uses
Data source: Native American Ethnobotany Database · About: NAEB
422 rows where tribe = 151 sorted by use_subcategory
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id | species | tribe | source | pageno | use_category | use_subcategory ▼ | notes | rawsource |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1134 | Achnatherum hymenoides (Roemer & J.A. Schultes) Barkworth 46 | Montana Indian 151 | b05 73 | 11 | Food 1 | Seeds used for food. | Blankinship, J. W., 1905, Native Economic Plants of Montana, Bozeman. Montana Agricultural College Experimental Station, Bulletin 56, page 11 | |
2719 | Amaranthus blitoides S. Wats. 186 | Montana Indian 151 | b05 73 | 6 | Food 1 | Seeds formerly used as articles of the diet. | Blankinship, J. W., 1905, Native Economic Plants of Montana, Bozeman. Montana Agricultural College Experimental Station, Bulletin 56, page 6 | |
5032 | Artemisia cana Pursh 392 | Montana Indian 151 | b05 73 | 7 | Drug 2 | Decoction of leaves used for various complaints. | Blankinship, J. W., 1905, Native Economic Plants of Montana, Bozeman. Montana Agricultural College Experimental Station, Bulletin 56, page 7 | |
6493 | Astragalus crassicarpus var. crassicarpus 473 | Montana Indian 151 | b05 73 | 7 | Food 1 | Fleshy, plum-like pods eaten raw, boiled and used for pickles. | Blankinship, J. W., 1905, Native Economic Plants of Montana, Bozeman. Montana Agricultural College Experimental Station, Bulletin 56, page 7 | |
6892 | Balsamorhiza sagittata (Pursh) Nutt. 549 | Montana Indian 151 | b05 73 | 26 | Food 1 | Plant heated, fermented and eaten. | Blankinship, J. W., 1905, Native Economic Plants of Montana, Bozeman. Montana Agricultural College Experimental Station, Bulletin 56, page 26 | |
6893 | Balsamorhiza sagittata (Pursh) Nutt. 549 | Montana Indian 151 | b05 73 | 8 | Food 1 | Roots eaten raw and cooked. | Blankinship, J. W., 1905, Native Economic Plants of Montana, Bozeman. Montana Agricultural College Experimental Station, Bulletin 56, page 8 | |
7030 | Beckmannia syzigachne (Steud.) Fern. 563 | Montana Indian 151 | b05 73 | 8 | Food 1 | Seeds used for food. | Blankinship, J. W., 1905, Native Economic Plants of Montana, Bozeman. Montana Agricultural College Experimental Station, Bulletin 56, page 8 | |
7771 | Calochortus sp. 680 | Montana Indian 151 | b05 73 | 8 | Food 1 | Bulbs dug and eaten for the pleasant flavor. | Blankinship, J. W., 1905, Native Economic Plants of Montana, Bozeman. Montana Agricultural College Experimental Station, Bulletin 56, page 8 | |
7901 | Camassia scilloides (Raf.) Cory 701 | Montana Indian 151 | b05 73 | 9 | Food 1 | Bulbs boiled for eating fresh or preserved. | Blankinship, J. W., 1905, Native Economic Plants of Montana, Bozeman. Montana Agricultural College Experimental Station, Bulletin 56, page 9 | |
8113 | Carex sp. 752 | Montana Indian 151 | b05 73 | 9 | Food 1 | Young stems used for food. | Blankinship, J. W., 1905, Native Economic Plants of Montana, Bozeman. Montana Agricultural College Experimental Station, Bulletin 56, page 9 | |
10129 | Claytonia lanceolata Pall. ex Pursh 1001 | Montana Indian 151 | h92 30 | 29 | Food 1 | Crisp, tuber-like corms eaten fresh or boiled. | Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 29 | |
10130 | Claytonia lanceolata Pall. ex Pursh 1001 | Montana Indian 151 | b05 73 | 10 | Food 1 | Roots eaten raw and roasted. | Blankinship, J. W., 1905, Native Economic Plants of Montana, Bozeman. Montana Agricultural College Experimental Station, Bulletin 56, page 10 | |
10141 | Claytonia multicaulis Nelson 1003 | Montana Indian 151 | b05 73 | 10 | Food 1 | Roots eaten raw and roasted. | Blankinship, J. W., 1905, Native Economic Plants of Montana, Bozeman. Montana Agricultural College Experimental Station, Bulletin 56, page 10 | |
12340 | Descurainia incana ssp. incisa (Engelm.) Kartesz & Gandhi 1269 | Montana Indian 151 | b05 73 | 24 | Food 1 | Parched seeds ground for food. | Blankinship, J. W., 1905, Native Economic Plants of Montana, Bozeman. Montana Agricultural College Experimental Station, Bulletin 56, page 24 | |
14342 | Erythronium grandiflorum Pursh 1561 | Montana Indian 151 | b05 73 | 11 | Food 1 | Bulb-like roots used for food. | Blankinship, J. W., 1905, Native Economic Plants of Montana, Bozeman. Montana Agricultural College Experimental Station, Bulletin 56, page 11 | |
14343 | Erythronium grandiflorum Pursh 1561 | Montana Indian 151 | h92 30 | 24 | Food 1 | Bulbs occasionally eaten raw or boiled. | Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 24 | |
15108 | Frangula purshiana (DC.) Cooper 1648 | Montana Indian 151 | b05 73 | 21 | Drug 2 | Bark used as a source of medicine. | Blankinship, J. W., 1905, Native Economic Plants of Montana, Bozeman. Montana Agricultural College Experimental Station, Bulletin 56, page 21 | |
15375 | Fritillaria pudica (Pursh) Spreng. 1669 | Montana Indian 151 | b05 73 | 12 | Food 1 | Bulb used for food. | Blankinship, J. W., 1905, Native Economic Plants of Montana, Bozeman. Montana Agricultural College Experimental Station, Bulletin 56, page 12 | |
16065 | Glycyrrhiza lepidota Pursh 1758 | Montana Indian 151 | b05 73 | 12 | Food 1 | Roots used for food. | Blankinship, J. W., 1905, Native Economic Plants of Montana, Bozeman. Montana Agricultural College Experimental Station, Bulletin 56, page 12 | |
20028 | Lewisia rediviva Pursh 2159 | Montana Indian 151 | h92 30 | 46 | Food 1 | Roots boiled or steamed and eaten plain, mixed with berries or added to meat or bone marrow. | Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 46 | |
20029 | Lewisia rediviva Pursh 2159 | Montana Indian 151 | b05 73 | 14 | Food 1 | Small pieces of bitter root steeped, boiled in water and eaten. | Blankinship, J. W., 1905, Native Economic Plants of Montana, Bozeman. Montana Agricultural College Experimental Station, Bulletin 56, page 14 | |
20091 | Leymus condensatus (J. Presl) A. L”ve 2161 | Montana Indian 151 | b05 73 | 11 | Food 1 | Seeds used for food. | Blankinship, J. W., 1905, Native Economic Plants of Montana, Bozeman. Montana Agricultural College Experimental Station, Bulletin 56, page 11 | |
20720 | Lomatium ambiguum (Nutt.) Coult. & Rose 2230 | Montana Indian 151 | b05 73 | 15 | Food 1 | Spring roots eaten. | Blankinship, J. W., 1905, Native Economic Plants of Montana, Bozeman. Montana Agricultural College Experimental Station, Bulletin 56, page 15 | |
20761 | Lomatium cous (S. Wats.) Coult. & Rose 2234 | Montana Indian 151 | h92 30 | 26 | Food 1 | Peeled roots eaten raw or boiled. | Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 26 | |
20762 | Lomatium cous (S. Wats.) Coult. & Rose 2234 | Montana Indian 151 | b05 73 | 15 | Food 1 | Spring roots eaten or reduced to flour. | Blankinship, J. W., 1905, Native Economic Plants of Montana, Bozeman. Montana Agricultural College Experimental Station, Bulletin 56, page 15 | |
20763 | Lomatium cous (S. Wats.) Coult. & Rose 2234 | Montana Indian 151 | b05 73 | 15 | Food 1 | Spring roots eaten. | Blankinship, J. W., 1905, Native Economic Plants of Montana, Bozeman. Montana Agricultural College Experimental Station, Bulletin 56, page 15 | |
20851 | Lomatium dissectum var. multifidum (Nutt.) Mathias & Constance 2237 | Montana Indian 151 | b05 73 | 14 | Food 1 | Young sprouts eaten, but poisonous to stock in early spring. | Blankinship, J. W., 1905, Native Economic Plants of Montana, Bozeman. Montana Agricultural College Experimental Station, Bulletin 56, page 14 | |
21052 | Lomatium simplex var. simplex 2252 | Montana Indian 151 | b05 73 | 15 | Food 1 | Spring roots eaten. | Blankinship, J. W., 1905, Native Economic Plants of Montana, Bozeman. Montana Agricultural College Experimental Station, Bulletin 56, page 15 | |
21065 | Lomatium triternatum (Pursh) Coult. & Rose 2254 | Montana Indian 151 | h92 30 | 26 | Food 1 | Roots eaten raw, roasted or baked. | Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 26 | |
21066 | Lomatium triternatum (Pursh) Coult. & Rose 2254 | Montana Indian 151 | b05 73 | 15 | Food 1 | Spring roots eaten. | Blankinship, J. W., 1905, Native Economic Plants of Montana, Bozeman. Montana Agricultural College Experimental Station, Bulletin 56, page 15 | |
22515 | Matricaria discoidea DC. 2423 | Montana Indian 151 | h92 30 | 23 | Food 1 | Occasionally used for food. | Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 23 | |
22692 | Mentha arvensis L. 2443 | Montana Indian 151 | b05 73 | 15 | Drug 2 | Infusion of leaves used for various complaints. | Blankinship, J. W., 1905, Native Economic Plants of Montana, Bozeman. Montana Agricultural College Experimental Station, Bulletin 56, page 15 | |
22878 | Mentzelia albicaulis (Dougl. ex Hook.) Dougl. ex Torr. & Gray 2447 | Montana Indian 151 | b05 73 | 15 | Food 1 | Seeds used for food. | Blankinship, J. W., 1905, Native Economic Plants of Montana, Bozeman. Montana Agricultural College Experimental Station, Bulletin 56, page 15 | |
22987 | Microseris nutans (Hook.) Schultz-Bip. 2471 | Montana Indian 151 | b05 73 | 16 | Food 1 | Bitter, milky root juice eaten raw. | Blankinship, J. W., 1905, Native Economic Plants of Montana, Bozeman. Montana Agricultural College Experimental Station, Bulletin 56, page 16 | |
24070 | Nuphar lutea ssp. advena (Ait.) Kartesz & Gandhi 2595 | Montana Indian 151 | b05 73 | 17 | Food 1 | Mucilaginous seed pods were well-flavored and nutritious. | Blankinship, J. W., 1905, Native Economic Plants of Montana, Bozeman. Montana Agricultural College Experimental Station, Bulletin 56, page 17 | |
24071 | Nuphar lutea ssp. advena (Ait.) Kartesz & Gandhi 2595 | Montana Indian 151 | b05 73 | 17 | Food 1 | Thick, fleshy rhizomes boiled with fowl or other meat. | Blankinship, J. W., 1905, Native Economic Plants of Montana, Bozeman. Montana Agricultural College Experimental Station, Bulletin 56, page 17 | |
24149 | Nuphar lutea ssp. variegata (Dur.) E.O. Beal 2597 | Montana Indian 151 | h92 30 | 33 | Food 1 | Root stocks eaten raw or boiled with meat. | Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 33 | |
24758 | Opuntia polyacantha Haw. 2667 | Montana Indian 151 | h92 30 | 39 | Food 1 | Stems occasionally used for food. | Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 39 | |
24759 | Opuntia polyacantha Haw. 2667 | Montana Indian 151 | b05 73 | 17 | Food 1 | Young joint pulp boiled and fried. | Blankinship, J. W., 1905, Native Economic Plants of Montana, Bozeman. Montana Agricultural College Experimental Station, Bulletin 56, page 17 | |
25738 | Pediomelum esculentum (Pursh) Rydb. 2783 | Montana Indian 151 | h92 30 | 61 | Food 1 | Inner root core eaten raw, roasted or boiled. | Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 61 | |
26014 | Perideridia gairdneri (Hook. & Arn.) Mathias 2831 | Montana Indian 151 | h92 30 | 65 | Food 1 | Roots eaten raw or boiled. | Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 65 | |
26600 | Phragmites australis (Cav.) Trin. ex Steud. 2901 | Montana Indian 151 | b05 73 | 17 | Food 1 | Seeds used for food. | Blankinship, J. W., 1905, Native Economic Plants of Montana, Bozeman. Montana Agricultural College Experimental Station, Bulletin 56, page 17 | |
27355 | Pinus albicaulis Engelm. 2949 | Montana Indian 151 | b05 73 | 18 | Food 1 | Inner bark used for food. | Blankinship, J. W., 1905, Native Economic Plants of Montana, Bozeman. Montana Agricultural College Experimental Station, Bulletin 56, page 18 | |
27356 | Pinus albicaulis Engelm. 2949 | Montana Indian 151 | b05 73 | 18 | Food 1 | Nuts were an important article of food. | Blankinship, J. W., 1905, Native Economic Plants of Montana, Bozeman. Montana Agricultural College Experimental Station, Bulletin 56, page 18 | |
27713 | Pinus flexilis James 2961 | Montana Indian 151 | b05 73 | 18 | Food 1 | Nuts were an important article of food. | Blankinship, J. W., 1905, Native Economic Plants of Montana, Bozeman. Montana Agricultural College Experimental Station, Bulletin 56, page 18 | |
27979 | Pinus ponderosa P.& C. Lawson 2968 | Montana Indian 151 | b05 73 | 18 | Food 1 | Inner bark eaten in the spring. | Blankinship, J. W., 1905, Native Economic Plants of Montana, Bozeman. Montana Agricultural College Experimental Station, Bulletin 56, page 18 | |
27980 | Pinus ponderosa P.& C. Lawson 2968 | Montana Indian 151 | h92 30 | 50 | Food 1 | Inner bark formerly used for food. | Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 50 | |
29173 | Populus angustifolia James 3094 | Montana Indian 151 | b05 73 | 19 | Food 1 | Inner bark considered a valuable mucilaginous food. | Blankinship, J. W., 1905, Native Economic Plants of Montana, Bozeman. Montana Agricultural College Experimental Station, Bulletin 56, page 19 | |
29216 | Populus balsamifera L. 3095 | Montana Indian 151 | b05 73 | 19 | Food 1 | Inner bark considered a valuable mucilaginous food. | Blankinship, J. W., 1905, Native Economic Plants of Montana, Bozeman. Montana Agricultural College Experimental Station, Bulletin 56, page 19 | |
29386 | Populus deltoides Bartr. ex Marsh. 3098 | Montana Indian 151 | b05 73 | 19 | Food 1 | Inner bark considered a valuable mucilaginous food. | Blankinship, J. W., 1905, Native Economic Plants of Montana, Bozeman. Montana Agricultural College Experimental Station, Bulletin 56, page 19 | |
29632 | Populus tremuloides Michx. 3106 | Montana Indian 151 | b05 73 | 19 | Food 1 | Inner bark considered a valuable mucilaginous food. | Blankinship, J. W., 1905, Native Economic Plants of Montana, Bozeman. Montana Agricultural College Experimental Station, Bulletin 56, page 19 | |
31477 | Pteridium aquilinum (L.) Kuhn 3214 | Montana Indian 151 | b05 73 | 20 | Food 1 | Peeled root roasted for food. | Blankinship, J. W., 1905, Native Economic Plants of Montana, Bozeman. Montana Agricultural College Experimental Station, Bulletin 56, page 20 | |
34180 | Rosa sp. 3432 | Montana Indian 151 | h92 30 | 62 | Food 1 | Hips used for food. | Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 62 | |
34824 | Rubus parviflorus Nutt. 3463 | Montana Indian 151 | b05 73 | 21 | Food 1 | Young sprouts eaten raw or tied into bundles and steamed. | Blankinship, J. W., 1905, Native Economic Plants of Montana, Bozeman. Montana Agricultural College Experimental Station, Bulletin 56, page 21 | |
35205 | Rumex aquaticus var. fenestratus (Greene) Dorn 3482 | Montana Indian 151 | b05 73 | 22 | Food 1 | Seeds used for food. | Blankinship, J. W., 1905, Native Economic Plants of Montana, Bozeman. Montana Agricultural College Experimental Station, Bulletin 56, page 22 | |
35299 | Rumex crispus L. 3485 | Montana Indian 151 | b05 73 | 22 | Food 1 | Seeds used for food. | Blankinship, J. W., 1905, Native Economic Plants of Montana, Bozeman. Montana Agricultural College Experimental Station, Bulletin 56, page 22 | |
35460 | Rumex salicifolius Weinm. 3494 | Montana Indian 151 | b05 73 | 22 | Food 1 | Seeds used for food. | Blankinship, J. W., 1905, Native Economic Plants of Montana, Bozeman. Montana Agricultural College Experimental Station, Bulletin 56, page 22 | |
35564 | Sagittaria cuneata Sheldon 3508 | Montana Indian 151 | b05 73 | 22 | Food 1 | Tubers eaten raw or boiled. | Blankinship, J. W., 1905, Native Economic Plants of Montana, Bozeman. Montana Agricultural College Experimental Station, Bulletin 56, page 22 | |
37388 | Schoenoplectus acutus var. acutus 3603 | Montana Indian 151 | b05 73 | 23 | Food 1 | Roots eaten raw. | Blankinship, J. W., 1905, Native Economic Plants of Montana, Bozeman. Montana Agricultural College Experimental Station, Bulletin 56, page 23 | |
37389 | Schoenoplectus acutus var. acutus 3603 | Montana Indian 151 | b05 73 | 23 | Food 1 | Seeds used for food. | Blankinship, J. W., 1905, Native Economic Plants of Montana, Bozeman. Montana Agricultural College Experimental Station, Bulletin 56, page 23 | |
37465 | Schoenoplectus robustus (Pursh) M.T. Strong 3608 | Montana Indian 151 | b05 73 | 23 | Food 1 | Autumn tubers used for food. | Blankinship, J. W., 1905, Native Economic Plants of Montana, Bozeman. Montana Agricultural College Experimental Station, Bulletin 56, page 23 | |
40100 | Thuja plicata Donn ex D. Don 3951 | Montana Indian 151 | b05 73 | 25 | Food 1 | Spring cambium eaten fresh. | Blankinship, J. W., 1905, Native Economic Plants of Montana, Bozeman. Montana Agricultural College Experimental Station, Bulletin 56, page 25 | |
40687 | Triglochin maritima L. 4017 | Montana Indian 151 | b05 73 | 25 | Food 1 | Seeds used for food. | Blankinship, J. W., 1905, Native Economic Plants of Montana, Bozeman. Montana Agricultural College Experimental Station, Bulletin 56, page 25 | |
41273 | Typha latifolia L. 4049 | Montana Indian 151 | b05 73 | 25 | Food 1 | Young roots and shoots eaten raw. | Blankinship, J. W., 1905, Native Economic Plants of Montana, Bozeman. Montana Agricultural College Experimental Station, Bulletin 56, page 25 | |
42530 | Valeriana edulis Nutt. ex Torr. & Gray 4094 | Montana Indian 151 | b05 73 | 26 | Food 1 | Large quantities of roots cooked in a kiln until black and very sticky. | Blankinship, J. W., 1905, Native Economic Plants of Montana, Bozeman. Montana Agricultural College Experimental Station, Bulletin 56, page 26 | |
43192 | Vicia americana Muhl. ex Willd. 4139 | Montana Indian 151 | b05 73 | 26 | Food 1 | Cooked and eaten for greens. | Blankinship, J. W., 1905, Native Economic Plants of Montana, Bozeman. Montana Agricultural College Experimental Station, Bulletin 56, page 26 | |
43582 | Wyethia amplexicaulis (Nutt.) Nutt. 4198 | Montana Indian 151 | b05 73 | 26 | Food 1 | Root heated, fermented and eaten. | Blankinship, J. W., 1905, Native Economic Plants of Montana, Bozeman. Montana Agricultural College Experimental Station, Bulletin 56, page 26 | |
43602 | Wyethia helianthoides Nutt. 4202 | Montana Indian 151 | b05 73 | 26 | Food 1 | Plant heated, fermented and eaten. | Blankinship, J. W., 1905, Native Economic Plants of Montana, Bozeman. Montana Agricultural College Experimental Station, Bulletin 56, page 26 | |
2997 | Amelanchier alnifolia (Nutt.) Nutt. ex M. Roemer 204 | Montana Indian 151 | b05 73 | 6 | Food 1 | Preserves 1 | Berries used to make jam. | Blankinship, J. W., 1905, Native Economic Plants of Montana, Bozeman. Montana Agricultural College Experimental Station, Bulletin 56, page 6 |
2998 | Amelanchier alnifolia (Nutt.) Nutt. ex M. Roemer 204 | Montana Indian 151 | h92 30 | 9 | Food 1 | Preserves 1 | Fruits made into jams and jellies. | Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 9 |
21991 | Mahonia repens (Lindl.) G. Don 2376 | Montana Indian 151 | h92 30 | 18 | Food 1 | Preserves 1 | Berries used to make jams and jellies. | Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 18 |
21992 | Mahonia repens (Lindl.) G. Don 2376 | Montana Indian 151 | b05 73 | 8 | Food 1 | Preserves 1 | Fruit used to make jelly. | Blankinship, J. W., 1905, Native Economic Plants of Montana, Bozeman. Montana Agricultural College Experimental Station, Bulletin 56, page 8 |
24757 | Opuntia polyacantha Haw. 2667 | Montana Indian 151 | b05 73 | 17 | Food 1 | Preserves 1 | Fruit made into preserves. | Blankinship, J. W., 1905, Native Economic Plants of Montana, Bozeman. Montana Agricultural College Experimental Station, Bulletin 56, page 17 |
30917 | Prunus virginiana var. demissa (Nutt.) Torr. 3182 | Montana Indian 151 | b05 73 | 19 | Food 1 | Preserves 1 | Ripe fruit collected each fall and made into marmalade. | Blankinship, J. W., 1905, Native Economic Plants of Montana, Bozeman. Montana Agricultural College Experimental Station, Bulletin 56, page 19 |
36562 | Sambucus nigra ssp. caerulea (Raf.) R. Bolli 3565 | Montana Indian 151 | b05 73 | 23 | Food 1 | Preserves 1 | Fruit used to make jelly. | Blankinship, J. W., 1905, Native Economic Plants of Montana, Bozeman. Montana Agricultural College Experimental Station, Bulletin 56, page 23 |
37782 | Shepherdia argentea (Pursh) Nutt. 3657 | Montana Indian 151 | b05 73 | 23 | Food 1 | Preserves 1 | Fruit used to make jelly. | Blankinship, J. W., 1905, Native Economic Plants of Montana, Bozeman. Montana Agricultural College Experimental Station, Bulletin 56, page 23 |
42065 | Vaccinium membranaceum Dougl. ex Torr. 4077 | Montana Indian 151 | h92 30 | 63 | Food 1 | Preserves 1 | Berries used to make jams and jellies. | Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 63 |
42066 | Vaccinium membranaceum Dougl. ex Torr. 4077 | Montana Indian 151 | b05 73 | 25 | Food 1 | Preserves 1 | Fruit used for making jelly. | Blankinship, J. W., 1905, Native Economic Plants of Montana, Bozeman. Montana Agricultural College Experimental Station, Bulletin 56, page 25 |
2991 | Amelanchier alnifolia (Nutt.) Nutt. ex M. Roemer 204 | Montana Indian 151 | h92 30 | 9 | Food 1 | Bread & Cake 2 | Fruits sun dried, pounded, formed into patties and stored for winter use. | Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 9 |
7868 | Camassia quamash (Pursh) Greene 700 | Montana Indian 151 | h92 30 | 14 | Food 1 | Bread & Cake 2 | Oven baked bulbs squeezed into little cakes or pulverized, formed into round loaves and stored. | Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 14 |
16592 | Helianthus annuus L. 1821 | Montana Indian 151 | h92 30 | 30 | Food 1 | Bread & Cake 2 | Seeds dried, powdered and grease added to make cakes. | Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 30 |
20755 | Lomatium cous (S. Wats.) Coult. & Rose 2234 | Montana Indian 151 | h92 30 | 26 | Food 1 | Bread & Cake 2 | Roots pulverized, moistened, partially baked and made into different sized cakes. | Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 26 |
25734 | Pediomelum esculentum (Pursh) Rydb. 2783 | Montana Indian 151 | h92 30 | 61 | Food 1 | Bread & Cake 2 | Roots dried, mashed and used to make cakes or breads. | Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 61 |
30819 | Prunus virginiana L. 3181 | Montana Indian 151 | h92 30 | 42 | Food 1 | Bread & Cake 2 | Berries pulverized, shaped into round cakes, sun dried and stored for winter use. | Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 42 |
41034 | Tsuga heterophylla (Raf.) Sarg. 4043 | Montana Indian 151 | b05 73 | 25 | Food 1 | Bread & Cake 2 | Cambium made into a coarse bread. | Blankinship, J. W., 1905, Native Economic Plants of Montana, Bozeman. Montana Agricultural College Experimental Station, Bulletin 56, page 25 |
42060 | Vaccinium membranaceum Dougl. ex Torr. 4077 | Montana Indian 151 | h92 30 | 63 | Food 1 | Bread & Cake 2 | Berries used to make pancakes and muffins. | Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 63 |
18599 | Juniperus horizontalis Moench 2057 | Montana Indian 151 | b05 73 | 13 | Drug 2 | Kidney Aid 3 | Infusion of seeds taken for kidney trouble. | Blankinship, J. W., 1905, Native Economic Plants of Montana, Bozeman. Montana Agricultural College Experimental Station, Bulletin 56, page 13 |
21985 | Mahonia repens (Lindl.) G. Don 2376 | Montana Indian 151 | b05 73 | 8 | Drug 2 | Kidney Aid 3 | Decoction of root bark used for kidney trouble. | Blankinship, J. W., 1905, Native Economic Plants of Montana, Bozeman. Montana Agricultural College Experimental Station, Bulletin 56, page 8 |
4600 | Arctostaphylos uva-ursi (L.) Spreng. 347 | Montana Indian 151 | b05 73 | 7 | Food 1 | Dried Food 4 | Fruit eaten fresh and dried. | Blankinship, J. W., 1905, Native Economic Plants of Montana, Bozeman. Montana Agricultural College Experimental Station, Bulletin 56, page 7 |
20756 | Lomatium cous (S. Wats.) Coult. & Rose 2234 | Montana Indian 151 | h92 30 | 26 | Food 1 | Dried Food 4 | Whole roots sun dried and stored for future food use. | Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 26 |
24753 | Opuntia polyacantha Haw. 2667 | Montana Indian 151 | h92 30 | 39 | Food 1 | Dried Food 4 | Fruits dried and stored for winter use. | Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 39 |
25736 | Pediomelum esculentum (Pursh) Rydb. 2783 | Montana Indian 151 | h92 30 | 61 | Food 1 | Dried Food 4 | Roots shredded, dried and stored for future use. | Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 61 |
37779 | Shepherdia argentea (Pursh) Nutt. 3657 | Montana Indian 151 | h92 30 | 57 | Food 1 | Dried Food 4 | Fruits dried and stored for winter use. | Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 57 |
37857 | Shepherdia canadensis (L.) Nutt. 3658 | Montana Indian 151 | h92 30 | 53 | Food 1 | Dried Food 4 | Berries sun dried and stored for future use. | Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 53 |
40099 | Thuja plicata Donn ex D. Don 3951 | Montana Indian 151 | b05 73 | 25 | Food 1 | Dried Food 4 | Spring cambium pressed into cakes and dried for storage. | Blankinship, J. W., 1905, Native Economic Plants of Montana, Bozeman. Montana Agricultural College Experimental Station, Bulletin 56, page 25 |
42061 | Vaccinium membranaceum Dougl. ex Torr. 4077 | Montana Indian 151 | h92 30 | 63 | Food 1 | Dried Food 4 | Fruits sun dried and stored for winter use. | Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 63 |
2992 | Amelanchier alnifolia (Nutt.) Nutt. ex M. Roemer 204 | Montana Indian 151 | h92 30 | 9 | Food 1 | Forage 5 | Berries eaten by bears and grouse. | Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 9 |
2993 | Amelanchier alnifolia (Nutt.) Nutt. ex M. Roemer 204 | Montana Indian 151 | h92 30 | 9 | Food 1 | Forage 5 | Young stems and leaves eaten by elk, deer, moose and mountain sheep. | Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 9 |
7438 | Bouteloua gracilis (Willd. ex Kunth) Lag. ex Griffiths 608 | Montana Indian 151 | b05 73 | 8 | Food 1 | Forage 5 | Grass used for forage. | Blankinship, J. W., 1905, Native Economic Plants of Montana, Bozeman. Montana Agricultural College Experimental Station, Bulletin 56, page 8 |
10128 | Claytonia lanceolata Pall. ex Pursh 1001 | Montana Indian 151 | h92 30 | 29 | Food 1 | Forage 5 | Rootstocks eaten by marmots, ground squirrels and grizzly bears. | Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 29 |
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CREATE TABLE uses ( id INTEGER PRIMARY KEY NOT NULL, species INTEGER NOT NULL, tribe INTEGER NOT NULL, source INTEGER NOT NULL, pageno TEXT NOT NULL, use_category INTEGER, use_subcategory INTEGER, notes TEXT, rawsource TEXT NOT NULL, FOREIGN KEY(use_category) REFERENCES use_categories(id), FOREIGN KEY(use_subcategory) REFERENCES use_subcategories(id), FOREIGN KEY(tribe) REFERENCES tribes(id), FOREIGN KEY(species) REFERENCES species(id), FOREIGN KEY(source) REFERENCES sources(id) );