823 | Papago 188 | cu35 27 | 22 | Food 1 | Preserves 1 | Pulp boiled to a sweet, sticky mass and used like raspberry jam. | Castetter, Edward F. and Ruth M. Underhill, 1935, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest II. The Ethnobiology of the Papago Indians, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(3):1-84, page 22 |
38871 | Stenocereus thurberi (Engelm.) Buxbaum 3823 | Papago 188 | cu35 27 | 22 | Food 1 | Preserves 1 | Juice made into cactus jam and used as the most important sweet in the diet. | Castetter, Edward F. and Ruth M. Underhill, 1935, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest II. The Ethnobiology of the Papago Indians, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(3):1-84, page 22 |
38870 | Stenocereus thurberi (Engelm.) Buxbaum 3823 | Papago 188 | cu35 27 | 46 | Food 1 | Preserves 1 | Fruits made into jam. | Castetter, Edward F. and Ruth M. Underhill, 1935, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest II. The Ethnobiology of the Papago Indians, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(3):1-84, page 46 |
38869 | Stenocereus thurberi (Engelm.) Buxbaum 3823 | Papago 188 | cu35 27 | 22 | Food 1 | Fodder 50 | Seeds parched and used as a chicken feed. | Castetter, Edward F. and Ruth M. Underhill, 1935, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest II. The Ethnobiology of the Papago Indians, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(3):1-84, page 22 |
38868 | Stenocereus thurberi (Engelm.) Buxbaum 3823 | Papago 188 | cu35 27 | 46 | Food 1 | Dried Food 4 | Fruits dried, stored in jars and used as sweets. | Castetter, Edward F. and Ruth M. Underhill, 1935, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest II. The Ethnobiology of the Papago Indians, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(3):1-84, page 46 |
38867 | Stenocereus thurberi (Engelm.) Buxbaum 3823 | Papago 188 | cu35 27 | 22 | Food 1 | Cooking Agent 131 | Seeds parched, ground, water added and oil extracted. | Castetter, Edward F. and Ruth M. Underhill, 1935, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest II. The Ethnobiology of the Papago Indians, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(3):1-84, page 22 |
38866 | Stenocereus thurberi (Engelm.) Buxbaum 3823 | Papago 188 | cu35 27 | 22 | Food 1 | Bread & Cake 2 | Seeds parched, stored and used to make meal cakes. | Castetter, Edward F. and Ruth M. Underhill, 1935, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest II. The Ethnobiology of the Papago Indians, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(3):1-84, page 22 |
38865 | Stenocereus thurberi (Engelm.) Buxbaum 3823 | Papago 188 | cu35 27 | 26 | Food 1 | Beverage 27 | Juice used as a ceremonial drink. | Castetter, Edward F. and Ruth M. Underhill, 1935, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest II. The Ethnobiology of the Papago Indians, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(3):1-84, page 26 |
38802 | Sporobolus wrightii Munro ex Scribn. 3810 | Papago 188 | cu35 27 | 24 | Food 1 | Dried Food 4 | Seeds basket winnowed, parched, sun dried, cooked, stored and used for food. | Castetter, Edward F. and Ruth M. Underhill, 1935, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest II. The Ethnobiology of the Papago Indians, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(3):1-84, page 24 |
38058 | Simmondsia chinensis (Link) Schneid. 3688 | Papago 188 | cu35 27 | 19 | Food 1 | Nuts eaten fresh from the shell. | Castetter, Edward F. and Ruth M. Underhill, 1935, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest II. The Ethnobiology of the Papago Indians, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(3):1-84, page 19 | |
38057 | Simmondsia chinensis (Link) Schneid. 3688 | Papago 188 | cu35 27 | 65 | Drug 2 | Dermatological Aid 8 | Poultice of parched, pulverized nuts applied to sores. | Castetter, Edward F. and Ruth M. Underhill, 1935, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest II. The Ethnobiology of the Papago Indians, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(3):1-84, page 65 |
38056 | Simmondsia chinensis (Link) Schneid. 3688 | Papago 188 | cu35 27 | 65 | Drug 2 | Dermatological Aid 8 | Poultice of dried and pulverized nuts applied to sores. | Castetter, Edward F. and Ruth M. Underhill, 1935, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest II. The Ethnobiology of the Papago Indians, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(3):1-84, page 65 |
37122 | Sapindus saponaria var. drummondii (Hook. & Arn.) L. Benson 3584 | Papago 188 | cu35 27 | 71 | Other 3 | Weapon 98 | Wood used to make stone-tipped hunting arrows. | Castetter, Edward F. and Ruth M. Underhill, 1935, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest II. The Ethnobiology of the Papago Indians, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(3):1-84, page 71 |
37121 | Sapindus saponaria var. drummondii (Hook. & Arn.) L. Benson 3584 | Papago 188 | cu35 27 | 71 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Wood used to make stone-tipped hunting arrows. | Castetter, Edward F. and Ruth M. Underhill, 1935, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest II. The Ethnobiology of the Papago Indians, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(3):1-84, page 71 |
36398 | Salvia columbariae Benth. 3557 | Papago 188 | cu35 27 | 27 | Food 1 | Beverage 27 | Seeds steeped and used as tea-like drinks for refreshment. | Castetter, Edward F. and Ruth M. Underhill, 1935, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest II. The Ethnobiology of the Papago Indians, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(3):1-84, page 27 |
36017 | Salix nigra Marsh. 3542 | Papago 188 | cu35 27 | 53 | Fiber 4 | Other 310 | Twigs used for curved structures in wrapped weaving. | Castetter, Edward F. and Ruth M. Underhill, 1935, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest II. The Ethnobiology of the Papago Indians, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(3):1-84, page 53 |
36016 | Salix nigra Marsh. 3542 | Papago 188 | cu35 27 | 58 | Fiber 4 | Basketry 43 | Used for sewing coiled basketry. | Castetter, Edward F. and Ruth M. Underhill, 1935, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest II. The Ethnobiology of the Papago Indians, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(3):1-84, page 58 |
36015 | Salix nigra Marsh. 3542 | Papago 188 | cu35 27 | 56 | Fiber 4 | Basketry 43 | Twigs split in half lengthwise, sun dried and used as the foundation of coiled basketry. | Castetter, Edward F. and Ruth M. Underhill, 1935, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest II. The Ethnobiology of the Papago Indians, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(3):1-84, page 56 |
35401 | Rumex hymenosepalus Torr. 3487 | Papago 188 | cu35 27 | 46 | Food 1 | Vegetable 31 | Roasted in ashes and eaten as greens. | Castetter, Edward F. and Ruth M. Underhill, 1935, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest II. The Ethnobiology of the Papago Indians, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(3):1-84, page 46 |
35400 | Rumex hymenosepalus Torr. 3487 | Papago 188 | cu35 27 | 14 | Food 1 | Vegetable 31 | Leaves eaten as greens in spring. | Castetter, Edward F. and Ruth M. Underhill, 1935, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest II. The Ethnobiology of the Papago Indians, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(3):1-84, page 14 |
35399 | Rumex hymenosepalus Torr. 3487 | Papago 188 | cb42 160 | 61 | Food 1 | Vegetable 31 | Greens used for food. | Castetter, Edward F. and Willis H. Bell, 1942, Pima and Papago Indian Agriculture, Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press. First Edition., page 61 |
35398 | Rumex hymenosepalus Torr. 3487 | Papago 188 | cu35 27 | 64, 65 | Drug 2 | Throat Aid 123 | Powdered root eaten or piece of root held in mouth for sore throat. | Castetter, Edward F. and Ruth M. Underhill, 1935, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest II. The Ethnobiology of the Papago Indians, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(3):1-84, page 64, 65 |
35397 | Rumex hymenosepalus Torr. 3487 | Papago 188 | cu35 27 | 64 | Drug 2 | Throat Aid 123 | Dried and pounded root taken for sore throats. | Castetter, Edward F. and Ruth M. Underhill, 1935, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest II. The Ethnobiology of the Papago Indians, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(3):1-84, page 64 |
35396 | Rumex hymenosepalus Torr. 3487 | Papago 188 | cu35 27 | 64, 65 | Drug 2 | Dermatological Aid 8 | Poultice of pulverized, dried root applied to sores. | Castetter, Edward F. and Ruth M. Underhill, 1935, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest II. The Ethnobiology of the Papago Indians, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(3):1-84, page 64, 65 |
35395 | Rumex hymenosepalus Torr. 3487 | Papago 188 | cu35 27 | 65 | Drug 2 | Dermatological Aid 8 | Poultice of dried and ground roots applied to sores. | Castetter, Edward F. and Ruth M. Underhill, 1935, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest II. The Ethnobiology of the Papago Indians, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(3):1-84, page 65 |
32315 | Quercus oblongifolia Torr. 3277 | Papago 188 | cb42 160 | 61 | Food 1 | Acorns used for food. | Castetter, Edward F. and Willis H. Bell, 1942, Pima and Papago Indian Agriculture, Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press. First Edition., page 61 | |
32028 | Quercus emoryi Torr. 3260 | Papago 188 | cb42 160 | 61 | Food 1 | Acorns used for food. | Castetter, Edward F. and Willis H. Bell, 1942, Pima and Papago Indian Agriculture, Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press. First Edition., page 61 | |
32027 | Quercus emoryi Torr. 3260 | Papago 188 | cu35 27 | 19 | Food 1 | Acorns eaten fresh from the shell. | Castetter, Edward F. and Ruth M. Underhill, 1935, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest II. The Ethnobiology of the Papago Indians, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(3):1-84, page 19 | |
32026 | Quercus emoryi Torr. 3260 | Papago 188 | cu35 27 | 47 | Food 1 | Candy 85 | Acorns chewed as a confection. | Castetter, Edward F. and Ruth M. Underhill, 1935, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest II. The Ethnobiology of the Papago Indians, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(3):1-84, page 47 |
30118 | Prosopis velutina Woot. 3158 | Papago 188 | cu35 27 | 32 | Other 3 | Tools 17 | Two foot long, sword shaped slabs sharpened and used as weed hoes. | Castetter, Edward F. and Ruth M. Underhill, 1935, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest II. The Ethnobiology of the Papago Indians, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(3):1-84, page 32 |
30117 | Prosopis velutina Woot. 3158 | Papago 188 | cu35 27 | 37 | Other 3 | Protection 58 | Posts used to make a fence to protect tobacco plants from marauding animals. | Castetter, Edward F. and Ruth M. Underhill, 1935, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest II. The Ethnobiology of the Papago Indians, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(3):1-84, page 37 |
30116 | Prosopis velutina Woot. 3158 | Papago 188 | cu35 27 | 15 | Other 3 | Fuel 37 | Used to heat stones for baking cholla buds and joints. | Castetter, Edward F. and Ruth M. Underhill, 1935, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest II. The Ethnobiology of the Papago Indians, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(3):1-84, page 15 |
30115 | Prosopis velutina Woot. 3158 | Papago 188 | cu35 27 | 68 | Other 3 | Fasteners 57 | 'Gum' used to fasten handles to gourds. | Castetter, Edward F. and Ruth M. Underhill, 1935, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest II. The Ethnobiology of the Papago Indians, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(3):1-84, page 68 |
30114 | Prosopis velutina Woot. 3158 | Papago 188 | cu35 27 | 35 | Other 3 | Cooking Tools 33 | Green sticks used to turn roasting ears of corn. | Castetter, Edward F. and Ruth M. Underhill, 1935, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest II. The Ethnobiology of the Papago Indians, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(3):1-84, page 35 |
30113 | Prosopis velutina Woot. 3158 | Papago 188 | cu35 27 | 25 | Food 1 | Pods eaten fresh. | Castetter, Edward F. and Ruth M. Underhill, 1935, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest II. The Ethnobiology of the Papago Indians, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(3):1-84, page 25 | |
30112 | Prosopis velutina Woot. 3158 | Papago 188 | cu35 27 | 25 | Food 1 | Beans and pods pounded into a pulpy mass, boiled and used for food. | Castetter, Edward F. and Ruth M. Underhill, 1935, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest II. The Ethnobiology of the Papago Indians, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(3):1-84, page 25 | |
30111 | Prosopis velutina Woot. 3158 | Papago 188 | cu35 27 | 45 | Food 1 | Staple 75 | Beans pounded in mortars and used as a staple food. | Castetter, Edward F. and Ruth M. Underhill, 1935, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest II. The Ethnobiology of the Papago Indians, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(3):1-84, page 45 |
30110 | Prosopis velutina Woot. 3158 | Papago 188 | cu35 27 | 25 | Food 1 | Staple 75 | Beans ground into flour and used for food. | Castetter, Edward F. and Ruth M. Underhill, 1935, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest II. The Ethnobiology of the Papago Indians, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(3):1-84, page 25 |
30109 | Prosopis velutina Woot. 3158 | Papago 188 | cu35 27 | 28 | Food 1 | Preserves 1 | Gumlike secretions found on branches, dried, ground, mixed with saguaro syrup and eaten like jam. | Castetter, Edward F. and Ruth M. Underhill, 1935, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest II. The Ethnobiology of the Papago Indians, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(3):1-84, page 28 |
30108 | Prosopis velutina Woot. 3158 | Papago 188 | cu35 27 | 24 | Food 1 | Dried Food 4 | Seeds basket winnowed, parched, sun dried, cooked, stored and used for food. | Castetter, Edward F. and Ruth M. Underhill, 1935, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest II. The Ethnobiology of the Papago Indians, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(3):1-84, page 24 |
30107 | Prosopis velutina Woot. 3158 | Papago 188 | cu35 27 | 28 | Food 1 | Candy 85 | Gumlike secretions found on branches, dried, ground, boiled in gruel, cooled and eaten like candy. | Castetter, Edward F. and Ruth M. Underhill, 1935, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest II. The Ethnobiology of the Papago Indians, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(3):1-84, page 28 |
30106 | Prosopis velutina Woot. 3158 | Papago 188 | cu35 27 | 28 | Food 1 | Candy 85 | Gumlike secretions found on branches and chewed. | Castetter, Edward F. and Ruth M. Underhill, 1935, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest II. The Ethnobiology of the Papago Indians, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(3):1-84, page 28 |
30105 | Prosopis velutina Woot. 3158 | Papago 188 | cu35 27 | 53 | Fiber 4 | Other 271 | Roots used for curved structures in wrapped weaving. | Castetter, Edward F. and Ruth M. Underhill, 1935, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest II. The Ethnobiology of the Papago Indians, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(3):1-84, page 53 |
30104 | Prosopis velutina Woot. 3158 | Papago 188 | cu35 27 | 66 | Fiber 4 | Building Material 91 | Posts of wood, forked at the top, used for the core of the house frame. | Castetter, Edward F. and Ruth M. Underhill, 1935, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest II. The Ethnobiology of the Papago Indians, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(3):1-84, page 66 |
30103 | Prosopis velutina Woot. 3158 | Papago 188 | cu35 27 | 59 | Fiber 4 | Basketry 43 | Used as the warp element of baskets. | Castetter, Edward F. and Ruth M. Underhill, 1935, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest II. The Ethnobiology of the Papago Indians, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(3):1-84, page 59 |
30102 | Prosopis velutina Woot. 3158 | Papago 188 | cu35 27 | 65 | Drug 2 | Dermatological Aid 8 | Poultice of pulverized plant applied to sores and impetigo pustules. | Castetter, Edward F. and Ruth M. Underhill, 1935, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest II. The Ethnobiology of the Papago Indians, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(3):1-84, page 65 |
30101 | Prosopis velutina Woot. 3158 | Papago 188 | cu35 27 | 65 | Drug 2 | Dermatological Aid 8 | Poultice of pulverized gum applied to sores and impetigo. | Castetter, Edward F. and Ruth M. Underhill, 1935, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest II. The Ethnobiology of the Papago Indians, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(3):1-84, page 65 |
30100 | Prosopis velutina Woot. 3158 | Papago 188 | cu35 27 | 65 | Drug 2 | Dermatological Aid 8 | Poultice of chewed leaves applied to red ant stings. | Castetter, Edward F. and Ruth M. Underhill, 1935, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest II. The Ethnobiology of the Papago Indians, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(3):1-84, page 65 |
30099 | Prosopis velutina Woot. 3158 | Papago 188 | cu35 27 | 65 | Drug 2 | Dermatological Aid 8 | Poultice of chewed leaves applied for red ant stings. | Castetter, Edward F. and Ruth M. Underhill, 1935, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest II. The Ethnobiology of the Papago Indians, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(3):1-84, page 65 |
29995 | Prosopis glandulosa var. glandulosa 3154 | Papago 188 | cb42 160 | 60 | Food 1 | Staple 75 | Fruits and seeds used for food. | Castetter, Edward F. and Willis H. Bell, 1942, Pima and Papago Indian Agriculture, Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press. First Edition., page 60 |
29907 | Proboscidea parviflora (Woot.) Woot. & Standl. 3146 | Papago 188 | c49 11 | 107 | Food 1 | Young pods used for food. | Curtin, L. S. M., 1949, By the Prophet of the Earth, Sante Fe. San Vicente Foundation, page 107 | |
29899 | Proboscidea louisianica ssp. fragrans (Lindl.) Bretting 3144 | Papago 188 | cu35 27 | 25 | Food 1 | Seeds boiled and eaten. | Castetter, Edward F. and Ruth M. Underhill, 1935, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest II. The Ethnobiology of the Papago Indians, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(3):1-84, page 25 |
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CREATE TABLE uses ( id INTEGER PRIMARY KEY NOT NULL, species INTEGER NOT NULL, tribe INTEGER NOT NULL, source INTEGER NOT NULL, pageno TEXT NOT NULL, use_category INTEGER, use_subcategory INTEGER, notes TEXT, rawsource TEXT NOT NULL, FOREIGN KEY(use_category) REFERENCES use_categories(id), FOREIGN KEY(use_subcategory) REFERENCES use_subcategories(id), FOREIGN KEY(tribe) REFERENCES tribes(id), FOREIGN KEY(species) REFERENCES species(id), FOREIGN KEY(source) REFERENCES sources(id) );