uses
Data source: Native American Ethnobotany Database · About: NAEB
165 rows where tribe = 15 sorted by notes
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id | species | tribe | source | pageno | use_category | use_subcategory | notes ▼ | rawsource |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1728 | Agave americana L. 89 | Apache, White Mountain 15 | r29 45 | 145 | Food 1 | Beverage 27 | 'Hearts' and roots pit baked, crushed and fermented into an intoxicating beverage. | Reagan, Albert B., 1929, Plants Used by the White Mountain Apache Indians of Arizona, Wisconsin Archeologist 8:143-61., page 145 |
32611 | Quercus ?pauciloba Rydb. (pro sp.) [gambelii ? turbinella] 3250 | Apache, White Mountain 15 | r29 45 | 148 | Food 1 | Acorns eaten raw. | Reagan, Albert B., 1929, Plants Used by the White Mountain Apache Indians of Arizona, Wisconsin Archeologist 8:143-61., page 148 | |
32610 | Quercus ?pauciloba Rydb. (pro sp.) [gambelii ? turbinella] 3250 | Apache, White Mountain 15 | r29 45 | 148 | Food 1 | Bread & Cake 2 | Acorns ground into flour and used to make bread. | Reagan, Albert B., 1929, Plants Used by the White Mountain Apache Indians of Arizona, Wisconsin Archeologist 8:143-61., page 148 |
32061 | Quercus gambelii Nutt. 3263 | Apache, White Mountain 15 | r29 45 | 160 | Food 1 | Acorns used for food. | Reagan, Albert B., 1929, Plants Used by the White Mountain Apache Indians of Arizona, Wisconsin Archeologist 8:143-61., page 160 | |
32609 | Quercus ?pauciloba Rydb. (pro sp.) [gambelii ? turbinella] 3250 | Apache, White Mountain 15 | r29 45 | 148 | Food 1 | Beverage 27 | Acorns used to make 'coffee.' | Reagan, Albert B., 1929, Plants Used by the White Mountain Apache Indians of Arizona, Wisconsin Archeologist 8:143-61., page 148 |
2412 | Alnus incana ssp. tenuifolia (Nutt.) Breitung 170 | Apache, White Mountain 15 | r29 45 | 155 | Dye 5 | Red-Brown 127 | Bark used to dye deerskin and other skins a reddish brown. | Reagan, Albert B., 1929, Plants Used by the White Mountain Apache Indians of Arizona, Wisconsin Archeologist 8:143-61., page 155 |
32062 | Quercus gambelii Nutt. 3263 | Apache, White Mountain 15 | r29 45 | 160 | Other 3 | Hide Preparation 144 | Bark used to tan skins. | Reagan, Albert B., 1929, Plants Used by the White Mountain Apache Indians of Arizona, Wisconsin Archeologist 8:143-61., page 160 |
32612 | Quercus ?pauciloba Rydb. (pro sp.) [gambelii ? turbinella] 3250 | Apache, White Mountain 15 | r29 45 | 160 | Other 3 | Hide Preparation 144 | Bark used to tan skins. | Reagan, Albert B., 1929, Plants Used by the White Mountain Apache Indians of Arizona, Wisconsin Archeologist 8:143-61., page 160 |
33808 | Robinia neomexicana Gray 3405 | Apache, White Mountain 15 | r29 45 | 160 | Food 1 | Vegetable 31 | Beans and pods used for food. | Reagan, Albert B., 1929, Plants Used by the White Mountain Apache Indians of Arizona, Wisconsin Archeologist 8:143-61., page 160 |
26333 | Phaseolus vulgaris L. 2873 | Apache, White Mountain 15 | r29 45 | 159 | Food 1 | Vegetable 31 | Beans used for food. | Reagan, Albert B., 1929, Plants Used by the White Mountain Apache Indians of Arizona, Wisconsin Archeologist 8:143-61., page 159 |
18616 | Juniperus monosperma (Engelm.) Sarg. 2058 | Apache, White Mountain 15 | r29 45 | 158 | Food 1 | Fruit 52 | Berries boiled and eaten. | Reagan, Albert B., 1929, Plants Used by the White Mountain Apache Indians of Arizona, Wisconsin Archeologist 8:143-61., page 158 |
18768 | Juniperus occidentalis Hook. 2059 | Apache, White Mountain 15 | r29 45 | 158 | Food 1 | Fruit 52 | Berries boiled and eaten. | Reagan, Albert B., 1929, Plants Used by the White Mountain Apache Indians of Arizona, Wisconsin Archeologist 8:143-61., page 158 |
18846 | Juniperus osteosperma (Torr.) Little 2060 | Apache, White Mountain 15 | r29 45 | 158 | Food 1 | Fruit 52 | Berries boiled and eaten. | Reagan, Albert B., 1929, Plants Used by the White Mountain Apache Indians of Arizona, Wisconsin Archeologist 8:143-61., page 158 |
33086 | Rhus trilobata Nutt. 3352 | Apache, White Mountain 15 | r29 45 | 160 | Food 1 | Fruit 52 | Berries used for food. | Reagan, Albert B., 1929, Plants Used by the White Mountain Apache Indians of Arizona, Wisconsin Archeologist 8:143-61., page 160 |
36771 | Sambucus racemosa L. 3567 | Apache, White Mountain 15 | r29 45 | 160 | Food 1 | Fruit 52 | Berries used for food. | Reagan, Albert B., 1929, Plants Used by the White Mountain Apache Indians of Arizona, Wisconsin Archeologist 8:143-61., page 160 |
20436 | Linum puberulum (Engelm.) Heller 2206 | Apache, White Mountain 15 | r29 45 | 158 | Drug 2 | Eye Medicine 25 | Berry juice used as an eye medicine. | Reagan, Albert B., 1929, Plants Used by the White Mountain Apache Indians of Arizona, Wisconsin Archeologist 8:143-61., page 158 |
7430 | Bouteloua gracilis (Willd. ex Kunth) Lag. ex Griffiths 608 | Apache, White Mountain 15 | r29 45 | 149 | Fiber 4 | Brushes & Brooms 93 | Blades bundled by a cord, the stiff end used as a hair comb and the other end used as a broom. | Reagan, Albert B., 1929, Plants Used by the White Mountain Apache Indians of Arizona, Wisconsin Archeologist 8:143-61., page 149 |
11694 | Cucurbita pepo L. 1164 | Apache, White Mountain 15 | r29 45 | 156 | Food 1 | Bread & Cake 2 | Blossoms baked as parts of certain kinds of cakes. | Reagan, Albert B., 1929, Plants Used by the White Mountain Apache Indians of Arizona, Wisconsin Archeologist 8:143-61., page 156 |
13600 | Ericameria nauseosa ssp. nauseosa var. bigelovii (Gray) Nesom & Baird 1450 | Apache, White Mountain 15 | r29 45 | 156 | Dye 5 | Yellow 72 | Blossoms used as a yellow dye. | Reagan, Albert B., 1929, Plants Used by the White Mountain Apache Indians of Arizona, Wisconsin Archeologist 8:143-61., page 156 |
11695 | Cucurbita pepo L. 1164 | Apache, White Mountain 15 | r29 45 | 156 | Food 1 | Blossoms used for food. | Reagan, Albert B., 1929, Plants Used by the White Mountain Apache Indians of Arizona, Wisconsin Archeologist 8:143-61., page 156 | |
31335 | Psilostrophe tagetina (Nutt.) Greene 3204 | Apache, White Mountain 15 | r29 45 | 160 | Dye 5 | Yellow 72 | Blossoms used to make a yellow dye. | Reagan, Albert B., 1929, Plants Used by the White Mountain Apache Indians of Arizona, Wisconsin Archeologist 8:143-61., page 160 |
29168 | Populus angustifolia James 3094 | Apache, White Mountain 15 | r29 45 | 159 | Food 1 | Candy 85 | Buds used as chewing gum. | Reagan, Albert B., 1929, Plants Used by the White Mountain Apache Indians of Arizona, Wisconsin Archeologist 8:143-61., page 159 |
29438 | Populus deltoides ssp. wislizeni (S. Wats.) Eckenwalder 3101 | Apache, White Mountain 15 | r29 45 | 159 | Food 1 | Candy 85 | Buds used as chewing gum. | Reagan, Albert B., 1929, Plants Used by the White Mountain Apache Indians of Arizona, Wisconsin Archeologist 8:143-61., page 159 |
29169 | Populus angustifolia James 3094 | Apache, White Mountain 15 | r29 45 | 159 | Food 1 | Buds used for food. | Reagan, Albert B., 1929, Plants Used by the White Mountain Apache Indians of Arizona, Wisconsin Archeologist 8:143-61., page 159 | |
29439 | Populus deltoides ssp. wislizeni (S. Wats.) Eckenwalder 3101 | Apache, White Mountain 15 | r29 45 | 159 | Food 1 | Buds used for food. | Reagan, Albert B., 1929, Plants Used by the White Mountain Apache Indians of Arizona, Wisconsin Archeologist 8:143-61., page 159 | |
2037 | Allium bisceptrum S. Wats. 134 | Apache, White Mountain 15 | r29 45 | 155 | Food 1 | Bulbs eaten raw and cooked. | Reagan, Albert B., 1929, Plants Used by the White Mountain Apache Indians of Arizona, Wisconsin Archeologist 8:143-61., page 155 | |
6264 | Asclepias subverticillata (Gray) Vail 445 | Apache, White Mountain 15 | r29 45 | 155 | Food 1 | First buds eaten by children. | Reagan, Albert B., 1929, Plants Used by the White Mountain Apache Indians of Arizona, Wisconsin Archeologist 8:143-61., page 155 | |
41181 | Typha latifolia L. 4049 | Apache, White Mountain 15 | r29 45 | 161 | Fiber 4 | Building Material 91 | Flags used for thatching the tipis and wickiups. | Reagan, Albert B., 1929, Plants Used by the White Mountain Apache Indians of Arizona, Wisconsin Archeologist 8:143-61., page 161 |
11696 | Cucurbita pepo L. 1164 | Apache, White Mountain 15 | r29 45 | 156 | Food 1 | Flesh used for food. | Reagan, Albert B., 1929, Plants Used by the White Mountain Apache Indians of Arizona, Wisconsin Archeologist 8:143-61., page 156 | |
22361 | Mammillaria sp. 2406 | Apache, White Mountain 15 | r29 45 | 158 | Food 1 | Flesh used for food. | Reagan, Albert B., 1929, Plants Used by the White Mountain Apache Indians of Arizona, Wisconsin Archeologist 8:143-61., page 158 | |
2736 | Amaranthus cruentus L. 188 | Apache, White Mountain 15 | r29 45 | 155 | Other 3 | Paint 26 | Flowers used as face paint. | Reagan, Albert B., 1929, Plants Used by the White Mountain Apache Indians of Arizona, Wisconsin Archeologist 8:143-61., page 155 |
24690 | Opuntia imbricata var. imbricata 2662 | Apache, White Mountain 15 | r29 45 | 159 | Food 1 | Dried Food 4 | Fruit dried for winter use. | Reagan, Albert B., 1929, Plants Used by the White Mountain Apache Indians of Arizona, Wisconsin Archeologist 8:143-61., page 159 |
24873 | Opuntia whipplei Engelm. & Bigelow 2674 | Apache, White Mountain 15 | r29 45 | 159 | Food 1 | Dried Food 4 | Fruit dried for winter use. | Reagan, Albert B., 1929, Plants Used by the White Mountain Apache Indians of Arizona, Wisconsin Archeologist 8:143-61., page 159 |
26663 | Physalis hederifolia var. fendleri (Gray) Cronq. 2913 | Apache, White Mountain 15 | r29 45 | 159 | Food 1 | Fruit 52 | Fruit eaten raw and cooked. | Reagan, Albert B., 1929, Plants Used by the White Mountain Apache Indians of Arizona, Wisconsin Archeologist 8:143-61., page 159 |
33423 | Ribes cereum var. pedicellare Brewer & S. Wats. 3364 | Apache, White Mountain 15 | r29 45 | 160 | Food 1 | Fruit 52 | Fruit eaten raw and cooked. | Reagan, Albert B., 1929, Plants Used by the White Mountain Apache Indians of Arizona, Wisconsin Archeologist 8:143-61., page 160 |
24691 | Opuntia imbricata var. imbricata 2662 | Apache, White Mountain 15 | r29 45 | 159 | Food 1 | Fruit 52 | Fruit eaten raw or stewed. | Reagan, Albert B., 1929, Plants Used by the White Mountain Apache Indians of Arizona, Wisconsin Archeologist 8:143-61., page 159 |
24874 | Opuntia whipplei Engelm. & Bigelow 2674 | Apache, White Mountain 15 | r29 45 | 159 | Food 1 | Fruit 52 | Fruit eaten raw or stewed. | Reagan, Albert B., 1929, Plants Used by the White Mountain Apache Indians of Arizona, Wisconsin Archeologist 8:143-61., page 159 |
8150 | Carnegia gigantea (Engelm.) Britt. & Rose 757 | Apache, White Mountain 15 | r29 45 | 156 | Food 1 | Fruit 52 | Fruit used for food. | Reagan, Albert B., 1929, Plants Used by the White Mountain Apache Indians of Arizona, Wisconsin Archeologist 8:143-61., page 156 |
8987 | Cereus sp. 845 | Apache, White Mountain 15 | r29 45 | 156 | Food 1 | Fruit 52 | Fruit used for food. | Reagan, Albert B., 1929, Plants Used by the White Mountain Apache Indians of Arizona, Wisconsin Archeologist 8:143-61., page 156 |
8151 | Carnegia gigantea (Engelm.) Britt. & Rose 757 | Apache, White Mountain 15 | r29 45 | 147 | Food 1 | Preserves 1 | Fruit used to make a kind of butter. | Reagan, Albert B., 1929, Plants Used by the White Mountain Apache Indians of Arizona, Wisconsin Archeologist 8:143-61., page 147 |
8988 | Cereus sp. 845 | Apache, White Mountain 15 | r29 45 | 156 | Food 1 | Preserves 1 | Fruit used to make a kind of butter. | Reagan, Albert B., 1929, Plants Used by the White Mountain Apache Indians of Arizona, Wisconsin Archeologist 8:143-61., page 156 |
19396 | Lactuca tatarica var. pulchella (Pursh) Breitung 2088 | Apache, White Mountain 15 | r29 45 | 158 | Food 1 | Candy 85 | Gummy substance from the root used for chewing gum. | Reagan, Albert B., 1929, Plants Used by the White Mountain Apache Indians of Arizona, Wisconsin Archeologist 8:143-61., page 158 |
1752 | Agave decipiens Baker 90 | Apache, White Mountain 15 | r29 45 | 155 | Food 1 | Beverage 27 | Heart and tubers used to make a fermented drink. | Reagan, Albert B., 1929, Plants Used by the White Mountain Apache Indians of Arizona, Wisconsin Archeologist 8:143-61., page 155 |
35462 | Rumex salicifolius var. mexicanus (Meisn.) C.L. Hitchc. 3493 | Apache, White Mountain 15 | r29 45 | 160 | Drug 2 | Gynecological Aid 22 | Infusion of leaves taken by childless women to become pregnant. | Reagan, Albert B., 1929, Plants Used by the White Mountain Apache Indians of Arizona, Wisconsin Archeologist 8:143-61., page 160 |
18404 | Juniperus californica Carr. 2053 | Apache, White Mountain 15 | r29 45 | 158 | Drug 2 | Gynecological Aid 22 | Infusion of leaves taken by women previous to childbirth to relax muscles. | Reagan, Albert B., 1929, Plants Used by the White Mountain Apache Indians of Arizona, Wisconsin Archeologist 8:143-61., page 158 |
18615 | Juniperus monosperma (Engelm.) Sarg. 2058 | Apache, White Mountain 15 | r29 45 | 158 | Drug 2 | Gynecological Aid 22 | Infusion of leaves taken by women previous to childbirth to relax muscles. | Reagan, Albert B., 1929, Plants Used by the White Mountain Apache Indians of Arizona, Wisconsin Archeologist 8:143-61., page 158 |
18767 | Juniperus occidentalis Hook. 2059 | Apache, White Mountain 15 | r29 45 | 158 | Drug 2 | Gynecological Aid 22 | Infusion of leaves taken by women previous to childbirth to relax muscles. | Reagan, Albert B., 1929, Plants Used by the White Mountain Apache Indians of Arizona, Wisconsin Archeologist 8:143-61., page 158 |
18402 | Juniperus californica Carr. 2053 | Apache, White Mountain 15 | r29 45 | 158 | Drug 2 | Cold Remedy 21 | Infusion of leaves taken for colds. | Reagan, Albert B., 1929, Plants Used by the White Mountain Apache Indians of Arizona, Wisconsin Archeologist 8:143-61., page 158 |
18613 | Juniperus monosperma (Engelm.) Sarg. 2058 | Apache, White Mountain 15 | r29 45 | 158 | Drug 2 | Cold Remedy 21 | Infusion of leaves taken for colds. | Reagan, Albert B., 1929, Plants Used by the White Mountain Apache Indians of Arizona, Wisconsin Archeologist 8:143-61., page 158 |
18765 | Juniperus occidentalis Hook. 2059 | Apache, White Mountain 15 | r29 45 | 158 | Drug 2 | Cold Remedy 21 | Infusion of leaves taken for colds. | Reagan, Albert B., 1929, Plants Used by the White Mountain Apache Indians of Arizona, Wisconsin Archeologist 8:143-61., page 158 |
18403 | Juniperus californica Carr. 2053 | Apache, White Mountain 15 | r29 45 | 158 | Drug 2 | Cough Medicine 9 | Infusion of leaves taken for coughs. | Reagan, Albert B., 1929, Plants Used by the White Mountain Apache Indians of Arizona, Wisconsin Archeologist 8:143-61., page 158 |
18614 | Juniperus monosperma (Engelm.) Sarg. 2058 | Apache, White Mountain 15 | r29 45 | 158 | Drug 2 | Cough Medicine 9 | Infusion of leaves taken for coughs. | Reagan, Albert B., 1929, Plants Used by the White Mountain Apache Indians of Arizona, Wisconsin Archeologist 8:143-61., page 158 |
18766 | Juniperus occidentalis Hook. 2059 | Apache, White Mountain 15 | r29 45 | 158 | Drug 2 | Cough Medicine 9 | Infusion of leaves taken for coughs. | Reagan, Albert B., 1929, Plants Used by the White Mountain Apache Indians of Arizona, Wisconsin Archeologist 8:143-61., page 158 |
35463 | Rumex salicifolius var. mexicanus (Meisn.) C.L. Hitchc. 3493 | Apache, White Mountain 15 | r29 45 | 160 | Drug 2 | Throat Aid 123 | Infusion of leaves used for sore throats. | Reagan, Albert B., 1929, Plants Used by the White Mountain Apache Indians of Arizona, Wisconsin Archeologist 8:143-61., page 160 |
11498 | Croton texensis (Klotzsch) Muell.-Arg. 1146 | Apache, White Mountain 15 | r29 45 | 156 | Drug 2 | Cathartic 29 | Infusion of plant taken as a purgative. | Reagan, Albert B., 1929, Plants Used by the White Mountain Apache Indians of Arizona, Wisconsin Archeologist 8:143-61., page 156 |
12526 | Dimorphocarpa wislizeni (Engelm.) Rollins 1303 | Apache, White Mountain 15 | r29 45 | 157 | Drug 2 | Ceremonial Medicine 12 | Infusion of plant taken at medicine ceremonies. | Reagan, Albert B., 1929, Plants Used by the White Mountain Apache Indians of Arizona, Wisconsin Archeologist 8:143-61., page 157 |
11499 | Croton texensis (Klotzsch) Muell.-Arg. 1146 | Apache, White Mountain 15 | r29 45 | 156 | Drug 2 | Gastrointestinal Aid 14 | Infusion of plant taken for stomach troubles. | Reagan, Albert B., 1929, Plants Used by the White Mountain Apache Indians of Arizona, Wisconsin Archeologist 8:143-61., page 156 |
12527 | Dimorphocarpa wislizeni (Engelm.) Rollins 1303 | Apache, White Mountain 15 | r29 45 | 157 | Drug 2 | Dermatological Aid 8 | Infusion of plant used as wash for swellings. | Reagan, Albert B., 1929, Plants Used by the White Mountain Apache Indians of Arizona, Wisconsin Archeologist 8:143-61., page 157 |
12528 | Dimorphocarpa wislizeni (Engelm.) Rollins 1303 | Apache, White Mountain 15 | r29 45 | 157 | Drug 2 | Throat Aid 123 | Infusion of plant used as wash for throat troubles. | Reagan, Albert B., 1929, Plants Used by the White Mountain Apache Indians of Arizona, Wisconsin Archeologist 8:143-61., page 157 |
13128 | Ephedra nevadensis S. Wats. 1403 | Apache, White Mountain 15 | r29 45 | 157 | Drug 2 | Venereal Aid 46 | Infusion of stems and leaves taken for gonorrhea or first stages of syphilis. | Reagan, Albert B., 1929, Plants Used by the White Mountain Apache Indians of Arizona, Wisconsin Archeologist 8:143-61., page 157 |
12125 | Datura wrightii Regel 1244 | Apache, White Mountain 15 | r29 45 | 151 | Food 1 | Beverage 27 | Juice or powdered roots used to make a fermented, intoxicating drink. | Reagan, Albert B., 1929, Plants Used by the White Mountain Apache Indians of Arizona, Wisconsin Archeologist 8:143-61., page 151 |
7058 | Berula erecta (Huds.) Coville 571 | Apache, White Mountain 15 | r29 45 | 155 | Food 1 | Leaves and blossoms used for food. | Reagan, Albert B., 1929, Plants Used by the White Mountain Apache Indians of Arizona, Wisconsin Archeologist 8:143-61., page 155 | |
7057 | Berula erecta (Huds.) Coville 571 | Apache, White Mountain 15 | r29 45 | 155 | Drug 2 | Leaves and blossoms used for medicinal purposes. | Reagan, Albert B., 1929, Plants Used by the White Mountain Apache Indians of Arizona, Wisconsin Archeologist 8:143-61., page 155 | |
27543 | Pinus edulis Engelm. 2959 | Apache, White Mountain 15 | r29 45 | 159 | Drug 2 | Venereal Aid 46 | Leaves chewed for venereal diseases. | Reagan, Albert B., 1929, Plants Used by the White Mountain Apache Indians of Arizona, Wisconsin Archeologist 8:143-61., page 159 |
11586 | Cucurbita foetidissima Kunth 1161 | Apache, White Mountain 15 | r29 45 | 156 | Other 3 | Ceremonial Items 30 | Leaves ground and used as 'green paint' in making sand paintings. | Reagan, Albert B., 1929, Plants Used by the White Mountain Apache Indians of Arizona, Wisconsin Archeologist 8:143-61., page 156 |
43807 | Yucca baccata Torr. 4225 | Apache, White Mountain 15 | r29 45 | 147 | Fiber 4 | Clothing 73 | Leaves reduced to fiber and made into cloth. | Reagan, Albert B., 1929, Plants Used by the White Mountain Apache Indians of Arizona, Wisconsin Archeologist 8:143-61., page 147 |
44071 | Yucca glauca Nutt. 4230 | Apache, White Mountain 15 | r29 45 | 147 | Other 3 | Toys & Games 24 | Leaves used as counters in various games. | Reagan, Albert B., 1929, Plants Used by the White Mountain Apache Indians of Arizona, Wisconsin Archeologist 8:143-61., page 147 |
31621 | Purshia mexicana (D. Don) Henrickson 3229 | Apache, White Mountain 15 | r29 45 | 156 | Drug 2 | Leaves used for medicinal purposes. | Reagan, Albert B., 1929, Plants Used by the White Mountain Apache Indians of Arizona, Wisconsin Archeologist 8:143-61., page 156 | |
44068 | Yucca glauca Nutt. 4230 | Apache, White Mountain 15 | r29 45 | 147 | Fiber 4 | Cordage 99 | Leaves used to make 'moccasin strings' and cords. | Reagan, Albert B., 1929, Plants Used by the White Mountain Apache Indians of Arizona, Wisconsin Archeologist 8:143-61., page 147 |
43808 | Yucca baccata Torr. 4225 | Apache, White Mountain 15 | r29 45 | 147 | Fiber 4 | Cordage 99 | Leaves used to make string. | Reagan, Albert B., 1929, Plants Used by the White Mountain Apache Indians of Arizona, Wisconsin Archeologist 8:143-61., page 147 |
27544 | Pinus edulis Engelm. 2959 | Apache, White Mountain 15 | r29 45 | 159 | Food 1 | Nuts eaten raw. | Reagan, Albert B., 1929, Plants Used by the White Mountain Apache Indians of Arizona, Wisconsin Archeologist 8:143-61., page 159 | |
6508 | Astragalus lentiginosus var. diphysus (Gray) M.E. Jones 481 | Apache, White Mountain 15 | r29 45 | 155 | Food 1 | Fruit 52 | Pea fruit eaten raw and cooked. | Reagan, Albert B., 1929, Plants Used by the White Mountain Apache Indians of Arizona, Wisconsin Archeologist 8:143-61., page 155 |
31145 | Pseudotsuga menziesii (Mirbel) Franco 3199 | Apache, White Mountain 15 | r29 45 | 159 | Food 1 | Candy 85 | Pitch used as gum. | Reagan, Albert B., 1929, Plants Used by the White Mountain Apache Indians of Arizona, Wisconsin Archeologist 8:143-61., page 159 |
31245 | Pseudotsuga menziesii var. menziesii 3201 | Apache, White Mountain 15 | r29 45 | 159 | Food 1 | Candy 85 | Pitch used as gum. | Reagan, Albert B., 1929, Plants Used by the White Mountain Apache Indians of Arizona, Wisconsin Archeologist 8:143-61., page 159 |
31144 | Pseudotsuga menziesii (Mirbel) Franco 3199 | Apache, White Mountain 15 | r29 45 | 159 | Drug 2 | Cough Medicine 9 | Pitch used for coughs. | Reagan, Albert B., 1929, Plants Used by the White Mountain Apache Indians of Arizona, Wisconsin Archeologist 8:143-61., page 159 |
27545 | Pinus edulis Engelm. 2959 | Apache, White Mountain 15 | r29 45 | 150 | Other 3 | Waterproofing Agent 154 | Pitch warmed and applied inside and out to waterproof water jugs. | Reagan, Albert B., 1929, Plants Used by the White Mountain Apache Indians of Arizona, Wisconsin Archeologist 8:143-61., page 150 |
9231 | Chamaesyce serpyllifolia ssp. serpyllifolia 880 | Apache, White Mountain 15 | r29 45 | 158 | Drug 2 | Oral Aid 23 | Plant chewed to sweeten the saliva. | Reagan, Albert B., 1929, Plants Used by the White Mountain Apache Indians of Arizona, Wisconsin Archeologist 8:143-61., page 158 |
14052 | Eriogonum jamesii Benth. 1514 | Apache, White Mountain 15 | r29 45 | 157 | Drug 2 | Oral Aid 23 | Plant chewed to sweeten the saliva. | Reagan, Albert B., 1929, Plants Used by the White Mountain Apache Indians of Arizona, Wisconsin Archeologist 8:143-61., page 157 |
1117 | Achnatherum hymenoides (Roemer & J.A. Schultes) Barkworth 46 | Apache, White Mountain 15 | r29 45 | 149 | Other 3 | Cash Crop 132 | Plant gathered and sold. | Reagan, Albert B., 1929, Plants Used by the White Mountain Apache Indians of Arizona, Wisconsin Archeologist 8:143-61., page 149 |
7433 | Bouteloua gracilis (Willd. ex Kunth) Lag. ex Griffiths 608 | Apache, White Mountain 15 | r29 45 | 149 | Other 3 | Cash Crop 132 | Plant gathered and sold. | Reagan, Albert B., 1929, Plants Used by the White Mountain Apache Indians of Arizona, Wisconsin Archeologist 8:143-61., page 149 |
23530 | Muhlenbergia rigens (Benth.) A.S. Hitchc. 2543 | Apache, White Mountain 15 | r29 45 | 149 | Other 3 | Cash Crop 132 | Plant gathered and sold. | Reagan, Albert B., 1929, Plants Used by the White Mountain Apache Indians of Arizona, Wisconsin Archeologist 8:143-61., page 149 |
38774 | Sporobolus contractus A.S. Hitchc. 3805 | Apache, White Mountain 15 | r29 45 | 149 | Other 3 | Cash Crop 132 | Plant gathered and sold. | Reagan, Albert B., 1929, Plants Used by the White Mountain Apache Indians of Arizona, Wisconsin Archeologist 8:143-61., page 149 |
12123 | Datura wrightii Regel 1244 | Apache, White Mountain 15 | r29 45 | 156 | Drug 2 | Disinfectant 129 | Plant juice or ground flowers and roots used as a disinfectant. | Reagan, Albert B., 1929, Plants Used by the White Mountain Apache Indians of Arizona, Wisconsin Archeologist 8:143-61., page 156 |
23742 | Nicotiana attenuata Torr. ex S. Wats. 2577 | Apache, White Mountain 15 | r29 45 | 158 | Drug 2 | Ceremonial Medicine 12 | Plant smoked in the medicine ceremonies. | Reagan, Albert B., 1929, Plants Used by the White Mountain Apache Indians of Arizona, Wisconsin Archeologist 8:143-61., page 158 |
25831 | Penstemon barbatus ssp. torreyi (Benth.) Keck 2802 | Apache, White Mountain 15 | r29 45 | 159 | Drug 2 | Witchcraft Medicine 89 | Plant used as a magic medicine. | Reagan, Albert B., 1929, Plants Used by the White Mountain Apache Indians of Arizona, Wisconsin Archeologist 8:143-61., page 159 |
21881 | Mahonia fremontii (Torr.) Fedde 2372 | Apache, White Mountain 15 | r29 45 | 155 | Drug 2 | Ceremonial Medicine 12 | Plant used for ceremonial purposes. | Reagan, Albert B., 1929, Plants Used by the White Mountain Apache Indians of Arizona, Wisconsin Archeologist 8:143-61., page 155 |
1114 | Achnatherum hymenoides (Roemer & J.A. Schultes) Barkworth 46 | Apache, White Mountain 15 | r29 45 | 157 | Food 1 | Fodder 50 | Plant used for hay. | Reagan, Albert B., 1929, Plants Used by the White Mountain Apache Indians of Arizona, Wisconsin Archeologist 8:143-61., page 157 |
13046 | Elymus repens (L.) Gould 1389 | Apache, White Mountain 15 | r29 45 | 155 | Food 1 | Fodder 50 | Plant used for hay. | Reagan, Albert B., 1929, Plants Used by the White Mountain Apache Indians of Arizona, Wisconsin Archeologist 8:143-61., page 155 |
23527 | Muhlenbergia rigens (Benth.) A.S. Hitchc. 2543 | Apache, White Mountain 15 | r29 45 | 157 | Food 1 | Fodder 50 | Plant used for hay. | Reagan, Albert B., 1929, Plants Used by the White Mountain Apache Indians of Arizona, Wisconsin Archeologist 8:143-61., page 157 |
14053 | Eriogonum jamesii Benth. 1514 | Apache, White Mountain 15 | r29 45 | 157 | Drug 2 | Plant used for medicinal purposes. | Reagan, Albert B., 1929, Plants Used by the White Mountain Apache Indians of Arizona, Wisconsin Archeologist 8:143-61., page 157 | |
28942 | Polygonum lapathifolium L. 3067 | Apache, White Mountain 15 | r29 45 | 159 | Drug 2 | Plant used for medicinal purposes. | Reagan, Albert B., 1929, Plants Used by the White Mountain Apache Indians of Arizona, Wisconsin Archeologist 8:143-61., page 159 | |
38265 | Solanum elaeagnifolium Cav. 3720 | Apache, White Mountain 15 | r29 45 | 160 | Drug 2 | Plant used for medicinal purposes. | Reagan, Albert B., 1929, Plants Used by the White Mountain Apache Indians of Arizona, Wisconsin Archeologist 8:143-61., page 160 | |
10996 | Cornus sericea ssp. sericea 1102 | Apache, White Mountain 15 | r29 45 | 161 | Drug 2 | Ceremonial Medicine 12 | Plant used in medicine ceremonies. | Reagan, Albert B., 1929, Plants Used by the White Mountain Apache Indians of Arizona, Wisconsin Archeologist 8:143-61., page 161 |
14051 | Eriogonum jamesii Benth. 1514 | Apache, White Mountain 15 | r29 45 | 157 | Drug 2 | Ceremonial Medicine 12 | Plant used in medicine ceremonies. | Reagan, Albert B., 1929, Plants Used by the White Mountain Apache Indians of Arizona, Wisconsin Archeologist 8:143-61., page 157 |
43809 | Yucca baccata Torr. 4225 | Apache, White Mountain 15 | r29 45 | 147 | Food 1 | Dried Food 4 | Pods dried for future use. | Reagan, Albert B., 1929, Plants Used by the White Mountain Apache Indians of Arizona, Wisconsin Archeologist 8:143-61., page 147 |
44069 | Yucca glauca Nutt. 4230 | Apache, White Mountain 15 | r29 45 | 147 | Food 1 | Dried Food 4 | Pods dried for future use. | Reagan, Albert B., 1929, Plants Used by the White Mountain Apache Indians of Arizona, Wisconsin Archeologist 8:143-61., page 147 |
43810 | Yucca baccata Torr. 4225 | Apache, White Mountain 15 | r29 45 | 147 | Food 1 | Pods roasted and used for food. | Reagan, Albert B., 1929, Plants Used by the White Mountain Apache Indians of Arizona, Wisconsin Archeologist 8:143-61., page 147 | |
44070 | Yucca glauca Nutt. 4230 | Apache, White Mountain 15 | r29 45 | 147 | Food 1 | Pods roasted and used for food. | Reagan, Albert B., 1929, Plants Used by the White Mountain Apache Indians of Arizona, Wisconsin Archeologist 8:143-61., page 147 | |
41182 | Typha latifolia L. 4049 | Apache, White Mountain 15 | r29 45 | 151 | Other 3 | Ceremonial Items 30 | Pollen used in religious ceremonies. | Reagan, Albert B., 1929, Plants Used by the White Mountain Apache Indians of Arizona, Wisconsin Archeologist 8:143-61., page 151 |
16559 | Helianthus annuus L. 1821 | Apache, White Mountain 15 | r29 45 | 158 | Drug 2 | Snake Bite Remedy 114 | Poultice of crushed plants applied to snakebites. | Reagan, Albert B., 1929, Plants Used by the White Mountain Apache Indians of Arizona, Wisconsin Archeologist 8:143-61., page 158 |
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CREATE TABLE uses ( id INTEGER PRIMARY KEY NOT NULL, species INTEGER NOT NULL, tribe INTEGER NOT NULL, source INTEGER NOT NULL, pageno TEXT NOT NULL, use_category INTEGER, use_subcategory INTEGER, notes TEXT, rawsource TEXT NOT NULL, FOREIGN KEY(use_category) REFERENCES use_categories(id), FOREIGN KEY(use_subcategory) REFERENCES use_subcategories(id), FOREIGN KEY(tribe) REFERENCES tribes(id), FOREIGN KEY(species) REFERENCES species(id), FOREIGN KEY(source) REFERENCES sources(id) );