uses
Data source: Native American Ethnobotany Database · About: NAEB
345 rows where tribe = 133
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id ▼ | species | tribe | source | pageno | use_category | use_subcategory | notes | rawsource |
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367 | Abronia latifolia Eschsch. 11 | Makah 133 | g73 25 | 29 | Food 1 | Roots eaten in the fall. | Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 29 | |
417 | Acer circinatum Pursh 22 | Makah 133 | g83 3 | 285 | Fiber 4 | Basketry 43 | Used to make baskets. | Gill, Steven J., 1983, Ethnobotany of the Makah and Ozette People, Olympic Peninsula, Washington (USA), Washington State University, Ph.D. Thesis, page 285 |
504 | Acer macrophyllum Pursh 26 | Makah 133 | g83 3 | 285 | Fiber 4 | Basketry 43 | Used to make baskets. | Gill, Steven J., 1983, Ethnobotany of the Makah and Ozette People, Olympic Peninsula, Washington (USA), Washington State University, Ph.D. Thesis, page 285 |
863 | Achillea millefolium L. 38 | Makah 133 | g73 25 | 49 | Drug 2 | Blood Medicine 11 | Decoction of leaves taken to purify the blood. | Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 49 |
864 | Achillea millefolium L. 38 | Makah 133 | g83 3 | 322 | Drug 2 | Blood Medicine 11 | Leaves chewed as a blood purifier. | Gill, Steven J., 1983, Ethnobotany of the Makah and Ozette People, Olympic Peninsula, Washington (USA), Washington State University, Ph.D. Thesis, page 322 |
865 | Achillea millefolium L. 38 | Makah 133 | g83 3 | 322 | Drug 2 | Cathartic 29 | Leaves chewed 'to clean one out.' | Gill, Steven J., 1983, Ethnobotany of the Makah and Ozette People, Olympic Peninsula, Washington (USA), Washington State University, Ph.D. Thesis, page 322 |
866 | Achillea millefolium L. 38 | Makah 133 | g73 25 | 49 | Drug 2 | Diaphoretic 77 | Raw leaves chewed by women to produce sweating at childbirth. | Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 49 |
867 | Achillea millefolium L. 38 | Makah 133 | g73 25 | 49 | Drug 2 | Gynecological Aid 22 | Decoction of leaves taken to heal the uterus after birth. | Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 49 |
868 | Achillea millefolium L. 38 | Makah 133 | g83 3 | 322 | Drug 2 | Gynecological Aid 22 | Plant taken at the start of labor 'to hurry the baby.' | Gill, Steven J., 1983, Ethnobotany of the Makah and Ozette People, Olympic Peninsula, Washington (USA), Washington State University, Ph.D. Thesis, page 322 |
869 | Achillea millefolium L. 38 | Makah 133 | g83 3 | 322 | Drug 2 | Gynecological Aid 22 | Plant taken by an expectant mother close to the time of birth for an easy delivery. | Gill, Steven J., 1983, Ethnobotany of the Makah and Ozette People, Olympic Peninsula, Washington (USA), Washington State University, Ph.D. Thesis, page 322 |
870 | Achillea millefolium L. 38 | Makah 133 | g73 25 | 49 | Drug 2 | Gynecological Aid 22 | Raw leaves chewed by women to produce sweating at childbirth. | Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 49 |
871 | Achillea millefolium L. 38 | Makah 133 | g83 3 | 322 | Drug 2 | Other 18 | Plant used like an antibiotic. | Gill, Steven J., 1983, Ethnobotany of the Makah and Ozette People, Olympic Peninsula, Washington (USA), Washington State University, Ph.D. Thesis, page 322 |
872 | Achillea millefolium L. 38 | Makah 133 | g83 3 | 322 | Drug 2 | Throat Aid 123 | Leaves chewed and the juice swallowed for sore throats. | Gill, Steven J., 1983, Ethnobotany of the Makah and Ozette People, Olympic Peninsula, Washington (USA), Washington State University, Ph.D. Thesis, page 322 |
1530 | Adiantum aleuticum (Rupr.) Paris 68 | Makah 133 | g73 25 | 14 | Drug 2 | Antihemorrhagic 111 | Leaves chewed for internal hemorrhages from wounds. | Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 14 |
1531 | Adiantum aleuticum (Rupr.) Paris 68 | Makah 133 | g73 25 | 14 | Drug 2 | Dermatological Aid 8 | Infusion of leaves used as a hair wash. | Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 14 |
1532 | Adiantum aleuticum (Rupr.) Paris 68 | Makah 133 | g73 25 | 14 | Drug 2 | Gastrointestinal Aid 14 | Leaves chewed for sore chest and stomach troubles. | Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 14 |
1533 | Adiantum aleuticum (Rupr.) Paris 68 | Makah 133 | g73 25 | 14 | Fiber 4 | Basketry 43 | Midribs used for the designs in basketry. | Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 14 |
1586 | Adiantum pedatum L. 71 | Makah 133 | g83 3 | 217 | Drug 2 | Gastrointestinal Aid 14 | Fronds chewed or eaten for 'weak stomach.' | Gill, Steven J., 1983, Ethnobotany of the Makah and Ozette People, Olympic Peninsula, Washington (USA), Washington State University, Ph.D. Thesis, page 217 |
1587 | Adiantum pedatum L. 71 | Makah 133 | g83 3 | 217 | Fiber 4 | Basketry 43 | Dark petioles split in two, worked until soft and used for black in basketry. | Gill, Steven J., 1983, Ethnobotany of the Makah and Ozette People, Olympic Peninsula, Washington (USA), Washington State University, Ph.D. Thesis, page 217 |
2136 | Allium cernuum Roth 141 | Makah 133 | g73 25 | 24 | Drug 2 | Analgesic 6 | Poultice of chewed plants applied to the chest for pleurisy pains. | Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 24 |
2137 | Allium cernuum Roth 141 | Makah 133 | g73 25 | 24 | Drug 2 | Pulmonary Aid 48 | Poultice of chewed plants applied to the chest for pleurisy pains. | Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 24 |
2138 | Allium cernuum Roth 141 | Makah 133 | g73 25 | 24 | Food 1 | Bulbs eaten sparingly. | Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 24 | |
2139 | Allium cernuum Roth 141 | Makah 133 | g83 3 | 338 | Food 1 | Bulbs used for food. | Gill, Steven J., 1983, Ethnobotany of the Makah and Ozette People, Olympic Peninsula, Washington (USA), Washington State University, Ph.D. Thesis, page 338 | |
2536 | Alnus rubra Bong. 172 | Makah 133 | g73 25 | 27 | Fiber 4 | Furniture 109 | Wood used to make baby cradles. | Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 27 |
2537 | Alnus rubra Bong. 172 | Makah 133 | g83 3 | 243 | Other 3 | Containers 32 | Cones used to store elderberries in the creeks. | Gill, Steven J., 1983, Ethnobotany of the Makah and Ozette People, Olympic Peninsula, Washington (USA), Washington State University, Ph.D. Thesis, page 243 |
2538 | Alnus rubra Bong. 172 | Makah 133 | g83 3 | 243 | Other 3 | Cooking Tools 33 | Leaves used to cook halibut heads and salmonberry sprouts. | Gill, Steven J., 1983, Ethnobotany of the Makah and Ozette People, Olympic Peninsula, Washington (USA), Washington State University, Ph.D. Thesis, page 243 |
2539 | Alnus rubra Bong. 172 | Makah 133 | g83 3 | 243 | Other 3 | Cooking Tools 33 | Wood used to make bowls and dishes. | Gill, Steven J., 1983, Ethnobotany of the Makah and Ozette People, Olympic Peninsula, Washington (USA), Washington State University, Ph.D. Thesis, page 243 |
2540 | Alnus rubra Bong. 172 | Makah 133 | g83 3 | 243 | Other 3 | Preservative 266 | Wood used for smoking and drying fish. | Gill, Steven J., 1983, Ethnobotany of the Makah and Ozette People, Olympic Peninsula, Washington (USA), Washington State University, Ph.D. Thesis, page 243 |
2541 | Alnus rubra Bong. 172 | Makah 133 | g83 3 | 243 | Other 3 | Smoke Plant 63 | Leaves formerly smoked. | Gill, Steven J., 1983, Ethnobotany of the Makah and Ozette People, Olympic Peninsula, Washington (USA), Washington State University, Ph.D. Thesis, page 243 |
2865 | Ambrosia chamissonis (Less.) Greene 200 | Makah 133 | g83 3 | 323 | Drug 2 | Other 18 | Plant used as medicine for healing. | Gill, Steven J., 1983, Ethnobotany of the Makah and Ozette People, Olympic Peninsula, Washington (USA), Washington State University, Ph.D. Thesis, page 323 |
2866 | Ambrosia chamissonis (Less.) Greene 200 | Makah 133 | g83 3 | 323 | Drug 2 | Strengthener 128 | Plant used as medicine for strength. | Gill, Steven J., 1983, Ethnobotany of the Makah and Ozette People, Olympic Peninsula, Washington (USA), Washington State University, Ph.D. Thesis, page 323 |
3541 | Angelica lucida L. 265 | Makah 133 | g83 3 | 292 | Food 1 | Peeled petioles used for food. | Gill, Steven J., 1983, Ethnobotany of the Makah and Ozette People, Olympic Peninsula, Washington (USA), Washington State University, Ph.D. Thesis, page 292 | |
4596 | Arctostaphylos uva-ursi (L.) Spreng. 347 | Makah 133 | g83 3 | 297 | Food 1 | Fruit 52 | Berries used for food. | Gill, Steven J., 1983, Ethnobotany of the Makah and Ozette People, Olympic Peninsula, Washington (USA), Washington State University, Ph.D. Thesis, page 297 |
4597 | Arctostaphylos uva-ursi (L.) Spreng. 347 | Makah 133 | g83 3 | 297 | Other 3 | Cash Crop 132 | Leaves dried and sold. | Gill, Steven J., 1983, Ethnobotany of the Makah and Ozette People, Olympic Peninsula, Washington (USA), Washington State University, Ph.D. Thesis, page 297 |
4598 | Arctostaphylos uva-ursi (L.) Spreng. 347 | Makah 133 | ttco83 101 | 104 | Other 3 | Smoke Plant 63 | Leaves used for smoking. | Turner, Nancy J., John Thomas, Barry F. Carlson and Robert T. Ogilvie, 1983, Ethnobotany of the Nitinaht Indians of Vancouver Island, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 104 |
4784 | Argentina egedii ssp. egedii 363 | Makah 133 | g83 3 | 265 | Food 1 | Roots used for food. | Gill, Steven J., 1983, Ethnobotany of the Makah and Ozette People, Olympic Peninsula, Washington (USA), Washington State University, Ph.D. Thesis, page 265 | |
5895 | Aruncus dioicus var. vulgaris (Maxim.) Hara 416 | Makah 133 | g83 3 | 261 | Drug 2 | Antirheumatic (External) 35 | Infusion of roots used for rheumatism. | Gill, Steven J., 1983, Ethnobotany of the Makah and Ozette People, Olympic Peninsula, Washington (USA), Washington State University, Ph.D. Thesis, page 261 |
5896 | Aruncus dioicus var. vulgaris (Maxim.) Hara 416 | Makah 133 | g73 25 | 33 | Drug 2 | Dermatological Aid 8 | Plant used for sores. | Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 33 |
5897 | Aruncus dioicus var. vulgaris (Maxim.) Hara 416 | Makah 133 | g83 3 | 261 | Drug 2 | Internal Medicine 110 | Root juice taken for internal healing. | Gill, Steven J., 1983, Ethnobotany of the Makah and Ozette People, Olympic Peninsula, Washington (USA), Washington State University, Ph.D. Thesis, page 261 |
5898 | Aruncus dioicus var. vulgaris (Maxim.) Hara 416 | Makah 133 | g73 25 | 33 | Drug 2 | Kidney Aid 3 | Infusion of roots taken for kidney trouble. | Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 33 |
5899 | Aruncus dioicus var. vulgaris (Maxim.) Hara 416 | Makah 133 | ttco83 101 | 116 | Drug 2 | Kidney Aid 3 | Mixture of pounded roots taken for kidney pain. | Turner, Nancy J., John Thomas, Barry F. Carlson and Robert T. Ogilvie, 1983, Ethnobotany of the Nitinaht Indians of Vancouver Island, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 116 |
5900 | Aruncus dioicus var. vulgaris (Maxim.) Hara 416 | Makah 133 | g83 3 | 261 | Drug 2 | Roots used to make a very good medicine. | Gill, Steven J., 1983, Ethnobotany of the Makah and Ozette People, Olympic Peninsula, Washington (USA), Washington State University, Ph.D. Thesis, page 261 | |
5901 | Aruncus dioicus var. vulgaris (Maxim.) Hara 416 | Makah 133 | g83 3 | 261 | Drug 2 | Used for medicine. | Gill, Steven J., 1983, Ethnobotany of the Makah and Ozette People, Olympic Peninsula, Washington (USA), Washington State University, Ph.D. Thesis, page 261 | |
5902 | Aruncus dioicus var. vulgaris (Maxim.) Hara 416 | Makah 133 | g73 25 | 33 | Drug 2 | Venereal Aid 46 | Infusion of roots taken for gonorrhea. | Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 33 |
5903 | Aruncus dioicus var. vulgaris (Maxim.) Hara 416 | Makah 133 | g83 3 | 261 | Dye 5 | Roots used to make dye. | Gill, Steven J., 1983, Ethnobotany of the Makah and Ozette People, Olympic Peninsula, Washington (USA), Washington State University, Ph.D. Thesis, page 261 | |
6575 | Athyrium filix-femina (L.) Roth 498 | Makah 133 | g73 25 | 14 | Drug 2 | Gynecological Aid 22 | Decoction of pounded stems taken by women to ease labor. | Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 14 |
7373 | Blechnum spicant (L.) Sm. 592 | Makah 133 | g73 25 | 15 | Drug 2 | Gastrointestinal Aid 14 | Green leaves chewed for stomach distress. | Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 15 |
7374 | Blechnum spicant (L.) Sm. 592 | Makah 133 | g73 25 | 15 | Drug 2 | Pulmonary Aid 48 | Green leaves chewed for lung trouble. | Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 15 |
7375 | Blechnum spicant (L.) Sm. 592 | Makah 133 | g83 3 | 219 | Food 1 | Spice 86 | Fronds used for flavor in cooking by placing them under the items to be cooked. | Gill, Steven J., 1983, Ethnobotany of the Makah and Ozette People, Olympic Peninsula, Washington (USA), Washington State University, Ph.D. Thesis, page 219 |
7462 | Boykinia occidentalis Torr. & Gray 615 | Makah 133 | g83 3 | 257 | Other 3 | Decorations 38 | Flowers used in bouquets. | Gill, Steven J., 1983, Ethnobotany of the Makah and Ozette People, Olympic Peninsula, Washington (USA), Washington State University, Ph.D. Thesis, page 257 |
7867 | Camassia quamash (Pursh) Greene 700 | Makah 133 | g83 3 | 338 | Food 1 | Bulbs pit cooked and eaten. | Gill, Steven J., 1983, Ethnobotany of the Makah and Ozette People, Olympic Peninsula, Washington (USA), Washington State University, Ph.D. Thesis, page 338 | |
7917 | Camellia sinensis (L.) O. Kuntze 704 | Makah 133 | g83 3 | 287 | Drug 2 | Hemostat 65 | Poultice of leaves applied to stop bleeding. | Gill, Steven J., 1983, Ethnobotany of the Makah and Ozette People, Olympic Peninsula, Washington (USA), Washington State University, Ph.D. Thesis, page 287 |
8055 | Carex aquatilis var. dives (Holm) Kkenth. 734 | Makah 133 | g73 25 | 22 | Fiber 4 | Basketry 43 | Used for the bottoms of trinket baskets. | Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 22 |
8084 | Carex obnupta Bailey 746 | Makah 133 | g83 3 | 330 | Fiber 4 | Basketry 43 | Leaves used for the horizontal strands in basketry. | Gill, Steven J., 1983, Ethnobotany of the Makah and Ozette People, Olympic Peninsula, Washington (USA), Washington State University, Ph.D. Thesis, page 330 |
10846 | Cornus canadensis L. 1091 | Makah 133 | g73 25 | 43 | Food 1 | Fruit 52 | Berries eaten fresh. | Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 43 |
13371 | Equisetum hyemale L. 1422 | Makah 133 | g73 25 | 15 | Drug 2 | Antidiarrheal 68 | Raw shoots chewed for diarrhea. | Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 15 |
13513 | Equisetum telmateia Ehrh. 1430 | Makah 133 | g73 25 | 15 | Food 1 | Young stems peeled and eaten raw. | Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 15 | |
13532 | Equisetum telmateia var. braunii (Milde) Milde 1431 | Makah 133 | g83 3 | 215 | Food 1 | Strobili boiled in water for ten minutes and eaten. | Gill, Steven J., 1983, Ethnobotany of the Makah and Ozette People, Olympic Peninsula, Washington (USA), Washington State University, Ph.D. Thesis, page 215 | |
13533 | Equisetum telmateia var. braunii (Milde) Milde 1431 | Makah 133 | g83 3 | 215 | Food 1 | Young, sterile or fertile shoots peeled, washed or soaked in cold water and eaten raw. | Gill, Steven J., 1983, Ethnobotany of the Makah and Ozette People, Olympic Peninsula, Washington (USA), Washington State University, Ph.D. Thesis, page 215 | |
14839 | Fragaria chiloensis (L.) P. Mill. 1632 | Makah 133 | g73 25 | 36 | Food 1 | Fruit 52 | Berries eaten fresh immediately after picking. | Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 36 |
14840 | Fragaria chiloensis (L.) P. Mill. 1632 | Makah 133 | g83 3 | 262 | Food 1 | Fruit 52 | Fruit eaten fresh. | Gill, Steven J., 1983, Ethnobotany of the Makah and Ozette People, Olympic Peninsula, Washington (USA), Washington State University, Ph.D. Thesis, page 262 |
14841 | Fragaria chiloensis (L.) P. Mill. 1632 | Makah 133 | g83 3 | 262 | Food 1 | Preserves 1 | Fruit used to make jams and jellies. | Gill, Steven J., 1983, Ethnobotany of the Makah and Ozette People, Olympic Peninsula, Washington (USA), Washington State University, Ph.D. Thesis, page 262 |
15103 | Frangula purshiana (DC.) Cooper 1648 | Makah 133 | g83 3 | 286 | Drug 2 | Adjuvant 149 | Bark mixed with crab apple bark to prevent the crab apple from constipating the user. | Gill, Steven J., 1983, Ethnobotany of the Makah and Ozette People, Olympic Peninsula, Washington (USA), Washington State University, Ph.D. Thesis, page 286 |
15104 | Frangula purshiana (DC.) Cooper 1648 | Makah 133 | g73 25 | 40 | Drug 2 | Laxative 36 | Bark used as a laxative. | Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 40 |
15105 | Frangula purshiana (DC.) Cooper 1648 | Makah 133 | g83 3 | 286 | Drug 2 | Laxative 36 | Used as a laxative. | Gill, Steven J., 1983, Ethnobotany of the Makah and Ozette People, Olympic Peninsula, Washington (USA), Washington State University, Ph.D. Thesis, page 286 |
15106 | Frangula purshiana (DC.) Cooper 1648 | Makah 133 | g73 25 | 40 | Food 1 | Fruit 52 | Berries eaten fresh in the summer. | Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 40 |
15527 | Galium triflorum Michx. 1691 | Makah 133 | g73 25 | 46 | Drug 2 | Dermatological Aid 8 | Poultice of smashed plants applied to the hair to make it grow. | Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 46 |
15528 | Galium triflorum Michx. 1691 | Makah 133 | g83 3 | 316 | Other 3 | Incense & Fragrance 53 | Plant crushed and used as a perfume. | Gill, Steven J., 1983, Ethnobotany of the Makah and Ozette People, Olympic Peninsula, Washington (USA), Washington State University, Ph.D. Thesis, page 316 |
15641 | Gaultheria shallon Pursh 1703 | Makah 133 | g83 3 | 299 | Drug 2 | Oral Aid 23 | Leaves used to dry the mouth. | Gill, Steven J., 1983, Ethnobotany of the Makah and Ozette People, Olympic Peninsula, Washington (USA), Washington State University, Ph.D. Thesis, page 299 |
15642 | Gaultheria shallon Pursh 1703 | Makah 133 | g83 3 | 299 | Food 1 | Beverage 27 | Leaves used as a remedy for thirst. | Gill, Steven J., 1983, Ethnobotany of the Makah and Ozette People, Olympic Peninsula, Washington (USA), Washington State University, Ph.D. Thesis, page 299 |
15643 | Gaultheria shallon Pursh 1703 | Makah 133 | g73 25 | 43 | Food 1 | Bread & Cake 2 | Berries mashed, dried, made into cakes, dipped in whale or seal oil and eaten. | Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 43 |
15644 | Gaultheria shallon Pursh 1703 | Makah 133 | g83 3 | 299 | Food 1 | Bread & Cake 2 | Berries mashed, formed into cakes and sun or air dried for winter use. | Gill, Steven J., 1983, Ethnobotany of the Makah and Ozette People, Olympic Peninsula, Washington (USA), Washington State University, Ph.D. Thesis, page 299 |
15645 | Gaultheria shallon Pursh 1703 | Makah 133 | g83 3 | 299 | Food 1 | Dried Food 4 | Berries dried for future use. | Gill, Steven J., 1983, Ethnobotany of the Makah and Ozette People, Olympic Peninsula, Washington (USA), Washington State University, Ph.D. Thesis, page 299 |
15646 | Gaultheria shallon Pursh 1703 | Makah 133 | g83 3 | 299 | Food 1 | Fruit 52 | Berries eaten fresh. | Gill, Steven J., 1983, Ethnobotany of the Makah and Ozette People, Olympic Peninsula, Washington (USA), Washington State University, Ph.D. Thesis, page 299 |
15647 | Gaultheria shallon Pursh 1703 | Makah 133 | g83 3 | 299 | Food 1 | Fruit 52 | Fruit used for food. | Gill, Steven J., 1983, Ethnobotany of the Makah and Ozette People, Olympic Peninsula, Washington (USA), Washington State University, Ph.D. Thesis, page 299 |
15648 | Gaultheria shallon Pursh 1703 | Makah 133 | g83 3 | 299 | Food 1 | Pie & Pudding 88 | Berries used to make pies. | Gill, Steven J., 1983, Ethnobotany of the Makah and Ozette People, Olympic Peninsula, Washington (USA), Washington State University, Ph.D. Thesis, page 299 |
15649 | Gaultheria shallon Pursh 1703 | Makah 133 | g83 3 | 299 | Food 1 | Preserves 1 | Berries used to make jellies. | Gill, Steven J., 1983, Ethnobotany of the Makah and Ozette People, Olympic Peninsula, Washington (USA), Washington State University, Ph.D. Thesis, page 299 |
15650 | Gaultheria shallon Pursh 1703 | Makah 133 | g83 3 | 299 | Food 1 | Spice 86 | Leaves steamed with halibut heads for flavoring. | Gill, Steven J., 1983, Ethnobotany of the Makah and Ozette People, Olympic Peninsula, Washington (USA), Washington State University, Ph.D. Thesis, page 299 |
15651 | Gaultheria shallon Pursh 1703 | Makah 133 | g83 3 | 299 | Food 1 | Spice 86 | Leaves used to flavor smoked fish. | Gill, Steven J., 1983, Ethnobotany of the Makah and Ozette People, Olympic Peninsula, Washington (USA), Washington State University, Ph.D. Thesis, page 299 |
15652 | Gaultheria shallon Pursh 1703 | Makah 133 | g83 3 | 299 | Other 3 | Cooking Tools 33 | Branches used to whip soapberries into a froth. | Gill, Steven J., 1983, Ethnobotany of the Makah and Ozette People, Olympic Peninsula, Washington (USA), Washington State University, Ph.D. Thesis, page 299 |
15653 | Gaultheria shallon Pursh 1703 | Makah 133 | g73 25 | 43 | Other 3 | Smoke Plant 63 | Leaves dried, pulverized and smoked with kinnikinnick. | Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 43 |
16850 | Heracleum maximum Bartr. 1851 | Makah 133 | g83 3 | 293 | Drug 2 | Eye Medicine 25 | Heated poultice of leaves applied for eye problems. | Gill, Steven J., 1983, Ethnobotany of the Makah and Ozette People, Olympic Peninsula, Washington (USA), Washington State University, Ph.D. Thesis, page 293 |
16851 | Heracleum maximum Bartr. 1851 | Makah 133 | g83 3 | 293 | Drug 2 | Tonic 69 | Used as a spring tonic. | Gill, Steven J., 1983, Ethnobotany of the Makah and Ozette People, Olympic Peninsula, Washington (USA), Washington State University, Ph.D. Thesis, page 293 |
16852 | Heracleum maximum Bartr. 1851 | Makah 133 | g83 3 | 293 | Drug 2 | Central stalk considered strong medicine. | Gill, Steven J., 1983, Ethnobotany of the Makah and Ozette People, Olympic Peninsula, Washington (USA), Washington State University, Ph.D. Thesis, page 293 | |
16853 | Heracleum maximum Bartr. 1851 | Makah 133 | g73 25 | 42 | Fiber 4 | Basketry 43 | Large blossom stems twined with sea weed, made into baskets and used by girls for playing. | Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 42 |
16854 | Heracleum maximum Bartr. 1851 | Makah 133 | g83 3 | 293 | Food 1 | Fresh petioles peeled, mixed with oil and used for food. | Gill, Steven J., 1983, Ethnobotany of the Makah and Ozette People, Olympic Peninsula, Washington (USA), Washington State University, Ph.D. Thesis, page 293 | |
16855 | Heracleum maximum Bartr. 1851 | Makah 133 | g83 3 | 293 | Food 1 | Plant eaten after peeling. | Gill, Steven J., 1983, Ethnobotany of the Makah and Ozette People, Olympic Peninsula, Washington (USA), Washington State University, Ph.D. Thesis, page 293 | |
16856 | Heracleum maximum Bartr. 1851 | Makah 133 | g83 3 | 293 | Food 1 | Stems considered a favored food. | Gill, Steven J., 1983, Ethnobotany of the Makah and Ozette People, Olympic Peninsula, Washington (USA), Washington State University, Ph.D. Thesis, page 293 | |
16857 | Heracleum maximum Bartr. 1851 | Makah 133 | g73 25 | 42 | Food 1 | Stems used for food. | Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 42 | |
16858 | Heracleum maximum Bartr. 1851 | Makah 133 | g73 25 | 42 | Food 1 | Young tops eaten raw in the spring. | Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 42 | |
17325 | Holodiscus discolor (Pursh) Maxim. 1904 | Makah 133 | g73 25 | 33 | Drug 2 | Tonic 69 | Decoction of bark taken as a tonic by convalescents and athletes. | Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 33 |
17326 | Holodiscus discolor (Pursh) Maxim. 1904 | Makah 133 | g83 3 | 263 | Drug 2 | Used to make medicine. | Gill, Steven J., 1983, Ethnobotany of the Makah and Ozette People, Olympic Peninsula, Washington (USA), Washington State University, Ph.D. Thesis, page 263 | |
17327 | Holodiscus discolor (Pursh) Maxim. 1904 | Makah 133 | g73 25 | 33 | Other 3 | Cooking Tools 33 | Wood used to make roasting tongs. | Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 33 |
17328 | Holodiscus discolor (Pursh) Maxim. 1904 | Makah 133 | g73 25 | 33 | Other 3 | Hunting & Fishing Item 28 | Wood used to make the prongs of duck spears. | Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 33 |
19705 | Lathyrus japonicus var. maritimus (L.) Kartesz & Gandhi 2108 | Makah 133 | g83 3 | 281 | Food 1 | Vegetable 31 | Immature seeds eaten as peas. | Gill, Steven J., 1983, Ethnobotany of the Makah and Ozette People, Olympic Peninsula, Washington (USA), Washington State University, Ph.D. Thesis, page 281 |
19809 | Ledum groenlandicum Oeder 2125 | Makah 133 | g73 25 | 43 | Drug 2 | Blood Medicine 11 | Infusion of leaves taken as a blood purifier. | Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 43 |
19810 | Ledum groenlandicum Oeder 2125 | Makah 133 | g83 3 | 301 | Drug 2 | Gynecological Aid 22 | Infusion of leaves and sugar given to mothers after childbirth to gain their strength. | Gill, Steven J., 1983, Ethnobotany of the Makah and Ozette People, Olympic Peninsula, Washington (USA), Washington State University, Ph.D. Thesis, page 301 |
19811 | Ledum groenlandicum Oeder 2125 | Makah 133 | g83 3 | 301 | Drug 2 | Kidney Aid 3 | Infusion of leaves used as a kidney medicine. | Gill, Steven J., 1983, Ethnobotany of the Makah and Ozette People, Olympic Peninsula, Washington (USA), Washington State University, Ph.D. Thesis, page 301 |
19812 | Ledum groenlandicum Oeder 2125 | Makah 133 | ttco83 101 | 106 | Drug 2 | Infusion of fresh or dried plant used as a medicine. | Turner, Nancy J., John Thomas, Barry F. Carlson and Robert T. Ogilvie, 1983, Ethnobotany of the Nitinaht Indians of Vancouver Island, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 106 | |
19813 | Ledum groenlandicum Oeder 2125 | Makah 133 | g73 25 | 43 | Food 1 | Beverage 27 | Leaves steeped and drunk as a beverage tea. | Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 43 |
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CREATE TABLE uses ( id INTEGER PRIMARY KEY NOT NULL, species INTEGER NOT NULL, tribe INTEGER NOT NULL, source INTEGER NOT NULL, pageno TEXT NOT NULL, use_category INTEGER, use_subcategory INTEGER, notes TEXT, rawsource TEXT NOT NULL, FOREIGN KEY(use_category) REFERENCES use_categories(id), FOREIGN KEY(use_subcategory) REFERENCES use_subcategories(id), FOREIGN KEY(tribe) REFERENCES tribes(id), FOREIGN KEY(species) REFERENCES species(id), FOREIGN KEY(source) REFERENCES sources(id) );