uses
Data source: Native American Ethnobotany Database · About: NAEB
422 rows where tribe = 151
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id ▼ | species | tribe | source | pageno | use_category | use_subcategory | notes | rawsource |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
273 | Abies lasiocarpa (Hook.) Nutt. 6 | Montana Indian 151 | h92 30 | 2 | Drug 2 | Cold Remedy 21 | Infusion of needles and resinous blisters used for colds. | Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 2 |
274 | Abies lasiocarpa (Hook.) Nutt. 6 | Montana Indian 151 | h92 30 | 2 | Drug 2 | Cold Remedy 21 | Poultice of needles used for colds. | Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 2 |
275 | Abies lasiocarpa (Hook.) Nutt. 6 | Montana Indian 151 | h92 30 | 2 | Drug 2 | Dermatological Aid 8 | Gummy bark secretions used as an antiseptic for wounds. | Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 2 |
276 | Abies lasiocarpa (Hook.) Nutt. 6 | Montana Indian 151 | b05 73 | 5 | Drug 2 | Dermatological Aid 8 | Gummy secretion from the bark used as an antiseptic for wounds and ulcers. | Blankinship, J. W., 1905, Native Economic Plants of Montana, Bozeman. Montana Agricultural College Experimental Station, Bulletin 56, page 5 |
277 | Abies lasiocarpa (Hook.) Nutt. 6 | Montana Indian 151 | b05 73 | 5 | Drug 2 | Dermatological Aid 8 | Plant applied to corns for easy removal. | Blankinship, J. W., 1905, Native Economic Plants of Montana, Bozeman. Montana Agricultural College Experimental Station, Bulletin 56, page 5 |
278 | Abies lasiocarpa (Hook.) Nutt. 6 | Montana Indian 151 | h92 30 | 2 | Drug 2 | Febrifuge 45 | Poultice of needles used for chest fevers. | Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 2 |
279 | Abies lasiocarpa (Hook.) Nutt. 6 | Montana Indian 151 | b05 73 | 5 | Drug 2 | Pulmonary Aid 48 | Gummy secretion from the bark taken for lung troubles. | Blankinship, J. W., 1905, Native Economic Plants of Montana, Bozeman. Montana Agricultural College Experimental Station, Bulletin 56, page 5 |
443 | Acer glabrum Torr. 23 | Montana Indian 151 | b05 73 | 5 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Young twigs used for making fishnet hoops. | Blankinship, J. W., 1905, Native Economic Plants of Montana, Bozeman. Montana Agricultural College Experimental Station, Bulletin 56, page 5 |
554 | Acer negundo L. 27 | Montana Indian 151 | h92 30 | 4 | Food 1 | Sauce & Relish 7 | Sap boiled or frozen and used as a sweet syrup. | Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 4 |
555 | Acer negundo L. 27 | Montana Indian 151 | h92 30 | 4 | Other 3 | Cooking Tools 33 | Large trunk burls or knots used to make bowls and dishes. | Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 4 |
556 | Acer negundo L. 27 | Montana Indian 151 | h92 30 | 4 | Other 3 | Musical Instrument 146 | Large trunk burls or knots used to make drums. | Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 4 |
557 | Acer negundo L. 27 | Montana Indian 151 | h92 30 | 4 | Other 3 | Smoking Tools 79 | Large trunk burls or knots used to make pipe stems. | Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 4 |
1023 | Achillea millefolium var. occidentalis DC. 42 | Montana Indian 151 | b05 73 | 5 | Drug 2 | Cathartic 29 | Infusion of herb used as a cathartic. | Blankinship, J. W., 1905, Native Economic Plants of Montana, Bozeman. Montana Agricultural College Experimental Station, Bulletin 56, page 5 |
1134 | Achnatherum hymenoides (Roemer & J.A. Schultes) Barkworth 46 | Montana Indian 151 | b05 73 | 11 | Food 1 | Seeds used for food. | Blankinship, J. W., 1905, Native Economic Plants of Montana, Bozeman. Montana Agricultural College Experimental Station, Bulletin 56, page 11 | |
1947 | Alectoria fremontii Tuckerm. 116 | Montana Indian 151 | b05 73 | 5 | Food 1 | Starvation Food 113 | Long, black, hair-like lichen used as a famine food. | Blankinship, J. W., 1905, Native Economic Plants of Montana, Bozeman. Montana Agricultural College Experimental Station, Bulletin 56, page 5 |
2269 | Allium sp. 160 | Montana Indian 151 | b05 73 | 6 | Food 1 | Vegetable 31 | Onions cooked and eaten. | Blankinship, J. W., 1905, Native Economic Plants of Montana, Bozeman. Montana Agricultural College Experimental Station, Bulletin 56, page 6 |
2441 | Alnus incana ssp. tenuifolia (Nutt.) Breitung 170 | Montana Indian 151 | b05 73 | 6 | Dye 5 | Orange 193 | Decoction of inner bark used as an orange dye. | Blankinship, J. W., 1905, Native Economic Plants of Montana, Bozeman. Montana Agricultural College Experimental Station, Bulletin 56, page 6 |
2442 | Alnus incana ssp. tenuifolia (Nutt.) Breitung 170 | Montana Indian 151 | b05 73 | 6 | Other 3 | Hide Preparation 144 | Bark used for tanning. | Blankinship, J. W., 1905, Native Economic Plants of Montana, Bozeman. Montana Agricultural College Experimental Station, Bulletin 56, page 6 |
2719 | Amaranthus blitoides S. Wats. 186 | Montana Indian 151 | b05 73 | 6 | Food 1 | Seeds formerly used as articles of the diet. | Blankinship, J. W., 1905, Native Economic Plants of Montana, Bozeman. Montana Agricultural College Experimental Station, Bulletin 56, page 6 | |
2720 | Amaranthus blitoides S. Wats. 186 | Montana Indian 151 | b05 73 | 6 | Food 1 | Vegetable 31 | Used as a potherb. | Blankinship, J. W., 1905, Native Economic Plants of Montana, Bozeman. Montana Agricultural College Experimental Station, Bulletin 56, page 6 |
2989 | Amelanchier alnifolia (Nutt.) Nutt. ex M. Roemer 204 | Montana Indian 151 | b05 73 | 6 | Food 1 | Beverage 27 | Berries used to make wine. | Blankinship, J. W., 1905, Native Economic Plants of Montana, Bozeman. Montana Agricultural College Experimental Station, Bulletin 56, page 6 |
2990 | Amelanchier alnifolia (Nutt.) Nutt. ex M. Roemer 204 | Montana Indian 151 | h92 30 | 9 | Food 1 | Beverage 27 | Fruits used to make wine. | Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 9 |
2991 | Amelanchier alnifolia (Nutt.) Nutt. ex M. Roemer 204 | Montana Indian 151 | h92 30 | 9 | Food 1 | Bread & Cake 2 | Fruits sun dried, pounded, formed into patties and stored for winter use. | Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 9 |
2992 | Amelanchier alnifolia (Nutt.) Nutt. ex M. Roemer 204 | Montana Indian 151 | h92 30 | 9 | Food 1 | Forage 5 | Berries eaten by bears and grouse. | Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 9 |
2993 | Amelanchier alnifolia (Nutt.) Nutt. ex M. Roemer 204 | Montana Indian 151 | h92 30 | 9 | Food 1 | Forage 5 | Young stems and leaves eaten by elk, deer, moose and mountain sheep. | Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 9 |
2994 | Amelanchier alnifolia (Nutt.) Nutt. ex M. Roemer 204 | Montana Indian 151 | b05 73 | 6 | Food 1 | Fruit 52 | Berries spiced and eaten. | Blankinship, J. W., 1905, Native Economic Plants of Montana, Bozeman. Montana Agricultural College Experimental Station, Bulletin 56, page 6 |
2995 | Amelanchier alnifolia (Nutt.) Nutt. ex M. Roemer 204 | Montana Indian 151 | b05 73 | 6 | Food 1 | Pie & Pudding 88 | Berries used to make pies. | Blankinship, J. W., 1905, Native Economic Plants of Montana, Bozeman. Montana Agricultural College Experimental Station, Bulletin 56, page 6 |
2996 | Amelanchier alnifolia (Nutt.) Nutt. ex M. Roemer 204 | Montana Indian 151 | h92 30 | 9 | Food 1 | Pie & Pudding 88 | Fruits made into pies and eaten. | Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 9 |
2997 | Amelanchier alnifolia (Nutt.) Nutt. ex M. Roemer 204 | Montana Indian 151 | b05 73 | 6 | Food 1 | Preserves 1 | Berries used to make jam. | Blankinship, J. W., 1905, Native Economic Plants of Montana, Bozeman. Montana Agricultural College Experimental Station, Bulletin 56, page 6 |
2998 | Amelanchier alnifolia (Nutt.) Nutt. ex M. Roemer 204 | Montana Indian 151 | h92 30 | 9 | Food 1 | Preserves 1 | Fruits made into jams and jellies. | Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 9 |
2999 | Amelanchier alnifolia (Nutt.) Nutt. ex M. Roemer 204 | Montana Indian 151 | h92 30 | 9 | Food 1 | Soup 56 | Fruits sun dried and eaten in meat stews. | Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 9 |
3000 | Amelanchier alnifolia (Nutt.) Nutt. ex M. Roemer 204 | Montana Indian 151 | b05 73 | 6 | Food 1 | Winter Use Food 59 | Large quantities of berries gathered and dried for winter use. | Blankinship, J. W., 1905, Native Economic Plants of Montana, Bozeman. Montana Agricultural College Experimental Station, Bulletin 56, page 6 |
3001 | Amelanchier alnifolia (Nutt.) Nutt. ex M. Roemer 204 | Montana Indian 151 | b05 73 | 6 | Other 3 | Weapon 98 | Very hard and tough wood used for making arrows and ramrods. | Blankinship, J. W., 1905, Native Economic Plants of Montana, Bozeman. Montana Agricultural College Experimental Station, Bulletin 56, page 6 |
3751 | Apocynum androsaemifolium L. 296 | Montana Indian 151 | b05 73 | 6 | Drug 2 | Cathartic 29 | Root, poisonous in large doses, used as a cathartic. | Blankinship, J. W., 1905, Native Economic Plants of Montana, Bozeman. Montana Agricultural College Experimental Station, Bulletin 56, page 6 |
3752 | Apocynum androsaemifolium L. 296 | Montana Indian 151 | b05 73 | 6 | Drug 2 | Febrifuge 45 | Root, poisonous in large doses, used as a febrifuge. | Blankinship, J. W., 1905, Native Economic Plants of Montana, Bozeman. Montana Agricultural College Experimental Station, Bulletin 56, page 6 |
3753 | Apocynum androsaemifolium L. 296 | Montana Indian 151 | b05 73 | 6 | Drug 2 | Poison 13 | Root poisonous in large doses and poisonous to cattle feeding on it. | Blankinship, J. W., 1905, Native Economic Plants of Montana, Bozeman. Montana Agricultural College Experimental Station, Bulletin 56, page 6 |
3754 | Apocynum androsaemifolium L. 296 | Montana Indian 151 | b05 73 | 6 | Drug 2 | Tonic 69 | Root, poisonous in large doses, used as a tonic. | Blankinship, J. W., 1905, Native Economic Plants of Montana, Bozeman. Montana Agricultural College Experimental Station, Bulletin 56, page 6 |
3755 | Apocynum androsaemifolium L. 296 | Montana Indian 151 | b05 73 | 6 | Fiber 4 | Cordage 99 | Bark used as a chief source for cordage. | Blankinship, J. W., 1905, Native Economic Plants of Montana, Bozeman. Montana Agricultural College Experimental Station, Bulletin 56, page 6 |
4061 | Aralia nudicaulis L. 318 | Montana Indian 151 | b05 73 | 7 | Drug 2 | Cathartic 29 | Root used as a cathartic. | Blankinship, J. W., 1905, Native Economic Plants of Montana, Bozeman. Montana Agricultural College Experimental Station, Bulletin 56, page 7 |
4062 | Aralia nudicaulis L. 318 | Montana Indian 151 | b05 73 | 7 | Drug 2 | Tonic 69 | Root used as a tonic. | Blankinship, J. W., 1905, Native Economic Plants of Montana, Bozeman. Montana Agricultural College Experimental Station, Bulletin 56, page 7 |
4600 | Arctostaphylos uva-ursi (L.) Spreng. 347 | Montana Indian 151 | b05 73 | 7 | Food 1 | Dried Food 4 | Fruit eaten fresh and dried. | Blankinship, J. W., 1905, Native Economic Plants of Montana, Bozeman. Montana Agricultural College Experimental Station, Bulletin 56, page 7 |
4601 | Arctostaphylos uva-ursi (L.) Spreng. 347 | Montana Indian 151 | b05 73 | 7 | Food 1 | Fruit 52 | Fresh fruit used for food. | Blankinship, J. W., 1905, Native Economic Plants of Montana, Bozeman. Montana Agricultural College Experimental Station, Bulletin 56, page 7 |
4602 | Arctostaphylos uva-ursi (L.) Spreng. 347 | Montana Indian 151 | h92 30 | 40 | Food 1 | Soup 56 | Berries boiled and used to make a broth. | Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 40 |
4603 | Arctostaphylos uva-ursi (L.) Spreng. 347 | Montana Indian 151 | h92 30 | 40 | Food 1 | Starvation Food 113 | Berries eaten raw or fried during famines. | Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 40 |
4604 | Arctostaphylos uva-ursi (L.) Spreng. 347 | Montana Indian 151 | b05 73 | 7 | Other 3 | Smoke Plant 63 | Leaves mixed with tobacco and smoked. | Blankinship, J. W., 1905, Native Economic Plants of Montana, Bozeman. Montana Agricultural College Experimental Station, Bulletin 56, page 7 |
4769 | Argentina anserina (L.) Rydb. 362 | Montana Indian 151 | b05 73 | 19 | Food 1 | Vegetable 31 | Roots, tasted like sweet potatoes, used for food. | Blankinship, J. W., 1905, Native Economic Plants of Montana, Bozeman. Montana Agricultural College Experimental Station, Bulletin 56, page 19 |
5029 | Artemisia cana Pursh 392 | Montana Indian 151 | b05 73 | 7 | Drug 2 | Dermatological Aid 8 | Decoction of leaves used as a hair restorer. | Blankinship, J. W., 1905, Native Economic Plants of Montana, Bozeman. Montana Agricultural College Experimental Station, Bulletin 56, page 7 |
5030 | Artemisia cana Pursh 392 | Montana Indian 151 | b05 73 | 7 | Drug 2 | Dietary Aid 331 | Leaves chewed to allay thirst. | Blankinship, J. W., 1905, Native Economic Plants of Montana, Bozeman. Montana Agricultural College Experimental Station, Bulletin 56, page 7 |
5031 | Artemisia cana Pursh 392 | Montana Indian 151 | b05 73 | 7 | Drug 2 | Tonic 69 | Decoction of leaves used as a general tonic. | Blankinship, J. W., 1905, Native Economic Plants of Montana, Bozeman. Montana Agricultural College Experimental Station, Bulletin 56, page 7 |
5032 | Artemisia cana Pursh 392 | Montana Indian 151 | b05 73 | 7 | Drug 2 | Decoction of leaves used for various complaints. | Blankinship, J. W., 1905, Native Economic Plants of Montana, Bozeman. Montana Agricultural College Experimental Station, Bulletin 56, page 7 | |
5278 | Artemisia frigida Willd. 397 | Montana Indian 151 | b05 73 | 7 | Drug 2 | Pulmonary Aid 48 | Decoction used for lung troubles. | Blankinship, J. W., 1905, Native Economic Plants of Montana, Bozeman. Montana Agricultural College Experimental Station, Bulletin 56, page 7 |
5279 | Artemisia frigida Willd. 397 | Montana Indian 151 | b05 73 | 7 | Drug 2 | Tuberculosis Remedy 49 | Decoction used for consumption. | Blankinship, J. W., 1905, Native Economic Plants of Montana, Bozeman. Montana Agricultural College Experimental Station, Bulletin 56, page 7 |
5659 | Artemisia tridentata Nutt. 407 | Montana Indian 151 | b05 73 | 7 | Drug 2 | Antidiarrheal 68 | Decoction of herb taken for diarrhea. | Blankinship, J. W., 1905, Native Economic Plants of Montana, Bozeman. Montana Agricultural College Experimental Station, Bulletin 56, page 7 |
5660 | Artemisia tridentata Nutt. 407 | Montana Indian 151 | b05 73 | 7 | Drug 2 | Eye Medicine 25 | Decoction of herb used externally as an eyewash. | Blankinship, J. W., 1905, Native Economic Plants of Montana, Bozeman. Montana Agricultural College Experimental Station, Bulletin 56, page 7 |
5661 | Artemisia tridentata Nutt. 407 | Montana Indian 151 | b05 73 | 7 | Drug 2 | Orthopedic Aid 39 | Mashed herbs used as a substitute for liniment and as a poultice. | Blankinship, J. W., 1905, Native Economic Plants of Montana, Bozeman. Montana Agricultural College Experimental Station, Bulletin 56, page 7 |
5662 | Artemisia tridentata Nutt. 407 | Montana Indian 151 | b05 73 | 7 | Other 3 | Tools 17 | Dead twigs used for a twirling stick in fire making. | Blankinship, J. W., 1905, Native Economic Plants of Montana, Bozeman. Montana Agricultural College Experimental Station, Bulletin 56, page 7 |
6226 | Asclepias speciosa Torr. 442 | Montana Indian 151 | b05 73 | 7 | Other 3 | Tools 17 | 'Milk' from the broken stems used in cases of emergency for branding stock temporarily. | Blankinship, J. W., 1905, Native Economic Plants of Montana, Bozeman. Montana Agricultural College Experimental Station, Bulletin 56, page 7 |
6493 | Astragalus crassicarpus var. crassicarpus 473 | Montana Indian 151 | b05 73 | 7 | Food 1 | Fleshy, plum-like pods eaten raw, boiled and used for pickles. | Blankinship, J. W., 1905, Native Economic Plants of Montana, Bozeman. Montana Agricultural College Experimental Station, Bulletin 56, page 7 | |
6891 | Balsamorhiza sagittata (Pursh) Nutt. 549 | Montana Indian 151 | b05 73 | 8 | Food 1 | Staple 75 | Roasted seeds ground into a flour. | Blankinship, J. W., 1905, Native Economic Plants of Montana, Bozeman. Montana Agricultural College Experimental Station, Bulletin 56, page 8 |
6892 | Balsamorhiza sagittata (Pursh) Nutt. 549 | Montana Indian 151 | b05 73 | 26 | Food 1 | Plant heated, fermented and eaten. | Blankinship, J. W., 1905, Native Economic Plants of Montana, Bozeman. Montana Agricultural College Experimental Station, Bulletin 56, page 26 | |
6893 | Balsamorhiza sagittata (Pursh) Nutt. 549 | Montana Indian 151 | b05 73 | 8 | Food 1 | Roots eaten raw and cooked. | Blankinship, J. W., 1905, Native Economic Plants of Montana, Bozeman. Montana Agricultural College Experimental Station, Bulletin 56, page 8 | |
6894 | Balsamorhiza sagittata (Pursh) Nutt. 549 | Montana Indian 151 | b05 73 | 8 | Food 1 | Vegetable 31 | Young stems and leaves eaten raw as a salad. | Blankinship, J. W., 1905, Native Economic Plants of Montana, Bozeman. Montana Agricultural College Experimental Station, Bulletin 56, page 8 |
7028 | Bazzania trilobata (L.) S. F. Gray. 562 | Montana Indian 151 | b05 73 | 8 | Dye 5 | Yellow 72 | Used as a yellow dye. | Blankinship, J. W., 1905, Native Economic Plants of Montana, Bozeman. Montana Agricultural College Experimental Station, Bulletin 56, page 8 |
7030 | Beckmannia syzigachne (Steud.) Fern. 563 | Montana Indian 151 | b05 73 | 8 | Food 1 | Seeds used for food. | Blankinship, J. W., 1905, Native Economic Plants of Montana, Bozeman. Montana Agricultural College Experimental Station, Bulletin 56, page 8 | |
7226 | Betula papyrifera Marsh. 580 | Montana Indian 151 | b05 73 | 8 | Fiber 4 | Canoe Material 70 | Bark used to make canoes. | Blankinship, J. W., 1905, Native Economic Plants of Montana, Bozeman. Montana Agricultural College Experimental Station, Bulletin 56, page 8 |
7438 | Bouteloua gracilis (Willd. ex Kunth) Lag. ex Griffiths 608 | Montana Indian 151 | b05 73 | 8 | Food 1 | Forage 5 | Grass used for forage. | Blankinship, J. W., 1905, Native Economic Plants of Montana, Bozeman. Montana Agricultural College Experimental Station, Bulletin 56, page 8 |
7439 | Bouteloua gracilis (Willd. ex Kunth) Lag. ex Griffiths 608 | Montana Indian 151 | b05 73 | 8 | Other 3 | Season Indicator 115 | Plant used to foretell winter, one fruit spike-mild winter and more fruit spikes-severe winter. | Blankinship, J. W., 1905, Native Economic Plants of Montana, Bozeman. Montana Agricultural College Experimental Station, Bulletin 56, page 8 |
7771 | Calochortus sp. 680 | Montana Indian 151 | b05 73 | 8 | Food 1 | Bulbs dug and eaten for the pleasant flavor. | Blankinship, J. W., 1905, Native Economic Plants of Montana, Bozeman. Montana Agricultural College Experimental Station, Bulletin 56, page 8 | |
7868 | Camassia quamash (Pursh) Greene 700 | Montana Indian 151 | h92 30 | 14 | Food 1 | Bread & Cake 2 | Oven baked bulbs squeezed into little cakes or pulverized, formed into round loaves and stored. | Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 14 |
7869 | Camassia quamash (Pursh) Greene 700 | Montana Indian 151 | h92 30 | 14 | Food 1 | Staple 75 | Bulbs formerly fire baked and used as a sweet and nutritious staple. | Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 14 |
7870 | Camassia quamash (Pursh) Greene 700 | Montana Indian 151 | h92 30 | 14 | Food 1 | Sweetener 135 | Bulbs formerly used as a sweetening agent. | Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 14 |
7901 | Camassia scilloides (Raf.) Cory 701 | Montana Indian 151 | b05 73 | 9 | Food 1 | Bulbs boiled for eating fresh or preserved. | Blankinship, J. W., 1905, Native Economic Plants of Montana, Bozeman. Montana Agricultural College Experimental Station, Bulletin 56, page 9 | |
7902 | Camassia scilloides (Raf.) Cory 701 | Montana Indian 151 | b05 73 | 9 | Food 1 | Winter Use Food 59 | Bulbs baked in the ground by hot stones and dried for winter use. | Blankinship, J. W., 1905, Native Economic Plants of Montana, Bozeman. Montana Agricultural College Experimental Station, Bulletin 56, page 9 |
8112 | Carex sp. 752 | Montana Indian 151 | b05 73 | 9 | Fiber 4 | Mats, Rugs & Bedding 67 | Leaves woven into mats. | Blankinship, J. W., 1905, Native Economic Plants of Montana, Bozeman. Montana Agricultural College Experimental Station, Bulletin 56, page 9 |
8113 | Carex sp. 752 | Montana Indian 151 | b05 73 | 9 | Food 1 | Young stems used for food. | Blankinship, J. W., 1905, Native Economic Plants of Montana, Bozeman. Montana Agricultural College Experimental Station, Bulletin 56, page 9 | |
8546 | Catabrosa aquatica (L.) Beauv. 800 | Montana Indian 151 | b05 73 | 12 | Drug 2 | Ceremonial Medicine 12 | Burned as incense during certain ceremonies. | Blankinship, J. W., 1905, Native Economic Plants of Montana, Bozeman. Montana Agricultural College Experimental Station, Bulletin 56, page 12 |
8905 | Cercocarpus ledifolius Nutt. 841 | Montana Indian 151 | b05 73 | 9 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Hard, enduring wood used for making fish spear heads. | Blankinship, J. W., 1905, Native Economic Plants of Montana, Bozeman. Montana Agricultural College Experimental Station, Bulletin 56, page 9 |
8906 | Cercocarpus ledifolius Nutt. 841 | Montana Indian 151 | b05 73 | 9 | Other 3 | Tools 17 | Hard, enduring wood used for making 'camas sticks.' | Blankinship, J. W., 1905, Native Economic Plants of Montana, Bozeman. Montana Agricultural College Experimental Station, Bulletin 56, page 9 |
9405 | Chenopodium album L. 894 | Montana Indian 151 | b05 73 | 9 | Food 1 | Staple 75 | Seeds ground into flour and made into bread. | Blankinship, J. W., 1905, Native Economic Plants of Montana, Bozeman. Montana Agricultural College Experimental Station, Bulletin 56, page 9 |
9406 | Chenopodium album L. 894 | Montana Indian 151 | b05 73 | 9 | Food 1 | Vegetable 31 | Young plant used as a potherb. | Blankinship, J. W., 1905, Native Economic Plants of Montana, Bozeman. Montana Agricultural College Experimental Station, Bulletin 56, page 9 |
9639 | Chimaphila umbellata (L.) W. Bart. 915 | Montana Indian 151 | b05 73 | 9 | Drug 2 | Febrifuge 45 | Decoction of the herb or root used as a febrifuge for fevers. | Blankinship, J. W., 1905, Native Economic Plants of Montana, Bozeman. Montana Agricultural College Experimental Station, Bulletin 56, page 9 |
9640 | Chimaphila umbellata (L.) W. Bart. 915 | Montana Indian 151 | h92 30 | 34 | Drug 2 | Febrifuge 45 | Infusion taken for fever. | Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 34 |
9641 | Chimaphila umbellata (L.) W. Bart. 915 | Montana Indian 151 | h92 30 | 34 | Other 3 | Smoke Plant 63 | Leaves dried and smoked. | Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 34 |
9848 | Cicuta douglasii (DC.) Coult. & Rose 941 | Montana Indian 151 | h92 30 | 71 | Drug 2 | Analgesic 6 | Roots used for headaches. | Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 71 |
9849 | Cicuta douglasii (DC.) Coult. & Rose 941 | Montana Indian 151 | h92 30 | 71 | Drug 2 | Snake Bite Remedy 114 | Poultice of split roots used for rattlesnake bites. | Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 71 |
9880 | Cicuta maculata var. angustifolia Hook. 943 | Montana Indian 151 | b05 73 | 10 | Drug 2 | Poison 13 | Fleshy roots known as a virulent poison and sometimes used for suicide. | Blankinship, J. W., 1905, Native Economic Plants of Montana, Bozeman. Montana Agricultural College Experimental Station, Bulletin 56, page 10 |
10018 | Cirsium undulatum (Nutt.) Spreng. 973 | Montana Indian 151 | b05 73 | 10 | Food 1 | Vegetable 31 | Early spring roots eaten raw or cooked with meat. | Blankinship, J. W., 1905, Native Economic Plants of Montana, Bozeman. Montana Agricultural College Experimental Station, Bulletin 56, page 10 |
10019 | Cirsium undulatum (Nutt.) Spreng. 973 | Montana Indian 151 | b05 73 | 10 | Food 1 | Vegetable 31 | Young, summer stalks eaten like asparagus and greens. | Blankinship, J. W., 1905, Native Economic Plants of Montana, Bozeman. Montana Agricultural College Experimental Station, Bulletin 56, page 10 |
10124 | Claytonia cordifolia S. Wats. 999 | Montana Indian 151 | b05 73 | 16 | Food 1 | Sauce & Relish 7 | Eaten raw as a relish. | Blankinship, J. W., 1905, Native Economic Plants of Montana, Bozeman. Montana Agricultural College Experimental Station, Bulletin 56, page 16 |
10127 | Claytonia lanceolata Pall. ex Pursh 1001 | Montana Indian 151 | b05 73 | 10 | Food 1 | Fodder 50 | Roots 'better for fattening hogs than the best feed.' | Blankinship, J. W., 1905, Native Economic Plants of Montana, Bozeman. Montana Agricultural College Experimental Station, Bulletin 56, page 10 |
10128 | Claytonia lanceolata Pall. ex Pursh 1001 | Montana Indian 151 | h92 30 | 29 | Food 1 | Forage 5 | Rootstocks eaten by marmots, ground squirrels and grizzly bears. | Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 29 |
10129 | Claytonia lanceolata Pall. ex Pursh 1001 | Montana Indian 151 | h92 30 | 29 | Food 1 | Crisp, tuber-like corms eaten fresh or boiled. | Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 29 | |
10130 | Claytonia lanceolata Pall. ex Pursh 1001 | Montana Indian 151 | b05 73 | 10 | Food 1 | Roots eaten raw and roasted. | Blankinship, J. W., 1905, Native Economic Plants of Montana, Bozeman. Montana Agricultural College Experimental Station, Bulletin 56, page 10 | |
10140 | Claytonia multicaulis Nelson 1003 | Montana Indian 151 | b05 73 | 10 | Food 1 | Fodder 50 | Roots 'better for fattening hogs than the best feed.' | Blankinship, J. W., 1905, Native Economic Plants of Montana, Bozeman. Montana Agricultural College Experimental Station, Bulletin 56, page 10 |
10141 | Claytonia multicaulis Nelson 1003 | Montana Indian 151 | b05 73 | 10 | Food 1 | Roots eaten raw and roasted. | Blankinship, J. W., 1905, Native Economic Plants of Montana, Bozeman. Montana Agricultural College Experimental Station, Bulletin 56, page 10 | |
10143 | Claytonia parviflora Dougl. ex Hook. 1004 | Montana Indian 151 | b05 73 | 16 | Food 1 | Sauce & Relish 7 | Eaten raw as a relish. | Blankinship, J. W., 1905, Native Economic Plants of Montana, Bozeman. Montana Agricultural College Experimental Station, Bulletin 56, page 16 |
10158 | Claytonia perfoliata ssp. perfoliata 1006 | Montana Indian 151 | b05 73 | 16 | Food 1 | Sauce & Relish 7 | Eaten raw as a relish. | Blankinship, J. W., 1905, Native Economic Plants of Montana, Bozeman. Montana Agricultural College Experimental Station, Bulletin 56, page 16 |
10201 | Clematis hirsutissima Pursh 1017 | Montana Indian 151 | b05 73 | 10 | Drug 2 | Analgesic 6 | Decoction of leaves used for headaches. | Blankinship, J. W., 1905, Native Economic Plants of Montana, Bozeman. Montana Agricultural College Experimental Station, Bulletin 56, page 10 |
10202 | Clematis hirsutissima Pursh 1017 | Montana Indian 151 | b05 73 | 10 | Drug 2 | Veterinary Aid 34 | Scraped root held in nostril of fallen horse and acted as a stimulant to animal. | Blankinship, J. W., 1905, Native Economic Plants of Montana, Bozeman. Montana Agricultural College Experimental Station, Bulletin 56, page 10 |
10223 | Clematis ligusticifolia Nutt. 1019 | Montana Indian 151 | b05 73 | 10 | Drug 2 | Cold Remedy 21 | Chewed for colds. | Blankinship, J. W., 1905, Native Economic Plants of Montana, Bozeman. Montana Agricultural College Experimental Station, Bulletin 56, page 10 |
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CREATE TABLE uses ( id INTEGER PRIMARY KEY NOT NULL, species INTEGER NOT NULL, tribe INTEGER NOT NULL, source INTEGER NOT NULL, pageno TEXT NOT NULL, use_category INTEGER, use_subcategory INTEGER, notes TEXT, rawsource TEXT NOT NULL, FOREIGN KEY(use_category) REFERENCES use_categories(id), FOREIGN KEY(use_subcategory) REFERENCES use_subcategories(id), FOREIGN KEY(tribe) REFERENCES tribes(id), FOREIGN KEY(species) REFERENCES species(id), FOREIGN KEY(source) REFERENCES sources(id) );