uses
Data source: Native American Ethnobotany Database · About: NAEB
134 rows where tribe = 14 sorted by use_subcategory
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id | species | tribe | source | pageno | use_category | use_subcategory ▼ | notes | rawsource |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1793 | Agave palmeri Engelm. 93 | Apache, Western 14 | b86 87 | 169 | Food 1 | Crowns used for food. | Buskirk, Winfred, 1986, The Western Apache: Living With the Land Before 1950, Norman. University of Oklahoma Press, page 169 | |
1823 | Agave parryi Engelm. 94 | Apache, Western 14 | b86 87 | 169 | Food 1 | Crowns used for food. | Buskirk, Winfred, 1986, The Western Apache: Living With the Land Before 1950, Norman. University of Oklahoma Press, page 169 | |
1824 | Agave parryi Engelm. 94 | Apache, Western 14 | b86 87 | 169 | Food 1 | Crowns used for food. | Buskirk, Winfred, 1986, The Western Apache: Living With the Land Before 1950, Norman. University of Oklahoma Press, page 169 | |
9508 | Chenopodium incanum (S. Wats.) Heller 902 | Apache, Western 14 | b86 87 | 192 | Food 1 | Species used for food. | Buskirk, Winfred, 1986, The Western Apache: Living With the Land Before 1950, Norman. University of Oklahoma Press, page 192 | |
9517 | Chenopodium leptophyllum (Moq.) Nutt. ex S. Wats. 903 | Apache, Western 14 | b86 87 | 192 | Food 1 | Species used for food. | Buskirk, Winfred, 1986, The Western Apache: Living With the Land Before 1950, Norman. University of Oklahoma Press, page 192 | |
18324 | Juglans sp. 2036 | Apache, Western 14 | b86 87 | 187 | Food 1 | Nuts parched with corn, ground and eaten by the pinch. | Buskirk, Winfred, 1986, The Western Apache: Living With the Land Before 1950, Norman. University of Oklahoma Press, page 187 | |
24007 | Nolina microcarpa S. Wats. 2590 | Apache, Western 14 | b86 87 | 183 | Food 1 | Young stalks placed in fire, peeled and eaten. | Buskirk, Winfred, 1986, The Western Apache: Living With the Land Before 1950, Norman. University of Oklahoma Press, page 183 | |
28160 | Pinus sp. 2976 | Apache, Western 14 | b86 87 | 192 | Food 1 | Inner bark used for food. | Buskirk, Winfred, 1986, The Western Apache: Living With the Land Before 1950, Norman. University of Oklahoma Press, page 192 | |
32025 | Quercus emoryi Torr. 3260 | Apache, Western 14 | b86 87 | 174 | Food 1 | Acorns eaten whole and raw, ground on a metate or boiled. | Buskirk, Winfred, 1986, The Western Apache: Living With the Land Before 1950, Norman. University of Oklahoma Press, page 174 | |
32060 | Quercus gambelii Nutt. 3263 | Apache, Western 14 | b86 87 | 174 | Food 1 | Acorns eaten whole and raw, ground on a metate or boiled. | Buskirk, Winfred, 1986, The Western Apache: Living With the Land Before 1950, Norman. University of Oklahoma Press, page 174 | |
32608 | Quercus ?pauciloba Rydb. (pro sp.) [gambelii ? turbinella] 3250 | Apache, Western 14 | b86 87 | 174 | Food 1 | Acorns eaten whole and raw, ground on a metate or boiled. | Buskirk, Winfred, 1986, The Western Apache: Living With the Land Before 1950, Norman. University of Oklahoma Press, page 174 | |
44032 | Yucca elata (Engelm.) Engelm. 4228 | Apache, Western 14 | b86 87 | 182 | Food 1 | Blossoms boiled with seeds, fat or bones. | Buskirk, Winfred, 1986, The Western Apache: Living With the Land Before 1950, Norman. University of Oklahoma Press, page 182 | |
44033 | Yucca elata (Engelm.) Engelm. 4228 | Apache, Western 14 | b86 87 | 193 | Food 1 | Blossoms used for food. | Buskirk, Winfred, 1986, The Western Apache: Living With the Land Before 1950, Norman. University of Oklahoma Press, page 193 | |
44034 | Yucca elata (Engelm.) Engelm. 4228 | Apache, Western 14 | b86 87 | 182 | Food 1 | Stalk charred and eaten like sugar cane. | Buskirk, Winfred, 1986, The Western Apache: Living With the Land Before 1950, Norman. University of Oklahoma Press, page 182 | |
8142 | Carnegia gigantea (Engelm.) Britt. & Rose 757 | Apache, Western 14 | b86 87 | 178 | Food 1 | Bread & Cake 2 | Squeezed pulp dried and made into cakes. | Buskirk, Winfred, 1986, The Western Apache: Living With the Land Before 1950, Norman. University of Oklahoma Press, page 178 |
16674 | Helianthus sp. 1833 | Apache, Western 14 | b86 87 | 184 | Food 1 | Bread & Cake 2 | Seeds ground, mixed with corn meal, put into hot water and eaten as a pasty bread. | Buskirk, Winfred, 1986, The Western Apache: Living With the Land Before 1950, Norman. University of Oklahoma Press, page 184 |
29966 | Prosopis glandulosa var. glandulosa 3154 | Apache, Western 14 | b86 87 | 176 | Food 1 | Bread & Cake 2 | Dried seeds pounded into flour, moistened, allowed to harden into cakes and stored. | Buskirk, Winfred, 1986, The Western Apache: Living With the Land Before 1950, Norman. University of Oklahoma Press, page 176 |
1791 | Agave palmeri Engelm. 93 | Apache, Western 14 | b86 87 | 169 | Food 1 | Dried Food 4 | Plant eaten dried. | Buskirk, Winfred, 1986, The Western Apache: Living With the Land Before 1950, Norman. University of Oklahoma Press, page 169 |
1819 | Agave parryi Engelm. 94 | Apache, Western 14 | b86 87 | 169 | Food 1 | Dried Food 4 | Plant eaten dried. | Buskirk, Winfred, 1986, The Western Apache: Living With the Land Before 1950, Norman. University of Oklahoma Press, page 169 |
1820 | Agave parryi Engelm. 94 | Apache, Western 14 | b86 87 | 169 | Food 1 | Dried Food 4 | Plant eaten dried. | Buskirk, Winfred, 1986, The Western Apache: Living With the Land Before 1950, Norman. University of Oklahoma Press, page 169 |
8143 | Carnegia gigantea (Engelm.) Britt. & Rose 757 | Apache, Western 14 | b86 87 | 178 | Food 1 | Dried Food 4 | Seeds washed and dried. | Buskirk, Winfred, 1986, The Western Apache: Living With the Land Before 1950, Norman. University of Oklahoma Press, page 178 |
19075 | Juniperus sp. 2063 | Apache, Western 14 | b86 87 | 187 | Food 1 | Dried Food 4 | Unseasoned berries dried and boiled. | Buskirk, Winfred, 1986, The Western Apache: Living With the Land Before 1950, Norman. University of Oklahoma Press, page 187 |
29968 | Prosopis glandulosa var. glandulosa 3154 | Apache, Western 14 | b86 87 | 176 | Food 1 | Dried Food 4 | Pods dried and stored. | Buskirk, Winfred, 1986, The Western Apache: Living With the Land Before 1950, Norman. University of Oklahoma Press, page 176 |
43367 | Vitis arizonica Engelm. 4171 | Apache, Western 14 | b86 87 | 190 | Food 1 | Dried Food 4 | Berries pounded, dried and stored in sacks. | Buskirk, Winfred, 1986, The Western Apache: Living With the Land Before 1950, Norman. University of Oklahoma Press, page 190 |
43804 | Yucca baccata Torr. 4225 | Apache, Western 14 | b86 87 | 181 | Food 1 | Dried Food 4 | Fruit roasted, dried, wrapped and stored indefinitely. | Buskirk, Winfred, 1986, The Western Apache: Living With the Land Before 1950, Norman. University of Oklahoma Press, page 181 |
44031 | Yucca elata (Engelm.) Engelm. 4228 | Apache, Western 14 | b86 87 | 182 | Food 1 | Dried Food 4 | Boiled blossoms dried and stored in a dry place. | Buskirk, Winfred, 1986, The Western Apache: Living With the Land Before 1950, Norman. University of Oklahoma Press, page 182 |
18323 | Juglans sp. 2036 | Apache, Western 14 | b86 87 | 187 | Food 1 | Sauce & Relish 7 | Walnuts pulverized, mixed with mescal juice and used as dip for corn bread. | Buskirk, Winfred, 1986, The Western Apache: Living With the Land Before 1950, Norman. University of Oklahoma Press, page 187 |
19076 | Juniperus sp. 2063 | Apache, Western 14 | b86 87 | 187 | Food 1 | Sauce & Relish 7 | Berries pounded with yucca fruit to make a gravy. | Buskirk, Winfred, 1986, The Western Apache: Living With the Land Before 1950, Norman. University of Oklahoma Press, page 187 |
43805 | Yucca baccata Torr. 4225 | Apache, Western 14 | b86 87 | 182 | Food 1 | Sauce & Relish 7 | Fruit pounded together to make gravy. | Buskirk, Winfred, 1986, The Western Apache: Living With the Land Before 1950, Norman. University of Oklahoma Press, page 182 |
18321 | Juglans sp. 2036 | Apache, Western 14 | b86 87 | 187 | Drug 2 | Dermatological Aid 8 | Juice used to clear maggots from wounds. | Buskirk, Winfred, 1986, The Western Apache: Living With the Land Before 1950, Norman. University of Oklahoma Press, page 187 |
27536 | Pinus edulis Engelm. 2959 | Apache, Western 14 | b86 87 | 185 | Drug 2 | Dermatological Aid 8 | Heated pitch applied to the face to remove facial hair. | Buskirk, Winfred, 1986, The Western Apache: Living With the Land Before 1950, Norman. University of Oklahoma Press, page 185 |
27784 | Pinus monophylla Torr. & Fr‚m. 2965 | Apache, Western 14 | b86 87 | 185 | Drug 2 | Dermatological Aid 8 | Heated pitch applied to the face to remove facial hair. | Buskirk, Winfred, 1986, The Western Apache: Living With the Land Before 1950, Norman. University of Oklahoma Press, page 185 |
44028 | Yucca elata (Engelm.) Engelm. 4228 | Apache, Western 14 | b86 87 | 182 | Drug 2 | Ceremonial Medicine 12 | Peeled stalk shaped like a short snake, heated, eaten by a practitioner and spit at the sick. | Buskirk, Winfred, 1986, The Western Apache: Living With the Land Before 1950, Norman. University of Oklahoma Press, page 182 |
1796 | Agave palmeri Engelm. 93 | Apache, Western 14 | b86 87 | 169 | Other 3 | Tools 17 | Stalk fashioned into hoe handles. | Buskirk, Winfred, 1986, The Western Apache: Living With the Land Before 1950, Norman. University of Oklahoma Press, page 169 |
1829 | Agave parryi Engelm. 94 | Apache, Western 14 | b86 87 | 169 | Other 3 | Tools 17 | Stalk fashioned into hoe handles. | Buskirk, Winfred, 1986, The Western Apache: Living With the Land Before 1950, Norman. University of Oklahoma Press, page 169 |
1830 | Agave parryi Engelm. 94 | Apache, Western 14 | b86 87 | 169 | Other 3 | Tools 17 | Stalk fashioned into hoe handles. | Buskirk, Winfred, 1986, The Western Apache: Living With the Land Before 1950, Norman. University of Oklahoma Press, page 169 |
1795 | Agave palmeri Engelm. 93 | Apache, Western 14 | b86 87 | 169 | Other 3 | Paint 26 | Juice covering pit stones after baking used to paint stripes on buckskin. | Buskirk, Winfred, 1986, The Western Apache: Living With the Land Before 1950, Norman. University of Oklahoma Press, page 169 |
1827 | Agave parryi Engelm. 94 | Apache, Western 14 | b86 87 | 169 | Other 3 | Paint 26 | Juice covering pit stones after baking used to paint stripes on buckskin. | Buskirk, Winfred, 1986, The Western Apache: Living With the Land Before 1950, Norman. University of Oklahoma Press, page 169 |
1828 | Agave parryi Engelm. 94 | Apache, Western 14 | b86 87 | 169 | Other 3 | Paint 26 | Juice covering pit stones after baking used to paint stripes on buckskin. | Buskirk, Winfred, 1986, The Western Apache: Living With the Land Before 1950, Norman. University of Oklahoma Press, page 169 |
1786 | Agave palmeri Engelm. 93 | Apache, Western 14 | b86 87 | 169 | Food 1 | Beverage 27 | Crowns cooked, fermented in a vessel, ground, boiled and the liquor again fermented. | Buskirk, Winfred, 1986, The Western Apache: Living With the Land Before 1950, Norman. University of Oklahoma Press, page 169 |
1787 | Agave palmeri Engelm. 93 | Apache, Western 14 | b86 87 | 169 | Food 1 | Beverage 27 | Flower stalk baked and chewed for juice. | Buskirk, Winfred, 1986, The Western Apache: Living With the Land Before 1950, Norman. University of Oklahoma Press, page 169 |
1788 | Agave palmeri Engelm. 93 | Apache, Western 14 | b86 87 | 169 | Food 1 | Beverage 27 | Juice fermented into a drink. | Buskirk, Winfred, 1986, The Western Apache: Living With the Land Before 1950, Norman. University of Oklahoma Press, page 169 |
1789 | Agave palmeri Engelm. 93 | Apache, Western 14 | b86 87 | 169 | Food 1 | Beverage 27 | Juice strained and mixed with 'tiswin water,' a liquor of fermented maize. | Buskirk, Winfred, 1986, The Western Apache: Living With the Land Before 1950, Norman. University of Oklahoma Press, page 169 |
1809 | Agave parryi Engelm. 94 | Apache, Western 14 | b86 87 | 169 | Food 1 | Beverage 27 | Crowns cooked, fermented in a vessel, ground, boiled and the liquor again fermented. | Buskirk, Winfred, 1986, The Western Apache: Living With the Land Before 1950, Norman. University of Oklahoma Press, page 169 |
1810 | Agave parryi Engelm. 94 | Apache, Western 14 | b86 87 | 169 | Food 1 | Beverage 27 | Crowns cooked, fermented in a vessel, ground, boiled and the liquor again fermented. | Buskirk, Winfred, 1986, The Western Apache: Living With the Land Before 1950, Norman. University of Oklahoma Press, page 169 |
1811 | Agave parryi Engelm. 94 | Apache, Western 14 | b86 87 | 169 | Food 1 | Beverage 27 | Flower stalk baked and chewed for juice. | Buskirk, Winfred, 1986, The Western Apache: Living With the Land Before 1950, Norman. University of Oklahoma Press, page 169 |
1812 | Agave parryi Engelm. 94 | Apache, Western 14 | b86 87 | 169 | Food 1 | Beverage 27 | Flower stalk baked and chewed for juice. | Buskirk, Winfred, 1986, The Western Apache: Living With the Land Before 1950, Norman. University of Oklahoma Press, page 169 |
1813 | Agave parryi Engelm. 94 | Apache, Western 14 | b86 87 | 169 | Food 1 | Beverage 27 | Juice fermented into a drink. | Buskirk, Winfred, 1986, The Western Apache: Living With the Land Before 1950, Norman. University of Oklahoma Press, page 169 |
1814 | Agave parryi Engelm. 94 | Apache, Western 14 | b86 87 | 169 | Food 1 | Beverage 27 | Juice fermented into a drink. | Buskirk, Winfred, 1986, The Western Apache: Living With the Land Before 1950, Norman. University of Oklahoma Press, page 169 |
1815 | Agave parryi Engelm. 94 | Apache, Western 14 | b86 87 | 169 | Food 1 | Beverage 27 | Juice strained and mixed with 'tiswin water,' a liquor of fermented maize. | Buskirk, Winfred, 1986, The Western Apache: Living With the Land Before 1950, Norman. University of Oklahoma Press, page 169 |
1816 | Agave parryi Engelm. 94 | Apache, Western 14 | b86 87 | 169 | Food 1 | Beverage 27 | Juice strained and mixed with 'tiswin water,' a liquor of fermented maize. | Buskirk, Winfred, 1986, The Western Apache: Living With the Land Before 1950, Norman. University of Oklahoma Press, page 169 |
8141 | Carnegia gigantea (Engelm.) Britt. & Rose 757 | Apache, Western 14 | b86 87 | 178 | Food 1 | Beverage 27 | Juice used as a drink. | Buskirk, Winfred, 1986, The Western Apache: Living With the Land Before 1950, Norman. University of Oklahoma Press, page 178 |
19074 | Juniperus sp. 2063 | Apache, Western 14 | b86 87 | 187 | Food 1 | Beverage 27 | Berries soaked, pounded with yucca fruit, mixed with water and drained to make a drink. | Buskirk, Winfred, 1986, The Western Apache: Living With the Land Before 1950, Norman. University of Oklahoma Press, page 187 |
22446 | Martynia sp. 2419 | Apache, Western 14 | b86 87 | 189 | Food 1 | Beverage 27 | Seeds cracked and chewed for the juice. | Buskirk, Winfred, 1986, The Western Apache: Living With the Land Before 1950, Norman. University of Oklahoma Press, page 189 |
29965 | Prosopis glandulosa var. glandulosa 3154 | Apache, Western 14 | b86 87 | 176 | Food 1 | Beverage 27 | Pounded bean pulp squeezed for the juice and drunk just like milk. | Buskirk, Winfred, 1986, The Western Apache: Living With the Land Before 1950, Norman. University of Oklahoma Press, page 176 |
33083 | Rhus trilobata Nutt. 3352 | Apache, Western 14 | b86 87 | 190 | Food 1 | Beverage 27 | Berries stirred in warm water to make a nonintoxicating drink. | Buskirk, Winfred, 1986, The Western Apache: Living With the Land Before 1950, Norman. University of Oklahoma Press, page 190 |
43366 | Vitis arizonica Engelm. 4171 | Apache, Western 14 | b86 87 | 190 | Food 1 | Beverage 27 | Juice boiled to make wine. | Buskirk, Winfred, 1986, The Western Apache: Living With the Land Before 1950, Norman. University of Oklahoma Press, page 190 |
8147 | Carnegia gigantea (Engelm.) Britt. & Rose 757 | Apache, Western 14 | b86 87 | 178 | Other 3 | Ceremonial Items 30 | Whole fruit mashed, water added and mixture drunk after a two day burial in a dry place. The drink was consumed immediately after the two-day burial and said to be better than tiswin. | Buskirk, Winfred, 1986, The Western Apache: Living With the Land Before 1950, Norman. University of Oklahoma Press, page 178 |
10295 | Cleome serrulata Pursh 1026 | Apache, Western 14 | b86 87 | 192 | Food 1 | Vegetable 31 | Leaves and whole, young plants used as greens. | Buskirk, Winfred, 1986, The Western Apache: Living With the Land Before 1950, Norman. University of Oklahoma Press, page 192 |
8148 | Carnegia gigantea (Engelm.) Britt. & Rose 757 | Apache, Western 14 | b86 87 | 178 | Other 3 | Containers 32 | Burls used as containers. | Buskirk, Winfred, 1986, The Western Apache: Living With the Land Before 1950, Norman. University of Oklahoma Press, page 178 |
8149 | Carnegia gigantea (Engelm.) Britt. & Rose 757 | Apache, Western 14 | b86 87 | 178 | Other 3 | Cooking Tools 33 | Burls used as vessels or cups. | Buskirk, Winfred, 1986, The Western Apache: Living With the Land Before 1950, Norman. University of Oklahoma Press, page 178 |
24008 | Nolina microcarpa S. Wats. 2590 | Apache, Western 14 | b86 87 | 183 | Other 3 | Cooking Tools 33 | Dried leaves fashioned into spoons. | Buskirk, Winfred, 1986, The Western Apache: Living With the Land Before 1950, Norman. University of Oklahoma Press, page 183 |
11585 | Cucurbita foetidissima Kunth 1161 | Apache, Western 14 | b86 87 | 192 | Drug 2 | Veterinary Aid 34 | Poultice of mashed stems, leaves and roots soaked in hot water & applied to sores on horses' backs. | Buskirk, Winfred, 1986, The Western Apache: Living With the Land Before 1950, Norman. University of Oklahoma Press, page 192 |
18322 | Juglans sp. 2036 | Apache, Western 14 | b86 87 | 187 | Drug 2 | Veterinary Aid 34 | Juice given to dogs for worms. | Buskirk, Winfred, 1986, The Western Apache: Living With the Land Before 1950, Norman. University of Oklahoma Press, page 187 |
24802 | Opuntia sp. 2670 | Apache, Western 14 | b86 87 | 180 | Drug 2 | Laxative 36 | Boiled roots used as laxative for babies and small children. | Buskirk, Winfred, 1986, The Western Apache: Living With the Land Before 1950, Norman. University of Oklahoma Press, page 180 |
29973 | Prosopis glandulosa var. glandulosa 3154 | Apache, Western 14 | b86 87 | 176 | Other 3 | Fuel 37 | Used for firewood. | Buskirk, Winfred, 1986, The Western Apache: Living With the Land Before 1950, Norman. University of Oklahoma Press, page 176 |
1794 | Agave palmeri Engelm. 93 | Apache, Western 14 | b86 87 | 169 | Other 3 | Decorations 38 | Juice used by young girls to daub on their cheeks. | Buskirk, Winfred, 1986, The Western Apache: Living With the Land Before 1950, Norman. University of Oklahoma Press, page 169 |
1825 | Agave parryi Engelm. 94 | Apache, Western 14 | b86 87 | 169 | Other 3 | Decorations 38 | Juice used by young girls to daub on their cheeks. | Buskirk, Winfred, 1986, The Western Apache: Living With the Land Before 1950, Norman. University of Oklahoma Press, page 169 |
1826 | Agave parryi Engelm. 94 | Apache, Western 14 | b86 87 | 169 | Other 3 | Decorations 38 | Juice used by young girls to daub on their cheeks. | Buskirk, Winfred, 1986, The Western Apache: Living With the Land Before 1950, Norman. University of Oklahoma Press, page 169 |
44035 | Yucca elata (Engelm.) Engelm. 4228 | Apache, Western 14 | b86 87 | 183 | Other 3 | Decorations 38 | Red roots used in basket decorations. | Buskirk, Winfred, 1986, The Western Apache: Living With the Land Before 1950, Norman. University of Oklahoma Press, page 183 |
24803 | Opuntia sp. 2670 | Apache, Western 14 | b86 87 | 180 | Drug 2 | Pediatric Aid 42 | Boiled roots used as laxative for babies and small children. | Buskirk, Winfred, 1986, The Western Apache: Living With the Land Before 1950, Norman. University of Oklahoma Press, page 180 |
33082 | Rhus trilobata Nutt. 3352 | Apache, Western 14 | b86 87 | 190 | Fiber 4 | Basketry 43 | Stalks split or peeled off the bark and used to make pitched water baskets. | Buskirk, Winfred, 1986, The Western Apache: Living With the Land Before 1950, Norman. University of Oklahoma Press, page 190 |
1112 | Achnatherum hymenoides (Roemer & J.A. Schultes) Barkworth 46 | Apache, Western 14 | b86 87 | 189 | Food 1 | Porridge 44 | Seeds ground, mixed with corn meal and water and made into a mush. | Buskirk, Winfred, 1986, The Western Apache: Living With the Land Before 1950, Norman. University of Oklahoma Press, page 189 |
7429 | Bouteloua gracilis (Willd. ex Kunth) Lag. ex Griffiths 608 | Apache, Western 14 | b86 87 | 189 | Food 1 | Porridge 44 | Seeds ground, mixed with corn meal and water and made into a mush. | Buskirk, Winfred, 1986, The Western Apache: Living With the Land Before 1950, Norman. University of Oklahoma Press, page 189 |
8146 | Carnegia gigantea (Engelm.) Britt. & Rose 757 | Apache, Western 14 | b86 87 | 178 | Food 1 | Porridge 44 | Seeds roasted, ground and mixed with water to make a mush. | Buskirk, Winfred, 1986, The Western Apache: Living With the Land Before 1950, Norman. University of Oklahoma Press, page 178 |
16676 | Helianthus sp. 1833 | Apache, Western 14 | b86 87 | 184 | Food 1 | Porridge 44 | Seeds made into meal, mixed with corn meal and boiled with salt into a cereal. | Buskirk, Winfred, 1986, The Western Apache: Living With the Land Before 1950, Norman. University of Oklahoma Press, page 184 |
23525 | Muhlenbergia rigens (Benth.) A.S. Hitchc. 2543 | Apache, Western 14 | b86 87 | 189 | Food 1 | Porridge 44 | Seeds ground, mixed with corn meal and water and made into a mush. | Buskirk, Winfred, 1986, The Western Apache: Living With the Land Before 1950, Norman. University of Oklahoma Press, page 189 |
24804 | Opuntia sp. 2670 | Apache, Western 14 | b86 87 | 180 | Food 1 | Porridge 44 | Seeds roasted, mixed with corn and meal moistened with water and salt before eating. | Buskirk, Winfred, 1986, The Western Apache: Living With the Land Before 1950, Norman. University of Oklahoma Press, page 180 |
27538 | Pinus edulis Engelm. 2959 | Apache, Western 14 | b86 87 | 185 | Food 1 | Porridge 44 | Pinon and corn flour mixed and cooked into a mush. | Buskirk, Winfred, 1986, The Western Apache: Living With the Land Before 1950, Norman. University of Oklahoma Press, page 185 |
27786 | Pinus monophylla Torr. & Fr‚m. 2965 | Apache, Western 14 | b86 87 | 185 | Food 1 | Porridge 44 | Pinon and corn flour mixed and cooked into a mush. | Buskirk, Winfred, 1986, The Western Apache: Living With the Land Before 1950, Norman. University of Oklahoma Press, page 185 |
29969 | Prosopis glandulosa var. glandulosa 3154 | Apache, Western 14 | b86 87 | 176 | Food 1 | Porridge 44 | Dried beans pounded into flour and mixed into a mush. | Buskirk, Winfred, 1986, The Western Apache: Living With the Land Before 1950, Norman. University of Oklahoma Press, page 176 |
38771 | Sporobolus contractus A.S. Hitchc. 3805 | Apache, Western 14 | b86 87 | 189 | Food 1 | Porridge 44 | Seeds ground, mixed with corn meal and water and made into a mush. | Buskirk, Winfred, 1986, The Western Apache: Living With the Land Before 1950, Norman. University of Oklahoma Press, page 189 |
16677 | Helianthus sp. 1833 | Apache, Western 14 | b86 87 | 184 | Food 1 | Special Food 47 | Seeds ground and used by army scouts as rations. | Buskirk, Winfred, 1986, The Western Apache: Living With the Land Before 1950, Norman. University of Oklahoma Press, page 184 |
19073 | Juniperus sp. 2063 | Apache, Western 14 | b86 87 | 187 | Drug 2 | Pulmonary Aid 48 | Poultice of heated, wrapped branches applied to pneumonia patients' backs. | Buskirk, Winfred, 1986, The Western Apache: Living With the Land Before 1950, Norman. University of Oklahoma Press, page 187 |
7951 | Canotia holacantha Torr. 721 | Apache, Western 14 | b86 87 | 191 | Food 1 | Fruit 52 | Berries eaten raw. | Buskirk, Winfred, 1986, The Western Apache: Living With the Land Before 1950, Norman. University of Oklahoma Press, page 191 |
8144 | Carnegia gigantea (Engelm.) Britt. & Rose 757 | Apache, Western 14 | b86 87 | 178 | Food 1 | Fruit 52 | Fruit eaten raw. | Buskirk, Winfred, 1986, The Western Apache: Living With the Land Before 1950, Norman. University of Oklahoma Press, page 178 |
30709 | Prunus virginiana L. 3181 | Apache, Western 14 | b86 87 | 190 | Food 1 | Fruit 52 | Berries eaten raw. | Buskirk, Winfred, 1986, The Western Apache: Living With the Land Before 1950, Norman. University of Oklahoma Press, page 190 |
33084 | Rhus trilobata Nutt. 3352 | Apache, Western 14 | b86 87 | 190 | Food 1 | Fruit 52 | Berries ground or chewed raw for the juice. | Buskirk, Winfred, 1986, The Western Apache: Living With the Land Before 1950, Norman. University of Oklahoma Press, page 190 |
43368 | Vitis arizonica Engelm. 4171 | Apache, Western 14 | b86 87 | 190 | Food 1 | Fruit 52 | Ripe berries eaten raw. | Buskirk, Winfred, 1986, The Western Apache: Living With the Land Before 1950, Norman. University of Oklahoma Press, page 190 |
24805 | Opuntia sp. 2670 | Apache, Western 14 | b86 87 | 180 | Food 1 | Soup 56 | Fruit pit baked, dried and boiled with fat or in soups. | Buskirk, Winfred, 1986, The Western Apache: Living With the Land Before 1950, Norman. University of Oklahoma Press, page 180 |
29972 | Prosopis glandulosa var. glandulosa 3154 | Apache, Western 14 | b86 87 | 176 | Other 3 | Fasteners 57 | Pitch used to attach arrow points to shafts. | Buskirk, Winfred, 1986, The Western Apache: Living With the Land Before 1950, Norman. University of Oklahoma Press, page 176 |
24009 | Nolina microcarpa S. Wats. 2590 | Apache, Western 14 | b86 87 | 183 | Other 3 | Protection 58 | Grass used as wrapping material for foods to be transported or stored. | Buskirk, Winfred, 1986, The Western Apache: Living With the Land Before 1950, Norman. University of Oklahoma Press, page 183 |
22447 | Martynia sp. 2419 | Apache, Western 14 | b86 87 | 189 | Food 1 | Winter Use Food 59 | Seeds stored in pottery, gourd or water-basket receptacles. | Buskirk, Winfred, 1986, The Western Apache: Living With the Land Before 1950, Norman. University of Oklahoma Press, page 189 |
27541 | Pinus edulis Engelm. 2959 | Apache, Western 14 | b86 87 | 185 | Food 1 | Winter Use Food 59 | Nuts stored in baskets or pottery jars. | Buskirk, Winfred, 1986, The Western Apache: Living With the Land Before 1950, Norman. University of Oklahoma Press, page 185 |
27789 | Pinus monophylla Torr. & Fr‚m. 2965 | Apache, Western 14 | b86 87 | 185 | Food 1 | Winter Use Food 59 | Nuts stored in baskets or pottery jars. | Buskirk, Winfred, 1986, The Western Apache: Living With the Land Before 1950, Norman. University of Oklahoma Press, page 185 |
24800 | Opuntia sp. 2670 | Apache, Western 14 | b86 87 | 180 | Drug 2 | Antidiarrheal 68 | Liquid extract of boiled roots used for thin and frequent bowel movements. | Buskirk, Winfred, 1986, The Western Apache: Living With the Land Before 1950, Norman. University of Oklahoma Press, page 180 |
27539 | Pinus edulis Engelm. 2959 | Apache, Western 14 | b86 87 | 185 | Food 1 | Staple 75 | Nuts eaten raw, roasted or ground into flour. | Buskirk, Winfred, 1986, The Western Apache: Living With the Land Before 1950, Norman. University of Oklahoma Press, page 185 |
27540 | Pinus edulis Engelm. 2959 | Apache, Western 14 | b86 87 | 185 | Food 1 | Staple 75 | Used as a staple food. | Buskirk, Winfred, 1986, The Western Apache: Living With the Land Before 1950, Norman. University of Oklahoma Press, page 185 |
27787 | Pinus monophylla Torr. & Fr‚m. 2965 | Apache, Western 14 | b86 87 | 185 | Food 1 | Staple 75 | Nuts eaten raw, roasted or ground into flour. | Buskirk, Winfred, 1986, The Western Apache: Living With the Land Before 1950, Norman. University of Oklahoma Press, page 185 |
27788 | Pinus monophylla Torr. & Fr‚m. 2965 | Apache, Western 14 | b86 87 | 185 | Food 1 | Staple 75 | Used as a staple food. | Buskirk, Winfred, 1986, The Western Apache: Living With the Land Before 1950, Norman. University of Oklahoma Press, page 185 |
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CREATE TABLE uses ( id INTEGER PRIMARY KEY NOT NULL, species INTEGER NOT NULL, tribe INTEGER NOT NULL, source INTEGER NOT NULL, pageno TEXT NOT NULL, use_category INTEGER, use_subcategory INTEGER, notes TEXT, rawsource TEXT NOT NULL, FOREIGN KEY(use_category) REFERENCES use_categories(id), FOREIGN KEY(use_subcategory) REFERENCES use_subcategories(id), FOREIGN KEY(tribe) REFERENCES tribes(id), FOREIGN KEY(species) REFERENCES species(id), FOREIGN KEY(source) REFERENCES sources(id) );